Merge pull request 'docs(apple): native iOS/iPadOS app plan' (#277) from feature/apple-ios-plan into development

Decisions stay recorded; the tag implied false permanence. Open items
keep their [OPEN / TRACKED] / [GATE] markers.

.claude/CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+# Agent field notes — scrabble-game
+
+Non-obvious, hard-won project knowledge that is **not** in the main docs (`CLAUDE.md`, `docs/*`,
+`deploy/README.md`). Kept in the repo so it travels with a clone to any host. These are working
+memory, not a spec — **verify any named file / flag / function against the current code before acting
+on it**, and prefer the authoritative docs where they overlap. Add to this file as new gotchas turn up.
+
+## Codegen & build
+
+- **jetgen churns everything.** `backend/cmd/jetgen` regenerates go-jet code for *all* tables and may
+  reorder output. After running it, revert the churn on tables you did not touch and commit only your
+  table's change.
+- **flatc is version-pinned** (`pkg/Makefile`, `REQUIRED_FLATC = 23.5.26`, hard-checked). A different
+  flatc silently churns the generated wire code and can flip wire defaults. Never regenerate FBS with
+  another flatc version.
+- **gopls lags codegen.** Right after an FBS/jet regen, gopls shows phantom "undefined" errors. Trust
+  `go build` / `go test`, not the editor squiggles.
+- **go-jet type mapping:** SQL `numeric` → `float64`, `interval` → `string`. Never store money as
+  `numeric` (float precision loss) — use **bigint minor units + a `Money` type**; store durations as
+  **int seconds**, not `interval`.
+- **`go mod tidy` chokes on dot-free local module paths** (`scrabble/...`). Hand-edit `go.mod` when a
+  bump is needed. The solver (`../scrabble-solver`) is consumed via `go.work` replace locally, but a
+  prod bump goes through a solver **PR → master + a published tag**, not a local replace.
+- **Run the whole CI suite locally before pushing** — unit + integration (`//go:build integration`,
+  Postgres) + the UI job + codegen check. Do not lean on CI to catch what a local run would.
+- **CI runner shares this host's `/tmp` as a different user.** In workflow steps, write artifacts to
+  `${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}`, never a fixed `/tmp/...` path (cross-user permission failures otherwise).
+- **pnpm corepack pre-flight flakes.** `pnpm exec` / `pnpm check` occasionally abort on a corepack
+  pre-flight. Dodge it by invoking the tool directly: `node_modules/.bin/<tool>`.
+
+## Native Android build (Capacitor)
+
+The native Android app is a Capacitor 8 wrapper of the `ui` SPA, scaffolded under
+`ui/` (a Node project outside `go.work`). Hard-won bring-up facts — verify against current code:
+
+- **Capacitor 8 needs JDK 21, not 17.** `@capacitor/android` compiles at `VERSION_21`; a JDK 17 Gradle
+  run dies with `error: invalid source release: 21`. Install sudo-free via the Homebrew **formula**
+  `brew install openjdk@21` (the `temurin@21` **cask** wants sudo for a system `.pkg`, unusable
+  non-interactively) + a user symlink into `~/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/` so
+  `/usr/libexec/java_home -v 21` finds it. JDK 17 stays fine for `sdkmanager`/`avdmanager`.
+- **Cap 8 SDK pins:** compileSdk/targetSdk **36**, minSdk **24**, Gradle **8.14.3**, AGP **8.13.0**
+  (`ui/android/variables.gradle`). Install `platforms;android-36` — Android Studio's newer
+  `android-36.1` does NOT satisfy compileSdk 36.
+- **SDK is Android Studio's** at `~/Library/Android/sdk` (no `cmdline-tools` by default → `brew install
+  --cask android-commandlinetools`, then `sdkmanager`/`avdmanager --sdk_root=$HOME/Library/Android/sdk`).
+  Gradle finds it via **`ANDROID_HOME`** (`local.properties` is gitignored, machine-specific).
+- **Build recipe:** `cd ui && pnpm build && node_modules/.bin/cap sync android`; then `cd ui/android &&
+  ANDROID_HOME=~/Library/Android/sdk JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 21) ./gradlew assembleDebug`
+  → `ui/android/app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk`. Prefer the local `ui/node_modules/.bin/cap`
+  (dodges the corepack flake).
+- **Emulator smoke:** existing AVDs `Pixel_10` / `Pixel_4_Android_10_API_29` / `Pixel_Android_9`;
+  `emulator -avd <name>`, `adb install -r <apk>`, `adb shell monkey -p ru.eruditgame.app -c
+  android.intent.category.LAUNCHER 1`, `adb exec-out screencap -p > x.png`. The boot wait needs `sleep`
+  → run it as a **background** Bash task (foreground `sleep` is blocked). Browsers/WebView are cached, so a
+  full offline vs_ai turn is drivable via `adb shell input tap` (tap through the first-run coachmark tour —
+  each tap advances one step — then Hint places a suggested word; commit → the robot replies).
+- **Android 15+ edge-to-edge safe-area (WebView-version-dependent, bit me on API 37).** targetSdk 36 forces
+  edge-to-edge — the WebView draws behind the status bar (top) and the gesture-nav home indicator (bottom).
+  On Android **WebView < 140**, `env(safe-area-inset-*)` wrongly reports **0**, so chrome relying on it draws
+  under the bars and is untappable: the top nav under the clock, and the game's bottom action bar's **centre**
+  button (Hint) under the home-indicator pill (side buttons still work; `navigation_mode`=2 is gesture nav).
+  Fix is CSS-only, in TWO parts: (1) Capacitor 8's **SystemBars** plugin (built into `@capacitor/core`,
+  `insetsHandling:'css'` default — no dep, no config) injects correct `--safe-area-inset-*`; consume them as
+  `--tg-safe-*: var(--safe-area-inset-*, env(safe-area-inset-*, 0px))` (`ui/src/app.css`) — fixes any consumer
+  that ALREADY applies the token (the bottom bars: `Game.svelte`/`Screen.svelte` `--tg-safe-bottom`).
+  (2) But a consumer that never applied the top inset on the native path is NOT fixed by the token alone — the
+  **header's** top inset was Telegram-fullscreen-scoped only, so the native header sat under the status bar on
+  EVERY WebView; it needed its own `.bar { padding-top: calc(var(--safe-area-inset-top, 0px) + 5px) }`
+  (`Header.svelte`, native-only via the plugin var; tg-fullscreen still overrides via specificity). **Measure
+  per element, don't eyeball** — a centred title at y=11 under a 54px bar reads as "fine" in a screenshot but
+  is overlapping; an emulator WebView auto-updated to ≥140 (Chrome 149) also hides the `env()`=0 half (so the
+  BOTTOM looks fine there while the user's < 140 device overlaps). **Inspect a live debug WebView** over CDP:
+  `adb forward tcp:9222 localabstract:$(adb shell cat /proc/net/unix | grep -o 'webview_devtools_remote_[0-9]*'
+  | head -1)`, then Playwright `chromium.connectOverCDP('http://localhost:9222')` → `page.evaluate` (read each
+  element's `getBoundingClientRect().top`, and `--safe-area-inset-*` vs `env(...)`).
+- **`sharp` is whitelisted** in `ui/pnpm-workspace.yaml` (`allowBuilds: sharp: true`) — `@capacitor/assets`
+  uses it for `pnpm android:assets` (launcher icon/splash); else pnpm 11 raises `ERR_PNPM_IGNORED_BUILDS`.
+- **Bundled offline dicts come from the `scrabble-dictionary` release** (`scrabble-dawg-<DICT_VERSION>.tar.gz`,
+  keyed on the `DICT_VERSION` Gitea var — the same source the backend image + CI `curl`), NOT
+  `scrabble-solver/dawg` (those are the solver's pinned test fixtures).
+
+## Wire / schema evolution (client ↔ gateway ↔ backend)
+
+- **FBS is additive-only.** Add **trailing** fields ("added trailing — backward-compatible"). Never
+  delete or reorder a mid-table field — **deprecate** it (`(deprecated)`); deleting shifts field IDs
+  and breaks older readers.
+- **Retiring a domain field must also retire the WIRE field it fed** — by deprecation, not deletion,
+  and do not just zero it: a dead `0` the client dutifully syncs will clobber the real value.
+- **The gateway transcodes FBS ↔ backend JSON DTOs in lockstep.** A wire change usually means editing
+  both the FBS schema and the backend DTO.
+- **Seat display name is built in two places** — `game.Service` live events **and** the server REST
+  DTOs. Change both or they drift.
+- **A per-viewer flag is computed only in the per-viewer REST DTO**; the client seeds it from REST,
+  then bumps it from the live event. Don't expect it on the shared broadcast.
+
+## UI / Svelte 5
+
+- **Never name a `$state` variable `state`.** `svelte-check` then misreads `$state` as a store
+  subscription. Rename (e.g. `view`).
+- **Svelte trims literal edge whitespace** in markup. To keep a separator space, emit an expression:
+  `{' : '}`.
+- **No global `.btn` / `.ghost` button classes.** Style buttons per-component with scoped CSS + design
+  tokens (mirror `NewGame`'s `.invite`).
+- **A `$state` proxy fails structured-clone** when persisted to IndexedDB. Snapshot at the call site
+  with `$state.snapshot(...)` before storing.
+
+## Platform / WebView quirks (Telegram, VK, iOS, native, old Android)
+
+- **Telegram `showPopup` eats the user-activation.** Share / clipboard called from inside a
+  `showPopup` callback fail (no gesture). Use your own `Modal` for gesture-gated Web APIs.
+- **iOS Telegram `<a download blob:>` navigates away** and strands the SPA. Deliver files by **Web
+  Share on mobile**, and only use a `<a download>` Blob path on **desktop**.
+- **Android TG/VK WebViews** lack `navigator.share` and ignore `<a download>`. Deliver a
+  client-generated file by **copying it to the clipboard**.
+- **VK Android WebView ignores `target=_blank`.** Open external links through `lib/links.ts`
+  (routes to `vk.com/away.php`). Verify on-device.
+- **Per-platform file-delivery last hop differs** (TG / VK / plain browser) — there is a delivery
+  matrix; do not re-litigate it without new on-device facts.
+- **Old Android System WebView floor ≈ Chrome 67.** The bundle targets **es2019** (esbuild lowers
+  syntax), a conditional `core-js` polyfill loads only on old engines, and `index.html` has a boot
+  gate (BigInt / Proxy are the hard block → the unsupported-engine screen). There's also a `vmin`
+  glyph fallback for old rendering.
+- **iOS WKWebView overscroll and Telegram swipe-to-close are not reproducible in Playwright.** Verify
+  those live on the deployed contour, not in the e2e.
+- **Telegram Desktop Mini App shows a persistent bottom-right loader** — that's the long-lived
+  Subscribe stream, cosmetic, deliberately left as-is.
+
+## Testing
+
+- **UI test layers:** vitest (node env, pure logic, **no jsdom**) + Playwright **mock** e2e. The mock
+  e2e **bypasses the codec**, so wire/codec bugs need **codec unit tests**, not e2e coverage.
+- **Mock overlay blocks e2e.** The cold-load overlay must be instant under the mock build or it
+  intercepts Playwright taps.
+- **Mock tile pools lack a blank `'?'`.** The seeded game `G1` hard-codes one; flip `G1`'s variant to
+  eyeball per-variant tiles.
+- **Durable Playwright MCP servers** (chromium + webkit) exist for UI inspection (there's a
+  plugin-config gotcha in wiring them).
+- **The `playwright test` runner can't *fetch* browsers in this sandbox** — `playwright install` dies
+  with `EBADF` against the Playwright CDN (blocked network), even with the sandbox off. Run the e2e in
+  **CI** (the `ui` job installs chromium+webkit), or drive a state live through the **Playwright MCP**
+  browser against a local `vite --mode mock` server for visual verification. **But if chromium/webkit are
+  already cached** in `~/Library/Caches/ms-playwright/`, `playwright test` runs locally fine (only the CDN
+  fetch is blocked) — the native offline-first e2e was run green locally this way (chromium + webkit),
+  its dawgs from the sibling `../../scrabble-solver/dawg` via the webServer's `bundle-dicts.mjs` fallback.
+- **A native (Capacitor) e2e must inject `window.androidBridge`, NOT `window.Capacitor.getPlatform`.**
+  `@capacitor/core` (pulled in during boot by `initNativeShell`'s dynamic `@capacitor/app` import)
+  **replaces** any pre-set `window.Capacitor` with its own shim and derives the platform from
+  `window.androidBridge` (android) / `window.webkit.messageHandlers` (ios) — so a bare injected
+  `Capacitor.getPlatform: () => 'android'` is clobbered to `web` and the boot falls to `/login`. Inject
+  `window.androidBridge = { postMessage(){} }` in an `addInitScript` (see `e2e/native.spec.ts` `simulateNative`);
+  `initNativeShell` is written to tolerate the stub bridge (`try/catch` round the `@capacitor/app` addListener).
+- **`docker run -p ...` boot tests fail from the shell** (published ports unreachable in this env).
+  Use **testcontainers** for container-backed tests.
+- **Distroless images run as UID 65532 (nonroot).** Bind-mounted TLS keys must be **0644** (not 0600)
+  or the service crash-loops on start.
+
+## Deploy / test contour (operational)
+
+- **The TEST contour runs on THIS dev host.** Inspect it via `docker` / Prometheus. A host-side
+  `curl` to caddy **hangs** (NAT hairpin) — don't debug the edge that way.
+- **The contour's client IP is the home-router SNAT address**, not the real external IP. Correct in
+  prod, not a bug — which is why the IP ban / blocklist are **prod-only**.
+- **The contour is one shared env, last-deploy-wins.** Keep a multi-PR batch a **linear stack** (one
+  PR, one deploy) so deploys don't clobber each other.
+- **A schema/wire PR breaks the contour** until a `DROP SCHEMA` + backend restart. Note such a
+  prerelease step in `PRERELEASE.md`.
+- **A contour DB wipe resets the account but not the client's stored locale**; the reconciler then
+  syncs the stale locale, masking a fresh TG `language_code` seed. Clear client prefs too when testing
+  locale.
+- **`DNS=` in `TEST_AWG_CONF` pins the VPN netns to 1.1.1.1** → internal names go NXDOMAIN → the
+  bot-link silently dies. Diagnose from inside the netns.
+- **Swap one contour service to a local image** without deploy secrets via a busybox-in-the-netns
+  socket-inspect trick (single-service recreate).
+- **A rolling deploy did NOT recreate caddy on a config-only change.** Force `--force-recreate` for
+  caddy; don't trust "deploy green" for an edge-config change.
+- **A new gateway edge route MUST be added to the Caddyfile `@gateway` matcher** or it falls through
+  to the landing catch-all. Add a CI probe for the route.
+- **Prod caddy logs warnings only, no access log.** Trace a request via the backend "http request"
+  telemetry log or Tempo, not caddy.
+- **Confirm a release is live without SSH** by grepping the served SPA: `__APP_VERSION__` inside
+  `/assets/main-*.js`.
+- **"App hangs on load" was a dead HTTP/3 advert:** caddy sent `Alt-Svc: h3` with no UDP/443 open;
+  clients cache it ~30 days. Fix with `Alt-Svc: clear`.
+- **Config-poison deploy loop:** a crash-looping config-mounted service + a missing bind source
+  produces a root-owned directory that then fails deploys. Break it by removing the root-owned dir.
+- **Maintenance-window contract** (planned-deploy 503): a marker header, `/_gm` exempt, the flag spans
+  the whole roll, the SPA overlay reloads on recovery. Don't break these invariants.
+- **A new dictionary goes live via a `/_gm/dictionary` upload, NOT a redeploy.** In-flight games keep
+  their pinned version. The **owner** does the upload.
+- **Renderer deploy job flakes** on the skia-canvas GitHub binary download when its lockfile changes —
+  re-run, it's not your code.
+
+## Repo workflow
+
+- **PR-based, zero issues.** Work is tracked via PRs + `PRERELEASE.md`. "заведи задачу" means *do it*
+  / add a plan line — not file a tracker issue.
+- **`tea` CLI for all Gitea ops** (PRs, secrets, variables, dispatch). `gh` does **not** work here. The
+  agent **cannot self-approve** a PR but **can merge** it after the owner approves. Watch the
+  stale-mergeable trap (re-check mergeability right before merging).
+- **Watch every push/merge/deploy to green** with `python3 ~/.claude/bin/gitea-ci-watch.py`, launched
+  **bare** under a background task. It polls run-level conclusions; its `ALL GREEN` already covers the
+  gated deploy job. Pass `--no-runs 600` when the runner is busy. A **merge** is the most-forgotten
+  case — watch the post-merge runs too.
+- **After a merge, switch to the merged-into branch** (`development`/`master`), pull, and prune the
+  local feature branch.
+- **The contour deploy probe checks the backend `/readyz`**; a PR deploy builds the PR's own code; a
+  wedged contour can be recovered by recreating the host container set.
+
+## Domain semantics (not obvious from the code)
+
+- **Account deletion must NOT delete any user messages** — including feedback / support. Interview the
+  owner on every deletion point before wiring it.
+- **`account.time_zone` is `NOT NULL DEFAULT 'UTC'`, seeded from a detected ±HH:MM offset.** An email
+  account row is created at the **code-request** step, not at confirmation.
+- **The robot has two distinct time windows:** a **sleep window** (~00:00–07:00, gates its moves and
+  nudges) vs the **player away window** (turn-timeout only). "окно отсутствия" in dialogue = the
+  **sleep** window.
+
+## Production topology
+
+- **Two prod hosts.** `main` — full stack + ACME/edge (Selectel); `tg` — Telegram bot only (vdsina).
+  SSH aliases `scrabble-main-ops` / `scrabble-tg-ops`. Deploy is **manual dispatch only**, rolling +
+  health-gated + auto-rollback. Hosts are provisioned by `deploy/ansible/` (inventory + vars there —
+  the source of truth for IPs/roles).
+- **The agent has targeted root SSH** to the hosts (and may run the prod Ansible). Surface every
+  owner-side step **before** a deploy, not after.
+
+## Feature-area pointers (state lives in the linked docs/plans, not here)
+
+- **Monetization** — «Фишка» currency, per-platform wallets, ads. Agreements in
+  `docs/PAYMENTS_DECISIONS_ru.md`; a phased plan (E0–E9). go-jet money rule above applies.
+- **PITR** — pgBackRest → Selectel S3 (encrypted, 30-day), currently **gated off**; runbook in
+  `deploy/README.md`. Gotcha: run pgBackRest via docker-exec **as the `postgres` user** with
+  `--pg1-user=scrabble`.
+- **Offline mode** — the robot brain, move generator/validator/scorer and DAWG reader are **JS ports**
+  of the Go engine, bundled client-side and **parity-pinned** by golden tests. Multi-phase; native
+  offline-first bundles the dictionaries.
+- **VK ID web login** — raw OAuth 2.1 against `id.vk.com`, a **separate VK "Web" app** from the Mini
+  App, server-side confidential code exchange.
+- **Email relay** — Selectel SMTP + confirm / link / unlink / deletion codes + alerts.
+- **Native Android** — Capacitor bundle model, client-version gate, offline-first, RuStore; the
+  design lives in `docs/ARCHITECTURE.md` (§2 gate, §3 identity, §13 native build).

.gitea/workflows/android-build.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+# Manual signed-APK build for the standalone Android app (RuStore). Runs ONLY from master, ONLY on
+# workflow_dispatch with confirm=build — the same deliberate-manual shape as prod-deploy.yaml, never on
+# a PR. It builds the native-flavoured SPA, bundles the offline dictionaries into the APK assets, and
+# assembles a release APK, uploaded as a run artifact (RuStore upload stays manual for the MVP).
+#
+# Signing degrades gracefully: with the ANDROID_RUSTORE_* secrets present the APK is signed; without
+# them build.gradle produces an UNSIGNED release APK (so a dry run still proves the whole pipeline).
+# The keystore is a publication prerequisite — see deploy/README.md (Android build/release runbook).
+# The toolchain is self-provisioned here (JDK 21 + a cached Android SDK), so the runner host needs
+# nothing pre-installed.
+name: android-build
+run-name: "android build ${{ github.sha }}"
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      confirm:
+        description: 'Type "build" to confirm an APK build from master.'
+        required: true
+        default: ""
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+env:
+  NO_COLOR: "1"
+  # The dictionary release, one source of truth (same Gitea variable the backend image + CI use). It
+  # both fetches the DAWGs and labels the bundled files (VITE_DICT_VERSION must equal __DICT_VERSION__).
+  DICT_VERSION: ${{ vars.DICT_VERSION }}
+  VITE_DICT_VERSION: ${{ vars.DICT_VERSION }}
+  # Hide in-app purchases in the RuStore MVP (RuStore, not Google Play — VITE_GP_BUILD stays unset).
+  VITE_PAYMENTS_DISABLED: "1"
+  # The update overlay's store target; empty until publication (the button no-ops, and the version gate
+  # is dormant in the MVP so it never fires). Set the ANDROID_RUSTORE_URL variable when the app is live.
+  VITE_RUSTORE_URL: ${{ vars.ANDROID_RUSTORE_URL }}
+  # Host-executor runner: the Android SDK is pre-installed on the host. Override ANDROID_SDK_DIR if it
+  # lives elsewhere (the default matches deploy/README.md's install path).
+  ANDROID_HOME: ${{ vars.ANDROID_SDK_DIR || '/opt/android-sdk' }}
+  ANDROID_SDK_ROOT: ${{ vars.ANDROID_SDK_DIR || '/opt/android-sdk' }}
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && inputs.confirm == 'build' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      # Host-executor runner: the Android SDK is pre-installed on the host (JDK 21 comes from setup-java
+      # below). Fail fast + legibly if the runner user cannot read/execute it or a needed package is
+      # missing — this doubles as the runner-access check (deploy/README.md).
+      - name: Verify the host Android SDK
+        run: |
+          sm="$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager"
+          if [ ! -x "$sm" ]; then
+            echo "::error::sdkmanager not found/executable at $sm — set the ANDROID_SDK_DIR variable if the SDK lives elsewhere, or grant the runner user read+exec: sudo chmod -R a+rX \"$ANDROID_HOME\""; exit 1
+          fi
+          for pkg in "platforms/android-36" "build-tools"; do
+            if [ ! -d "$ANDROID_HOME/$pkg" ]; then
+              echo "::error::missing $ANDROID_HOME/$pkg — run: \"$sm\" 'platforms;android-36' 'build-tools;36.0.0'"; exit 1
+            fi
+          done
+          echo "Android SDK OK at $ANDROID_HOME"; "$sm" --version
+
+      - name: Compute version + native build env
+        id: prep
+        env:
+          PUBLIC_BASE_URL: ${{ vars.PROD_PUBLIC_BASE_URL }}
+        run: |
+          # A store release must sit on an exact vMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH tag (G tags before dispatch) so the
+          # versionCode is deterministic and strictly increasing across uploads. Refuse anything else
+          # rather than derive a versionCode from a "-N-gSHA" describe.
+          desc="$(git describe --tags --exact-match 2>/dev/null || true)"
+          case "$desc" in
+            v[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*) ;;
+            *) echo "::error::HEAD is not on a clean vX.Y.Z tag (git describe --exact-match = '${desc:-none}'); tag the release first"; exit 1 ;;
+          esac
+          v="${desc#v}"
+          IFS=. read -r MA MI PA <<< "$v"
+          # 10# forces base-10 so a zero-padded part is never read as octal.
+          code=$(( 10#$MA * 1000000 + 10#$MI * 1000 + 10#$PA ))
+          # The native SPA talks to the production origin (reuse the prod public base URL); strip any
+          # trailing slash so the Connect endpoint never doubles it.
+          gateway="${PUBLIC_BASE_URL%/}"
+          {
+            echo "tag=$desc"
+            echo "name=$v"
+            echo "code=$code"
+            echo "gateway=$gateway"
+          } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "release $desc -> versionName $v versionCode $code, gateway $gateway"
+
+      # Same release + fetch as the Go/UI jobs in ci.yaml — the bundled dicts come from this tarball,
+      # NOT the scrabble-solver sibling (ui is a Node project outside go.work).
+      - name: Fetch dictionary DAWGs
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/dawg"
+          curl -fsSL -o /tmp/dawg.tar.gz "https://gitea.iliadenisov.ru/developer/scrabble-dictionary/releases/download/${DICT_VERSION}/scrabble-dawg-${DICT_VERSION}.tar.gz"
+          tar xzf /tmp/dawg.tar.gz -C "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/dawg"
+          ls -la "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/dawg"
+
+      - name: Set up Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: 22
+
+      - name: Install pnpm
+        run: npm install -g pnpm@11.0.9
+
+      - name: Install deps
+        working-directory: ui
+        run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+
+      - name: Build the SPA (native flavour)
+        working-directory: ui
+        env:
+          VITE_GATEWAY_URL: ${{ steps.prep.outputs.gateway }}
+          VITE_APP_VERSION: ${{ steps.prep.outputs.tag }}
+        run: pnpm run build
+
+      # Copy the release DAWGs into dist/dict/<variant>@<version>.dawg for the offline-first bundled tier
+      # (after the build, before cap sync copies dist/ into the native assets).
+      - name: Bundle the dictionaries
+        working-directory: ui
+        env:
+          DICT_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}/dawg
+        run: node scripts/bundle-dicts.mjs
+
+      - name: Set up JDK 21
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        with:
+          distribution: temurin
+          java-version: "21"
+
+      # Local cap binary (dodges the corepack pre-flight flake); syncs dist/ (incl. dict/) + native deps.
+      - name: Sync the native project
+        working-directory: ui
+        run: node_modules/.bin/cap sync android
+
+      - name: Decode the release keystore
+        id: keystore
+        env:
+          ANDROID_KEYSTORE_BASE64: ${{ secrets.ANDROID_RUSTORE_KEYSTORE_BASE64 }}
+        run: |
+          if [ -n "$ANDROID_KEYSTORE_BASE64" ]; then
+            printf '%s' "$ANDROID_KEYSTORE_BASE64" | base64 -d > "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/release.jks"
+            echo "file=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/release.jks" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "keystore decoded -> signed release build"
+          else
+            echo "file=" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "::warning::ANDROID_RUSTORE_KEYSTORE_BASE64 secret is not set — building an UNSIGNED release APK (not installable/publishable)"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Assemble the release APK
+        working-directory: ui/android
+        env:
+          ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE: ${{ steps.keystore.outputs.file }}
+          ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.ANDROID_RUSTORE_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD }}
+          ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS: ${{ secrets.ANDROID_RUSTORE_KEY_ALIAS }}
+          ANDROID_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.ANDROID_RUSTORE_KEY_PASSWORD }}
+        run: ./gradlew assembleRelease -PversionCode=${{ steps.prep.outputs.code }} -PversionName=${{ steps.prep.outputs.name }} --console=plain
+
+      - name: Upload the APK artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: erudit-${{ steps.prep.outputs.name }}-apk
+          path: ui/android/app/build/outputs/apk/release/*.apk
+          if-no-files-found: error

.gitea/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ on:
   push:
     branches: [development]
 
-# The dictionary release the test suite validates against — the current
+# The dictionary release. One Gitea variable is the single source of truth: the
-# scrabble-dictionary release. Centralised here so a release bump is one edit; the
+# test suite validates against it here (inherited by the unit/integration jobs) and
-# unit/integration jobs inherit it. The deploy job overrides it per contour with
+# both contours' deploy jobs seed a fresh volume with the same value. A release bump
-# vars.TEST_DICT_VERSION (the seed for a fresh volume), see deploy/README.md.
+# is one edit (the variable). See deploy/README.md.
 env:
-  DICT_VERSION: v1.3.1
+  DICT_VERSION: ${{ vars.DICT_VERSION }}
 
 jobs:
   # changes detects which areas a PR/push touched, so the test jobs can skip when
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ jobs:
             go=false; ui=false
             if echo "$files" | grep -qE '^(backend/|pkg/|gateway/|platform/|loadtest/|go\.work)'; then go=true; fi
             if echo "$files" | grep -qE '^ui/'; then ui=true; fi
+            # The render sidecar bundles ui/src/lib, so its dir rides the ui lane (the
+            # deploy's compose build picks it up either way).
+            if echo "$files" | grep -qE '^renderer/'; then ui=true; fi
             # A workflow or deploy change re-runs everything as a safety net.
             if echo "$files" | grep -qE '^(\.gitea/workflows/|deploy/)'; then go=true; ui=true; fi
           else
@@ -199,19 +202,96 @@ jobs:
       - name: Bundle-size budget
         run: node scripts/bundle-size.mjs
 
+      # The render sidecar executes the shared ui/src/lib/gameimage.ts on skia-canvas;
+      # its smoke test guards the bundling + skia seam (docs/TESTING.md).
+      - name: Render sidecar test
+        working-directory: renderer
+        run: |
+          pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+          pnpm test
+
       - name: Install Playwright browsers
         run: pnpm exec playwright install chromium webkit
         timeout-minutes: 5
 
+      # The offline e2e plays a real local vs_ai game, so it needs the per-variant dawgs; fetch the
+      # release the same way the Go jobs do and point the mock preview's copy step (scripts/
+      # e2e-dict.mjs, via E2E_DICT_DIR below) at it.
+      - name: Fetch dictionary DAWGs
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/dawg"
+          curl -fsSL -o /tmp/dawg.tar.gz "https://gitea.iliadenisov.ru/developer/scrabble-dictionary/releases/download/${DICT_VERSION}/scrabble-dawg-${DICT_VERSION}.tar.gz"
+          tar xzf /tmp/dawg.tar.gz -C "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/dawg"
+          ls -la "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/dawg"
+
       - name: E2E smoke (mock)
         run: pnpm run test:e2e
         timeout-minutes: 5
+        env:
+          E2E_DICT_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}/dawg
+
+  # conformance proves the client's local move preview (the ported dawg reader +
+  # validator, ui/src/lib/dict) byte-for-byte against the authoritative Go engine:
+  # a Go step generates golden parity vectors from the release dictionaries, then the
+  # gated Vitest suite replays them. It spans both toolchains, so it runs whenever the
+  # Go engine side or the UI side changed.
+  conformance:
+    needs: changes
+    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.go == 'true' || needs.changes.outputs.ui == 'true' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+    env:
+      GOPRIVATE: gitea.iliadenisov.ru/*
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Fetch dictionary DAWGs
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/dawg"
+          curl -fsSL -o /tmp/dawg.tar.gz "https://gitea.iliadenisov.ru/developer/scrabble-dictionary/releases/download/${DICT_VERSION}/scrabble-dawg-${DICT_VERSION}.tar.gz"
+          tar xzf /tmp/dawg.tar.gz -C "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/dawg"
+
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.work
+          cache: true
+
+      - name: Generate golden parity vectors
+        run: |
+          go run ./backend/cmd/dictgen -dawg-dir "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/dawg" -out /tmp/dictgold
+          go run ./backend/cmd/validategen -dawg-dir "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/dawg" -out /tmp/validgold
+          go run ./backend/cmd/movegen -dawg-dir "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/dawg" -out "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/movegold"
+
+      - name: Set up Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: 22
+
+      - name: Install pnpm
+        run: npm install -g pnpm@11.0.9
+
+      - name: Install deps
+        working-directory: ui
+        run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+
+      - name: Local-eval conformance (reader + validator vs the Go engine)
+        working-directory: ui
+        env:
+          DICT_DAWG_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}/dawg
+          DICT_GOLD_DIR: /tmp/dictgold
+          DICT_VALID_DIR: /tmp/validgold
+          DICT_MOVEGEN_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}/movegold
+        run: pnpm exec vitest run src/lib/dict/
 
   # gate is the single branch-protection required check. It always runs and passes
   # only when each upstream job succeeded or was skipped (a path-filtered no-op),
   # failing the merge if any actually failed or was cancelled.
   gate:
-    needs: [unit, integration, ui]
+    needs: [unit, integration, ui, conformance]
     if: always()
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     defaults:
@@ -221,7 +301,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Aggregate required checks
         run: |
           fail=
-          for r in "unit:${{ needs.unit.result }}" "integration:${{ needs.integration.result }}" "ui:${{ needs.ui.result }}"; do
+          for r in "unit:${{ needs.unit.result }}" "integration:${{ needs.integration.result }}" "ui:${{ needs.ui.result }}" "conformance:${{ needs.conformance.result }}"; do
             name="${r%%:*}"; res="${r#*:}"
             echo "$name = $res"
             case "$res" in
@@ -236,9 +316,13 @@ jobs:
     # Auto test-deploy on a PR into development and on the push that merges it.
     # A PR into master is test-only (this job is skipped); prod deploy is manual.
     # Gates on `gate` (so a real test failure blocks the deploy) but runs even when
-    # some test jobs were path-skipped.
+    # some test jobs were path-skipped. Skipped entirely when neither the Go nor the
-    needs: [gate]
+    # UI side changed (e.g. a docs-only change): the contour image is unchanged, so
-    if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/development') || (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.base_ref == 'development') }}
+    # there is nothing to redeploy. `changes` still defaults both to true when the
+    # diff is uncomputable, and a workflow/deploy edit forces both true, so an
+    # ambiguous or infra change still deploys as a safety net.
+    needs: [changes, gate]
+    if: ${{ (needs.changes.outputs.go == 'true' || needs.changes.outputs.ui == 'true') && ((github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/development') || (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.base_ref == 'development')) }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     defaults:
       run:
@@ -263,11 +347,54 @@ jobs:
           TELEGRAM_PROMO_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TEST_TELEGRAM_PROMO_BOT_TOKEN }}
           # VK Mini App protected key (offline HMAC for the launch-param signature); empty
           # leaves the VK auth path (auth.vk) disabled until the operator sets the secret.
-          GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET: ${{ secrets.TEST_GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET }}
+          # One VK Mini App serves every contour -> unprefixed secret.
+          GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET: ${{ secrets.GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET }}
+          # VK ID web login (browser VK-identity linking): the VK ID "Web" app's protected key
+          # for the server-side confidential code exchange — a SEPARATE VK app from the Mini
+          # App above. One VK ID "Web" app serves every contour -> unprefixed secret.
+          GATEWAY_VK_ID_CLIENT_SECRET: ${{ secrets.GATEWAY_VK_ID_CLIENT_SECRET }}
+          # Client-version gate (ARCHITECTURE.md §2): one plain (unprefixed) variable serves every
+          # contour. In the test contour the stamped client version is a commit hash (unparseable ⇒
+          # fail-open), so setting these only enforces on real semver prod builds. Empty ⇒ dormant.
+          GATEWAY_MIN_CLIENT_VERSION: ${{ vars.GATEWAY_MIN_CLIENT_VERSION }}
+          GATEWAY_RECOMMENDED_CLIENT_VERSION: ${{ vars.GATEWAY_RECOMMENDED_CLIENT_VERSION }}
+          # Planted honeytoken bearer: presenting it flags the caller (logs + a ban metric on
+          # test where the IP ban is off; a 24h IP ban on prod). Per-contour secret; empty = trap off.
+          GATEWAY_HONEYTOKEN: ${{ secrets.TEST_GATEWAY_HONEYTOKEN }}
+          # Signs the finished-game export download URLs (backend + compose interpolation).
+          EXPORT_SIGN_KEY: ${{ secrets.TEST_EXPORT_SIGN_KEY }}
+          # Transactional email via the shared Selectel relay: one account for every
+          # contour -> unprefixed host/port/tls/user/pass. Empty host leaves the backend
+          # on the log mailer (email disabled) but the contour still boots.
+          SMTP_RELAY_USER: ${{ secrets.SMTP_RELAY_USER }}
+          SMTP_RELAY_PASS: ${{ secrets.SMTP_RELAY_PASS }}
+          SMTP_RELAY_HOST: ${{ vars.SMTP_RELAY_HOST }}
+          SMTP_RELAY_PORT: ${{ vars.SMTP_RELAY_PORT }}
+          SMTP_RELAY_TLS: ${{ vars.SMTP_RELAY_TLS }}
+          # Direct-rail (Robokassa) sandbox intake on the contour: the test shop's merchant login +
+          # Password1/Password2. IsTest is forced to 1 below so the contour can never take real money
+          # (independent of the shop's own mode). Empty login leaves the direct rail off.
+          ROBOKASSA_MERCHANT_LOGIN: ${{ secrets.TEST_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_MERCHANT_LOGIN }}
+          ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD1: ${{ secrets.TEST_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD1 }}
+          ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD2: ${{ secrets.TEST_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD2 }}
+          ROBOKASSA_TEST: "1"
+          SMTP_RELAY_FROM: ${{ vars.TEST_SMTP_RELAY_FROM }}
+          # Operator alerts: backend admin emails (new feedback / complaints) + Grafana
+          # infra alerts. Distinct senders + recipients; Grafana uses the relay's STARTTLS
+          # host:port. Empty leaves the alert worker off and Grafana SMTP disabled.
+          SMTP_RELAY_ADMIN_FROM: ${{ vars.TEST_SMTP_RELAY_ADMIN_FROM }}
+          ADMIN_EMAIL: ${{ vars.TEST_ADMIN_EMAIL }}
+          SMTP_RELAY_SERVICE_FROM: ${{ vars.TEST_SMTP_RELAY_SERVICE_FROM }}
+          SERVICE_EMAIL: ${{ vars.TEST_SERVICE_EMAIL }}
+          GRAFANA_SMTP_PORT: ${{ vars.GRAFANA_SMTP_PORT }}
+          GF_SMTP_ENABLED: ${{ vars.TEST_GF_SMTP_ENABLED }}
+          # Canonical public origin for links in the email (this contour's URL);
+          # required by the backend whenever SMTP_RELAY_HOST is set.
+          PUBLIC_BASE_URL: ${{ vars.TEST_PUBLIC_BASE_URL }}
           GM_BASICAUTH_USER: ${{ vars.TEST_GM_BASICAUTH_USER }}
-          GRAFANA_ROOT_URL: ${{ vars.TEST_GRAFANA_ROOT_URL }}
           CADDY_SITE_ADDRESS: ${{ vars.TEST_CADDY_SITE_ADDRESS }}
-          TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL: ${{ vars.TEST_TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL }}
+          # TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL, GRAFANA_ROOT_URL and VITE_VK_ID_REDIRECT_URL are derived
+          # from PUBLIC_BASE_URL in the run step below, not stored as their own variables.
           TELEGRAM_GAME_CHANNEL_ID: ${{ vars.TEST_TELEGRAM_GAME_CHANNEL_ID }}
           TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID: ${{ vars.TEST_TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID }}
           TELEGRAM_SUPPORT_CHAT_ID: ${{ vars.TEST_TELEGRAM_SUPPORT_CHAT_ID }}
@@ -280,11 +407,19 @@ jobs:
           VITE_TELEGRAM_BOT_ID: ${{ vars.TEST_VITE_TELEGRAM_BOT_ID }}
           VITE_TELEGRAM_LINK: ${{ vars.TEST_VITE_TELEGRAM_LINK }}
           VITE_TELEGRAM_GAME_CHANNEL_NAME: ${{ vars.TEST_VITE_TELEGRAM_GAME_CHANNEL_NAME }}
-          VITE_GATEWAY_URL: ${{ vars.TEST_VITE_GATEWAY_URL }}
+          # VK Mini App landing link + VK ID "Web" app id: one value each serves every
-          # Unset vars render empty -> the compose ":-" defaults apply.
+          # contour -> unprefixed. VITE_VK_APP_ID also feeds the gateway (GATEWAY_VK_ID_APP_ID);
+          # the VK ID redirect URL is derived from PUBLIC_BASE_URL in the run step below.
+          VITE_VK_APP_LINK: ${{ vars.VITE_VK_APP_LINK }}
+          VITE_VK_APP_ID: ${{ vars.VITE_VK_APP_ID }}
+          # Rewarded-ad test stub: set TEST_VITE_ADS_STUB=1 to swap real ads for a toast on the
+          # contour (empty = real ads, for capturing the real VK ad result). Prod never sets it.
+          VITE_ADS_STUB: ${{ vars.TEST_VITE_ADS_STUB }}
+          # VITE_GATEWAY_URL omitted: the SPA is served same-origin, so it stays the
+          # compose ":-" empty default. Other unset vars likewise fall to their defaults.
           POSTGRES_DB: ${{ vars.TEST_POSTGRES_DB }}
           POSTGRES_USER: ${{ vars.TEST_POSTGRES_USER }}
-          DICT_VERSION: ${{ vars.TEST_DICT_VERSION }}
+          DICT_VERSION: ${{ vars.DICT_VERSION }}
           LOG_LEVEL: ${{ vars.TEST_LOG_LEVEL }}
         run: |
           # Seed the config files to a stable host path. The runner checks out into
@@ -295,8 +430,34 @@ jobs:
           conf="$HOME/.scrabble-deploy"
           rm -rf "$conf"
           mkdir -p "$conf"
-          cp -r caddy otelcol prometheus tempo grafana "$conf"/
+          cp -r caddy otelcol prometheus tempo grafana blackbox "$conf"/
           export SCRABBLE_CONFIG_DIR="$conf"
+          # Maintenance page for the redeploy window, mirroring prod-deploy.sh so the SPA
+          # overlay is exercised on the test contour too (not only prod). Raised just before
+          # the recreate and lowered once caddy is back (below); the trap clears it if the
+          # step fails so the contour never sticks in maintenance (and the reseed above wipes a
+          # stale flag anyway). The caddy-routed probes run in the NEXT step, after it is lowered.
+          maint_flag="$conf/caddy/on"
+          trap 'rm -f "$maint_flag"' EXIT
+          # Derive the public URLs from the one canonical origin instead of storing each as
+          # its own variable (paths are structural SPA routes / the Caddy /_gm sub-path).
+          # Exported before build so the VK ID redirect is baked into the SPA.
+          base="${PUBLIC_BASE_URL%/}"
+          export TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL="$base/telegram/"
+          export GRAFANA_ROOT_URL="$base/_gm/grafana/"
+          export VITE_VK_ID_REDIRECT_URL="$base/app/"
+          # Grafana's SMTP from_address must be a BARE address (it rejects the "Name" <addr>
+          # form the backend go-mail accepts) and validates it even when SMTP is disabled — a
+          # bad value crash-loops Grafana. Split the display-format SERVICE From into a bare
+          # address + name for Grafana; the backend keeps the full form.
+          svc_from="${SMTP_RELAY_SERVICE_FROM:-}"
+          case "$svc_from" in
+            *"<"*">"*)
+              export GRAFANA_SMTP_FROM_ADDRESS="$(printf '%s' "$svc_from" | sed -E 's/.*<([^>]+)>.*/\1/')"
+              export GRAFANA_SMTP_FROM_NAME="$(printf '%s' "$svc_from" | sed -E 's/[[:space:]]*<[^>]*>.*$//; s/^"//; s/"$//')" ;;
+            *)
+              export GRAFANA_SMTP_FROM_ADDRESS="$svc_from" ;;
+          esac
           # Bot-link mTLS material for the test contour: a private CA + gateway/bot
           # leaves (CN=gateway, the service name the bot dials). Prod supplies these
           # from PROD_ secrets instead. Regenerated each deploy; both ends redeploy
@@ -309,12 +470,23 @@ jobs:
           # bot on its own host instead (deploy/docker-compose.bot.yml), and the prod
           # main host omits both. Without the profile they would not start here.
           docker compose --ansi never --profile telegram-local build --progress plain
+          # Raise the maintenance page, THEN bring caddy onto the reseeded config mount so it
+          # actually carries the flag: the running caddy sits on the stale pre-reseed mount (the
+          # dir was rm'd + recreated — see the force-recreate note below), so a flag written to
+          # the new dir is invisible until caddy is recreated. With the fresh caddy up, an open
+          # SPA sees the 503 marker + overlay for the whole recreate window, not a bare reconnect.
+          : > "$maint_flag"
+          docker compose --ansi never up -d --force-recreate --no-deps caddy
           docker compose --ansi never --profile telegram-local up -d --remove-orphans
           # The config-only services bind-mount the reseeded config dir. A plain `up -d`
           # leaves them on the previous bind mount (the dir was rm'd + recreated), so a
-          # changed Caddyfile or Grafana dashboard is ignored — force-recreate them to
+          # changed Grafana dashboard is ignored — force-recreate them to pick up the fresh
-          # pick up the fresh config.
+          # config. (Caddy was already recreated above so it would carry the maintenance flag.)
-          docker compose --ansi never up -d --force-recreate --no-deps caddy otelcol prometheus tempo grafana
+          docker compose --ansi never up -d --force-recreate --no-deps otelcol prometheus tempo grafana
+          # Lower the maintenance page: services are back. An open SPA's poll now gets through
+          # (once the gateway finishes booting) and reloads into the fresh client; the caddy
+          # probes in the next step see 200. The EXIT trap is a backstop if we failed earlier.
+          rm -f "$maint_flag"
 
       - name: Probe the landing, gateway and backend
         run: |
@@ -340,6 +512,100 @@ jobs:
           docker logs --tail 50 scrabble-backend || true
           exit 1
 
+      - name: Probe the /offer/ public offer page is served
+        run: |
+          set -u
+          # /offer/ is rendered by the render sidecar: it splices the live catalog price list
+          # (fetched from the backend's internal endpoint) into the committed ui/legal/offer_ru.md.
+          # If the @offer caddy route is missing, the request falls to the landing shell (also 200),
+          # and if the backend fetch fails the sidecar returns 502 — so assert offer-specific content
+          # (the seller INN, §11) AND that the pricing marker was substituted (proves the fetch +
+          # splice ran), never just the status. Data-independent: an empty catalog still substitutes
+          # the marker with nothing, so "pricing_template" must be absent either way.
+          # Full body is needed (the INN is in §11 and the marker check spans the page), so this
+          # cannot be a head-only probe like the legal one. Retry with a timeout instead: the offer is
+          # now bilingual (RU + EN, larger), and a single-shot fetch can race the renderer's restart in
+          # the same deploy.
+          ok=
+          for i in $(seq 1 20); do
+            out="$(docker run --rm --network edge alpine:3.20 wget -q -T 10 -O - http://scrabble/offer/ 2>&1 || true)"
+            if echo "$out" | grep -q "290210610742" && ! echo "$out" | grep -q "pricing_template"; then
+              echo "ok: /offer/ serves the rendered offer with the price list spliced in"
+              ok=1
+              break
+            fi
+            sleep 3
+          done
+          if [ -z "$ok" ]; then
+            echo "FAIL: /offer/ did not serve the rendered offer (route fell through, or the price splice failed)"
+            docker logs --tail 50 scrabble-renderer || true
+            docker logs --tail 50 scrabble-backend || true
+            docker logs --tail 50 scrabble-landing || true
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+      - name: Probe the /privacy/ and /eula/ legal pages are served
+        run: |
+          set -u
+          # /privacy/ and /eula/ are static legal markdown rendered by the render sidecar. If the
+          # @legal caddy route is missing they fall to the landing shell (also 200, canonical
+          # erudit-game.ru/), so assert the page-specific canonical URL — it uniquely identifies the
+          # rendered legal doc reaching the edge, not the landing catch-all. Read only the <head>
+          # (head -c 4096; the canonical link sits in the first bytes): the check is then
+          # size-independent, so the large EULA page does not exceed the timeout while the monitoring
+          # stack is still booting post-deploy and starving the CPU-capped renderer. Retry like the
+          # landing/gateway/backend probe to ride out that window.
+          for route in privacy eula; do
+            ok=
+            for i in $(seq 1 20); do
+              head_out="$(docker run --rm --network edge alpine:3.20 sh -c "wget -q -T 10 -O - http://scrabble/${route}/ 2>/dev/null | head -c 4096" || true)"
+              if printf '%s' "$head_out" | grep -qF "erudit-game.ru/${route}/"; then
+                echo "ok: /${route}/ serves the rendered legal page"
+                ok=1
+                break
+              fi
+              sleep 3
+            done
+            if [ -z "$ok" ]; then
+              echo "FAIL: /${route}/ did not serve the rendered legal page (@legal route missing?)"
+              docker logs --tail 50 scrabble-renderer || true
+              exit 1
+            fi
+          done
+
+      - name: Probe the /pay/ callback route reaches the gateway
+        run: |
+          set -u
+          # /pay/robokassa/result must reach the gateway, not fall to the landing catch-all. An
+          # unsigned probe is rejected downstream, so the gateway answers a 4xx/5xx (never a 200 or
+          # a 404 landing.html), which proves the edge route is wired.
+          out="$(docker run --rm --network edge alpine:3.20 wget -S -q -O /dev/null http://scrabble/pay/robokassa/result 2>&1 || true)"
+          echo "$out" | grep -E "HTTP/" || true
+          if echo "$out" | grep -qE "HTTP/1\.1 (4|5)[0-9][0-9]"; then
+            echo "ok: /pay/ reaches the gateway (non-landing response)"
+          else
+            echo "FAIL: /pay/robokassa/result did not reach the gateway (landing catch-all?)"
+            docker logs --tail 50 scrabble-gateway || true
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+      - name: Probe the /dict edge route reaches the gateway
+        run: |
+          set -u
+          # The client fetches each game's dictionary blob at {edge}/dict/{variant}/{version}
+          # for the local move preview. If caddy does not route /dict to the gateway the request
+          # falls to the static landing and the client silently gets a non-dawg blob. Probed
+          # unauthenticated it must be the gateway's 401 (the route reaches the gateway), never a
+          # 404/200 from the landing catch-all.
+          out="$(docker run --rm --network edge alpine:3.20 wget -S -q -O /dev/null http://scrabble/dict/scrabble_en/v1 2>&1 || true)"
+          echo "$out" | grep -E "HTTP/" || true
+          if echo "$out" | grep -q " 401"; then
+            echo "ok: /dict reaches the gateway (401 unauthenticated)"
+          else
+            echo "FAIL: /dict did not reach the gateway (expected 401) — caddy route missing?"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
       - name: Probe the Telegram validator and bot liveness
         run: |
           set -u

.gitea/workflows/prod-deploy.yaml

@@ -40,11 +40,22 @@ jobs:
       VITE_TELEGRAM_BOT_ID: ${{ vars.PROD_VITE_TELEGRAM_BOT_ID }}
       VITE_TELEGRAM_LINK: ${{ vars.PROD_VITE_TELEGRAM_LINK }}
       VITE_TELEGRAM_GAME_CHANNEL_NAME: ${{ vars.PROD_VITE_TELEGRAM_GAME_CHANNEL_NAME }}
-      VITE_GATEWAY_URL: ${{ vars.PROD_VITE_GATEWAY_URL }}
+      # VK Mini App link + VK ID "Web" app id: one value each serves every contour.
+      VITE_VK_APP_LINK: ${{ vars.VITE_VK_APP_LINK }}
+      VITE_VK_APP_ID: ${{ vars.VITE_VK_APP_ID }}
+      # VITE_GATEWAY_URL omitted: the SPA is served same-origin (compose ":-" default).
       POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.PROD_POSTGRES_PASSWORD }}
       GM_BASICAUTH_HASH: ${{ secrets.PROD_GM_BASICAUTH_HASH }}
-      TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL: ${{ vars.PROD_TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL }}
+      # `docker compose build` interpolates the WHOLE compose file, so every :?-guarded
-      DICT_VERSION: ${{ vars.PROD_DICT_VERSION }}
+      # runtime var must be present at build even though it is not a build-arg — incl. the
+      # backend's EXPORT_SIGN_KEY (added with the finished-game export after v1.7.0, which is
+      # why the first v1.8.0 build tripped on it). POSTGRES_PASSWORD/GM_BASICAUTH_HASH above
+      # are here for the same reason; DICT_VERSION + the derived Mini App URL cover the rest.
+      EXPORT_SIGN_KEY: ${{ secrets.PROD_EXPORT_SIGN_KEY }}
+      # PUBLIC_BASE_URL drives the derived VK ID redirect (baked into the SPA) and the
+      # Mini App URL; both are computed in the build step, not stored variables.
+      PUBLIC_BASE_URL: ${{ vars.PROD_PUBLIC_BASE_URL }}
+      DICT_VERSION: ${{ vars.DICT_VERSION }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
@@ -58,10 +69,15 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: deploy
         run: |
           export TAG="${{ steps.ver.outputs.tag }}" APP_VERSION="${{ steps.ver.outputs.tag }}" SCRABBLE_CONFIG_DIR=.
-          # The four main-stack images via compose (reuses the build args, incl. VERSION);
+          # Derive the public URLs from the one canonical origin: the VK ID redirect is a
+          # build-arg baked into the SPA, and the Mini App URL satisfies the (profiled-out)
+          # bot service's compose ":?" guard during parse. See deploy/write-prod-env.sh.
+          base="${PUBLIC_BASE_URL%/}"
+          export VITE_VK_ID_REDIRECT_URL="$base/app/" TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL="$base/telegram/"
+          # The main-stack images via compose (reuses the build args, incl. VERSION);
           # the bot separately, since it is profiled out of the prod compose.
           docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.prod.yml build
-          docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.prod.yml push backend gateway landing validator
+          docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.prod.yml push postgres backend gateway landing validator renderer
           docker build -f ../platform/telegram/Dockerfile --target bot --build-arg VERSION="$TAG" -t "$REGISTRY/scrabble-telegram-bot:$TAG" ..
           docker push "$REGISTRY/scrabble-telegram-bot:$TAG"
 
@@ -82,18 +98,76 @@ jobs:
       GM_BASICAUTH_HASH: ${{ secrets.PROD_GM_BASICAUTH_HASH }}
       GRAFANA_ADMIN_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.PROD_GRAFANA_ADMIN_PASSWORD }}
       TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PROD_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN }}
-      GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET: ${{ secrets.PROD_GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET }}
+      GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET: ${{ secrets.GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET }}
+      # Robokassa direct-rail (backend BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_*): the prod shop login + the pass phrases
+      # that sign the launch request / verify the Result callback, and the test-mode flag — a var so
+      # go-live is a flag flip, not a secret redeploy ("1" runs test payments against the test
+      # passwords; empty/"0" is live). An empty login leaves the direct rail disabled.
+      ROBOKASSA_MERCHANT_LOGIN: ${{ secrets.PROD_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_MERCHANT_LOGIN }}
+      ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD1: ${{ secrets.PROD_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD1 }}
+      ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD2: ${{ secrets.PROD_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD2 }}
+      ROBOKASSA_TEST: ${{ vars.PROD_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_TEST }}
+      # VK ID web login: the "Web" app id (the gateway reuses it as GATEWAY_VK_ID_APP_ID at
+      # runtime) + the app's protected key. Both shared across contours. The redirect URL is
+      # derived from PUBLIC_BASE_URL in deploy/write-prod-env.sh.
+      VITE_VK_APP_ID: ${{ vars.VITE_VK_APP_ID }}
+      GATEWAY_VK_ID_CLIENT_SECRET: ${{ secrets.GATEWAY_VK_ID_CLIENT_SECRET }}
+      # Client-version gate (ARCHITECTURE.md §2): plain (unprefixed) vars, shared across contours
+      # (empty ⇒ dormant). On prod the stamped client version is a real semver, so the gate enforces
+      # here — set GATEWAY_MIN_CLIENT_VERSION to the release in the same rollout that ships a breaking
+      # wire change; bump GATEWAY_RECOMMENDED_CLIENT_VERSION (≥ min) to nudge upgrades softly.
+      GATEWAY_MIN_CLIENT_VERSION: ${{ vars.GATEWAY_MIN_CLIENT_VERSION }}
+      GATEWAY_RECOMMENDED_CLIENT_VERSION: ${{ vars.GATEWAY_RECOMMENDED_CLIENT_VERSION }}
+      # Planted honeytoken bearer: presenting it earns a 24h IP ban + a high-severity alarm.
+      # Per-contour secret; empty = trap off. Rendered by deploy/write-prod-env.sh.
+      GATEWAY_HONEYTOKEN: ${{ secrets.PROD_GATEWAY_HONEYTOKEN }}
+      # Community IP blocklist (Spamhaus DROP): opt-in. Set _ENABLED=true + _URL (the feed) once
+      # verified; _ALLOW is a comma-separated never-block set (own infra). Empty ⇒ off.
+      GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_ENABLED: ${{ vars.PROD_GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_ENABLED }}
+      GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_URL: ${{ vars.PROD_GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_URL }}
+      GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_ALLOW: ${{ vars.PROD_GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_ALLOW }}
+      # Signs the finished-game export download URLs (backend BACKEND_EXPORT_SIGN_KEY).
+      EXPORT_SIGN_KEY: ${{ secrets.PROD_EXPORT_SIGN_KEY }}
+      # Transactional email via the shared Selectel relay (confirm-codes): one account for
+      # every contour -> unprefixed host/port/tls/user/pass.
+      SMTP_RELAY_USER: ${{ secrets.SMTP_RELAY_USER }}
+      SMTP_RELAY_PASS: ${{ secrets.SMTP_RELAY_PASS }}
+      SMTP_RELAY_HOST: ${{ vars.SMTP_RELAY_HOST }}
+      SMTP_RELAY_PORT: ${{ vars.SMTP_RELAY_PORT }}
+      SMTP_RELAY_TLS: ${{ vars.SMTP_RELAY_TLS }}
+      SMTP_RELAY_FROM: ${{ vars.PROD_SMTP_RELAY_FROM }}
+      # Operator alerts: backend admin emails + Grafana infra alerts (distinct senders +
+      # recipients; Grafana uses the relay's STARTTLS host:port).
+      SMTP_RELAY_ADMIN_FROM: ${{ vars.PROD_SMTP_RELAY_ADMIN_FROM }}
+      ADMIN_EMAIL: ${{ vars.PROD_ADMIN_EMAIL }}
+      SMTP_RELAY_SERVICE_FROM: ${{ vars.PROD_SMTP_RELAY_SERVICE_FROM }}
+      SERVICE_EMAIL: ${{ vars.PROD_SERVICE_EMAIL }}
+      GRAFANA_SMTP_PORT: ${{ vars.GRAFANA_SMTP_PORT }}
+      GF_SMTP_ENABLED: ${{ vars.PROD_GF_SMTP_ENABLED }}
+      PUBLIC_BASE_URL: ${{ vars.PROD_PUBLIC_BASE_URL }}
       PROD_BOTLINK_CA: ${{ secrets.PROD_BOTLINK_CA }}
       PROD_BOTLINK_GATEWAY_CERT: ${{ secrets.PROD_BOTLINK_GATEWAY_CERT }}
       PROD_BOTLINK_GATEWAY_KEY: ${{ secrets.PROD_BOTLINK_GATEWAY_KEY }}
       GM_BASICAUTH_USER: ${{ vars.PROD_GM_BASICAUTH_USER }}
-      GRAFANA_ROOT_URL: ${{ vars.PROD_GRAFANA_ROOT_URL }}
       CADDY_SITE_ADDRESS: ${{ vars.PROD_CADDY_SITE_ADDRESS }}
       LOG_LEVEL: ${{ vars.PROD_LOG_LEVEL }}
-      DICT_VERSION: ${{ vars.PROD_DICT_VERSION }}
+      DICT_VERSION: ${{ vars.DICT_VERSION }}
       POSTGRES_DB: ${{ vars.PROD_POSTGRES_DB }}
       POSTGRES_USER: ${{ vars.PROD_POSTGRES_USER }}
-      TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL: ${{ vars.PROD_TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL }}
+      # Point-in-time recovery (pgBackRest -> S3), prod main host only. Endpoint/bucket/
+      # region + the archive-mode switch are variables; the S3 keys + the repository cipher
+      # passphrase are secrets. All empty/off until the operator arms archiving; flipping
+      # PROD_PGBACKREST_ARCHIVE_MODE=on activates it (deploy/README.md, arming).
+      PGBACKREST_ARCHIVE_MODE: ${{ vars.PROD_PGBACKREST_ARCHIVE_MODE }}
+      PGBACKREST_S3_ENDPOINT: ${{ vars.PROD_PGBACKREST_S3_ENDPOINT }}
+      PGBACKREST_S3_PORT: ${{ vars.PROD_PGBACKREST_S3_PORT }}
+      PGBACKREST_S3_BUCKET: ${{ vars.PROD_PGBACKREST_S3_BUCKET }}
+      PGBACKREST_S3_REGION: ${{ vars.PROD_PGBACKREST_S3_REGION }}
+      PGBACKREST_S3_KEY: ${{ secrets.PROD_PGBACKREST_S3_KEY }}
+      PGBACKREST_S3_KEY_SECRET: ${{ secrets.PROD_PGBACKREST_S3_KEY_SECRET }}
+      PGBACKREST_CIPHER_PASS: ${{ secrets.PROD_PGBACKREST_CIPHER_PASS }}
+      # TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL and GRAFANA_ROOT_URL are derived from PUBLIC_BASE_URL in
+      # deploy/write-prod-env.sh, not stored variables.
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
@@ -121,25 +195,8 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           umask 077
           mkdir -p stage/certs-main
-          cat > stage/env.sh <<EOF
+          # Shared with prod-rollback so the two paths render an identical runtime env.
-          export REGISTRY='$REGISTRY'
+          APP_VERSION="$TAG" bash deploy/write-prod-env.sh stage/env.sh
-          export SCRABBLE_CONFIG_DIR='/opt/scrabble'
-          export POSTGRES_DB='${POSTGRES_DB:-scrabble}'
-          export POSTGRES_USER='${POSTGRES_USER:-scrabble}'
-          export POSTGRES_PASSWORD='$POSTGRES_PASSWORD'
-          export GM_BASICAUTH_USER='${GM_BASICAUTH_USER:-gm}'
-          export GM_BASICAUTH_HASH='$GM_BASICAUTH_HASH'
-          export GRAFANA_ADMIN_PASSWORD='$GRAFANA_ADMIN_PASSWORD'
-          export GRAFANA_ROOT_URL='$GRAFANA_ROOT_URL'
-          export CADDY_SITE_ADDRESS='$CADDY_SITE_ADDRESS'
-          export LOG_LEVEL='${LOG_LEVEL:-info}'
-          export DICT_VERSION='$DICT_VERSION'
-          export APP_VERSION='$TAG'
-          export TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN='$TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN'
-          export TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL='$TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL'
-          export GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET='$GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET'
-          export GATEWAY_ABUSE_BAN_ENABLED='true'
-          EOF
           printf '%s\n' "$PROD_BOTLINK_CA"           > stage/certs-main/ca.crt
           printf '%s\n' "$PROD_BOTLINK_GATEWAY_CERT" > stage/certs-main/gateway.crt
           printf '%s\n' "$PROD_BOTLINK_GATEWAY_KEY"  > stage/certs-main/gateway.key
@@ -150,7 +207,7 @@ jobs:
           ssh_main 'mkdir -p /opt/scrabble/compose'
           tar -C deploy -czf - docker-compose.yml docker-compose.prod.yml prod-deploy.sh \
             | ssh_main 'tar -C /opt/scrabble/compose -xzf -'
-          tar -C deploy -czf - caddy otelcol prometheus tempo grafana \
+          tar -C deploy -czf - caddy otelcol prometheus tempo grafana blackbox \
             | ssh_main 'tar -C /opt/scrabble -xzf -'
           tar -C stage -czf - certs-main \
             | ssh_main 'rm -rf /opt/scrabble/certs && mkdir -p /opt/scrabble/certs && tar -C /opt/scrabble/certs --strip-components=1 -xzf -'
@@ -178,7 +235,8 @@ jobs:
       PROD_BOTLINK_BOT_CERT: ${{ secrets.PROD_BOTLINK_BOT_CERT }}
       PROD_BOTLINK_BOT_KEY: ${{ secrets.PROD_BOTLINK_BOT_KEY }}
       LOG_LEVEL: ${{ vars.PROD_LOG_LEVEL }}
-      TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL: ${{ vars.PROD_TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL }}
+      # PUBLIC_BASE_URL drives the derived Mini App URL in deploy/write-prod-bot-env.sh.
+      PUBLIC_BASE_URL: ${{ vars.PROD_PUBLIC_BASE_URL }}
       TELEGRAM_GAME_CHANNEL_ID: ${{ vars.PROD_TELEGRAM_GAME_CHANNEL_ID }}
       TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID: ${{ vars.PROD_TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID }}
       TELEGRAM_SUPPORT_CHAT_ID: ${{ vars.PROD_TELEGRAM_SUPPORT_CHAT_ID }}
@@ -195,20 +253,8 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           umask 077
           mkdir -p stage/certs-bot
-          cat > stage/env.bot.sh <<EOF
+          # Shared with prod-rollback so the two paths render an identical bot env.
-          export SCRABBLE_CONFIG_DIR='/opt/scrabble'
+          BOT_IMAGE="$REGISTRY/scrabble-telegram-bot:$TAG" bash deploy/write-prod-bot-env.sh stage/env.bot.sh
-          export BOT_IMAGE='$REGISTRY/scrabble-telegram-bot:$TAG'
-          export BOTLINK_GATEWAY_ADDR='$MAIN_HOST:9443'
-          export TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN='$TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN'
-          export TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL='$TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL'
-          export TELEGRAM_GAME_CHANNEL_ID='$TELEGRAM_GAME_CHANNEL_ID'
-          export TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID='$TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID'
-          export TELEGRAM_SUPPORT_CHAT_ID='$TELEGRAM_SUPPORT_CHAT_ID'
-          export TELEGRAM_PROMO_BOT_TOKEN='$TELEGRAM_PROMO_BOT_TOKEN'
-          export TELEGRAM_BOT_USERNAME='$TELEGRAM_BOT_USERNAME'
-          export TELEGRAM_BOT_LINK='$TELEGRAM_BOT_LINK'
-          export LOG_LEVEL='${LOG_LEVEL:-info}'
-          EOF
           printf '%s\n' "$PROD_BOTLINK_CA"       > stage/certs-bot/ca.crt
           printf '%s\n' "$PROD_BOTLINK_BOT_CERT" > stage/certs-bot/bot.crt
           printf '%s\n' "$PROD_BOTLINK_BOT_KEY"  > stage/certs-bot/bot.key

.gitea/workflows/prod-rollback.yaml

@@ -51,13 +51,52 @@ jobs:
       PROD_BOTLINK_GATEWAY_CERT: ${{ secrets.PROD_BOTLINK_GATEWAY_CERT }}
       PROD_BOTLINK_GATEWAY_KEY: ${{ secrets.PROD_BOTLINK_GATEWAY_KEY }}
       GM_BASICAUTH_USER: ${{ vars.PROD_GM_BASICAUTH_USER }}
-      GRAFANA_ROOT_URL: ${{ vars.PROD_GRAFANA_ROOT_URL }}
       CADDY_SITE_ADDRESS: ${{ vars.PROD_CADDY_SITE_ADDRESS }}
       LOG_LEVEL: ${{ vars.PROD_LOG_LEVEL }}
-      DICT_VERSION: ${{ vars.PROD_DICT_VERSION }}
+      DICT_VERSION: ${{ vars.DICT_VERSION }}
       POSTGRES_DB: ${{ vars.PROD_POSTGRES_DB }}
       POSTGRES_USER: ${{ vars.PROD_POSTGRES_USER }}
-      TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL: ${{ vars.PROD_TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL }}
+      PUBLIC_BASE_URL: ${{ vars.PROD_PUBLIC_BASE_URL }}
+      # Full runtime env — parity with prod-deploy's deploy-main so a rollback re-renders
+      # the SAME env.sh (email / VK login / Grafana alerts survive a rollback). TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL
+      # and GRAFANA_ROOT_URL are derived from PUBLIC_BASE_URL in deploy/write-prod-env.sh.
+      GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET: ${{ secrets.GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET }}
+      # Robokassa direct-rail: the rollback re-renders the same runtime env (write-prod-env.sh), so
+      # it must carry the same credentials or the direct rail goes dark after a rollback.
+      ROBOKASSA_MERCHANT_LOGIN: ${{ secrets.PROD_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_MERCHANT_LOGIN }}
+      ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD1: ${{ secrets.PROD_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD1 }}
+      ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD2: ${{ secrets.PROD_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD2 }}
+      ROBOKASSA_TEST: ${{ vars.PROD_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_TEST }}
+      VITE_VK_APP_ID: ${{ vars.VITE_VK_APP_ID }}
+      GATEWAY_VK_ID_CLIENT_SECRET: ${{ secrets.GATEWAY_VK_ID_CLIENT_SECRET }}
+      GATEWAY_HONEYTOKEN: ${{ secrets.PROD_GATEWAY_HONEYTOKEN }}
+      # Community IP blocklist — rendered on rollback too so a rollback keeps the same edge policy.
+      GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_ENABLED: ${{ vars.PROD_GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_ENABLED }}
+      GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_URL: ${{ vars.PROD_GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_URL }}
+      GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_ALLOW: ${{ vars.PROD_GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_ALLOW }}
+      EXPORT_SIGN_KEY: ${{ secrets.PROD_EXPORT_SIGN_KEY }}
+      SMTP_RELAY_USER: ${{ secrets.SMTP_RELAY_USER }}
+      SMTP_RELAY_PASS: ${{ secrets.SMTP_RELAY_PASS }}
+      SMTP_RELAY_HOST: ${{ vars.SMTP_RELAY_HOST }}
+      SMTP_RELAY_PORT: ${{ vars.SMTP_RELAY_PORT }}
+      SMTP_RELAY_TLS: ${{ vars.SMTP_RELAY_TLS }}
+      SMTP_RELAY_FROM: ${{ vars.PROD_SMTP_RELAY_FROM }}
+      SMTP_RELAY_ADMIN_FROM: ${{ vars.PROD_SMTP_RELAY_ADMIN_FROM }}
+      ADMIN_EMAIL: ${{ vars.PROD_ADMIN_EMAIL }}
+      SMTP_RELAY_SERVICE_FROM: ${{ vars.PROD_SMTP_RELAY_SERVICE_FROM }}
+      SERVICE_EMAIL: ${{ vars.PROD_SERVICE_EMAIL }}
+      GRAFANA_SMTP_PORT: ${{ vars.GRAFANA_SMTP_PORT }}
+      GF_SMTP_ENABLED: ${{ vars.PROD_GF_SMTP_ENABLED }}
+      # PITR archiving parity: a rollback must re-render the SAME env.sh, else it would
+      # silently disarm WAL archiving (PGBACKREST_ARCHIVE_MODE would fall back to off).
+      PGBACKREST_ARCHIVE_MODE: ${{ vars.PROD_PGBACKREST_ARCHIVE_MODE }}
+      PGBACKREST_S3_ENDPOINT: ${{ vars.PROD_PGBACKREST_S3_ENDPOINT }}
+      PGBACKREST_S3_PORT: ${{ vars.PROD_PGBACKREST_S3_PORT }}
+      PGBACKREST_S3_BUCKET: ${{ vars.PROD_PGBACKREST_S3_BUCKET }}
+      PGBACKREST_S3_REGION: ${{ vars.PROD_PGBACKREST_S3_REGION }}
+      PGBACKREST_S3_KEY: ${{ secrets.PROD_PGBACKREST_S3_KEY }}
+      PGBACKREST_S3_KEY_SECRET: ${{ secrets.PROD_PGBACKREST_S3_KEY_SECRET }}
+      PGBACKREST_CIPHER_PASS: ${{ secrets.PROD_PGBACKREST_CIPHER_PASS }}
       INPUT_TARGET: ${{ inputs.target_version }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -89,24 +128,9 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           umask 077
           mkdir -p stage/certs-main
-          cat > stage/env.sh <<EOF
+          # Same writer as prod-deploy's deploy-main -> the rollback re-renders the FULL
-          export REGISTRY='$REGISTRY'
+          # runtime env (not a subset), so email / VK login / Grafana alerts survive it.
-          export SCRABBLE_CONFIG_DIR='/opt/scrabble'
+          APP_VERSION="$TARGET" bash deploy/write-prod-env.sh stage/env.sh
-          export POSTGRES_DB='${POSTGRES_DB:-scrabble}'
-          export POSTGRES_USER='${POSTGRES_USER:-scrabble}'
-          export POSTGRES_PASSWORD='$POSTGRES_PASSWORD'
-          export GM_BASICAUTH_USER='${GM_BASICAUTH_USER:-gm}'
-          export GM_BASICAUTH_HASH='$GM_BASICAUTH_HASH'
-          export GRAFANA_ADMIN_PASSWORD='$GRAFANA_ADMIN_PASSWORD'
-          export GRAFANA_ROOT_URL='$GRAFANA_ROOT_URL'
-          export CADDY_SITE_ADDRESS='$CADDY_SITE_ADDRESS'
-          export LOG_LEVEL='${LOG_LEVEL:-info}'
-          export DICT_VERSION='$DICT_VERSION'
-          export APP_VERSION='$TARGET'
-          export TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN='$TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN'
-          export TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL='$TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL'
-          export GATEWAY_ABUSE_BAN_ENABLED='true'
-          EOF
           printf '%s\n' "$PROD_BOTLINK_CA"           > stage/certs-main/ca.crt
           printf '%s\n' "$PROD_BOTLINK_GATEWAY_CERT" > stage/certs-main/gateway.crt
           printf '%s\n' "$PROD_BOTLINK_GATEWAY_KEY"  > stage/certs-main/gateway.key
@@ -147,9 +171,11 @@ jobs:
       PROD_BOTLINK_BOT_CERT: ${{ secrets.PROD_BOTLINK_BOT_CERT }}
       PROD_BOTLINK_BOT_KEY: ${{ secrets.PROD_BOTLINK_BOT_KEY }}
       LOG_LEVEL: ${{ vars.PROD_LOG_LEVEL }}
-      TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL: ${{ vars.PROD_TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL }}
+      # PUBLIC_BASE_URL drives the derived Mini App URL; SUPPORT_CHAT_ID for parity with deploy.
+      PUBLIC_BASE_URL: ${{ vars.PROD_PUBLIC_BASE_URL }}
       TELEGRAM_GAME_CHANNEL_ID: ${{ vars.PROD_TELEGRAM_GAME_CHANNEL_ID }}
       TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID: ${{ vars.PROD_TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID }}
+      TELEGRAM_SUPPORT_CHAT_ID: ${{ vars.PROD_TELEGRAM_SUPPORT_CHAT_ID }}
       TELEGRAM_BOT_USERNAME: ${{ vars.PROD_TELEGRAM_BOT_USERNAME }}
       TELEGRAM_BOT_LINK: ${{ vars.PROD_VITE_TELEGRAM_LINK }}
     steps:
@@ -163,19 +189,8 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           umask 077
           mkdir -p stage/certs-bot
-          cat > stage/env.bot.sh <<EOF
+          # Same writer as prod-deploy's deploy-bot (parity; includes TELEGRAM_SUPPORT_CHAT_ID).
-          export SCRABBLE_CONFIG_DIR='/opt/scrabble'
+          BOT_IMAGE="$REGISTRY/scrabble-telegram-bot:$TARGET" bash deploy/write-prod-bot-env.sh stage/env.bot.sh
-          export BOT_IMAGE='$REGISTRY/scrabble-telegram-bot:$TARGET'
-          export BOTLINK_GATEWAY_ADDR='$MAIN_HOST:9443'
-          export TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN='$TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN'
-          export TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL='$TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL'
-          export TELEGRAM_GAME_CHANNEL_ID='$TELEGRAM_GAME_CHANNEL_ID'
-          export TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID='$TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID'
-          export TELEGRAM_PROMO_BOT_TOKEN='$TELEGRAM_PROMO_BOT_TOKEN'
-          export TELEGRAM_BOT_USERNAME='$TELEGRAM_BOT_USERNAME'
-          export TELEGRAM_BOT_LINK='$TELEGRAM_BOT_LINK'
-          export LOG_LEVEL='${LOG_LEVEL:-info}'
-          EOF
           printf '%s\n' "$PROD_BOTLINK_CA"       > stage/certs-bot/ca.crt
           printf '%s\n' "$PROD_BOTLINK_BOT_CERT" > stage/certs-bot/bot.crt
           printf '%s\n' "$PROD_BOTLINK_BOT_KEY"  > stage/certs-bot/bot.key

CLAUDE.md

@@ -125,9 +125,10 @@ gateway/                     # module scrabble/gateway: Connect-RPC edge, embeds
 ui/                          # Svelte + Vite SPA + landing (Node project, not in go.work)
 pkg/                         # shared: telemetry, version, wire/FlatBuffers, proto, mtls
 platform/telegram/           # Telegram side-service: cmd/validator (HMAC, no VPN) + cmd/bot (Bot API; dials gateway over reverse mTLS bot-link)
+renderer/                    # image-render sidecar (Node + skia-canvas): runs ui/src/lib/gameimage.ts server-side for the finished-game PNG export
 loadtest/                    # module scrabble/loadtest: the load/stress harness
 docs/  .gitea/workflows/  CLAUDE.md  README.md
-backend/Dockerfile gateway/Dockerfile platform/telegram/Dockerfile loadtest/Dockerfile  # multi-stage distroless; gateway/Dockerfile has the `landing` target, platform/telegram/Dockerfile has `validator`+`bot` targets
+backend/Dockerfile gateway/Dockerfile platform/telegram/Dockerfile loadtest/Dockerfile renderer/Dockerfile  # multi-stage distroless (renderer: node:22-slim + skia-canvas + fonts); gateway/Dockerfile has the `landing` target, platform/telegram/Dockerfile has `validator`+`bot` targets
 deploy/                      # docker-compose (+ prod overlay + bot host) + ansible provisioning + caddy + landing + otelcol (OTLP + docker_stats) + prometheus/tempo/grafana + node_exporter + postgres_exporter; prod-deploy.sh
 ```
 
@@ -143,6 +144,7 @@ go run ./backend/cmd/backend    # /healthz, /readyz on :8080
 
 cd ui && pnpm install && pnpm check && pnpm test:unit && pnpm build  # the UI
 pnpm start                      # UI mock mode: lobby -> game, no backend
+cd renderer && pnpm install && pnpm test  # image-render sidecar (bundles ui/src/lib/gameimage.ts, skia smoke)
 
 docker build --build-arg DICT_VERSION=v1.3.0 -f backend/Dockerfile -t scrabble-backend .  # DICT_VERSION required (no default); gateway embeds the SPA
 docker build -f gateway/Dockerfile --target gateway -t scrabble-gateway .
@@ -154,3 +156,11 @@ The `ui` module is a Node project (pnpm), **not** in `go.work`; it is the `ui` j
 the single `.gitea/workflows/ci.yaml`. Committed edge codegen under `ui/src/gen/`
 (regenerate with `pnpm codegen`); pnpm build-script approval lives in
 `ui/pnpm-workspace.yaml` (`allowBuilds: esbuild: true`).
+
+## Agent field notes
+
+Non-obvious, hard-won knowledge the agent has accumulated that is **not** captured in the docs above,
+kept in the repo so it travels with a clone. Verify any named file/flag against current code before
+acting on it.
+
+@.claude/CLAUDE.md

apple/PLAN.md

@@ -0,0 +1,698 @@
+# apple/ — native iOS/iPadOS app plan
+
+Native **SwiftUI** application for iPhone and iPad, written **from scratch** (not a Capacitor
+wrapper, unlike the Android app under `ui/android`). This document is the **source of truth and
+continuity** for the effort: it lives in the repo so it travels to whatever machine does the work —
+in particular the **Mac Claude session** that does the actual building. Read it first; append to it
+as decisions land. Nothing here is final until built and verified; any decision can be reopened.
+Items still open carry an **[OPEN / TRACKED]** or **[GATE]** marker.
+
+Chat with the owner is in Russian per the user-level guide; this doc, like all repo docs, is in
+**English**.
+
+---
+
+## 0. Working model — two contexts
+
+- **Mac (primary).** All real development happens in a **Claude session on the Mac**: SwiftUI code,
+  `xcodebuild`, Simulator, tests, screenshots, signing, TestFlight/App Store. The Apple toolchain is
+  native there.
+- **Linux dev-host (this repo's usual environment).** Used only to **lay groundwork for CI** (a macOS
+  runner, later) and to edit platform-agnostic Swift packages / docs. It **cannot** build or run an
+  iOS app — SwiftUI/UIKit and the iOS SDK exist only inside Xcode on macOS. (Swift the language runs
+  on Linux, but that is server-side Swift, irrelevant to iOS UI.)
+
+Consequence: the heavy loop (build/sim/screenshot) is Mac-only; keep the SwiftUI shell thin and push
+logic into plain Swift packages — good for testability regardless of host.
+
+---
+
+## 1. Tooling to install / verify on the Mac host
+
+Do this first on the Mac before any code. The owner already has Xcode + Command Line Tools + a
+simulator installed generally; the steps below are mostly **verify**, a few are **install**.
+
+### Verify (already present, confirm versions)
+- **Xcode 26** (latest) — we always build against the **newest SDK** (this is what grants the iOS 26
+  Liquid Glass appearance to standard controls; see §3). Confirm `xcodebuild -version`.
+- **Command Line Tools** — `xcode-select -p` points at the Xcode 26 toolchain.
+- **Swift 6** toolchain (bundled with Xcode 26) — `swift --version`.
+- **Simulator runtimes** — need **both**:
+  - **iOS 18** runtime (our minimum deployment target — verify the app runs/looks correct there),
+  - **iOS 26** runtime (latest — verify Liquid Glass appearance).
+  Check under Xcode ▸ Settings ▸ Platforms; install any missing runtime there.
+
+### Install (Homebrew, sudo-free where possible)
+- **XcodeGen** — `brew install xcodegen`. Generates the `.xcodeproj` from a declarative `project.yml`
+  (see §4). This is the project-management tool of record.
+- **swiftlint** and/or **swift-format** — `brew install swiftlint swift-format`. Lint/format gate.
+- *(optional, CI ergonomics)* **xcbeautify** — `brew install xcbeautify`, prettifies `xcodebuild`
+  logs. Not required for local work.
+
+### No install needed (SPM dependencies, pulled by the build)
+- **swift-snapshot-testing** (Point-Free, open-source) — snapshot tests, added as an SPM package.
+- **MetricKit** — first-party Apple framework for crash/hang/diagnostic capture; nothing to install.
+
+### Deferred / not now
+- **Apple Developer account** — in process; see the gate in §11. Not required to start (Simulator work
+  is unblocked without it).
+- **fastlane / signing automation** — only when we reach device builds / CI / release. Revisit then.
+- **macOS CI runner** (Gitea Actions on a Mac, or a cloud Mac) — the Linux-side groundwork; designed
+  later.
+
+---
+
+## 2. Fixed decisions
+| Topic | Decision |
+|---|---|
+| Language / UI | Native **SwiftUI**, from scratch; **not** Capacitor. |
+| Targets | **iPhone first**, then **iPad** (iPadOS) as a first-class target: reuse controls, adapt via layout. Possibly macOS/Catalyst far later — do not design for it now, but the `apple/` name leaves the door open. |
+| Minimum OS | **iOS 18** (reaches ~A12 devices, iPhone XS/XR and newer; wide parity). Always **build with the latest SDK** (Xcode 26). |
+| Directory | **`apple/`** in this monorepo (covers iPhone/iPad/future Mac; `ios/` too narrow, `swiftui/` names a framework not a platform). CI + docs stay co-located with the engine/wire. |
+| Project tooling | **XcodeGen** (`project.yml`) + **SPM** modules. Not a hand-managed `.xcodeproj` (merge-hostile `project.pbxproj`, opaque, non-reproducible). Tuist only if modularization outgrows XcodeGen. |
+| State management | **`@Observable`** (Observation framework), the idiomatic first-party default. **Not TCA** (heavy boilerplate, steep curve, large dependency; its benefits do not pay off at our size). Introduce a light unidirectional pattern by hand only where genuinely needed. |
+| Concurrency | **Swift 6 strict concurrency** from the start (actors / `Sendable`) — cheaper to write new than to retrofit. |
+| Localization / a11y | **First-class from the first screen**: RU/EN via String Catalogs, Dynamic Type, Dark Mode, Reduce Motion. Cheap now, expensive to retrofit. |
+| Design relationship to web | **Not a mirror of the web app.** Board + game mechanics are preserved; the rest is designed fresh with iOS-native idioms. |
+| UI philosophy | **System controls by default, custom only when necessary.** (Also "modern for free": Liquid Glass auto-applies to standard chrome on iOS 26.) |
+| Auth | **Sign in with Apple** (required by Apple when any third-party social login is offered) **plus** email / VK / Telegram / … in the usual stacked-button login. Backend already has VK/TG/email; Apple is the only new provider. Details deferred to the descriptive phase. |
+| Payments | Target **both** external rails (Robokassa / analogs, primary for RU) **and** Apple IAP, behind a **region-aware payment seam**. See §9 for the out-of-region reject risk (tracked separately). |
+| Bundle id | Reuse **`ru.eruditgame.app`** (Apple/Google namespaces are independent; one bundle id for the universal iPhone+iPad app). |
+| Design scope vs delivery | **Design/inventory scope = the full (online) app** — describe every moving part up front (online has more by design). **Implementation/delivery may stage** (stub online surfaces + stub engine first, wire real behind the same seams later). These are different axes; do not shrink the *design* to offline-first. |
+| Crash reporting | **MetricKit only** (first-party, self-hosted upload; see §8). No PLCrashReporter, no Sentry for now. |
+| Analytics | **None.** Nothing is tracked. No speculative "entry points" either (YAGNI; cheap to add later since actions centralize in `@Observable` models). Monitoring stays backend-only, as today. |
+| Onboarding | **TipKit** (first-party, iOS 17+) for the coachmark tours, not a custom dimmed-overlay reimplementation of the web coachmarks. |
+| Login (v1 surface) | **Sign in with Apple + email + guest.** VK / Telegram sign-in **deferred** to a later delivery (the login screen extends trivially with more stacked buttons). Note: with no third-party *social* provider in v1, SIWA is technically optional (email is not a social login), but we ship it deliberately; once VK/TG land it becomes mandatory. |
+| Wallet / store / ad banner | **Designed in v1** (full inventory), **delivery staged.** Keeps the region-aware payment seam + the out-of-region reject risk (§10) in scope from the start. |
+
+---
+
+## 3. Why "min iOS 18" does not freeze the design (reference)
+
+Appearance is governed by the **SDK you build against** + whether you use **standard components**,
+**not** by the deployment target. Building with the iOS 26 SDK means standard controls
+(NavigationStack, toolbars, TabView, Button, List, sheets, alerts, Form) **automatically** adopt
+Liquid Glass on iOS 26, and render the iOS 18 style on iOS 18 — with no per-version code. iOS 26-only
+APIs (e.g. `.glassEffect` on custom views) are used behind `if #available(iOS 26, *)` with a fallback.
+**Custom-drawn UI** (board, tiles, score) looks identical on every version because we own it — so the
+minimum has almost no visual cost for the game's core surface.
+
+---
+
+## 4. Proposed layout under `apple/` (to refine at setup)
+
+```
+apple/
+  project.yml            # XcodeGen spec (committed; the .xcodeproj is generated, gitignored)
+  App/                   # thin app target: @main entry, Info.plist, entitlements, asset catalog, app icon, capabilities, signing
+  Packages/              # SPM modules — the real code (merge-friendly, testable; non-UI ones buildable on Linux)
+    Domain/              #   game state, rules glue, scoring, turn model (platform-agnostic)
+    Engine/              #   Swift port of the move generator/validator/scorer + DAWG reader (parity-pinned) — later
+    Wire/                #   Connect-Swift + FlatBuffers client to the gateway (same wire as web/Android)
+    DesignSystem/        #   tokens, typography (SF), board/tile visual spec, reusable components
+    Features/            #   per-screen feature modules (views + @Observable models)
+    DataMocks/           #   mock implementations of the data protocols (the "seam"); powers Previews + e2e stubs
+  Tests/                 # or per-package tests: Swift Testing, snapshot, XCUITest
+  README.md
+```
+
+Workflow discipline (XcodeGen): the generated `.xcodeproj` is a **disposable artifact** — never edit
+project structure in the Xcode UI expecting it to persist; change `project.yml` and regenerate. Files
+are picked up by globs, not hand-listed. XcodeGen passes through arbitrary raw build settings and
+custom build phases, so custom needs are expressible; worst case escape hatches are committing the
+`.xcodeproj` or migrating to Tuist — no dead end.
+
+---
+
+## 5. Determining optimization principles
+These five shape the architecture from the start (not "add later"):
+
+1. **Push (APNs) instead of a live socket while backgrounded.** For a turn-based game we do **not** hold
+   a socket in the background; the opponent's move arrives via **push**. This is an energy-architecture
+   decision, not just notifications — it puts APNs on the critical path.
+2. **Board rendered with `Canvas`**, not a tree of ~225 `View` nodes (far cheaper in perf and memory).
+3. **Engine off the main thread** — move generation, DAWG traversal, scoring, hints run on a background
+   actor/Task; the UI stays responsive. Swift 6 concurrency enforces this.
+4. **`mmap` the dictionary (DAWG)** — memory-map, do not load the whole thing into RAM; low footprint.
+5. **Fast silent boot + spinner-less resume via cache.** Show UI instantly; move heavy init (dictionary
+   prep) off the launch path (lazy until first needed). On foreground, render the persisted state
+   immediately and **silently** re-establish the stream, reconciling deltas — no blocking overlay. (Same
+   spirit as the Android native "silent+fast boot" and the web "offline return-online poll".)
+
+### Lifecycle / background (the mechanism behind #1 and #5)
+`ScenePhase`: on `.background`/`.inactive` tear down the live stream, stop timers, release resources; on
+`.active` resume from cache + silent reconnect. Respect **Low Data Mode / cellular**
+(`NWPathMonitor.isConstrained/isExpensive`). Batch network to avoid keeping the radio awake (radio tail).
+
+---
+
+## 6. Hygiene practices (apply as we go)
+
+- **Memory warnings** — purge caches; watch for retain cycles (`[weak self]` around streams/observation).
+- **Kill any animation while backgrounded** (do not tick the turn clock in the background).
+- **Low Power Mode** (`ProcessInfo.isLowPowerModeEnabled`) — trim animations/background activity.
+- **Reduce Motion** (`accessibilityReduceMotion`) — drop lavish animations (accessibility **and** battery).
+- **Thermal state** — reduce load under throttling.
+- Let the screen sleep; no needless wake locks. No sensors (geo/motion) — none are needed.
+
+---
+
+## 7. Storage — persist eagerly, do not trust `willTerminate`
+There is **no reliable destructive callback** on iOS: `willTerminate` is often **not** called (swipe
+force-kill, memory kill happen silently). Relying on catching a "destroy" event is a trap.
+
+Pattern: **persist on the way to background** (`scenePhase → .inactive/.background`); snapshot the state
+that matters (in-progress tile placement on the board, an uncommitted move). For the uncommitted
+placement, also persist **incrementally** on meaningful changes (a tile placed / removed), **coalesced**
+(not on every drag pixel). Data volume is tiny, writes are cheap. Store: SwiftData or plain file/SQLite —
+decide at implementation. Net effect: even a silent kill loses nothing; the last valid state is on disk.
+
+---
+
+## 8. Testing — take all three layers
+
+The mock **seam** (protocol-backed data access with `DataMocks`) is both the Preview data source **and**
+the e2e stub mechanism.
+
+1. **Unit — Swift Testing** (`import Testing`, `@Test`, `#expect`): domain/logic, engine **parity golden
+   tests**, wire **codec** tests, view-models. Pure (non-UI) SPM packages are **Linux/CI-buildable** — a
+   slice of tests can run in the ordinary CI without a Mac.
+2. **Snapshot — swift-snapshot-testing**: visual regression of SwiftUI views against reference images
+   (fixed simulator device for determinism). Valuable for a from-scratch design.
+3. **e2e — XCUITest against the mock seam**: the native analogue of the web Playwright mock e2e. The app
+   launches with a launch argument that switches to `DataMocks`; the whole UI is driven deterministically
+   with no server. Runs on the Mac runner in CI.
+
+Lesson carried from web: the mock e2e **bypasses the real network**, so wire/codec bugs are **not** caught
+there — they need the **codec unit tests**.
+
+---
+
+## 9. Crash reporting & analytics
+- **Crashes: MetricKit.** `MXMetricManager` delivers crash/hang/CPU/disk diagnostics to the app; we
+  **upload the payload to our own backend** and view it in the existing **Grafana/logs** contour — fully
+  self-hosted, zero third-party, no paid service. Apple's Xcode Organizer / App Store Connect also provides
+  aggregated crashes for TestFlight/release builds for free.
+  - **Operational requirement:** crashes are unreadable without **symbolication** → CI **must archive the
+    `dSYM`** for every build/release (artifact), else reports are raw addresses.
+- **Analytics: none** (see §2). No tracking, no ATT prompt, no IDFA — cleaner privacy labels as a bonus.
+
+---
+
+## 10. Payments — region-aware seam, out-of-region reject risk (tracked)
+
+- Target **both** external rails (Robokassa/analogs, primary for RU) and Apple IAP, behind a **region-aware
+  payment seam** (distribution region is set per-country in App Store Connect).
+- **The RU situation is a genuine grey/in-flux area:** Apple has effectively disabled IAP for RU accounts
+  while external merchants are not yet blocked — hence real apps running both paths. We follow that.
+- **[OPEN / TRACKED] Out-of-region payments:** external payment for digital goods is a **rejection risk
+  outside the RU region** (App Store guideline 3.1.1). We need a mechanism to route/avoid so we do not get
+  rejected. Re-verify current policy at the payments implementation phase. Do not die on this hill; the
+  owner's real-world observation stands, but the risk is on record.
+- **[OPEN / TRACKED] Cross-platform spend compliance:** must not let web-funded (same-email) chips be
+  spent inside the iOS app (see §14 → I). A dedicated payments session will settle the iOS spend-
+  visibility. iOS v1 shows the packs but blocks Buy with a soft redirect to the web/Android build.
+
+---
+
+## 11. Gates
+
+- **[GATE] Apple Developer account** (in process). Development in the **Simulator is unblocked without it**.
+  It blocks, downstream: running on a **physical device**, enabling **Sign in with Apple** (needs an App ID
+  + capability), **push (APNs)**, **TestFlight / App Store release**. Sequence work so these land after the
+  account is active.
+
+---
+
+## 12. Audio — future (only if sounds are added)
+
+Two common anti-patterns we must **not** ship, both fixed via `AVAudioSession`:
+
+1. **Never silence the user's other audio.** Category **`.ambient`** (+ `.mixWithOthers`): mixes with the
+   user's music/podcast, does **not** interrupt it, and respects the **silent switch**. The typical mistake
+   is `.playback`, which stops others — we do not use it.
+2. **Never "capture" audio at launch.** Activate the audio session **lazily — only while actually playing a
+   sound** — and do not hold it active otherwise; never activate on boot. Avoids the "launched and muted my
+   music while playing nothing" annoyance.
+
+---
+
+## 13. Development sequence (the process, agreed)
+
+**Design the full online app up front; build in a vertical slice, then breadth.** Order:
+
+1. **Screen & moving-parts inventory** — enumerate every screen and, per screen, its states, data, and
+   reactions to actions (re-imagined for iOS, informed by the web functional domains but not mirroring
+   them). *(Next up — to be filled in below as we do step 1.)*
+2. **Navigation / state skeleton** — an app-level router; transitions expressed as state (`NavigationStack`
+   path, state-bound sheets), not bolted on afterward.
+3. **One vertical slice first — the game screen** (with stubs), fully interactive. This is where the
+   **design system** (tokens, SF typography, board/tile visual spec) and the **reusable component kit** are
+   born — on the highest-value screen, not on a login form.
+4. **Then breadth** — the remaining screens along the established patterns; each screen built with its
+   controls **and** mock data together (not screens-then-transitions-then-controls in horizontal passes —
+   SwiftUI is data-driven, so a screen and its controls co-evolve and transitions fall out of the state
+   model).
+
+Throughout: mock is an **architectural seam** (protocol + `DataMocks`), not throwaway — the real
+networking later slots in behind the same protocols. The **Swift engine port** is its own workstream
+(stub the game during the presentation phase; wire the real parity-pinned engine later).
+
+---
+
+## 14. Inventory — screens & moving parts (step 1)
+
+Seeded from `docs/FUNCTIONAL.md`, re-imagined for iOS-native idioms. Tags: **[keep]** as-is in
+spirit, **[re-imagine]** with a native idiom, **[deferred]** designed but delivered later. The
+per-screen **moving parts** (states / data / actions) are filled in section by section next, starting
+with the game screen (the vertical slice).
+
+### A. Boot / launch
+- **Loading splash** [keep] — crossword tiles (ЭРУДИТ / ЗАГРУЗКА / ОЖИДАНИЕ), minimal, aligned with the
+  fast-silent-boot principle (no empty flash).
+- **Offline first-launch → straight into the lobby as guest** [keep] (as Android).
+- **"Couldn't load" + Retry** [re-imagine] native, no web-sign-in fallback.
+- **"Client too old" update screen** [keep] native: Update (Store) / Play offline.
+
+### B. Onboarding
+- **Coachmark tours** (lobby series + game series) [re-imagine] via **TipKit**.
+
+### C. Auth / identity (v1: SIWA + email + guest)
+- **Login screen** [re-imagine] stacked buttons: **Sign in with Apple** (native sheet) + **Email** + **guest**.
+  VK / Telegram rows **[deferred]**.
+- **Email code entry** [keep].
+
+### D. Lobby
+- **"My games" list** [keep] — three sections (your turn / opponent / finished; empty hidden), ordering
+  rules, unread dots (red/amber), status-blink, swipe-to-remove finished, server games greyed-out offline.
+  Swipe/kebab → native **swipe actions**.
+- **Bottom tab bar** [re-imagine] → `TabView`: New Game / Statistics / Settings hub.
+
+### E. New Game
+- **New Game screen** [keep] — Quick game (AI / random), With friends (invite / pass-and-play), variant
+  pick (gated by preferences), RU "multiple words per turn" toggle, per-kind caps 🔒 prompts.
+- **Friend invite** [keep] — pick from friend list.
+- **Pass-and-play setup** [keep] — host PIN keypad, player rows (2–4), optional per-seat PIN.
+
+### F. Game — VERTICAL SLICE (step 3)
+- **Game board screen** [keep] — board on **`Canvas`**, rack, action bar (combined pass/exchange, hint,
+  shuffle, confirm), on-board legality preview + score badge, bag count.
+- **Scoreboard header / seats** [keep] — opponent cards with add-friend 🤝 / block ✖️.
+- **Move history** [keep].
+- **Comms screen** [keep] — 💬 chat / 🔎 dictionary tabs.
+- **Dictionary word-check** [keep] — complaint, external reference link (network-gated).
+- **Hint** [keep] — lays suggested tiles; vs_ai 🔒 idle-gate + countdown (steady in-app timer).
+- **Pass / exchange** [re-imagine] native sheet.
+- **Pass-and-play in game** [keep] — seat PIN unlock, leader controls (skip / remove / end early).
+- **Connection-lost banner + frozen play area** [keep].
+- **End-of-game + export** [keep] — GCG + PNG via the native **share sheet**.
+
+### G. Social / friends
+- **Friends screen** (Settings → Friends) [keep] — list, one-time code (issue / redeem), requests,
+  block / unblock / unfriend; kebab → native **context menu**.
+- **Incoming invitations** [keep] — accept / decline.
+
+### H. Profile & settings
+- **Settings hub** [re-imagine] grouped `List`: settings, profile, friends, wallet, about.
+- **Settings** [keep] — language, theme, board bonus-label style, reduce-motion, zoom-the-board,
+  notifications-in-app-only, block toggles.
+- **Profile** [keep] — display name, timezone, away window, variant preferences, sign-in methods
+  (link / unlink / merge), delete account; inline editing.
+- **Merge confirmation** (irreversible) [keep].
+- **Delete account** [keep] — mailed code / typed phrase.
+
+### I. Wallet & store (designed in v1, delivery staged)
+- **Wallet** [keep, deferred delivery] — balance (per-platform chips), Active line, Buy / Spend toggle,
+  watch-ad option, Exchange confirm, store-compliance warnings. Region/store-aware; ties to the §10
+  payment seam.
+
+### J. Feedback
+- **Feedback screen** [keep] — message + single attachment, reply display, feedback-banned state.
+
+### K. Info / legal
+- **About** [keep] — version, links.
+- **Legal docs** (EULA / privacy / offer) [re-imagine] — in-app viewer or Safari, not web pages.
+
+### L. Cross-cutting (not screens)
+- **Advertising banner** under the nav (free players) [keep] — component, campaign rotation / colours / urgent.
+- **Push (APNs)** + real-time in-app updates — data flows, not a screen (APNs is also the background
+  energy model, §5).
+
+### Excluded (web / platform-specific — not in the native iOS app)
+- **Admin console `/_gm`** — server-rendered web, not part of any client.
+- **Landing page** — web-only.
+- **Telegram / VK Mini App** hosting + their diagnostic screens — the iOS app is not a Mini App.
+- **PWA install CTA** — web-only.
+- **Promo bot**, **Telegram support chat** — Telegram-side (in-app Feedback in §J is kept).
+
+### Native idioms replacing web mechanics
+`TabView` (tab bar) · native swipe actions / context menus (swipe-remove, kebab) · sheets (popups/modals)
+· `ShareLink` / share sheet (export) · **TipKit** (coachmarks) · grouped `List` (settings/legal) · SIWA
+native sheet (auth).
+
+### Assets, tiles & icons- **Tiles are drawn as runtime vectors** (a rounded rect + a font glyph + the point value, on the board
+  `Canvas`) — **no image assets, no pre-generation, no local-store cache.** Resolution-independent (crisp
+  under zoom-on-drop), theme/variant/locale-adaptive for free. Cache rendered tile images
+  (`ImageRenderer`) **only if** profiling later shows a need. The crossword loading splash **reuses the
+  same tile component** (zero assets).
+- **LaunchScreen** is static, OS-level, a simple brand mark (background + logo/wordmark; system font or a
+  single logo image — **no tile assets**). Its duration **equals the real launch time** — it **cannot** be
+  extended or held programmatically (and fake delays are discouraged); the "longer" splash is the **in-app
+  crossword splash** (its timing is ours, shown until the lobby is ready). Match the LaunchScreen
+  background to the in-app splash so the OS→app handoff is seamless (no flash).
+- **Icons = SF Symbols** (the system icon set) everywhere — all the emoji in this plan are placeholders
+  for meaning; the real UI uses SF Symbols (gear, chart.bar, dice, bubble.left, shuffle, lightbulb,
+  person.badge.plus, xmark/hand.raised, square.and.arrow.up, lock, …). **Custom vectors only where no
+  system symbol fits:** the three variant emblems and the tiles.
+
+### Per-screen moving parts
+
+#### F. Game screen — detail
+
+**Layout**
+- **iPhone: full board always visible + zoom-on-drop** (hybrid, web-parity, setting-gated by the
+  existing "Zoom the board" toggle). Board scaled to width; on tile drop it magnifies toward the drop
+  point for precision.
+- **Bottom-anchored stack**, top→bottom: *(top strip — the ad banner (L) + connection chrome, else
+  empty)* → **seats header** → **board** → **rack** → **bottom toolbar**. Everything is packed to the
+  bottom; the top strip hosts the L banner / Connecting…/Offline/connection-lost chrome, else empty.
+- **Orientation: iPhone portrait-only; iPad portrait + landscape.**
+
+**Four regions**
+1. **Scoreboard / header** — seats (name, score, whose-turn), unread dot (red msg / amber nudge),
+   connectivity state ("Connecting…" / Offline chip / connection-lost banner), 💬 entry to history/comms.
+2. **Board (`Canvas`)** — 15×15 grid, placed tiles, staged tiles with on-board legality preview
+   (light green when a word forms, darker on run-through board tiles, pink when none; orange badge =
+   score), zoom-on-drop.
+3. **Rack** — player tiles, drag/tap to place, shuffle, in-rack reorder.
+4. **Action bar** — combined pass/exchange, hint (vs_ai 🔒 idle-gate + countdown), shuffle, confirm
+   (only when the move is legal), bag count.
+
+**State axes (repaint the screen)**
+- **Whose turn:** mine (preview + submit) vs opponent's (draft placement only, position-only).
+- **Phase:** waiting for opponent (auto-match "searching for opponent"; resign/chat/nudge off) →
+  active → finished.
+- **Connectivity:** online / connecting / offline / connection-lost-in-online-game (frozen).
+- **Kind:** vs_ai (honest 🤖: unlimited wallet-free hints idle-gated, no chat/nudge/add-friend, no
+  clock — 7-day only, no export) · auto-match 2p (possibly a disguised robot) · friend 2–4 ·
+  pass-and-play (seats, PINs, leader).
+- **Variant:** Erudite / RU Scrabble / EN Scrabble; RU "multiple words per turn" toggle changes the
+  preview (main word only vs all perpendiculars).
+
+**Interactions**
+- Place tile (drag or tap; the game infers direction) · **blank ('?') letter picker** · recall a
+  staged tile to the rack · legality preview on-device (first-time warm-up; server fallback) · confirm
+  (only when legal) · resign · shuffle · **hint** (per-game allowance → wallet; vs_ai unlimited but
+  idle-gated 30 min, 🔒 + steady in-app countdown) · zoom-on-drop (setting) · **per-game composition
+  persistence** (rack arrangement + uncommitted move restored, cross-device).
+
+**Sub-surfaces (from the header)**
+- **Seat cards** (with history open): add-friend 🤝 / block ✖️, confirm on a fading ✅; disabled/
+  disappear rules.
+- **Move history** (words, coordinates, scores; pass/exchange/resign/timeout notes; closing ± endgame
+  settlement).
+- **Comms** — chat (1 msg/turn, ≤60 chars, no links) + dictionary word-check (complaint, external
+  reference link); **nudge**.
+- **Pass-and-play** — seat PIN unlock (keypad replaces the locked seat's rack); leader button →
+  skip / remove / end-early (leader password); hints and chat off.
+- **End-of-game** — result, final scores (yours first), export 📤 (GCG + PNG, never for honest-AI);
+  "could not be continued → draw" organizer note.
+- **Connection-lost (online game)** — slim banner, play area freezes (rack + move controls disable;
+  resign/add-friend/block/chat hidden; a started move stays as a draft); if already in chat/dictionary
+  you stay (chat read-only, dictionary keeps checking on-device).
+
+**UX decisions**
+- **Comms sheet:** a **single detented sheet** with a segmented control **[History | Chat |
+  Dictionary]**; the board + seats header stay visible above; native swipe-to-dismiss + grabber.
+  **Opened by tapping the seats header** (where the unread dot / 💬 live). iPad landscape later adapts
+  it to a side column. (Simplifies the web's nested history → comms navigation.) The **export 📤**
+  lives inside this sheet (History segment, finished game) — **not** in the header.
+- **Bottom toolbar (not a TabBar).** The in-game controls are actions, so they sit in a native bottom
+  toolbar (`ToolbarItem(.bottomBar)`, the Safari/Mail pattern), **not** the app `TabView` — which is
+  navigation and is **hidden inside the game**. Layout: **`[pass/exchange] — [hint ⇄ confirm] —
+  [shuffle]`** (3 slots). The centre control **morphs hint → confirm** only once a legal move is
+  staged (doubles as "you can commit" feedback). **Exchange** is inside the `pass/exchange` control
+  (select tiles = exchange, none = pass). **Recall** a staged tile by tapping it — no dedicated button.
+- **Tile placement:** **both drag and tap-to-place**; recall by tap; the **blank ('?') letter picker**
+  is a popover over the variant's alphabet.
+- **Seat cards:** composed from primitives (`HStack`/`VStack` + design tokens, optional `GroupBox`),
+  no prebuilt control. Base header shows name / score / whose-turn / unread dot only.
+- **Opponent social actions:** **tap a seat card → a mini player panel** (popover on iPad, sheet on
+  iPhone) showing the relationship status (pending / friends / blocked) with **Add friend** / **Block**
+  (`Button(role: .destructive)` + native `confirmationDialog`). Replaces the web's in-place score-card
+  swap.
+- **Rack:** shuffle button; reorder tiles by in-rack drag; tap selects a tile for tap-place; freed
+  slots render empty.
+- **Waiting for opponent (auto-match):** the opponent card reads "searching for opponent" with a calm
+  activity indicator (not a blocking spinner); resign/chat/nudge hidden; you may arrange tiles if it is
+  your turn; a "you can close the app and come back" note.
+- **vs_ai hint-lock:** the hint control carries a 🔒 badge while idle-gated; a tap shows a transient
+  "unlocks in N min" popover; the lock lifts live at the mark.
+- **End-of-game:** a result plate on the board (win/lose/draw, final scores yours-first); export via the
+  sheet (above); never for honest-AI.
+- **Connection-lost / offline chrome** (per FUNCTIONAL, native styling): offline = blue header + Offline
+  chip; brief blip = quiet "Connecting…" in the header; connection-lost in an online game = slim banner
+  + frozen play area (rack/controls disabled, resign/social/chat hidden, started move kept as a draft).
+
+*(F inventory + UX skeleton complete. Design-system specifics — colours, typography, tile visuals —
+emerge while implementing the vertical slice, step 3.)*
+
+#### D. Lobby — detail
+
+**UX decisions**
+- **List style:** native **inset-grouped `List`** (the Settings-app look — floating rounded section
+  cards over a grouped background). Sections: **your turn / opponent's turn / finished** (empty hidden).
+- **Grouping (option A — unified lobby):** one lobby, all games in the three state sections. **Local
+  games** (offline vs_ai + pass-and-play, which never sync) are **badged inline** with an "on-device"
+  marker. When offline, **server rows grey out in place** (un-openable; a tap explains why) — not moved
+  or hidden.
+- **Fold/unfold:** **opponent + finished** sections are collapsible (`DisclosureGroup`); **"your turn"
+  is always expanded** (it is the action section). Fold state is remembered per-device.
+- **Bottom `TabView` (app navigation):** New Game / Statistics / Settings hub. (Confirmed: the TabBar
+  switches screens; in-game controls are a bottom toolbar, not this.)
+- **Row anatomy:** opponent name (or "searching for opponent" for an unfilled auto-match) · a **variant
+  emblem** (three distinct icons — Erudit / RU Scrabble / EN Scrabble; **not** a national flag, which
+  can't separate the two Russian variants) · unread dot (red msg / amber nudge) · an **on-device badge**
+  for local games · a **result** for finished games. **No status icon** (the sections already group by
+  status). No avatars (name only). Compact, line-separated. *(Exact visual TBD on the slice.)*
+
+**Behaviour (per FUNCTIONAL, kept)**
+- **Ordering:** your-turn first (longest-waiting on top); opponent + finished most-recent first; a game
+  with any unread floats to the top within your-turn/opponent (finished keeps its order).
+- **Live updates:** a listed game that becomes your-turn or finishes while the lobby is open
+  **flashes its row briefly** (the status-icon blink is retargeted to a row-level flash, since there is
+  no status icon); the game also moving into the *your turn* section is itself a signal. An opponent's-
+  turn change is silent, applied in place.
+- **Unread dot:** next to the game — **red** when an unread message waits, **amber** when only nudges.
+- **Remove finished:** native **swipe action** → ❌ (per-account, permanent, no undo). An AI game you
+  left (resign or 7-day lapse) auto-drops from *finished*; a normally-finished AI game stays until
+  removed; no other type auto-removes.
+- **Cold open:** loading splash (crossword tiles ЭРУДИТ/ЗАГРУЗКА/ОЖИДАНИЕ) until the list is ready — no
+  empty flash.
+- **Offline chrome:** blue header + Offline chip; Stats tab disabled; invitations hidden; server rows
+  greyed.
+
+#### E. New Game — detail
+
+**UX decisions**
+- **Structure:** a top **segmented `[Quick game | With friends]`** + a contextual **inset-grouped form**
+  below (consistent with the lobby aesthetic).
+  - *Quick game:* opponent segmented **`[AI | Random]`** → variant (emblem chips) → RU "multiple words"
+    toggle → **Start**.
+  - *With friends:* rows **Invite a friend** / **Pass-and-play** → pushed sub-flows.
+- **Variant picker:** **emblem chips / segmented** (≤3 variants); **hidden entirely when a single variant
+  is enabled** (the common default — Erudite only).
+
+**Behaviour (per FUNCTIONAL, kept)**
+- **Quick game:** AI default (instant 🤖, no wait) / Random (auto-match 2p — drops you into the game to
+  wait inside; "you can close the app and come back" note).
+- **With friends offline → only pass-and-play** (invite needs the network).
+- **RU "multiple words per turn":** default **off**; RU games only; English is always standard, no toggle.
+- **Per-kind caps** (AI / random / friend): a start at its cap shows **🔒**; a tap opens a prompt — a
+  **guest** is invited to sign in / create an account, a **signed-in** player is told to finish a current
+  game. **Accepting an incoming invitation is never capped.**
+- **Friend invite:** pick **2–4** from the friend list; the inviter sets the game settings; starts once
+  **all accept**; any decline cancels; an unanswered invite expires in **7 days**; shareable as a Telegram
+  deep link (on VK the link only opens the app, the code is entered by hand).
+- **Pass-and-play setup:** host PIN keypad → "are you playing too?" (yes → first seat takes your name) →
+  name players 2–4 (add/remove; a removal asks the leader password) → optional per-seat PIN.
+- **Per-game settings set** (inviter chooses for friend games; quick games use defaults): variant · RU
+  multiple-words · **move timeout** (5 min–24 h, default 24 h) · **hints** (allowed? how many each) ·
+  **leaver's-tile disposition** (returned to bag / removed — 3–4-player games only).
+
+**UX decisions (sub-details)**
+- **Cap 🔒 prompt:** a 🔒 badge on the **Start** control (looks unavailable); a tap opens a native
+  alert — guest: a "Sign in / Create account" action; signed-in: an informational "finish a current
+  game first."
+- **Pass-and-play setup** (pushed, stepped): (a) 4-digit host PIN on a custom lock-screen-style keypad
+  (no built-in iOS control — composed); (b) "are you playing too?"; (c) player rows as an editable
+  `List` (EditMode add/remove; a removal is gated by the leader password); (d) per-seat PIN via a small
+  lock toggle in the row.
+- **Friend-invite** (pushed): multi-select from the friends `List` (checkmarks, 2–4) → a **settings
+  step** reusing the per-game settings set → **Send** (+ shareable link). Setting controls: move
+  timeout = native picker (5 min–24 h); hints = toggle + stepper; leaver disposition = segmented
+  `[to bag | out of play]`.
+
+#### C. Login / identity — detail (v1: SIWA + email + guest)
+
+**UX decisions**
+- **No hard login wall — guest by default** (offline-first, as Android native). First launch drops
+  straight into the lobby as a guest.
+- **Reusable sign-in sheet:** a bottom **detented sheet** (same idiom as the comms sheet) with the
+  sign-in buttons in a **vertical stack** — **Sign in with Apple** (`SignInWithAppleButton`) + **Email**
+  (future VK/TG rows append here). **Shown once on first launch, dismissible** — dismiss = stays guest.
+  **Reused on demand** from the Profile "Sign in" action.
+- **Email flow:** address → **6-digit code** entry → signed in / linked; rate-limit feedback (cooldown +
+  hourly cap). **Code-only on native** — the magic link is unused (it opens an external browser that
+  can't return to the app; mirrors the installed-PWA case in FUNCTIONAL).
+- **SIWA:** native system sheet → gateway validates → create / link the account.
+- **Merge on collision** (the identity already belongs to another account): guest initiator = seamless;
+  durable initiator = irreversible confirmation. Triggered by sign-in; the merge screen itself lives in
+  **H** (Accounts, linking & merge).
+
+#### B. Onboarding — detail (TipKit, native)
+
+**UX decisions**
+- **TipKit, native flavour** (confirmed): contextual tips anchored to controls, ordered via **`TipGroup`**
+  — **no full-screen dimming, no tap-anywhere-advance**; each tip dismisses itself (its ✕ or performing
+  the action). Shown once; per-device eligibility.
+- **Two tours:** **lobby series** (⚙️ settings, ✏️ statistics, 🎲 new-game tabs) + **game series**
+  (scoreboard header, pass/exchange, hint, shuffle, rack). Localized (en/ru).
+- **First-launch sequence:** lobby (guest) → sign-in sheet (C) → on dismiss → the TipKit lobby tour
+  (so the sheet and the tips don't overlap).
+
+#### G. Friends — detail (Settings → Friends)
+
+**UX decisions**
+- **Structure:** a single **inset-grouped `List`** with sections **Requests** (incoming: accept /
+  decline; outgoing: cancel) · **Friends** · **Blocked** (unblock). A toolbar **"+"** opens the add
+  sheet.
+- **Add sheet ("+"):** **Enter a code** (6-digit redeem, valid 12 h) / **Share my code** (generate +
+  `ShareLink`).
+- **Friend-row actions:** **swipe actions** — **Remove** (destructive) + **Block** — each gated by a
+  naming **`confirmationDialog`** ("Remove from friends?" / "Block this player?").
+- Chat / nudge are **not** here — they live in the in-game comms sheet (F). Global block toggles
+  (incoming chat / friend requests) live in **Profile (H)**.
+
+**Behaviour (per FUNCTIONAL, kept)**
+- Two ways to friend: redeem a one-time code, or a request to someone you've played with
+  (accept / ignore→30-day lapse / decline→blocks until they hand you a code). Cancel your outgoing;
+  unfriend removes it.
+- A per-user block is one-directional and silent; **unblock and unfriend live only here**.
+
+#### H. Profile & settings — detail
+
+**UX decisions**
+- **Settings hub** = an icon **`List` of drill-down `NavigationLink` rows** (the Podcasts → Library
+  pattern), SF-symbol icons, with room left at the bottom for optional general info later. Rows:
+  - **Interface** (⚙️) → display-settings screen.
+  - **Friends** (person.2) → G.
+  - **Wallet** (creditcard) → I. **Hidden for guests.**
+  - **Info** (info.circle) → About + version + legal (K).
+  - **Feedback** → J. **Hidden for guests.** Unread-reply **badge** on the Settings tab **and** on this
+    row.
+- **Profile = a top-right nav-bar icon** (`ToolbarItem(.topBarTrailing)`, `person.circle`; filled /
+  initial when signed in) on the settings hub: **guest → the sign-in sheet (C); signed-in → the profile
+  screen.** (Duplicated onto the lobby only if asked later.)
+- **Interface screen** (display prefs): language · theme · board bonus-label style · reduce-motion ·
+  zoom-the-board.
+
+**Guest has no editable settings** — the random nick is not changeable, the variant is always
+`erudite_ru`, the timezone is auto-detected (never set by hand). So there is **no guest profile
+screen**: the profile icon for a guest opens the **sign-in sheet** (confirms C). It also confirms E's
+"variant picker hidden when a single variant is enabled" for guests.
+
+**Profile screen (signed-in / durable)** — an inset-grouped `Form`:
+- **Name** — inline `TextField` + validation (letters + `·`/`.`/`_` separator, optional trailing `.`
+  or ≤5 digits, ≤32 chars, ≤5 specials).
+- **Play** — timezone (UTC-offset picker, pre-filled from the device) · away window (10-min grid, ≤12 h,
+  wraps midnight; a two-time range) · variant preferences (multi-select emblems, ≥1 kept) ·
+  notifications-in-app-only (`Switch`, default on).
+- **Privacy** — global block toggles (incoming chat / friend requests).
+- **Sign-in methods** — rows link / unlink; **email is "changed", not unlinked**; the **last** method
+  can't be unlinked; a provider that belongs to another account offers the irreversible **merge** (guest
+  initiator seamless, durable initiator confirmed).
+- **Delete account** — destructive footer; confirm via a mailed code (email account) or a typed phrase.
+  Legal-retention removal (not erasure), per FUNCTIONAL.
+
+#### I. Wallet & store — detail (durable only; delivery staged)
+
+**UX decisions**
+- **Structure:** inset-grouped — a **balance card** (running-context «Фишка» first, then linked
+  other-platform chips behind their logos: VK / Telegram / web / **Apple** as a new context) → **Active**
+  line (hints remaining + ad-free end date / "forever"; hidden when empty) → segmented **`[Buy | Spend]`**
+  → rows. **No purchase history.**
+- **Buy (v1):** the chip packs are **shown** (the user sees purchases exist in the game), but tapping
+  **Buy** shows a light message — *"Purchases are unavailable on the Apple platform. You might like
+  another version of [our app](landing)."* — a soft redirect to the Android/PWA build while payments are
+  not wired. Chosen over hiding so the offering stays visible; unlocking real Buy later (IAP / external
+  rails) is then just enabling the path.
+- **Spend:** values (extra hints, days without ads) at a fixed chip price; **Exchange** action + a
+  confirm `confirmationDialog`.
+
+**[OPEN / TRACKED — a dedicated payments session, not resolved here]**
+- **Cross-platform spend compliance (Apple landmine):** we must **not** let a user buy chips on the web
+  (email login) and then **spend** them inside the iOS app where the same email is signed in — spending
+  externally-funded digital currency in-app violates App Store rules. This reshapes the iOS
+  **store-compliance spend-visibility** (what of the balance is spendable on iOS, given there is no
+  Apple-funded chip yet). The owner will settle it in a dedicated payments session. Ties to §10.
+
+#### J. Feedback — detail (durable only; guests hidden)
+
+**UX decisions**
+- inset-grouped `Form`: **`TextEditor`** (≤1024, live counter) → attachment row → **Send**.
+- **Attachment:** one file ≤1 MB (images / PDF / text-log / office / RTF / archives). **"Attach"** →
+  menu **`PhotosPicker` (Photos)** / **`fileImporter` (Files)**; **no camera**. An unsupported file is
+  refused **without naming** the allowed types; the chosen file shows as a removable chip.
+- **After send:** the form clears, "Ваше сообщение отправлено"; while the operator has not dealt with it,
+  a locked state "Ожидаем рассмотрения вашего последнего обращения" (Send disabled).
+- **Reply** below: "Ответ на ваше последнее сообщение"; links open in `SFSafariViewController`; marked
+  read on view; gone after a week.
+- **Unread-reply badge:** Settings tab + Feedback row (H).
+- **Feedback-barred** player: Send disabled.
+
+#### K. Info / legal — detail
+
+**UX decisions**
+- **About screen** (Info hub row): app name · **version** (native build + the client-version) · links to
+  the three legal docs · copyright; optional "Rate on the App Store".
+- **Legal docs** (EULA `/eula/`, privacy `/privacy/`, offer `/offer/` + live price list): open via
+  **`SFSafariViewController` to the hosted URLs** — always current, the offer's price list stays live,
+  bilingual handled by the page; no render pipeline duplicated in the app. **Offline:** unavailable
+  ("недоступно офлайн").
+
+#### A. Boot / launch & update — detail
+
+**UX decisions**
+- **LaunchScreen:** static, OS-level, instant (**iOS cannot animate the launch screen**) — brand/logo.
+- **In-app loading:** the crossword-tiles splash (ЭРУДИТ/ЗАГРУЗКА/ОЖИДАНИЕ) shows **only while the lobby
+  list isn't ready**; fast silent boot → usually straight to the lobby. Offline cold launch → straight to
+  the offline lobby.
+- **"Couldn't load" + Retry:** a native screen when an online launch can't reach the backend (a quiet
+  retry first).
+- **Client too old** (only on an online action, never while playing offline): full-screen, non-dismissable
+  — **Update** (App Store listing) + **Play offline** (keep on-device games).
+- **"Update available" (soft, not required):** a **transient top banner styled like a native
+  notification** — "Пора обновить приложение", **tap → App Store**, **auto-dismiss after 5 s**, shown on
+  **every launch when online**. (iOS has no first-party toast → a custom notification-style banner;
+  deviates by choice from the web's persistent dismissible bar.)
+
+#### L. Advertising banner — detail (cross-cutting component)
+
+**UX decisions**
+- **Placement:** a one-line strip **on the main tabs (Lobby / New Game / Statistics) AND in-game (F)** —
+  players spend most time in-game. Hidden in settings drill-downs and modal flows. **In-game it occupies
+  the top strip** (the empty space above the seats header), coexisting with the connection chrome
+  (Connecting… / Offline / connection-lost banner sit with it).
+- **Audience:** free players only (not lifetime-paid, no purchased hints, no `no_banner` role); guests
+  see it; appears/disappears **in place** on a property change.
+- **Language (native, no bot channel):** the **interface language** (RU default) — there is no "bot you
+  play through" here.
+- **Not hidden under TipKit** (no dimming overlay, unlike the web coachmarks).
+
+**Behaviour (per FUNCTIONAL, kept)**
+- Operator campaigns (weight %, optional window); compete in proportion to weight; a **house/default**
+  campaign fills the unsold share; an **urgent** campaign shows to everyone and is the only thing shown.
+- Fair weighted rotation; a multi-message campaign cycles in turn; transitions (fade-out → gap →
+  fade-in); long-message scroll; timings from the server (`/_gm/banners`).
+- Per-non-default-campaign colours (theme-aware set + optional dark override; derived border); urgent flag.

assets/icons/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Icons
+
+The whole shipped icon set is sliced from **one master** — see
+[`brand/`](brand/) for the reference generator, the pinned font and the committed
+outputs, and [`../../docs/ICON_BRANDBOOK.md`](../../docs/ICON_BRANDBOOK.md) for how the
+mark is constructed. The per-platform target map (which file goes where) is in
+[`../../docs/ICONS.md`](../../docs/ICONS.md).
+
+```sh
+cd brand
+npm i opentype.js
+node build-set.mjs          # web (ui/public) + Capacitor layers (ui/assets) + vk/ tg/ store/
+node build-android-res.mjs  # Android launcher resources (all densities + monochrome)
+```
+
+> The earlier `build/` pipeline (LiberationSans glyph outlines → favicon/apple-touch/OG)
+> was replaced by `brand/` when the icon was rebranded onto the Spectral «Э» master.
+> The separate VK loading-screen animation lives in [`../vk/`](../vk/) and is unrelated.

assets/icons/brand/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+node_modules/
+package-lock.json

assets/icons/brand/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Erudit icon — brand master
+
+The reference construction of the Erudit app icon. The authoritative, human-readable
+spec lives in [`docs/ICON_BRANDBOOK.md`](../../../docs/ICON_BRANDBOOK.md); this folder
+holds the machine reproduction of exactly what that document describes.
+
+| File | What |
+|------|------|
+| `build-icon.mjs` | reference generator — every dimension is a fraction of the side, matching the brand book |
+| `render-png.mjs` | rasterises an icon SVG to PNG via the `ui` package's Playwright chromium |
+| `Spectral-Bold.ttf` | the «Э» typeface (SIL OFL, `Spectral-OFL.txt`) — pinned so the letter never drifts |
+| `icon-light.svg` / `.png` | the light master (1024) |
+| `icon-dark.svg` / `.png` | the dark master (1024) |
+| `icon-construction.svg` / `.png` | the percent-annotated construction scheme (figure in the brand book) |
+
+## Regenerate
+
+```sh
+cd assets/icons/brand
+npm i opentype.js                       # the only extra dep; render uses ui's chromium
+
+node build-icon.mjs --variant light  > icon-light.svg
+node build-icon.mjs --variant dark   > icon-dark.svg
+node build-icon.mjs --variant light --scheme > icon-construction.svg
+
+node render-png.mjs icon-light.svg  icon-light.png  1024
+node render-png.mjs icon-dark.svg   icon-dark.png   1024
+node render-png.mjs icon-construction.svg icon-construction.png 2048
+```
+
+The SVGs are resolution-free; render at any size. Downstream slicing (favicon / PWA /
+iOS / Android) is a separate step — see [`docs/ICONS.md`](../../../docs/ICONS.md).

assets/icons/brand/Spectral-OFL.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+Copyright 2017 The Spectral Project Authors (https://github.com/productiontype/Spectral)
+
+This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
+This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
+https://openfontlicense.org
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+
+PREAMBLE
+The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
+development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation
+efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and
+open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership
+with others.
+
+The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
+redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
+fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded, 
+redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
+names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
+however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
+requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply
+to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
+
+DEFINITIONS
+"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
+Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
+include source files, build scripts and documentation.
+
+"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
+copyright statement(s).
+
+"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
+distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
+
+"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting,
+or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the
+Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a
+new environment.
+
+"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
+writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.
+
+PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify,
+redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font
+Software, subject to the following conditions:
+
+1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components,
+in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
+
+2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
+redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
+contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
+included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
+in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
+binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.
+
+3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
+Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding
+Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as
+presented to the users.
+
+4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
+Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
+Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
+Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
+permission.
+
+5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
+must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
+distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
+remain under this license does not apply to any document created
+using the Font Software.
+
+TERMINATION
+This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
+not met.
+
+DISCLAIMER
+THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
+OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM
+OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.

assets/icons/brand/build-android-res.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+'use strict';
+// Generate the Android launcher resources from the committed layers, at every
+// density, with NO inset (our layers already fill the 108 dp canvas) and a
+// monochrome (themed) layer. Run build-set.mjs first (it writes the layer PNGs).
+//
+//   npm i opentype.js  # (only build-icon/build-set need it; this reads PNGs)
+//   node build-set.mjs && node build-android-res.mjs
+//
+// Writes ui/android/app/src/main/res/mipmap-*/ic_launcher{,_round,_foreground,
+// _background,_monochrome}.png. The two mipmap-anydpi-v26/*.xml are committed by hand.
+import { readFileSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { dirname, join } from 'node:path';
+
+const DIR = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+const ROOT = join(DIR, '..', '..', '..');
+const RES = join(ROOT, 'ui', 'android', 'app', 'src', 'main', 'res');
+const uri = p => 'data:image/png;base64,' + readFileSync(p).toString('base64');
+const BG = uri(join(ROOT, 'ui', 'assets', 'icon-background.png'));
+const FG = uri(join(ROOT, 'ui', 'assets', 'icon-foreground.png'));
+const MONO = uri(join(DIR, 'android-monochrome.png'));
+// The full-bleed master (square tile + master mark) — the legacy SQUARE launcher (API < 26)
+// uses it so old Android shows a large mark rather than the safe-zone foreground shrunk into
+// the middle. The round legacy icon keeps the safe-zone composite (a round mask would clip
+// the master's corner ✻).
+const MASTER = uri(join(ROOT, 'ui', 'assets', 'icon.png'));
+
+// density: [adaptive-layer px (108 dp), legacy launcher px (48 dp)]
+const D = { ldpi: [81, 36], mdpi: [108, 48], hdpi: [162, 72], xhdpi: [216, 96], xxhdpi: [324, 144], xxxhdpi: [432, 192] };
+
+const pw = await import(join(ROOT, 'ui', 'node_modules', '@playwright', 'test', 'index.js'));
+const { chromium } = pw.default ?? pw;
+const browser = await chromium.launch();
+const page = await browser.newPage({ deviceScaleFactor: 1 });
+const im = (u, s) => `<img src="${u}" width="${s}" height="${s}" style="display:block">`;
+async function shot(html, s, transparent) {
+  await page.setViewportSize({ width: s, height: s });
+  await page.setContent(`<!doctype html><meta charset=utf8><style>*{margin:0;padding:0}#r{width:${s}px;height:${s}px}</style><div id=r>${html}</div>`, { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
+  return page.locator('#r').screenshot({ omitBackground: !!transparent });
+}
+for (const [d, [fg, lg]] of Object.entries(D)) {
+  const dir = join(RES, `mipmap-${d}`);
+  writeFileSync(join(dir, 'ic_launcher_background.png'), await shot(im(BG, fg), fg, false));
+  writeFileSync(join(dir, 'ic_launcher_foreground.png'), await shot(im(FG, fg), fg, true));
+  writeFileSync(join(dir, 'ic_launcher_monochrome.png'), await shot(im(MONO, fg), fg, true));
+  // Square launcher: the full-bleed master (large mark). Round launcher: the safe-zone
+  // composite, circle-clipped (the master's corner ✻ would be clipped by the round mask).
+  writeFileSync(join(dir, 'ic_launcher.png'), await shot(im(MASTER, lg), lg, false));
+  const round = `<div style="width:${lg}px;height:${lg}px;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;position:relative">${im(BG, lg)}<div style="position:absolute;inset:0">${im(FG, lg)}</div></div>`;
+  writeFileSync(join(dir, 'ic_launcher_round.png'), await shot(round, lg, true));
+  console.log('mipmap-' + d, 'ok');
+}
+await browser.close();

assets/icons/brand/build-icon.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+'use strict';
+// Erudit app-icon — the reference generator. Every dimension below is a FRACTION
+// of the icon side, so this file reads the same as docs/ICON_BRANDBOOK.md and the
+// icon reproduces at any resolution. Emits one variant/layer's SVG to stdout.
+//
+//   node build-icon.mjs --variant light|dark [--layer full|background|foreground] [--scheme] > icon.svg
+//
+// Layers (for Android adaptive icons):
+//   full        the standalone master (rounded tile + mark) — iOS / PWA / favicon
+//   background  wood + grain + light/shadow, full-bleed square (the OS applies the mask)
+//   foreground  only «Э» + ✻, transparent, re-placed for the round mask (see FG_* below)
+//
+// Deps: opentype.js (npm i opentype.js). Font: ./Spectral-Bold.ttf (OFL, bundled).
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { dirname, join } from 'node:path';
+import opentype from 'opentype.js';
+
+const DIR = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+const args = process.argv.slice(2);
+const has = f => args.includes('--' + f);
+const val = (f, d) => { const i = args.indexOf('--' + f); return i >= 0 ? args[i + 1] : d; };
+
+// ---- the design, in fractions of the side ----
+const S = 1024;                       // reference side (the icon is resolution-free)
+const RADIUS   = 0.17;                // tile corner radius (full master)
+const STAR_BULB = 0.22;               // spoke-end (and hub) radius, as fraction of star radius
+const STAR_SPOKES = 6;
+const GRAIN_COLS = 6, GRAIN_W = 1 / 32, GRAIN_SHIFT = 1 / 16, GRAIN_TILT = 4;
+const SHEEN = 0.15;                   // white, transparent bottom-left -> this alpha top-right
+const SHADE = 0.15;                   // black, this alpha bottom-left -> transparent top-right
+
+// The mark, placed for the standalone master (bottom-right biased, full-bleed):
+const MASTER = { lh: 0.6055, lc: [0.4814, 0.4922], sd: 0.1729, sc: [0.7881, 0.7881] };
+// The mark, placed for the Android foreground layer (centred-ish inside the 61% safe
+// zone, nudged right 8% / down 3% for optical balance under the round mask; smaller ✻).
+// Every value is the earlier placement scaled 0.75 about the icon centre (0.5, 0.5): the
+// whole mark is 25% smaller, its «Э»↔✻ arrangement unchanged, so the ✻ that used to graze
+// the round mask now sits well inside the safe zone. Round-mask launchers (adaptive + the
+// legacy round icon) get more breathing room; the full-bleed master is untouched.
+const FOREGROUND = { lh: 0.4043, lc: [0.5176, 0.4963], sd: 0.0989, sc: [0.6970, 0.6700] };
+
+const PALETTE = {
+  light: { wood: '#e6b053', ink: '#5a3a12', grain: '#d8a54e' },
+  dark:  { wood: '#4a3316', ink: '#f2d9a0', grain: '#432e14' },
+};
+
+// Layers:
+//   full        rounded tile + master mark        (favicon.svg — browser rounds nothing)
+//   flat        square tile + master mark          (apple-touch, PWA "any" — OS rounds)
+//   background  square tile, no mark               (Android adaptive background)
+//   foreground  mark only, transparent             (Android adaptive foreground)
+//   maskable    square tile + foreground mark       (PWA maskable — safe-zone aware)
+//   monochrome  foreground mark only, flat colour  (Android 13+ themed layer)
+const LAYERS = ['full', 'flat', 'background', 'foreground', 'maskable', 'monochrome'];
+const variant = val('variant', 'light');
+const layer = val('layer', 'full');
+const P = PALETTE[variant];
+if (!P) { console.error(`unknown --variant ${variant} (light|dark)`); process.exit(1); }
+if (!LAYERS.includes(layer)) { console.error(`unknown --layer ${layer} (${LAYERS.join('|')})`); process.exit(1); }
+
+const usesForegroundPlacement = ['foreground', 'maskable', 'monochrome'].includes(layer);
+const drawBg = ['full', 'flat', 'background', 'maskable'].includes(layer);
+const drawMark = layer !== 'background';
+const MARK = usesForegroundPlacement ? FOREGROUND : MASTER;
+const inkColour = layer === 'monochrome' ? val('mono', '#ffffff') : P.ink;
+const RX = layer === 'full' ? RADIUS * S : 0;   // only the standalone master keeps rounded corners
+const font = opentype.parse(readFileSync(join(DIR, 'Spectral-Bold.ttf')).buffer);
+
+// «Э» outline scaled so its ink bounding box is MARK.lh of the side, box centred on MARK.lc.
+function letterSvg() {
+  const g = font.charToGlyph('Э');
+  const h0 = (() => { const b = g.getPath(0, 0, 1000).getBoundingBox(); return b.y2 - b.y1; })();
+  const scale = (MARK.lh * S) / h0;
+  const p = g.getPath(0, 0, 1000 * scale);
+  const bb = p.getBoundingBox();
+  const w = bb.x2 - bb.x1, h = bb.y2 - bb.y1;
+  const tx = MARK.lc[0] * S - (bb.x1 + w / 2);
+  const ty = MARK.lc[1] * S - (bb.y1 + h / 2);
+  return { svg: `<path transform="translate(${tx.toFixed(2)} ${ty.toFixed(2)})" d="${p.toPathData(2)}" fill="${inkColour}"/>`,
+           box: { x: bb.x1 + tx, y: bb.y1 + ty, w, h } };
+}
+
+// Teardrop-spoked asterisk ✻: each spoke tapers to a point at the centre and ends
+// in a round bulb; a central disc equal to the bulb fuses them.
+function starPath() {
+  const cx = MARK.sc[0] * S, cy = MARK.sc[1] * S, Rout = MARK.sd * S / 2;
+  const rb = Rout * STAR_BULB, R = Rout - rb;
+  const L = Math.sqrt(R * R - rb * rb), theta = Math.asin(rb / R);
+  const rot = (v, t) => [v[0] * Math.cos(t) - v[1] * Math.sin(t), v[0] * Math.sin(t) + v[1] * Math.cos(t)];
+  let d = '';
+  for (let k = 0; k < STAR_SPOKES; k++) {
+    const a = -Math.PI / 2 + k * 2 * Math.PI / STAR_SPOKES;
+    const u = [Math.cos(a), Math.sin(a)];
+    const d1 = rot(u, theta), d2 = rot(u, -theta);
+    const T1 = [cx + L * d1[0], cy + L * d1[1]], T2 = [cx + L * d2[0], cy + L * d2[1]];
+    d += `M${cx.toFixed(2)} ${cy.toFixed(2)} L${T1[0].toFixed(2)} ${T1[1].toFixed(2)} A${rb.toFixed(2)} ${rb.toFixed(2)} 0 1 0 ${T2[0].toFixed(2)} ${T2[1].toFixed(2)} Z `;
+  }
+  d += `M${cx} ${cy} m${-rb} 0 a${rb} ${rb} 0 1 0 ${2 * rb} 0 a${rb} ${rb} 0 1 0 ${-2 * rb} 0 Z`;
+  return `<path d="${d}" fill="${inkColour}"/>`;
+}
+
+function grain() {
+  const colW = S / GRAIN_COLS, sw = GRAIN_W * S, shift = GRAIN_SHIFT * S;
+  const yTop = -0.2 * S, yBot = 1.2 * S, cy = S / 2;
+  let s = '';
+  for (let i = 1; i <= GRAIN_COLS; i++) {
+    const xr = i * colW - shift, x = xr - sw, cx = xr - sw / 2;
+    s += `<rect x="${x.toFixed(2)}" y="${yTop.toFixed(2)}" width="${sw.toFixed(2)}" height="${(yBot - yTop).toFixed(2)}" fill="${P.grain}" transform="rotate(${GRAIN_TILT} ${cx.toFixed(2)} ${cy.toFixed(2)})"/>`;
+  }
+  return `<g clip-path="url(#tile)">${s}</g>`;
+}
+
+let body = '';
+const L = letterSvg();
+if (drawBg) {                           // tile + grain + light/shadow (the background)
+  body += `<rect width="${S}" height="${S}" rx="${RX}" fill="${P.wood}"/>`
+    + `<defs><clipPath id="tile"><rect width="${S}" height="${S}" rx="${RX}"/></clipPath>`
+    +   `<linearGradient id="sheen" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="0" y1="${S}" x2="${S}" y2="0"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#fff" stop-opacity="0"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#fff" stop-opacity="${SHEEN}"/></linearGradient>`
+    +   `<linearGradient id="shade" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="0" y1="${S}" x2="${S}" y2="0"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#000" stop-opacity="${SHADE}"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#000" stop-opacity="0"/></linearGradient>`
+    + `</defs>`
+    + grain()
+    + `<rect width="${S}" height="${S}" fill="url(#sheen)" clip-path="url(#tile)"/>`
+    + `<rect width="${S}" height="${S}" fill="url(#shade)" clip-path="url(#tile)"/>`;
+}
+if (drawMark) body += L.svg + starPath();   // the mark
+if (has('scheme')) body += scheme(L);
+
+process.stdout.write(`<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="${S}" height="${S}" viewBox="0 0 ${S} ${S}">${body}</svg>\n`);
+
+// Percent-based construction overlay for the brand book (full master only).
+function scheme(L) {
+  const pc = n => (100 * n / S).toFixed(1) + '%';
+  const GC = '#0f172a', BX = '#d81b60', AC = '#0d9488';
+  const halo = 'paint-order="stroke" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="4"';
+  const cx = MARK.sc[0] * S, cy = MARK.sc[1] * S, sd = MARK.sd * S;
+  let g = `<g font-family="'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif">`;
+  for (let f = 1; f <= 3; f++) {
+    const p = f * S / 4;
+    g += `<line x1="${p}" y1="0" x2="${p}" y2="${S}" stroke="${GC}" stroke-opacity="0.18" stroke-width="1.2"/>`;
+    g += `<line x1="0" y1="${p}" x2="${S}" y2="${p}" stroke="${GC}" stroke-opacity="0.18" stroke-width="1.2"/>`;
+    g += `<text x="${p + 4}" y="20" font-size="17" font-weight="700" fill="${GC}" ${halo}>${f * 25}%</text>`;
+    g += `<text x="4" y="${p - 4}" font-size="17" font-weight="700" fill="${GC}" ${halo}>${f * 25}%</text>`;
+  }
+  g += `<line x1="${0.14 * S}" y1="${0.86 * S}" x2="${0.86 * S}" y2="${0.14 * S}" stroke="${AC}" stroke-width="3" stroke-dasharray="3 8" stroke-linecap="round"/>`;
+  g += `<circle cx="${0.86 * S}" cy="${0.14 * S}" r="6" fill="${AC}"/><circle cx="${0.14 * S}" cy="${0.86 * S}" r="6" fill="${AC}"/>`;
+  g += `<text x="${0.86 * S - 6}" y="${0.14 * S - 12}" text-anchor="end" font-size="18" font-weight="700" fill="${AC}" ${halo}>light: white 0%→15%</text>`;
+  g += `<text x="${0.14 * S + 10}" y="${0.86 * S + 26}" font-size="18" font-weight="700" fill="${AC}" ${halo}>shadow: black 15%→0%</text>`;
+  const { x, y, w, h } = L.box;
+  g += `<rect x="${x.toFixed(1)}" y="${y.toFixed(1)}" width="${w.toFixed(1)}" height="${h.toFixed(1)}" fill="none" stroke="${BX}" stroke-width="2.5"/>`;
+  g += `<line x1="${MARK.lc[0] * S}" y1="${MARK.lc[1] * S - 16}" x2="${MARK.lc[0] * S}" y2="${MARK.lc[1] * S + 16}" stroke="${BX}" stroke-width="2.5"/><line x1="${MARK.lc[0] * S - 16}" y1="${MARK.lc[1] * S}" x2="${MARK.lc[0] * S + 16}" y2="${MARK.lc[1] * S}" stroke="${BX}" stroke-width="2.5"/>`;
+  g += `<text x="${x.toFixed(1)}" y="${(y - 10).toFixed(1)}" font-size="19" font-weight="700" fill="${BX}" ${halo}>«Э» Spectral Bold · box H ${pc(h)} · W ${pc(w)}</text>`;
+  g += `<text x="${x.toFixed(1)}" y="${(y + h + 24).toFixed(1)}" font-size="18" font-weight="700" fill="${BX}" ${halo}>box center ${pc(MARK.lc[0] * S)} / ${pc(MARK.lc[1] * S)}</text>`;
+  g += `<rect x="${cx - sd / 2}" y="${cy - sd / 2}" width="${sd}" height="${sd}" fill="none" stroke="${BX}" stroke-width="2.5"/>`;
+  g += `<line x1="${cx}" y1="${cy - 14}" x2="${cx}" y2="${cy + 14}" stroke="${BX}" stroke-width="2.5"/><line x1="${cx - 14}" y1="${cy}" x2="${cx + 14}" y2="${cy}" stroke="${BX}" stroke-width="2.5"/>`;
+  g += `<text x="${(cx + sd / 2).toFixed(1)}" y="${(cy - sd / 2 - 10).toFixed(1)}" text-anchor="end" font-size="18" font-weight="700" fill="${BX}" ${halo}>✻ Ø ${pc(sd)} · center ${pc(cx)} / ${pc(cy)}</text>`;
+  g += `<text x="${RX + 14}" y="${RX - 6}" font-size="17" font-weight="700" fill="${GC}" ${halo}>corner r = 17%</text>`;
+  g += `<path d="M4 ${RX} A ${RX} ${RX} 0 0 1 ${RX} 4" fill="none" stroke="${GC}" stroke-width="2" stroke-dasharray="5 5"/>`;
+  g += `<rect x="${0.03 * S}" y="${S - 96}" width="${0.94 * S}" height="74" rx="12" fill="#0f172a" fill-opacity="0.82"/>`;
+  g += `<text x="${0.055 * S}" y="${S - 64}" font-size="18" font-weight="600" fill="#fff">Wood grain: 6 equal columns; a vertical stripe on each column's right edge,</text>`;
+  g += `<text x="${0.055 * S}" y="${S - 40}" font-size="18" font-weight="600" fill="#fff">width 1/32 of side; the whole set shifted left 1/16; every stripe tilted 4°.</text>`;
+  return g + `</g>`;
+}

assets/icons/brand/build-set.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+'use strict';
+// Slice the whole shipped icon set from the brand master (build-icon.mjs). Renders
+// with the ui package's Playwright chromium. See docs/ICONS.md for the target map.
+//
+//   npm i opentype.js && node build-set.mjs
+//
+// Writes: ui/public/* (web), ui/assets/* (Capacitor layers), ./vk/* and ./store/*
+// (manual-upload art). Wiring (manifest, html, Android res) is done separately.
+import { execFileSync } from 'node:child_process';
+import { readFileSync, writeFileSync, mkdirSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { dirname, join } from 'node:path';
+
+const DIR = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+const UI = join(DIR, '..', '..', '..', 'ui');
+const PUB = join(UI, 'public'), ASSETS = join(UI, 'assets');
+const VK = join(DIR, 'vk'), STORE = join(DIR, 'store'), TG = join(DIR, 'tg');
+[VK, STORE, TG].forEach(d => mkdirSync(d, { recursive: true }));
+
+// one SVG string for a variant+layer from the reference generator
+const svgFor = (variant, layer) =>
+  execFileSync('node', [join(DIR, 'build-icon.mjs'), '--variant', variant, '--layer', layer], { encoding: 'utf8' });
+
+const pw = await import(join(UI, 'node_modules', '@playwright', 'test', 'index.js'));
+const { chromium } = pw.default ?? pw;
+const browser = await chromium.launch();
+const page = await browser.newPage();
+
+async function pngFromSvg(svg, size, transparent) {
+  await page.setViewportSize({ width: size, height: size });
+  await page.setContent(`<!doctype html><meta charset=utf8><style>*{margin:0;padding:0}svg{display:block;width:${size}px;height:${size}px}</style>${svg}`, { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
+  return page.locator('svg').screenshot({ omitBackground: !!transparent });
+}
+async function shootHtml(html, w, h) {
+  await page.setViewportSize({ width: w, height: h });
+  await page.setContent(html, { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
+  return page.screenshot();
+}
+function icoFromPNG(png, sizePx) {
+  const h = Buffer.alloc(22);
+  h.writeUInt16LE(0, 0); h.writeUInt16LE(1, 2); h.writeUInt16LE(1, 4);
+  h.writeUInt8(sizePx, 6); h.writeUInt8(sizePx, 7);
+  h.writeUInt16LE(1, 10); h.writeUInt16LE(32, 12);
+  h.writeUInt32LE(png.length, 14); h.writeUInt32LE(22, 18);
+  return Buffer.concat([h, png]);
+}
+const write = (p, buf) => { writeFileSync(p, buf); console.log('wrote', p.replace(join(DIR, '..', '..', '..'), '.'), buf.length, 'b'); };
+
+// ---- pre-render the SVG sources we need ----
+const S = {
+  fullLight: svgFor('light', 'full'), fullDark: svgFor('dark', 'full'),
+  flatLight: svgFor('light', 'flat'), flatDark: svgFor('dark', 'flat'),
+  maskLight: svgFor('light', 'maskable'), maskDark: svgFor('dark', 'maskable'),
+  bgLight: svgFor('light', 'background'), fgLight: svgFor('light', 'foreground'),
+  monoLight: svgFor('light', 'monochrome'),
+};
+
+// ---- favicon.svg: light + dark in one file, toggled by prefers-color-scheme ----
+const inner = svg => svg.replace(/^<svg[^>]*>/, '').replace(/<\/svg>\s*$/, '');
+const faviconSvg =
+  `<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1024" height="1024" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024">`
+  + `<style>.d{display:none}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){.l{display:none}.d{display:inline}}</style>`
+  + `<g class="l">${inner(S.fullLight)}</g><g class="d">${inner(S.fullDark)}</g></svg>\n`;
+write(join(PUB, 'favicon.svg'), Buffer.from(faviconSvg));
+
+// ---- web rasters ----
+write(join(PUB, 'favicon.ico'), icoFromPNG(await pngFromSvg(S.flatLight, 32, false), 32));
+write(join(PUB, 'apple-touch-icon.png'), await pngFromSvg(S.flatLight, 180, false));
+write(join(PUB, 'icon-192.png'), await pngFromSvg(S.flatLight, 192, false));
+write(join(PUB, 'icon-512.png'), await pngFromSvg(S.flatLight, 512, false));
+write(join(PUB, 'icon-192-dark.png'), await pngFromSvg(S.flatDark, 192, false));
+write(join(PUB, 'icon-512-dark.png'), await pngFromSvg(S.flatDark, 512, false));
+write(join(PUB, 'icon-maskable-512.png'), await pngFromSvg(S.maskLight, 512, false));
+write(join(PUB, 'icon-maskable-512-dark.png'), await pngFromSvg(S.maskDark, 512, false));
+
+// ---- Capacitor layers (ui/assets) ----
+write(join(ASSETS, 'icon.png'), await pngFromSvg(S.flatLight, 1024, false));          // legacy single
+write(join(ASSETS, 'icon-foreground.png'), await pngFromSvg(S.fgLight, 1024, true));   // adaptive fg
+write(join(ASSETS, 'icon-background.png'), await pngFromSvg(S.bgLight, 1024, false));  // adaptive bg
+write(join(DIR, 'android-monochrome.png'), await pngFromSvg(S.monoLight, 1024, true)); // themed layer (wired manually)
+
+// ---- VK (no rounding — flat light) ----
+for (const px of [576, 278, 150, 32]) write(join(VK, `vk-${px}.png`), await pngFromSvg(S.flatLight, px, false));
+
+// ---- Telegram bot: square, no rounding (TG crops the avatar to a circle) ----
+write(join(TG, 'tg-512.png'), await pngFromSvg(S.flatLight, 512, false));   // bot avatar + Mini App icon
+
+// ---- store art ----
+write(join(STORE, 'rustore-512.png'), await pngFromSvg(S.flatLight, 512, false));
+
+// ---- wordmark banner (board-green bg + master tile + «Эрудит» / Игра в слова) ----
+const b64 = readFileSync(join(DIR, 'Spectral-Bold.ttf')).toString('base64');
+const banner = (w, h, tile, t1, t2, gap, pad) => `<!doctype html><meta charset=utf8><style>
+@font-face{font-family:Spectral;src:url(data:font/ttf;base64,${b64});font-weight:700}
+*{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box}
+body{width:${w}px;height:${h}px;background:#2a3330;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:${gap}px;padding:0 ${pad}px;font-family:Spectral}
+.tile{width:${tile}px;height:${tile}px;flex:none}.tile svg{width:${tile}px;height:${tile}px;display:block}
+.wm{color:#e7ece8;text-align:center}.t1{font-weight:700;font-size:${t1}px;line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:-2px}
+.t2{font-weight:700;font-size:${t2}px;line-height:1.1;color:#cdd6cf;margin-top:6px}
+</style><div class=tile>${S.fullLight}</div><div class=wm><div class=t1>«Эрудит»</div><div class=t2>Игра в слова</div></div>`;
+write(join(PUB, 'og-image.png'), await shootHtml(banner(1200, 630, 300, 150, 74, 64, 96), 1200, 630));
+write(join(TG, 'tg-demo-640x360.png'), await shootHtml(banner(640, 360, 150, 72, 38, 30, 44), 640, 360));
+
+await browser.close();
+console.log('done');

assets/icons/brand/icon-dark-android-background.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1024" height="1024" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><rect width="1024" height="1024" rx="0" fill="#4a3316"/><defs><clipPath id="tile"><rect width="1024" height="1024" rx="0"/></clipPath><linearGradient id="sheen" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="0" y1="1024" x2="1024" y2="0"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#fff" stop-opacity="0"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#fff" stop-opacity="0.15"/></linearGradient><linearGradient id="shade" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="0" y1="1024" x2="1024" y2="0"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#000" stop-opacity="0.15"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#000" stop-opacity="0"/></linearGradient></defs><g clip-path="url(#tile)"><rect x="74.67" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#432e14" transform="rotate(4 90.67 512.00)"/><rect x="245.33" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#432e14" transform="rotate(4 261.33 512.00)"/><rect x="416.00" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#432e14" transform="rotate(4 432.00 512.00)"/><rect x="586.67" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#432e14" transform="rotate(4 602.67 512.00)"/><rect x="757.33" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#432e14" transform="rotate(4 773.33 512.00)"/><rect x="928.00" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#432e14" transform="rotate(4 944.00 512.00)"/></g><rect width="1024" height="1024" fill="url(#sheen)" clip-path="url(#tile)"/><rect width="1024" height="1024" fill="url(#shade)" clip-path="url(#tile)"/></svg>

assets/icons/brand/icon-dark-android-foreground.svg

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assets/icons/brand/icon-dark.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1024" height="1024" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><rect width="1024" height="1024" rx="174.08" fill="#4a3316"/><defs><clipPath id="tile"><rect width="1024" height="1024" rx="174.08"/></clipPath><linearGradient id="sheen" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="0" y1="1024" x2="1024" y2="0"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#fff" stop-opacity="0"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#fff" stop-opacity="0.15"/></linearGradient><linearGradient id="shade" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="0" y1="1024" x2="1024" y2="0"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#000" stop-opacity="0.15"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#000" stop-opacity="0"/></linearGradient></defs><g clip-path="url(#tile)"><rect x="74.67" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#432e14" transform="rotate(4 90.67 512.00)"/><rect x="245.33" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#432e14" transform="rotate(4 261.33 512.00)"/><rect x="416.00" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#432e14" transform="rotate(4 432.00 512.00)"/><rect x="586.67" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#432e14" transform="rotate(4 602.67 512.00)"/><rect x="757.33" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#432e14" transform="rotate(4 773.33 512.00)"/><rect x="928.00" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#432e14" transform="rotate(4 944.00 512.00)"/></g><rect width="1024" height="1024" fill="url(#sheen)" clip-path="url(#tile)"/><rect width="1024" height="1024" fill="url(#shade)" clip-path="url(#tile)"/><path transform="translate(157.86 804.91)" d="M280.84-39.21Q366.55-39.21 413.96-102.58Q461.38-165.95 461.38-273.54Q461.38-279.93 461.38-286.31L285.40-286.31L234.34-208.80L219.75-208.80L219.75-413.96L234.34-413.96L285.40-336.46L457.73-336.46Q445.88-441.32 394.81-502.86Q343.75-564.41 270.81-564.41Q244.37-564.41 223.39-559.85Q202.42-555.29 182.36-541.62L93.92-398.46L77.50-398.46L87.53-568.06Q126.74-587.21 173.24-599.06Q219.75-610.91 291.78-610.91Q359.25-610.91 417.15-587.66Q475.05-564.41 517.45-522.92Q559.85-481.44 583.56-424.90Q607.27-368.37 607.27-300.90Q607.27-211.54 566.69-141.33Q526.12-71.12 454.99-31Q383.87 9.12 291.78 9.12Q225.22 9.12 169.14-3.65Q113.06-16.41 75.68-38.30L62.92-192.39L78.42-192.39L160.48-71.12Q186.01-56.53 215.19-47.87Q244.37-39.21 280.84-39.21" fill="#f2d9a0"/><path d="M807.01 807.01 L825.70 743.46 A19.48 19.48 0 1 0 788.33 743.46 Z M807.01 807.01 L871.40 791.42 A19.48 19.48 0 1 0 852.71 759.05 Z M807.01 807.01 L852.71 854.97 A19.48 19.48 0 1 0 871.40 822.61 Z M807.01 807.01 L788.33 870.57 A19.48 19.48 0 1 0 825.70 870.57 Z M807.01 807.01 L742.63 822.61 A19.48 19.48 0 1 0 761.32 854.97 Z M807.01 807.01 L761.32 759.05 A19.48 19.48 0 1 0 742.63 791.42 Z M807.0144 807.0144 m-19.475456 0 a19.475456 19.475456 0 1 0 38.950912 0 a19.475456 19.475456 0 1 0 -38.950912 0 Z" fill="#f2d9a0"/></svg>

assets/icons/brand/icon-light-android-background.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1024" height="1024" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><rect width="1024" height="1024" rx="0" fill="#e6b053"/><defs><clipPath id="tile"><rect width="1024" height="1024" rx="0"/></clipPath><linearGradient id="sheen" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="0" y1="1024" x2="1024" y2="0"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#fff" stop-opacity="0"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#fff" stop-opacity="0.15"/></linearGradient><linearGradient id="shade" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="0" y1="1024" x2="1024" y2="0"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#000" stop-opacity="0.15"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#000" stop-opacity="0"/></linearGradient></defs><g clip-path="url(#tile)"><rect x="74.67" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#d8a54e" transform="rotate(4 90.67 512.00)"/><rect x="245.33" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#d8a54e" transform="rotate(4 261.33 512.00)"/><rect x="416.00" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#d8a54e" transform="rotate(4 432.00 512.00)"/><rect x="586.67" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#d8a54e" transform="rotate(4 602.67 512.00)"/><rect x="757.33" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#d8a54e" transform="rotate(4 773.33 512.00)"/><rect x="928.00" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#d8a54e" transform="rotate(4 944.00 512.00)"/></g><rect width="1024" height="1024" fill="url(#sheen)" clip-path="url(#tile)"/><rect width="1024" height="1024" fill="url(#shade)" clip-path="url(#tile)"/></svg>

assets/icons/brand/icon-light-android-foreground.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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assets/icons/brand/icon-light.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1024" height="1024" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><rect width="1024" height="1024" rx="174.08" fill="#e6b053"/><defs><clipPath id="tile"><rect width="1024" height="1024" rx="174.08"/></clipPath><linearGradient id="sheen" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="0" y1="1024" x2="1024" y2="0"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#fff" stop-opacity="0"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#fff" stop-opacity="0.15"/></linearGradient><linearGradient id="shade" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="0" y1="1024" x2="1024" y2="0"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#000" stop-opacity="0.15"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#000" stop-opacity="0"/></linearGradient></defs><g clip-path="url(#tile)"><rect x="74.67" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#d8a54e" transform="rotate(4 90.67 512.00)"/><rect x="245.33" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#d8a54e" transform="rotate(4 261.33 512.00)"/><rect x="416.00" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#d8a54e" transform="rotate(4 432.00 512.00)"/><rect x="586.67" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#d8a54e" transform="rotate(4 602.67 512.00)"/><rect x="757.33" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#d8a54e" transform="rotate(4 773.33 512.00)"/><rect x="928.00" y="-204.80" width="32.00" height="1433.60" fill="#d8a54e" transform="rotate(4 944.00 512.00)"/></g><rect width="1024" height="1024" fill="url(#sheen)" clip-path="url(#tile)"/><rect width="1024" height="1024" fill="url(#shade)" clip-path="url(#tile)"/><path transform="translate(157.86 804.91)" d="M280.84-39.21Q366.55-39.21 413.96-102.58Q461.38-165.95 461.38-273.54Q461.38-279.93 461.38-286.31L285.40-286.31L234.34-208.80L219.75-208.80L219.75-413.96L234.34-413.96L285.40-336.46L457.73-336.46Q445.88-441.32 394.81-502.86Q343.75-564.41 270.81-564.41Q244.37-564.41 223.39-559.85Q202.42-555.29 182.36-541.62L93.92-398.46L77.50-398.46L87.53-568.06Q126.74-587.21 173.24-599.06Q219.75-610.91 291.78-610.91Q359.25-610.91 417.15-587.66Q475.05-564.41 517.45-522.92Q559.85-481.44 583.56-424.90Q607.27-368.37 607.27-300.90Q607.27-211.54 566.69-141.33Q526.12-71.12 454.99-31Q383.87 9.12 291.78 9.12Q225.22 9.12 169.14-3.65Q113.06-16.41 75.68-38.30L62.92-192.39L78.42-192.39L160.48-71.12Q186.01-56.53 215.19-47.87Q244.37-39.21 280.84-39.21" fill="#5a3a12"/><path d="M807.01 807.01 L825.70 743.46 A19.48 19.48 0 1 0 788.33 743.46 Z M807.01 807.01 L871.40 791.42 A19.48 19.48 0 1 0 852.71 759.05 Z M807.01 807.01 L852.71 854.97 A19.48 19.48 0 1 0 871.40 822.61 Z M807.01 807.01 L788.33 870.57 A19.48 19.48 0 1 0 825.70 870.57 Z M807.01 807.01 L742.63 822.61 A19.48 19.48 0 1 0 761.32 854.97 Z M807.01 807.01 L761.32 759.05 A19.48 19.48 0 1 0 742.63 791.42 Z M807.0144 807.0144 m-19.475456 0 a19.475456 19.475456 0 1 0 38.950912 0 a19.475456 19.475456 0 1 0 -38.950912 0 Z" fill="#5a3a12"/></svg>

assets/icons/brand/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "name": "erudit-icon-brand",
+  "private": true,
+  "type": "module",
+  "description": "Reference generator for the Erudit app-icon set (see docs/ICON_BRANDBOOK.md).",
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "node build-set.mjs && node build-android-res.mjs"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "opentype.js": "^1.3.4"
+  }
+}

assets/icons/brand/render-png.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+'use strict';
+// Rasterise an icon SVG to PNG at a given size, using the `ui` package's cached
+// Playwright chromium (no extra install). Usage:
+//   node render-png.mjs <in.svg> <out.png> [size=1024]
+import { readFileSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { dirname, join } from 'node:path';
+
+const DIR = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+const pw = await import(join(DIR, '..', '..', '..', 'ui', 'node_modules', '@playwright', 'test', 'index.js'));
+const { chromium } = pw.default ?? pw;
+
+const [, , svgPath, pngPath, size] = process.argv;
+const S = Number(size) || 1024;
+const svg = readFileSync(svgPath, 'utf8');
+const b = await chromium.launch();
+const pg = await b.newPage({ viewport: { width: S, height: S }, deviceScaleFactor: 1 });
+await pg.setContent(`<!doctype html><meta charset=utf8><style>*{margin:0;padding:0}</style>${svg}`, { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
+writeFileSync(pngPath, await pg.locator('svg').screenshot({ omitBackground: true }));
+await b.close();
+console.log('wrote', pngPath, S + 'px');

backend/Dockerfile

@@ -49,9 +49,14 @@ COPY --from=build /out/backend /usr/local/bin/backend
 # Own the seed dictionary as the nonroot runtime user (UID 65532): a named volume
 # mounted at /opt/dawg inherits this ownership on first use, so the admin console
 # can write new version subdirectories at runtime. The volume preserves uploaded
-# versions across deploys and, once seeded, is not re-seeded — so after bootstrap
+# versions across deploys and, once seeded, is not re-seeded (ARCHITECTURE.md §5).
-# every dictionary change goes through the console, not a rebuild (ARCHITECTURE.md §5).
 COPY --from=dawg --chown=65532:65532 /dawg /opt/dawg
+# A second, UNSHADOWED copy of the build's DAWGs: the /opt/dawg volume mount hides the
+# image's copy there, so this is where engine.DeliverVersion reads the build version from
+# to add it (add-only) to the volume on boot — the deploy-delivers path that lets a bumped
+# BACKEND_DICT_VERSION go live for new games without an admin upload (ARCHITECTURE.md §5).
+COPY --from=dawg --chown=65532:65532 /dawg /opt/dawg-seed
 ENV BACKEND_DICT_DIR=/opt/dawg
+ENV BACKEND_DICT_SEED_DIR=/opt/dawg-seed
 ENV BACKEND_DICT_VERSION=${DICT_VERSION}
 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/backend"]

backend/README.md

@@ -33,11 +33,16 @@ real game seating the caller with an **empty opponent seat** (status `open`) or,
 another player already waits for the same variant and per-turn word rule, seats the
 caller into that open game and starts it — and
 friend-game invitations (invite → accept, starting a 2–4 player game once every
-invitee accepts). A **simultaneous-game cap** (`game.MaxActiveQuickGames` = 10) limits a
+invitee accepts). **Per-tier, per-kind active-game caps** limit a player's simultaneous
-player's active quick games — status `active`/`open`, excluding invitation-linked friend
+unfinished games by kind — `vs_ai`, `random` (quick auto-match), `friends` — with separate
-games (`game.Service.CountActiveQuickGames`); the server refuses `lobby/enqueue` and
+guest and durable-account tiers held in the single-row `backend.config` table (a `-1` means
-`invitations` creation with **409 `game_limit_reached`** at the cap (accepting an invitation
+unlimited), read through an in-memory cache (`internal/gamelimits`) and tuned live in the admin
-is exempt), and the `games.list` response carries an `at_game_limit` flag for the lobby.
+(`/_gm/limits`, no redeploy). Each game is tagged with its `games.game_kind` on creation;
+`game.Service.AtGameLimit` counts the account's `active`/`open` games of a kind against the
+tier's cap. The server refuses `lobby/enqueue` (random/vs_ai) with **409 `game_limit_reached`**
+at the cap, and the `invitations` (friends) path enforces the durable friends cap and refuses a
+**guest** outright (guests cannot use friends); accepting an invitation is exempt. The
+`games.list` response carries an `at_game_limit` flag (the random-kind cap) for the lobby.
 `internal/social` owns the friend graph (request/accept),
 per-user blocks, and per-game chat with nudges folded in as a message kind; chat
 messages are length-capped, content-filtered (no links/emails/phone numbers,
@@ -100,7 +105,10 @@ state, lobby enqueue, chat). The social/account/history operations under
 `/api/v1/user`: `friends/*` (request/respond/cancel/unfriend,
 list/incoming, the one-time `code` issue/redeem), `blocks/*`, `invitations/*`
 (create/accept/decline/cancel/list), `PUT profile`, `email/{request,confirm}`,
-`stats`, and `games/:id/gcg` (finished-only). The `internal/notify` hub feeds a
+`stats`, `games/:id/gcg` (finished-only), and the payments `wallet` /
+`wallet/catalog` (`GET` — the context-visible chip segments + benefits, and the
+storefront catalog) / `wallet/buy` (`POST` — a chip spend on a value), served by
+`internal/payments` behind the store-compliance gate. The `internal/notify` hub feeds a
 second listener — `internal/pushgrpc`, a gRPC server (`BACKEND_GRPC_ADDR`) streaming
 live events (your-turn, opponent-moved, chat, nudge, match-found, notify) to the
 gateway. The gateway-only `POST /api/v1/internal/push-target` (a user's
@@ -132,21 +140,38 @@ so `/internal/push-target` returns the recipient's `preferred_language` as the r
 language for out-of-app push; no per-bot routing remains. The console also manages the **advertising banner** (`/_gm/banners` +
 `/_gm/banner-settings`, `internal/ads`): operator campaigns with a percent weight, an optional
 window and bilingual messages, plus the global display timings. `GET /api/v1/user/profile` attaches
-the resolved, weighted campaign feed for an **eligible** viewer (`!paid_account && hint_balance == 0
+the resolved, weighted campaign feed for an **eligible** viewer (no active **no-ads** benefit
-&& !no_banner` role, the message language picked by `preferred_language`); changing those inputs
+applicable in the current context and no **`no_banner`** role; the message language picked by
-publishes a `notify` `banner` re-poll signal so the client shows/hides it in place. The shared wire
+`preferred_language`); changing those inputs
+publishes a `notify` `banner` re-poll signal so the client shows/hides it in place.
+The same gate drives the post-move interstitial config (`Profile.ads`, `adsFor`). The user card
+also carries a **finance panel** (`payments.AccountStatement`): the account's chip balances per
+funding segment, benefits per origin, the recorded refund risk, and the append-only ledger history
+(newest first) — read straight from the payments tables, uncached. The **catalog editor**
+(`/_gm/catalog`, `handlers_admin_catalog.go`) is the source of truth for products (D32): create /
+edit / archive-unarchive (the `product.active` flag) products, their atoms and per-rail prices, and
+hard-delete only a **never-transacted** product (an order/ledger reference forces archive-only,
+backed by the FK); a `tournament`-bearing product is composable but not sellable yet. The user card
+also carries an admin **grant** panel: grant raw benefit atoms (hints / no-ads days / forever) or a
+defined **value product** (a reward bundle, including an archived one), origin-picked; both write an
+`admin_grant` ledger row via `payments.Grant` / `GrantProduct` and **refuse** a chips or `tournament`
+atom (never grant currency; no tournament target yet). Each fund row in the panel carries a **Refund**
+action (`payments.RefundOrderFull`): a full-order refund the operator records after refunding on the
+rail — a `refund` ledger row + a floor-0 chip revoke, idempotent. A **ledger CSV export**
+(`/_gm/ledger.csv`, `payments.LedgerExport`) dumps the whole append-only ledger for tax +
+reconciliation. The shared wire
 contracts live in the sibling [`../pkg`](../pkg) module.
 
 **Account linking & merge** (`/api/v1/user/link/*`). `internal/link`
 orchestrates it: an email confirm-code or a gateway-validated Telegram identity is
 attached to the current account, and when the identity already has its own account
-the two are merged in one transaction (`internal/accountmerge`) — stats and the hint
+the two are merged in one transaction (`internal/accountmerge`) — stats summed,
-wallet summed, `paid_account` ORed, identities/games/chat/complaints transferred,
+identities/games/chat/complaints transferred,
 friends/blocks de-duplicated, the secondary kept as a `merged_into` tombstone (so a
 shared finished game's foreign keys hold); a shared **active** game blocks the merge.
 The current account is primary, except a guest initiator whose linked identity has a
 durable owner — then the durable account wins and a fresh session is minted for it.
-The `accounts.paid_account`/`merged_into`/`merged_at` columns back this. This supersedes the
+The `accounts.merged_into`/`merged_at` columns back this. This supersedes the
 former `email.bind.*` edge surface (the `RequestCode`/`ConfirmCode` primitives stay).
 
 Rate-limit observability: the gateway posts its periodic rejection
@@ -214,11 +239,13 @@ internal/banview/    # gateway active-ban mirror: the console's Active IP bans p
 | `BACKEND_LOBBY_ROBOT_WAIT` | `10s` | Auto-match wait before a robot is substituted for a missing human. |
 | `BACKEND_LOBBY_REAPER_INTERVAL` | `1s` | How often the substitution reaper scans for over-waited players. |
 | `BACKEND_ROBOT_DRIVE_INTERVAL` | `30s` | How often the robot driver scans for due robot turns. |
-| `BACKEND_SMTP_HOST` | — | Email relay host. **Empty selects the development log mailer** (the confirm-code is logged, not sent). |
+| `BACKEND_SMTP_HOST` | — | Confirm-code relay host. **Empty selects the development log mailer** (the code is logged, not sent). |
-| `BACKEND_SMTP_PORT` | `587` | Email relay port. |
+| `BACKEND_SMTP_PORT` | `587` | Relay port. No client certificate is needed (the server cert is validated against the system roots). |
-| `BACKEND_SMTP_USERNAME` | — | SMTP user; empty relays without authentication. |
+| `BACKEND_SMTP_TLS` | — | Transport security: `ssl` (implicit TLS from connect) or `starttls`. Empty derives it from the port (implicit on `465`, STARTTLS otherwise); set it for a relay on a non-standard port (e.g. Selectel's `1127` = SSL, `1126` = STARTTLS). |
-| `BACKEND_SMTP_PASSWORD` | — | SMTP password. |
+| `BACKEND_SMTP_USERNAME` | — | SMTP AUTH user; empty relays without authentication. |
-| `BACKEND_SMTP_FROM` | `no-reply@localhost` | Envelope/From address for confirm-codes. |
+| `BACKEND_SMTP_PASSWORD` | — | SMTP AUTH password. |
+| `BACKEND_SMTP_FROM` | `no-reply@localhost` | From address. A deployed contour must use the prod domain (the relay only accepts its verified sender domain). |
+| `BACKEND_PUBLIC_BASE_URL` | — | Canonical public origin (scheme + host) for links in the email. **Required when `BACKEND_SMTP_HOST` is set.** Never derived from a request Host header (anti-injection). |
 | `BACKEND_CONNECTOR_ADDR` | — | the gateway bot-link relay gRPC address for admin-console operator broadcasts. Empty disables broadcasts. |
 | `BACKEND_GUEST_REAP_INTERVAL` | `1h` | How often the abandoned-guest reaper sweeps. |
 | `BACKEND_GUEST_RETENTION` | `720h` | Account age past which a guest with no game seat is deleted. |

backend/cmd/backend/main.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/account"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/accountmerge"
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/adminalert"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/ads"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/banview"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/config"
@@ -27,12 +28,15 @@ import (
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/engine"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/feedback"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/game"
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/gamelimits"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/link"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/lobby"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/notify"
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/payments"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/postgres"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/pushgrpc"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/ratewatch"
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/render"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/robot"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/server"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/session"
@@ -43,6 +47,10 @@ import (
 // telemetryShutdownTimeout bounds the OpenTelemetry flush during process exit.
 const telemetryShutdownTimeout = 5 * time.Second
 
+// adminAlertInterval is how often the operator-alert worker checks for new feedback /
+// complaints; a burst within one interval coalesces into a single digest email.
+const adminAlertInterval = 5 * time.Minute
+
 func main() {
 	cfg, err := config.Load()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -103,6 +111,12 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config, logger *zap.Logger) error {
 	}
 	logger.Info("database migrations applied")
 
+	// Deliver the build's dictionary version onto the persistent volume if a redeploy
+	// bumped it (add-only; old versions in-flight games pin are untouched), so the new
+	// dictionary is resident and can be activated below without an admin upload.
+	if err := engine.DeliverVersion(cfg.Game.DictDir, cfg.Game.DictSeedDir, cfg.Game.DictVersion); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("deliver dictionary version: %w", err)
+	}
 	registry, err := engine.OpenWithVersions(cfg.Game.DictDir, cfg.Game.DictVersion)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("load dictionaries: %w", err)
@@ -110,6 +124,7 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config, logger *zap.Logger) error {
 	defer func() { _ = registry.Close() }()
 	logger.Info("dictionaries loaded",
 		zap.String("dir", cfg.Game.DictDir),
+		zap.String("seed_dir", cfg.Game.DictSeedDir),
 		zap.String("version", cfg.Game.DictVersion))
 
 	// Admin console: an optional backend client to the Telegram connector
@@ -139,16 +154,27 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config, logger *zap.Logger) error {
 	accounts := account.NewStore(db)
 	accounts.SetMetrics(tel.MeterProvider().Meter("scrabble/backend/account"))
 	games := game.NewService(game.NewStore(db), accounts, registry, cfg.Game, logger)
-	// Reconcile the persisted active dictionary version with the registry: a
+	// Reconcile the active dictionary version with the registry: the build version
-	// version activated through the admin console (and written to the dictionary
+	// (delivered above) becomes active so a redeploy that bumped it goes live for new
-	// volume) is adopted again after a restart; otherwise the configured seed
+	// games, except a newer version installed out-of-band through the admin console,
-	// version is kept and persisted (docs/ARCHITECTURE.md §5).
+	// which is not downgraded by a restart (docs/ARCHITECTURE.md §5).
 	if err := games.InitActiveVersion(ctx); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("init active dictionary version: %w", err)
 	}
 	logger.Info("active dictionary version", zap.String("version", games.ActiveVersion()))
 	games.SetNotifier(hub)
 	games.SetMetrics(tel.MeterProvider().Meter("scrabble/backend/game"))
+
+	// Active-game limit config: the per-tier, per-kind caps in backend.config, read once into an
+	// in-memory cache at boot and refreshed when the admin edits them. A boot-time load fails fast if
+	// the single config row is missing; the game domain reads the cache on every new-game gate.
+	gameLimits := gamelimits.NewService(gamelimits.NewStore(db))
+	if err := gameLimits.Load(ctx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("load game-limit config: %w", err)
+	}
+	games.SetGameLimits(gameLimits)
+	logger.Info("game-limit config loaded")
+
 	go games.RunSweeper(ctx, cfg.Game.TimeoutSweepInterval)
 	logger.Info("game turn-timeout sweeper started",
 		zap.Duration("interval", cfg.Game.TimeoutSweepInterval))
@@ -161,6 +187,15 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config, logger *zap.Logger) error {
 		zap.Duration("interval", cfg.GuestReapInterval),
 		zap.Duration("retention", cfg.GuestRetention))
 
+	// Purge the account-deletion legal dossier past its retention TTL: the
+	// retained-identities journal, and the feedback thread + dossier PII of long-deleted
+	// accounts (chat is kept). Checked daily; the TTL is a two-year policy constant.
+	retentionReaper := account.NewRetentionReaper(accounts, account.RetentionTTL, logger)
+	go retentionReaper.Run(ctx, 24*time.Hour)
+	logger.Info("retention reaper started",
+		zap.Duration("interval", 24*time.Hour),
+		zap.Duration("retention", account.RetentionTTL))
+
 	// Re-evaluate moderated-chat write access when a temporary block self-expires:
 	// no operator action fires then, so the sweeper emits the chat-access-changed
 	// event for lapsed blocks and the gateway re-pushes the chat-gate command.
@@ -173,10 +208,14 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config, logger *zap.Logger) error {
 	// Lobby & social domains. Their REST and stream surface lives in the gateway,
 	// so they are handed to the server (like the route groups) for the handlers.
 	mailer := newMailer(cfg.SMTP, logger)
-	emails := account.NewEmailService(accounts, mailer)
+	emails := account.NewEmailService(accounts, mailer, cfg.PublicBaseURL)
+	// Throttle confirm-code sends per recipient: at most one per minute and five per
+	// rolling hour, guarding against email bombing and the relay's own quota.
+	emails.SetSendLimiter(account.NewSendLimiter(time.Minute, 5))
 	// Account linking & merge: the orchestrator over the account, merge and
 	// session layers. Wired to the /api/v1/user/link REST surface below.
-	links := link.NewService(emails, accounts, accountmerge.NewMerger(db), sessions)
+	merger := accountmerge.NewMerger(db)
+	links := link.NewService(emails, accounts, merger, sessions)
 	socialSvc := social.NewService(social.NewStore(db), accounts, games)
 	socialSvc.SetNotifier(hub)
 	socialSvc.SetMetrics(tel.MeterProvider().Meter("scrabble/backend/social"))
@@ -194,6 +233,16 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config, logger *zap.Logger) error {
 	feedbackSvc := feedback.NewService(feedback.NewStore(db), accounts)
 	feedbackSvc.SetNotifier(hub)
 
+	// Operator alert emails on new feedback / word complaints, coalesced into one digest
+	// per interval. Inert unless a distinct admin sender and recipient are configured.
+	if cfg.SMTP.AdminFrom != "" && cfg.SMTP.AdminTo != "" {
+		// The alert digest carries no admin-console link on purpose — an admin URL must not
+		// travel in an email (a mail provider could cache or index it); see adminalert.New.
+		alerts := adminalert.New(mailer, feedbackSvc, games, cfg.SMTP.AdminFrom, cfg.SMTP.AdminTo, logger)
+		go alerts.Run(ctx, adminAlertInterval)
+		logger.Info("admin alert worker started", zap.Duration("interval", adminAlertInterval))
+	}
+
 	// Robot opponent: provision its durable account pool (a hard startup
 	// dependency, like the dictionaries) and start its move driver. The matchmaker
 	// substitutes a pooled robot for a missing human after the wait window.
@@ -232,6 +281,35 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config, logger *zap.Logger) error {
 	// block and the banner admin console section.
 	adsSvc := ads.NewService(ads.NewStore(db))
 
+	// In-game currency domain (data foundation): the payments schema behind a
+	// narrow interface. A boot-time reachability check fails fast if the schema
+	// did not migrate; the wallet routes are registered when that surface lands.
+	paymentsSvc := payments.NewService(payments.NewStore(db))
+	if err := paymentsSvc.Ping(ctx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("payments schema unreachable: %w", err)
+	}
+	logger.Info("payments domain ready")
+
+	// Warm the public-offer price list cache so /offer/ serves the current catalog from the first
+	// request; it is reprojected lazily thereafter on any catalog edit. Non-fatal — a transient
+	// failure here only defers the projection to the first read.
+	if _, err := paymentsSvc.OfferPricing(ctx); err != nil {
+		logger.Warn("offer pricing warm failed; will project on first request", zap.Error(err))
+	}
+
+	// Wire the payments surface into the domains that consume it: the online-game hint wallet
+	// and the account-merge wallet fold. Done after the reachability check so a broken payments
+	// schema fails boot before anything depends on it.
+	games.SetHintWallet(paymentsSvc)
+	merger.SetPayments(paymentsSvc)
+
+	// The image-render sidecar client for the PNG export artifact; nil (PNG
+	// download answers 404) when BACKEND_RENDERER_URL is unset.
+	var renderer *render.Client
+	if cfg.RendererURL != "" {
+		renderer = render.New(cfg.RendererURL)
+	}
+
 	srv := server.New(cfg.HTTPAddr, server.Deps{
 		Logger:        logger,
 		DB:            db,
@@ -252,7 +330,12 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config, logger *zap.Logger) error {
 		RateWatch:     rateWatch,
 		BanView:       banView,
 		Ads:           adsSvc,
+		Payments:      paymentsSvc,
+		GameLimits:    gameLimits,
 		Notifier:      hub,
+		ExportSignKey: cfg.ExportSignKey,
+		Renderer:      renderer,
+		Robokassa:     cfg.Robokassa,
 	})
 	pushSrv := pushgrpc.NewServer(cfg.GRPCAddr, hub, logger)
 
@@ -261,6 +344,13 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config, logger *zap.Logger) error {
 	logger.Info("servers starting",
 		zap.String("http_addr", cfg.HTTPAddr),
 		zap.String("grpc_addr", cfg.GRPCAddr))
+	// Sweep expired pending payment orders on a cadence (cosmetic hygiene; a late valid callback
+	// still credits). Runs until ctx is cancelled.
+	go runOrderReaper(ctx, paymentsSvc, logger)
+	// Deliver pending payment_events to connected clients as an in-app wallet-refresh push (the
+	// credit already landed in the ledger; a return-focus poll is the client-side fallback).
+	go runPaymentDispatcher(ctx, paymentsSvc, hub, logger)
+
 	errc := make(chan error, 2)
 	go func() { errc <- pushSrv.Run(ctx) }()
 	go func() { errc <- srv.Run(ctx) }()
@@ -270,6 +360,52 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config, logger *zap.Logger) error {
 	return err
 }
 
+// runOrderReaper periodically expires pending payment orders past their configured lifetime, until
+// ctx is cancelled. Expiry is cosmetic: a later valid provider callback still credits an expired
+// order.
+func runOrderReaper(ctx context.Context, p *payments.Service, log *zap.Logger) {
+	t := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Minute)
+	defer t.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-t.C:
+			if n, err := p.ExpireOrders(ctx); err != nil {
+				log.Warn("order reaper: sweep failed", zap.Error(err))
+			} else if n > 0 {
+				log.Info("order reaper: expired pending orders", zap.Int("count", n))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// runPaymentDispatcher delivers pending payment_events to connected clients as a wallet-refresh
+// signal (KindNotification / "payment"), marking each delivered, until ctx is cancelled. The credit
+// already committed to the ledger; this is only the in-app push so an open wallet updates in place.
+func runPaymentDispatcher(ctx context.Context, p *payments.Service, pub notify.Publisher, log *zap.Logger) {
+	t := time.NewTicker(3 * time.Second)
+	defer t.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-t.C:
+			evs, err := p.UndispatchedEvents(ctx, 50)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Warn("payment dispatcher: read failed", zap.Error(err))
+				continue
+			}
+			for _, e := range evs {
+				pub.Publish(notify.Notification(e.AccountID, notify.NotifyPayment))
+				if err := p.MarkEventDispatched(ctx, e.EventID); err != nil {
+					log.Warn("payment dispatcher: mark failed", zap.String("event", e.EventID.String()), zap.Error(err))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // newMailer builds the confirm-code mailer: an SMTP relay when a host is
 // configured, otherwise the development log mailer (the code is logged, not sent).
 func newMailer(cfg account.SMTPConfig, logger *zap.Logger) account.Mailer {

backend/cmd/dictgen/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+// Command dictgen dumps golden parity vectors from the committed dawg
+// dictionaries so the TypeScript dawg reader can be checked byte-for-byte
+// against the authoritative Go dafsa reader.
+//
+// For each *.dawg file it writes, into the output directory:
+//
+//   - <name>.words.bin — every stored word as alphabet-index bytes, in index
+//     order, framed as [1-byte length][length index bytes]. The word at stream
+//     position k has IndexOfB == k.
+//   - <name>.neg.bin — negative lookups (sequences whose IndexOfB is -1), same
+//     framing, to exercise the not-found path at varying depths.
+//   - <name>.meta.json — NumAdded/NumNodes/NumEdges plus the alphabet size, for
+//     a header-parse sanity cross-check on the TS side.
+//
+// It is a development tool (not built into any service), analogous to
+// cmd/jetgen. Run it from the repository root:
+//
+//	go run ./backend/cmd/dictgen -dawg-dir ../scrabble-solver/dawg -out <dir>
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	dawg "github.com/iliadenisov/dafsa"
+)
+
+// meta is the per-dictionary sanity payload cross-checked by the TS reader.
+type meta struct {
+	NumAdded int `json:"numAdded"`
+	NumNodes int `json:"numNodes"`
+	NumEdges int `json:"numEdges"`
+	Alphabet int `json:"alphabet"`
+}
+
+func main() {
+	dawgDir := flag.String("dawg-dir", "../scrabble-solver/dawg", "directory holding the .dawg files")
+	outDir := flag.String("out", "", "output directory for the golden files (required)")
+	negCount := flag.Int("neg", 20000, "number of negative lookups to emit per dictionary")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	if *outDir == "" {
+		fail("-out is required")
+	}
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(*outDir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		fail("mkdir out: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	files, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(*dawgDir, "*.dawg"))
+	if err != nil {
+		fail("glob: %v", err)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(files)
+	if len(files) == 0 {
+		fail("no .dawg files in %s", *dawgDir)
+	}
+
+	for _, f := range files {
+		if err := process(f, *outDir, *negCount); err != nil {
+			fail("%s: %v", filepath.Base(f), err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// process emits the golden files for a single dawg dictionary.
+func process(path, outDir string, negCount int) error {
+	name := strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(path), ".dawg")
+
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	finder, err := dawg.Read(bytes.NewReader(data), 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("read dawg: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer finder.Close()
+
+	// Stream every stored word in index order; keep a decimated sample and the
+	// maximum alphabet index for negative generation.
+	wf, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(outDir, name+".words.bin"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	bw := bufio.NewWriter(wf)
+
+	var (
+		count  int
+		maxIx  byte
+		sample [][]byte
+	)
+	finder.EnumerateB(func(index int, word []byte, final bool) int {
+		if !final {
+			return 0 // Continue
+		}
+		if index != count {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s: enumerate index gap: got %d want %d", name, index, count))
+		}
+		writeWord(bw, word)
+		for _, b := range word {
+			if b > maxIx {
+				maxIx = b
+			}
+		}
+		if count%4 == 0 && len(sample) < 60000 {
+			sample = append(sample, append([]byte(nil), word...))
+		}
+		count++
+		return 0 // Continue
+	})
+	if err := bw.Flush(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := wf.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if count != finder.NumAdded() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("word count %d != NumAdded %d", count, finder.NumAdded())
+	}
+
+	alphabet := int(maxIx) + 1
+
+	// Negatives: mutate sampled real words and keep the ones the reader rejects.
+	nf, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(outDir, name+".neg.bin"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	nbw := bufio.NewWriter(nf)
+	rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(1))
+	neg := 0
+	for neg < negCount && len(sample) > 0 {
+		base := sample[rng.Intn(len(sample))]
+		cand := append([]byte(nil), base...)
+		switch rng.Intn(3) {
+		case 0: // extend by one index
+			cand = append(cand, byte(rng.Intn(alphabet)))
+		case 1: // flip one index
+			if len(cand) > 0 {
+				cand[rng.Intn(len(cand))] = byte(rng.Intn(alphabet))
+			}
+		case 2: // drop the tail and flip the new last index
+			if len(cand) > 1 {
+				cand = cand[:len(cand)-1]
+				cand[len(cand)-1] = byte(rng.Intn(alphabet))
+			}
+		}
+		if finder.IndexOfB(cand) == -1 {
+			writeWord(nbw, cand)
+			neg++
+		}
+	}
+	if err := nbw.Flush(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := nf.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	m := meta{NumAdded: finder.NumAdded(), NumNodes: finder.NumNodes(), NumEdges: finder.NumEdges(), Alphabet: alphabet}
+	mb, err := json.MarshalIndent(m, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(outDir, name+".meta.json"), mb, 0o644); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("%-12s words=%d negatives=%d alphabet=%d nodes=%d edges=%d\n",
+		name, count, neg, alphabet, finder.NumNodes(), finder.NumEdges())
+	return nil
+}
+
+// writeWord frames one index-byte word as [length][bytes].
+func writeWord(w *bufio.Writer, word []byte) {
+	if len(word) > 255 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("word too long to frame: %d", len(word)))
+	}
+	w.WriteByte(byte(len(word)))
+	w.Write(word)
+}
+
+func fail(format string, args ...any) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "dictgen: "+format+"\n", args...)
+	os.Exit(1)
+}

backend/cmd/jetgen/main.go

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
 //  1. start a postgres:17-alpine container via testcontainers-go
 //  2. open it with search_path=backend and apply the embedded goose migrations
 //  3. drop goose's bookkeeping table so jet does not generate a model for it
-//  4. run jet's PostgreSQL generator for schema=backend into internal/postgres/jet
+//  4. run jet's PostgreSQL generator for the backend and payments schemas into
+//     internal/postgres/jet (one subdirectory per schema)
 package main
 
 import (
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ const (
 	superuserPassword  = "scrabble"
 	superuserDatabase  = "scrabble_backend"
 	backendSchema      = "backend"
+	paymentsSchema     = "payments"
 	containerStartup   = 90 * time.Second
 	jetOutputDirSuffix = "internal/postgres/jet"
 )
@@ -105,11 +107,16 @@ func run(ctx context.Context) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("drop goose_db_version: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	if err := jetpostgres.GenerateDB(db, backendSchema, outputDir); err != nil {
+	// Each schema generates into its own jet/<schema>/ subdirectory (the
-		return fmt.Errorf("jet generate: %w", err)
+	// generator wipes only that subtree), so the two calls do not clobber each
+	// other. GenerateDB takes the schema explicitly, so the connection's
+	// search_path=backend does not affect the payments introspection.
+	for _, schema := range []string{backendSchema, paymentsSchema} {
+		if err := jetpostgres.GenerateDB(db, schema, outputDir); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("jet generate schema=%s: %w", schema, err)
+		}
+		log.Printf("jetgen: generated jet code into %s (schema=%s)", outputDir, schema)
 	}
-
-	log.Printf("jetgen: generated jet code into %s (schema=%s)", outputDir, backendSchema)
 	return nil
 }
 

backend/cmd/movegen/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+// Command movegen emits golden conformance fixtures for the client-side move
+// generator port (ui/src/lib/dict). It is a dev tool, run by hand; its output is
+// committed so the TypeScript parity tests run without a Go toolchain.
+//
+// For each small sample dictionary (English and Russian — the latter reaches
+// alphabet index 32, exercising the 33-letter cross-set boundary) it writes:
+//
+//   - sample_<tag>.dawg           the serialized dictionary (the reader/cursor fixture)
+//   - sample_<tag>.words.json     the stored words + their alphabet indexes
+//   - sample_<tag>.gen.json       ranked move-generation results from the real solver,
+//     for a handful of positions, plus the ruleset the TS
+//     side rebuilds to score identically
+//
+// Positions are built with only the solver's public API: an empty board, and
+// two-ply positions reached by applying the solver's own top move (so no internal
+// encoding is needed). Regenerate with:
+//
+//	go run ./backend/cmd/movegen -out ui/src/lib/dict/testdata
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"flag"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gitea.iliadenisov.ru/developer/scrabble-solver/board"
+	"gitea.iliadenisov.ru/developer/scrabble-solver/rack"
+	"gitea.iliadenisov.ru/developer/scrabble-solver/rules"
+	"gitea.iliadenisov.ru/developer/scrabble-solver/scrabble"
+	dawg "github.com/iliadenisov/dafsa"
+)
+
+// sampleWordsEN is the English sample dictionary, in strictly increasing
+// alphabet-index order (the builder requires it). Shared prefixes (car/care/cars),
+// shared suffixes (cats/dogs), internal-final nodes (do, an) and a one-letter word.
+var sampleWordsEN = []string{
+	"a", "an", "and", "ant",
+	"car", "care", "cared", "cares", "cars", "cat", "cats",
+	"do", "doe", "does", "dog", "dogs", "done", "dot",
+}
+
+// sampleWordsRU is the Russian sample dictionary, in strictly increasing index
+// order. It deliberately includes words starting with я (index 32) so the ported
+// cross-set handles alphabet indexes past JS's 31-bit shift boundary.
+var sampleWordsRU = []string{"ад", "ар", "оса", "я", "яд", "яр"}
+
+// sampleFixture is the JSON committed with the .dawg so the TypeScript cursor test
+// knows the exact word set (as alphabet indexes) to expect from enumeration.
+type sampleFixture struct {
+	Alphabet string   `json:"alphabet"`
+	NumAdded int      `json:"numAdded"`
+	Words    []string `json:"words"`
+	Indexes  [][]int  `json:"indexes"`
+}
+
+// genFixture is the move-generation golden set for one sample dictionary.
+type genFixture struct {
+	Ruleset genRuleset `json:"ruleset"`
+	Cases   []genCase  `json:"cases"`
+}
+
+// genRuleset is the scoring data the TS side rebuilds so evaluate() matches the Go
+// solver: letter values, premium multipliers per square, the centre, rack size and bonus.
+type genRuleset struct {
+	Size       int     `json:"size"`
+	Cols       int     `json:"cols"`
+	Center     int     `json:"center"`
+	RackSize   int     `json:"rackSize"`
+	Bingo      int     `json:"bingo"`
+	Values     []int   `json:"values"`
+	LetterMult [][]int `json:"letterMult"`
+	WordMult   [][]int `json:"wordMult"`
+}
+
+// genTile is one placed tile (a board tile or a move placement).
+type genTile struct {
+	Row    int  `json:"row"`
+	Col    int  `json:"col"`
+	Letter int  `json:"letter"`
+	Blank  bool `json:"blank"`
+}
+
+// genRack is a rack as a multiset of letter indexes plus a blank count.
+type genRack struct {
+	Letters []int `json:"letters"`
+	Blanks  int   `json:"blanks"`
+}
+
+// genMove is one ranked generated play: its orientation, placed tiles and total score.
+type genMove struct {
+	Dir   int       `json:"dir"`
+	Tiles []genTile `json:"tiles"`
+	Score int       `json:"score"`
+}
+
+// genCase is one generation position: the tiles already on the board (empty when
+// none), the rack, the mode/rule and the ranked moves the solver returns.
+type genCase struct {
+	Name             string    `json:"name"`
+	Placed           []genTile `json:"placed"`
+	Rack             genRack   `json:"rack"`
+	Mode             int       `json:"mode"`
+	IgnoreCrossWords bool      `json:"ignoreCrossWords"`
+	Moves            []genMove `json:"moves"`
+}
+
+func main() {
+	out := flag.String("out", "ui/src/lib/dict/testdata", "output directory for fixtures")
+	dawgDir := flag.String("dawg-dir", "", "when set, emit real-dictionary move-gen golden from the .dawg files in this dir (conformance mode) instead of the committed samples")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(*out, 0o755); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("movegen: mkdir %s: %v", *out, err)
+	}
+
+	if *dawgDir != "" {
+		buildReal(*dawgDir, *out)
+		return
+	}
+
+	emitRulesets()
+
+	buildSample(*out, "en", rules.English(), sampleWordsEN, []genCase{
+		emptyCase("empty-cared", englishRack("caredts", 0), scrabble.Both, false),
+		emptyCase("empty-dogs", englishRack("dogsent", 0), scrabble.Both, false),
+		emptyCase("empty-blank", englishRack("caret", 1), scrabble.Both, false),
+		emptyCase("empty-single-word", englishRack("caredts", 0), scrabble.Both, true),
+	})
+
+	buildSample(*out, "ru", rules.RussianScrabble(), sampleWordsRU, []genCase{
+		emptyCase("empty-yad", russianRack("ядрасо", 0), scrabble.Both, false),
+	})
+}
+
+// buildSample writes the dawg, the word fixture and the generation golden set for
+// one sample dictionary. Two-ply cases are appended: the solver's own top move from
+// the first non-empty result is applied, then generation runs again on the new rack.
+func buildSample(out, tag string, rs *rules.Ruleset, words []string, cases []genCase) {
+	idx := rs.Alphabet
+	b := dawg.New(idx)
+	indexes := make([][]int, 0, len(words))
+	for _, w := range words {
+		if err := b.Add(w); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("movegen[%s]: add %q: %v", tag, w, err)
+		}
+		enc, err := idx.Encode(w)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("movegen[%s]: encode %q: %v", tag, w, err)
+		}
+		ints := make([]int, len(enc))
+		for i, x := range enc {
+			ints[i] = int(x)
+		}
+		indexes = append(indexes, ints)
+	}
+	finder := b.Finish()
+
+	writeJSON(filepath.Join(out, "sample_"+tag+".words.json"), sampleFixture{
+		Alphabet: tag, NumAdded: finder.NumAdded(), Words: words, Indexes: indexes,
+	})
+	dawgPath := filepath.Join(out, "sample_"+tag+".dawg")
+	if _, err := finder.Save(dawgPath); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("movegen[%s]: save %s: %v", tag, dawgPath, err)
+	}
+
+	s := scrabble.NewSolver(rs, finder)
+	for i := range cases {
+		runCase(s, rs, &cases[i], nil)
+	}
+	// A two-ply position from the first standard case that produced a move.
+	if two := twoPly(s, rs, cases); two != nil {
+		cases = append(cases, *two)
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(filepath.Join(out, "sample_"+tag+".gen.json"), genFixture{
+		Ruleset: rulesetOf(rs), Cases: cases,
+	})
+	log.Printf("movegen[%s]: %d words, %d cases", tag, finder.NumAdded(), len(cases))
+}
+
+// realVariant maps a shipped dictionary file to the ruleset that scores it and the racks
+// the conformance positions use. smallRack/blankRack keep the first-move (empty board)
+// lists bounded on a dense dictionary; fullRack drives a deep 7-tile mid-game position,
+// kept small by the anchors around the already-placed word.
+type realVariant struct {
+	file, variant, smallRack, blankRack, fullRack string
+	rs                                            *rules.Ruleset
+}
+
+// buildReal emits move-generation golden from the real shipped dictionaries in dawgDir —
+// the full alphabets and deep graphs the tiny samples cannot reach — one
+// <variant>.movegen.json per variant. Like the dictgen/validategen vectors it is
+// regenerated in CI and never committed, so it pins no dictionary version into the repo.
+func buildReal(dawgDir, out string) {
+	reals := []realVariant{
+		{"en_sowpods", "scrabble_en", "aine", "ain", "aeinrst", rules.English()},
+		{"ru_scrabble", "scrabble_ru", "аеин", "аен", "аеиноср", rules.RussianScrabble()},
+		{"ru_erudit", "erudit_ru", "аеин", "аен", "аеиноср", rules.Erudit()},
+	}
+	for _, v := range reals {
+		data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dawgDir, v.file+".dawg"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("movegen[%s]: read dawg: %v", v.variant, err)
+		}
+		finder, err := dawg.Read(bytes.NewReader(data), 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("movegen[%s]: parse dawg: %v", v.variant, err)
+		}
+		s := scrabble.NewSolver(v.rs, finder)
+
+		cases := []genCase{
+			emptyCase("first-move", encRack(v.rs, v.smallRack, 0), scrabble.Both, false),
+			emptyCase("first-move-blank", encRack(v.rs, v.blankRack, 1), scrabble.Both, false),
+		}
+		for i := range cases {
+			runCase(s, v.rs, &cases[i], nil)
+		}
+		// A deep 7-tile mid-game: place the top first move, then generate again. The
+		// anchors around the placed word bound the list while still exercising a full rack,
+		// deep left/right extension and wide cross-sets over the real graph.
+		full := encRack(v.rs, v.fullRack, 0)
+		b := board.New(v.rs.Rows, v.rs.Cols)
+		if m1 := s.GenerateMovesOpts(b, toRack(v.rs.Size(), full), scrabble.Both, scrabble.PlayOptions{}); len(m1) > 0 {
+			mid := genCase{Name: "mid-game", Rack: full, Mode: int(scrabble.Both)}
+			runCase(s, v.rs, &mid, tilesOf(m1[0].Tiles))
+			cases = append(cases, mid)
+		}
+
+		writeJSON(filepath.Join(out, v.variant+".movegen.json"), genFixture{Ruleset: rulesetOf(v.rs), Cases: cases})
+		total := 0
+		for _, c := range cases {
+			total += len(c.Moves)
+		}
+		_ = finder.Close()
+		log.Printf("movegen[%s]: %d cases, %d golden moves", v.variant, len(cases), total)
+	}
+}
+
+// encRack encodes a rack given as the variant's letters (plus a blank count) into the
+// index-based genRack the fixtures carry.
+func encRack(rs *rules.Ruleset, letters string, blanks int) genRack {
+	enc, err := rs.Alphabet.Encode(letters)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("movegen: encode rack %q: %v", letters, err)
+	}
+	idx := make([]int, len(enc))
+	for i, b := range enc {
+		idx[i] = int(b)
+	}
+	return genRack{Letters: idx, Blanks: blanks}
+}
+
+// runCase fills a case's Moves by generating on a board holding the given placed
+// tiles (nil = empty board).
+func runCase(s *scrabble.Solver, rs *rules.Ruleset, c *genCase, placed []genTile) {
+	bd := board.New(rs.Rows, rs.Cols)
+	for _, t := range placed {
+		bd.Set(t.Row, t.Col, cellByte(t.Letter, t.Blank))
+	}
+	c.Placed = placed
+	rk := toRack(rs.Size(), c.Rack)
+	moves := s.GenerateMovesOpts(bd, rk, scrabble.Mode(c.Mode), scrabble.PlayOptions{IgnoreCrossWords: c.IgnoreCrossWords})
+	c.Moves = movesOf(moves)
+}
+
+// twoPly reaches a mid-game position by applying the top move of the first standard
+// case that generated one, then generates again with a fresh rack of the same tiles.
+func twoPly(s *scrabble.Solver, rs *rules.Ruleset, cases []genCase) *genCase {
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if c.IgnoreCrossWords || len(c.Moves) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		placed := c.Moves[0].Tiles
+		next := genCase{Name: "two-ply", Rack: c.Rack, Mode: int(scrabble.Both)}
+		runCase(s, rs, &next, placed)
+		return &next
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// cellByte encodes a board cell the way internal/encoding.Cell does (bits 0-5 hold
+// letter+1, bit 7 marks a blank). Duplicated here because that package is internal
+// to the solver module and cannot be imported.
+func cellByte(letter int, blank bool) byte {
+	v := byte(letter+1) & 0x3f
+	if blank {
+		v |= 0x80
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+func toRack(size int, r genRack) rack.Rack {
+	rk := rack.New(size)
+	for _, l := range r.Letters {
+		rk.Add(byte(l))
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < r.Blanks; i++ {
+		rk.AddBlank()
+	}
+	return rk
+}
+
+func rulesetOf(rs *rules.Ruleset) genRuleset {
+	lm := make([][]int, rs.Rows)
+	wm := make([][]int, rs.Rows)
+	for r := 0; r < rs.Rows; r++ {
+		lm[r] = make([]int, rs.Cols)
+		wm[r] = make([]int, rs.Cols)
+		for c := 0; c < rs.Cols; c++ {
+			p := rs.Premium(r, c)
+			lm[r][c] = p.LetterMult()
+			wm[r][c] = p.WordMult()
+		}
+	}
+	return genRuleset{
+		Size: rs.Size(), Cols: rs.Cols, Center: rs.Center, RackSize: rs.RackSize,
+		Bingo: rs.Bingo, Values: rs.Values, LetterMult: lm, WordMult: wm,
+	}
+}
+
+func movesOf(ms []scrabble.Move) []genMove {
+	out := make([]genMove, len(ms))
+	for i, m := range ms {
+		out[i] = genMove{Dir: int(m.Dir), Tiles: tilesOf(m.Tiles), Score: m.Score}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func tilesOf(ps []scrabble.Placement) []genTile {
+	out := make([]genTile, len(ps))
+	for i, p := range ps {
+		out[i] = genTile{Row: p.Row, Col: p.Col, Letter: int(p.Letter), Blank: p.Blank}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// emptyCase builds an empty-board case (Moves filled later by runCase).
+func emptyCase(name string, r genRack, mode scrabble.Mode, ignoreCross bool) genCase {
+	return genCase{Name: name, Rack: r, Mode: int(mode), IgnoreCrossWords: ignoreCross}
+}
+
+// englishRack builds a rack from lowercase a-z letters (index = letter-'a').
+func englishRack(letters string, blanks int) genRack {
+	idx := make([]int, 0, len(letters))
+	for _, ch := range letters {
+		idx = append(idx, int(ch-'a'))
+	}
+	return genRack{Letters: idx, Blanks: blanks}
+}
+
+// russianRack builds a rack from the Russian sample letters used above.
+func russianRack(letters string, blanks int) genRack {
+	m := map[rune]int{'а': 0, 'д': 4, 'о': 15, 'р': 17, 'с': 18, 'я': 32}
+	idx := make([]int, 0, len([]rune(letters)))
+	for _, ch := range letters {
+		i, ok := m[ch]
+		if !ok {
+			log.Fatalf("movegen: russianRack: no index for %q", string(ch))
+		}
+		idx = append(idx, i)
+	}
+	return genRack{Letters: idx, Blanks: blanks}
+}
+
+// emitRulesets writes the per-variant static ruleset data (tile values, bag counts, blanks,
+// bingo, rack size) the offline engine mirrors in ui/src/lib/localgame/ruleset.ts, so a TS
+// parity test can pin that hand-copied table to the Go rulesets (scrabble-solver/rules).
+func emitRulesets() {
+	type rsFix struct {
+		Size     int      `json:"size"`
+		RackSize int      `json:"rackSize"`
+		Bingo    int      `json:"bingo"`
+		Blanks   int      `json:"blanks"`
+		Values   []int    `json:"values"`
+		Counts   []int    `json:"counts"`
+		Letters  []string `json:"letters"`
+	}
+	out := map[string]rsFix{}
+	for _, v := range []struct {
+		name string
+		rs   *rules.Ruleset
+	}{
+		{"scrabble_en", rules.English()},
+		{"scrabble_ru", rules.RussianScrabble()},
+		{"erudit_ru", rules.Erudit()},
+	} {
+		letters := make([]string, v.rs.Size())
+		for i := range letters {
+			ch, err := v.rs.Alphabet.Character(byte(i))
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatalf("movegen: %s letter %d: %v", v.name, i, err)
+			}
+			letters[i] = strings.ToUpper(ch)
+		}
+		out[v.name] = rsFix{Size: v.rs.Size(), RackSize: v.rs.RackSize, Bingo: v.rs.Bingo, Blanks: v.rs.Blanks, Values: v.rs.Values, Counts: v.rs.Counts, Letters: letters}
+	}
+	dir := filepath.Join("ui", "src", "lib", "localgame", "testdata")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("movegen: mkdir %s: %v", dir, err)
+	}
+	writeJSON(filepath.Join(dir, "rulesets.json"), out)
+	log.Printf("movegen: wrote %s (3 variants)", filepath.Join(dir, "rulesets.json"))
+}
+
+func writeJSON(path string, v any) {
+	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(v, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("movegen: marshal %s: %v", path, err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, append(data, '\n'), 0o644); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("movegen: write %s: %v", path, err)
+	}
+}

backend/cmd/validategen/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
+// Command validategen produces golden conformance fixtures for the TypeScript
+// move validator (ui/src/lib/dict/validate.ts). For each variant it self-plays
+// greedy games with the authoritative scrabble-solver engine to build realistic
+// board positions, then records a battery of candidate plays — the engine's own
+// top move, letter-mutated variants, random scatters and (on the empty board) an
+// off-centre translation — each paired with the ground-truth result of
+// ValidatePlayOpts (legal, score, the words formed). The TS conformance test
+// replays these and must agree exactly.
+//
+// It is a development tool (not built into any service), analogous to
+// cmd/dictgen. Run it from the repository root:
+//
+//	go run ./backend/cmd/validategen -dawg-dir ../scrabble-solver/dawg -out <dir>
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"gitea.iliadenisov.ru/developer/scrabble-solver/board"
+	"gitea.iliadenisov.ru/developer/scrabble-solver/rack"
+	"gitea.iliadenisov.ru/developer/scrabble-solver/rules"
+	"gitea.iliadenisov.ru/developer/scrabble-solver/scrabble"
+	"gitea.iliadenisov.ru/developer/scrabble-solver/selfplay"
+	dawg "github.com/iliadenisov/dafsa"
+)
+
+// blankTile marks a blank tile in a drawn hand (matches selfplay).
+const blankTile byte = 0xff
+
+// variantSpec pairs a variant label with its ruleset and dawg file.
+type variantSpec struct {
+	name  string
+	rules *rules.Ruleset
+	dawg  string
+}
+
+// cell is an occupied board square or a placement (alphabet-index letter).
+type cell struct {
+	R, C, Letter int
+	Blank        bool
+}
+
+// word mirrors scrabble.Word in index space.
+type word struct {
+	Row, Col, Dir int
+	Letters       []int
+	Blanks        []bool
+	Score         int
+}
+
+// fixture is one candidate play with the engine's ground-truth verdict.
+type fixture struct {
+	Board            int    `json:"board"` // index into the boards list
+	Dir              int    `json:"dir"`
+	IgnoreCrossWords bool   `json:"ignoreCrossWords"`
+	Tiles            []cell `json:"tiles"`
+	Legal            bool   `json:"legal"`
+	Score            int    `json:"score"`
+	Bonus            int    `json:"bonus"`
+	Main             *word  `json:"main,omitempty"`
+	Cross            []word `json:"cross,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// alphaEntry mirrors one row of the per-variant alphabet table the server sends the
+// client (index, concrete letter as the ruleset emits it, tile value), so the adapter
+// cross-test can drive the letter-space client path exactly as production does.
+type alphaEntry struct {
+	Index  int    `json:"index"`
+	Letter string `json:"letter"`
+	Value  int    `json:"value"`
+}
+
+// variantFile is the whole conformance payload for one variant.
+type variantFile struct {
+	Variant  string       `json:"variant"`
+	Rows     int          `json:"rows"`
+	Cols     int          `json:"cols"`
+	Center   int          `json:"center"`
+	RackSize int          `json:"rackSize"`
+	Bingo    int          `json:"bingo"`
+	Values   []int        `json:"values"`
+	Premiums []int        `json:"premiums"` // row-major rules.Premium codes
+	Alphabet []alphaEntry `json:"alphabet"`
+	Boards   [][]cell     `json:"boards"`
+	Fixtures []fixture    `json:"fixtures"`
+}
+
+func main() {
+	dawgDir := flag.String("dawg-dir", "../scrabble-solver/dawg", "directory holding the .dawg files")
+	outDir := flag.String("out", "", "output directory for the fixture files (required)")
+	games := flag.Int("games", 6, "self-play games per (variant, rule)")
+	plies := flag.Int("plies", 40, "maximum plies captured per game")
+	flag.Parse()
+	if *outDir == "" {
+		fail("-out is required")
+	}
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(*outDir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		fail("mkdir out: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	specs := []variantSpec{
+		{"scrabble_en", rules.English(), "en_sowpods.dawg"},
+		{"scrabble_ru", rules.RussianScrabble(), "ru_scrabble.dawg"},
+		{"erudit_ru", rules.Erudit(), "ru_erudit.dawg"},
+	}
+	for _, sp := range specs {
+		if err := generate(sp, *dawgDir, *outDir, *games, *plies); err != nil {
+			fail("%s: %v", sp.name, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func generate(sp variantSpec, dawgDir, outDir string, games, plies int) error {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dawgDir, sp.dawg))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	finder, err := dawg.Read(bytes.NewReader(data), 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("read dawg: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer finder.Close()
+
+	rs := sp.rules
+	solver := scrabble.NewSolver(rs, finder)
+
+	out := variantFile{
+		Variant: sp.name, Rows: rs.Rows, Cols: rs.Cols, Center: rs.Center,
+		RackSize: rs.RackSize, Bingo: rs.Bingo, Values: rs.Values,
+		Premiums: premiumCodes(rs), Alphabet: alphabetOf(rs),
+	}
+
+	// Capture under both the standard rule and the single-word rule, building the
+	// board with the same rule so positions are reachable under it.
+	for _, ignore := range []bool{false, true} {
+		opts := scrabble.PlayOptions{IgnoreCrossWords: ignore}
+		for g := range games {
+			seed := int64(g*1000) + boolseed(ignore) + variantSeed(sp.name)
+			playAndCapture(&out, rs, solver, opts, seed, plies)
+		}
+	}
+
+	b, err := json.Marshal(&out)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(outDir, sp.name+".fixtures.json"), b, 0o644); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("%-12s boards=%d fixtures=%d\n", sp.name, len(out.Boards), len(out.Fixtures))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// playAndCapture greedily self-plays one game, recording candidate plays against
+// each board position along the way.
+func playAndCapture(out *variantFile, rs *rules.Ruleset, solver *scrabble.Solver, opts scrabble.PlayOptions, seed int64, plies int) {
+	rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(seed))
+	bag := selfplay.NewBag(rs, seed)
+	b := board.New(rs.Rows, rs.Cols)
+	hands := [2][]byte{bag.Draw(rs.RackSize), bag.Draw(rs.RackSize)}
+
+	passes := 0
+	for turn := range plies {
+		p := turn % 2
+		rk := rackOf(hands[p], rs.Size())
+		moves := solver.GenerateMovesOpts(b, rk, scrabble.Both, opts)
+		if len(moves) == 0 {
+			if passes++; passes >= 4 {
+				break
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		passes = 0
+		top := moves[0]
+
+		boardIdx := len(out.Boards)
+		out.Boards = append(out.Boards, boardCells(b))
+		captureCandidates(out, rs, solver, opts, b, boardIdx, top, rng)
+
+		scrabble.Apply(b, top)
+		hands[p] = removeUsed(hands[p], top)
+		if need := rs.RackSize - len(hands[p]); need > 0 {
+			hands[p] = append(hands[p], bag.Draw(need)...)
+		}
+		if len(hands[p]) == 0 && bag.Len() == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// captureCandidates records the engine's top move plus derived candidates for one
+// board, each with its ValidatePlayOpts verdict.
+func captureCandidates(out *variantFile, rs *rules.Ruleset, solver *scrabble.Solver, opts scrabble.PlayOptions, b *board.Board, boardIdx int, top scrabble.Move, rng *rand.Rand) {
+	size := rs.Size()
+	record := func(tiles []scrabble.Placement) {
+		if len(tiles) == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+		out.Fixtures = append(out.Fixtures, makeFixture(solver, opts, b, boardIdx, tiles))
+	}
+
+	// The engine's own top move (legal).
+	record(top.Tiles)
+
+	// Letter-mutated variants: usually reject on the dictionary, occasionally form
+	// a different legal word.
+	for range 3 {
+		mut := clonePlacements(top.Tiles)
+		i := rng.Intn(len(mut))
+		mut[i].Letter = byte((int(mut[i].Letter) + 1 + rng.Intn(size-1)) % size)
+		record(mut)
+	}
+
+	// Random scatters: exercise geometry, dictionary and connectivity paths.
+	for range 3 {
+		record(randomScatter(b, size, 2+rng.Intn(4), rng))
+	}
+
+	// Single tiles abutting the board exercise the direction inference — a single
+	// tile is ambiguous, its orientation resolved from which axis it extends.
+	for range 3 {
+		if t, ok := randomAdjacentSingle(b, size, rng); ok {
+			record([]scrabble.Placement{t})
+		}
+	}
+
+	// On the empty board, an off-centre translation of the first move exercises the
+	// first-move centre rule.
+	if b.IsEmpty() {
+		shifted := clonePlacements(top.Tiles)
+		ok := true
+		for i := range shifted {
+			shifted[i].Row++
+			shifted[i].Col++
+			if !b.InBounds(shifted[i].Row, shifted[i].Col) {
+				ok = false
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if ok {
+			record(shifted)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// makeFixture validates a candidate against board b and serializes it with its
+// ground truth. Word breakdown is recorded only for legal plays (the TS test
+// checks words only then); an illegal play records legal=false alone.
+func makeFixture(solver *scrabble.Solver, opts scrabble.PlayOptions, b *board.Board, boardIdx int, tiles []scrabble.Placement) fixture {
+	// Infer the orientation exactly as the backend evaluate does (dir-less), so the
+	// fixture matches the real eval path and pins the client's ported inference.
+	dir := playDirectionMirror(solver, b, tiles, opts)
+	fx := fixture{
+		Board:            boardIdx,
+		Dir:              int(dir),
+		IgnoreCrossWords: opts.IgnoreCrossWords,
+		Tiles:            placementCells(tiles),
+	}
+	m, err := solver.ValidatePlayOpts(b, dir, tiles, opts)
+	if err == nil {
+		fx.Legal = true
+		fx.Score = m.Score
+		fx.Bonus = m.Bonus
+		fx.Main = toWord(m.Main)
+		for _, cw := range m.Cross {
+			fx.Cross = append(fx.Cross, *toWord(cw))
+		}
+	}
+	return fx
+}
+
+func placementCells(ts []scrabble.Placement) []cell {
+	cs := make([]cell, len(ts))
+	for i, t := range ts {
+		cs[i] = cell{R: t.Row, C: t.Col, Letter: int(t.Letter), Blank: t.Blank}
+	}
+	return cs
+}
+
+func toWord(w scrabble.Word) *word {
+	letters := make([]int, len(w.Letters))
+	for i, l := range w.Letters {
+		letters[i] = int(l)
+	}
+	return &word{
+		Row: w.Row, Col: w.Col, Dir: int(w.Dir),
+		Letters: letters, Blanks: append([]bool(nil), w.Blanks...), Score: w.Score,
+	}
+}
+
+func alphabetOf(rs *rules.Ruleset) []alphaEntry {
+	n := rs.Alphabet.Size()
+	out := make([]alphaEntry, n)
+	for i := range n {
+		ch, _ := rs.Alphabet.Character(byte(i))
+		out[i] = alphaEntry{Index: i, Letter: ch, Value: rs.Values[i]}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func premiumCodes(rs *rules.Ruleset) []int {
+	codes := make([]int, rs.Rows*rs.Cols)
+	for i := range codes {
+		codes[i] = int(rs.PremiumAt(i))
+	}
+	return codes
+}
+
+func boardCells(b *board.Board) []cell {
+	var cs []cell
+	for r := 0; r < b.Rows(); r++ {
+		for c := 0; c < b.Cols(); c++ {
+			if b.Filled(r, c) {
+				v := b.At(r, c)
+				cs = append(cs, cell{R: r, C: c, Letter: int(v&0x3f) - 1, Blank: v&0x80 != 0})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return cs
+}
+
+func clonePlacements(ts []scrabble.Placement) []scrabble.Placement {
+	return append([]scrabble.Placement(nil), ts...)
+}
+
+// randomScatter picks n distinct empty in-bounds squares with random letters.
+func randomScatter(b *board.Board, size, n int, rng *rand.Rand) []scrabble.Placement {
+	seen := map[[2]int]bool{}
+	var ts []scrabble.Placement
+	for tries := 0; tries < n*20 && len(ts) < n; tries++ {
+		r := rng.Intn(b.Rows())
+		c := rng.Intn(b.Cols())
+		if seen[[2]int{r, c}] || b.Filled(r, c) {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[[2]int{r, c}] = true
+		ts = append(ts, scrabble.Placement{Row: r, Col: c, Letter: byte(rng.Intn(size)), Blank: rng.Intn(10) == 0})
+	}
+	return ts
+}
+
+// randomAdjacentSingle picks a random empty in-bounds square abutting at least one
+// filled square, with a random letter — a single-tile play whose orientation the
+// inference must resolve. It returns ok=false on an empty board.
+func randomAdjacentSingle(b *board.Board, size int, rng *rand.Rand) (scrabble.Placement, bool) {
+	var cands [][2]int
+	for r := 0; r < b.Rows(); r++ {
+		for c := 0; c < b.Cols(); c++ {
+			if b.Filled(r, c) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if b.Filled(r-1, c) || b.Filled(r+1, c) || b.Filled(r, c-1) || b.Filled(r, c+1) {
+				cands = append(cands, [2]int{r, c})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(cands) == 0 {
+		return scrabble.Placement{}, false
+	}
+	rc := cands[rng.Intn(len(cands))]
+	return scrabble.Placement{Row: rc[0], Col: rc[1], Letter: byte(rng.Intn(size)), Blank: rng.Intn(10) == 0}, true
+}
+
+// playDirectionMirror mirrors engine (*Game).playDirection: the geometric
+// resolution, except a single tile under the single-word rule tries both
+// orientations through the solver and keeps the higher-scoring legal one (H wins
+// ties). It reproduces the orientation the backend evaluate infers.
+func playDirectionMirror(solver *scrabble.Solver, b *board.Board, placements []scrabble.Placement, opts scrabble.PlayOptions) scrabble.Direction {
+	geo := resolveDirectionMirror(b, placements)
+	if len(placements) != 1 || !opts.IgnoreCrossWords {
+		return geo
+	}
+	best, found, bestScore := geo, false, 0
+	for _, dir := range [...]scrabble.Direction{scrabble.Horizontal, scrabble.Vertical} {
+		m, err := solver.ValidatePlayOpts(b, dir, placements, opts)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if !found || m.Score > bestScore {
+			best, found, bestScore = dir, true, m.Score
+		}
+	}
+	return best
+}
+
+// resolveDirectionMirror mirrors engine.resolveDirection.
+func resolveDirectionMirror(b *board.Board, placements []scrabble.Placement) scrabble.Direction {
+	if len(placements) >= 2 {
+		row := placements[0].Row
+		for _, p := range placements[1:] {
+			if p.Row != row {
+				return scrabble.Vertical
+			}
+		}
+		return scrabble.Horizontal
+	}
+	if len(placements) == 1 {
+		p := placements[0]
+		h := runLengthMirror(b, p.Row, p.Col, scrabble.Horizontal)
+		v := runLengthMirror(b, p.Row, p.Col, scrabble.Vertical)
+		if v >= 2 && v > h {
+			return scrabble.Vertical
+		}
+		if h >= 2 {
+			return scrabble.Horizontal
+		}
+		if v >= 2 {
+			return scrabble.Vertical
+		}
+	}
+	return scrabble.Horizontal
+}
+
+// runLengthMirror mirrors engine.runLength.
+func runLengthMirror(b *board.Board, row, col int, dir scrabble.Direction) int {
+	dr, dc := 0, 1
+	if dir == scrabble.Vertical {
+		dr, dc = 1, 0
+	}
+	n := 1
+	for r, c := row-dr, col-dc; b.Filled(r, c); r, c = r-dr, c-dc {
+		n++
+	}
+	for r, c := row+dr, col+dc; b.Filled(r, c); r, c = r+dr, c+dc {
+		n++
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// rackOf builds a generation rack from a hand of tiles (reimplemented from the
+// unexported selfplay helper).
+func rackOf(tiles []byte, size int) rack.Rack {
+	r := rack.New(size)
+	for _, t := range tiles {
+		if t == blankTile {
+			r.AddBlank()
+		} else {
+			r.Add(t)
+		}
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+// removeUsed returns the hand with the tiles consumed by m removed.
+func removeUsed(tiles []byte, m scrabble.Move) []byte {
+	out := append([]byte(nil), tiles...)
+	for _, p := range m.Tiles {
+		want := p.Letter
+		if p.Blank {
+			want = blankTile
+		}
+		for i, t := range out {
+			if t == want {
+				out = append(out[:i], out[i+1:]...)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func boolseed(b bool) int64 {
+	if b {
+		return 500000
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func variantSeed(name string) int64 {
+	var s int64
+	for _, r := range name {
+		s = s*131 + int64(r)
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func fail(format string, args ...any) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "validategen: "+format+"\n", args...)
+	os.Exit(1)
+}

backend/go.mod

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/pressly/goose/v3 v3.27.1
 	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go v0.42.0
 	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/modules/postgres v0.42.0
+	github.com/wneessen/go-mail v0.7.3
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.43.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdoutmetric v1.43.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.43.0
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/net v0.53.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.43.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.36.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.37.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.80.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect

backend/go.sum

@@ -279,6 +279,8 @@ github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1 h1:SU5vSMR7hnwNxj24w34ZyCi/FmDZTkS
 github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1/go.mod h1:a1lVb/DtPvCB8fslRZhAngC2+aY1QWCk3Cedj/Gdt08=
 github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.3.1 h1:waO7eEiFDwidsBN6agj1vJQ4AG7lh2yqXyOXqhgQuyY=
 github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.3.1/go.mod h1:pRBVtBSKl77K30Bv8R2P+cLSGaTtex6fsA2Wjqmfxj4=
+github.com/wneessen/go-mail v0.7.3 h1:g3DravXC5SMlVdboFrQA8Jx95A8sOzoBeS5F+vzNRK0=
+github.com/wneessen/go-mail v0.7.3/go.mod h1:QGhBX0yNbc1J+Mkjcu7z2rpj4B4l+BmDY8gYznPC9sk=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.13/go.mod h1:6yULJ656Px+3vBD8DxQVa3kxgyrAnzto9xy5taEt/CY=
 github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4 h1:zFUKzehAFReQwLys1b/iSMl+JQGSCSjtVqQn9bBrPo0=
 github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4/go.mod h1:SBZ9tNy3G9/m5Oi98Zks0QjeHVDvuK0qfxQmPyzfmi0=
@@ -400,6 +402,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
 golang.org/x/text v0.36.0 h1:JfKh3XmcRPqZPKevfXVpI1wXPTqbkE5f7JA92a55Yxg=
 golang.org/x/text v0.36.0/go.mod h1:NIdBknypM8iqVmPiuco0Dh6P5Jcdk8lJL0CUebqK164=
+golang.org/x/text v0.37.0 h1:Cqjiwd9eSg8e0QAkyCaQTNHFIIzWtidPahFWR83rTrc=
+golang.org/x/text v0.37.0/go.mod h1:a5sjxXGs9hsn/AJVwuElvCAo9v8QYLzvavO5z2PiM38=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190311212946-11955173bddd/go.mod h1:LCzVGOaR6xXOjkQ3onu1FJEFr0SW1gC7cKk1uF8kGRs=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190425163242-31fd60d6bfdc/go.mod h1:RgjU9mgBXZiqYHBnxXauZ1Gv1EHHAz9KjViQ78xBX0Q=

backend/internal/account/account.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"database/sql"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"math/rand/v2"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -43,9 +44,7 @@ var ErrNotFound = errors.New("account: not found")
 // local-time window (in TimeZone) during which the player is asleep, so the
 // turn-timeout sweeper does not auto-resign them inside it. (The robot opponent's
 // own sleep is anchored to its human opponent's timezone with a per-game drift,
-// computed in internal/robot, not from a robot account's away window.) HintBalance
+// computed in internal/robot, not from a robot account's away window.)
-// is the player's wallet of purchasable hints, spent after a game's per-seat
-// allowance.
 type Account struct {
 	ID                  uuid.UUID
 	DisplayName         string
@@ -53,7 +52,6 @@ type Account struct {
 	TimeZone            string
 	AwayStart           time.Time
 	AwayEnd             time.Time
-	HintBalance         int
 	BlockChat           bool
 	BlockFriendRequests bool
 	// VariantPreferences is the set of game variants (engine.Variant stable labels:
@@ -69,10 +67,6 @@ type Account struct {
 	// true (the default): the platform side-service skips out-of-app push for the
 	// account.
 	NotificationsInAppOnly bool
-	// PaidAccount marks a lifetime one-time-payment account. It is a service field
-	// (no purchase flow yet); an account linking & merge ORs it so a paid status is
-	// never lost when accounts are consolidated.
-	PaidAccount bool
 	// MergedInto is the primary account a retired (merged) secondary points at, or
 	// uuid.Nil for a live account. A tombstone keeps the row so the no-cascade
 	// foreign keys of a shared finished game stay valid.
@@ -121,13 +115,44 @@ func (s *Store) ProvisionByIdentity(ctx context.Context, kind, externalID string
 }
 
 // ProvisionEmail returns the account owning the email identity externalID, creating
-// it (unconfirmed) on first contact with browserTZ — the client's detected "±HH:MM"
+// it on first contact with browserTZ — the client's detected "±HH:MM" UTC offset —
-// UTC offset — seeded into its time zone. Like ProvisionByIdentity it is race-safe
+// seeded into its time zone, language seeded from the client's UI language, and its
-// and leaves an existing account untouched, so a returning user's saved zone is never
+// display name seeded from the email's local part (so it is not left nameless). Like
-// overwritten. The email account is created here (the code-request step), not at the
+// ProvisionByIdentity it is race-safe and leaves an existing account untouched, so a
-// later login, so this is where its zone is seeded.
+// returning user's saved zone, language and name are never overwritten. The email account is
-func (s *Store) ProvisionEmail(ctx context.Context, externalID, browserTZ string) (Account, error) {
+// created here (the code-request step), not at the later login, so this is where its
-	return s.provision(ctx, KindEmail, externalID, provisionSeed{timeZone: seedZone(browserTZ)})
+// zone and language are seeded. It is created flagged is_guest with an unconfirmed
+// email identity: an abandoned, never-confirmed login is then reaped like any guest,
+// freeing the reserved address, and confirming the code clears the guest flag.
+func (s *Store) ProvisionEmail(ctx context.Context, externalID, browserTZ, language string) (Account, error) {
+	return s.provision(ctx, KindEmail, externalID, provisionSeed{
+		displayName:       emailDisplayName(externalID),
+		timeZone:          seedZone(browserTZ),
+		preferredLanguage: supportedLanguage(language),
+		isGuest:           true,
+	})
+}
+
+// emailDisplayName derives a display name from an email address — the local part
+// before '@', trimmed and capped to the column width — so a new email account is not
+// left nameless. It is only the first-contact seed; the user can rename it later.
+func emailDisplayName(email string) string {
+	local, _, _ := strings.Cut(email, "@")
+	local = strings.TrimSpace(local)
+	if r := []rune(local); len(r) > maxDisplayName {
+		local = strings.TrimRight(string(r[:maxDisplayName]), " ")
+	}
+	return local
+}
+
+// supportedLanguage returns code normalised to a supported UI language ("en" or
+// "ru"), or "" when it maps to neither, so a new account keeps the 'en' default. It
+// accepts region-tagged codes ("ru-RU").
+func supportedLanguage(code string) string {
+	if lang, _, _ := strings.Cut(strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(code)), "-"); lang == "en" || lang == "ru" {
+		return lang
+	}
+	return ""
 }
 
 // ProvisionRobot provisions (or finds) the durable account backing a robot pool
@@ -239,6 +264,11 @@ type provisionSeed struct {
 	preferredLanguage string
 	displayName       string
 	timeZone          string
+	// isGuest creates the account flagged is_guest. It is set for an email-login
+	// account, which stays a guest until the address is confirmed (so an abandoned,
+	// never-confirmed login is reaped and its address freed); confirming clears the
+	// flag. Platform identities (telegram/vk) are durable from creation.
+	isGuest bool
 }
 
 // seedZone returns browserTZ when it is a well-formed zone to persist at account
@@ -357,6 +387,21 @@ func (s *Store) Identities(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID) ([]Identity
 	return out, nil
 }
 
+// HasConfirmedEmail reports whether the account owns a confirmed email identity — the direct-rail
+// recovery anchor a first purchase requires (D36).
+func (s *Store) HasConfirmedEmail(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID) (bool, error) {
+	ids, err := s.Identities(ctx, accountID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		if id.Kind == "email" && id.Confirmed {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+
 // ListAccounts returns accounts for the admin user list, newest first, paginated
 // by limit and offset.
 func (s *Store) ListAccounts(ctx context.Context, limit, offset int) ([]Account, error) {
@@ -447,8 +492,8 @@ func (s *Store) create(ctx context.Context, kind, externalID string, seed provis
 			tz = "UTC"
 		}
 		insertAccount := table.Accounts.
-			INSERT(table.Accounts.AccountID, table.Accounts.DisplayName, table.Accounts.PreferredLanguage, table.Accounts.TimeZone).
+			INSERT(table.Accounts.AccountID, table.Accounts.DisplayName, table.Accounts.PreferredLanguage, table.Accounts.TimeZone, table.Accounts.IsGuest).
-			VALUES(accountID, seed.displayName, lang, tz).
+			VALUES(accountID, seed.displayName, lang, tz, seed.isGuest).
 			RETURNING(table.Accounts.AllColumns)
 
 		var row model.Accounts
@@ -481,8 +526,13 @@ func (s *Store) create(ctx context.Context, kind, externalID string, seed provis
 	return created, nil
 }
 
-// guestDisplayName is the display name stamped on a freshly provisioned guest.
+// guestDisplayName mints the display name stamped on a freshly provisioned guest: "Guest" plus a
-const guestDisplayName = "Guest"
+// random six-digit suffix (e.g. "Guest042317"), so a guest is distinguishable to opponents — in a
+// random match the other player sees a distinct name rather than every guest reading a bare
+// "Guest". Not an identifier and not unique (collisions are harmless — it is a label only).
+func guestDisplayName() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Guest%06d", rand.IntN(1_000_000))
+}
 
 // ProvisionGuest creates a fresh ephemeral guest account: a durable row carrying
 // no identity, flagged is_guest, so it can hold a session and a game seat (both
@@ -490,7 +540,7 @@ const guestDisplayName = "Guest"
 // and history. Guests are not reused — each bootstrap mints a new account. browserTZ
 // (the client's detected "±HH:MM" UTC offset) seeds the guest's time zone, falling
 // back to the 'UTC' default when empty or malformed.
-func (s *Store) ProvisionGuest(ctx context.Context, browserTZ string) (Account, error) {
+func (s *Store) ProvisionGuest(ctx context.Context, browserTZ, language string) (Account, error) {
 	accountID, err := uuid.NewV7()
 	if err != nil {
 		return Account{}, fmt.Errorf("account: new guest id: %w", err)
@@ -499,9 +549,17 @@ func (s *Store) ProvisionGuest(ctx context.Context, browserTZ string) (Account,
 	if tz == "" {
 		tz = "UTC"
 	}
+	// Seed the interface language from the client's detected locale (validated to a supported
+	// one), so a fresh guest's language-dependent server content — the ad banner, bot messages —
+	// is right from first contact rather than the 'en' column default until the client's later
+	// language reconcile catches up. An unsupported or absent code keeps the 'en' default.
+	lang := supportedLanguage(language)
+	if lang == "" {
+		lang = "en"
+	}
 	stmt := table.Accounts.
-		INSERT(table.Accounts.AccountID, table.Accounts.DisplayName, table.Accounts.IsGuest, table.Accounts.TimeZone).
+		INSERT(table.Accounts.AccountID, table.Accounts.DisplayName, table.Accounts.IsGuest, table.Accounts.TimeZone, table.Accounts.PreferredLanguage).
-		VALUES(accountID, guestDisplayName, true, tz).
+		VALUES(accountID, guestDisplayName(), true, tz, lang).
 		RETURNING(table.Accounts.AllColumns)
 
 	var row model.Accounts
@@ -512,52 +570,6 @@ func (s *Store) ProvisionGuest(ctx context.Context, browserTZ string) (Account,
 	return modelToAccount(row), nil
 }
 
-// SpendHint atomically decrements the account's hint wallet by one, returning
-// true when a hint was spent and false when the balance was already empty. The
-// guarded UPDATE keeps it safe under concurrent spends across the player's games.
-func (s *Store) SpendHint(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (bool, error) {
-	stmt := table.Accounts.
-		UPDATE(table.Accounts.HintBalance, table.Accounts.UpdatedAt).
-		SET(table.Accounts.HintBalance.SUB(postgres.Int(1)), postgres.TimestampzT(time.Now().UTC())).
-		WHERE(
-			table.Accounts.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(id)).
-				AND(table.Accounts.HintBalance.GT(postgres.Int(0))),
-		)
-	res, err := stmt.ExecContext(ctx, s.db)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("account: spend hint %s: %w", id, err)
-	}
-	n, err := res.RowsAffected()
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("account: spend hint rows %s: %w", id, err)
-	}
-	return n > 0, nil
-}
-
-// GrantHints adds n hints to the account's wallet and returns the new balance. n must be
-// positive: the additive update can only raise the balance, never lower it, so it enforces the
-// admin console's raise-only rule by construction and stays correct under a concurrent SpendHint.
-// It returns ErrNotFound when no account matches.
-func (s *Store) GrantHints(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID, n int) (int, error) {
-	if n <= 0 {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("account: grant hints %s: n must be positive, got %d", id, n)
-	}
-	stmt := table.Accounts.
-		UPDATE(table.Accounts.HintBalance, table.Accounts.UpdatedAt).
-		SET(table.Accounts.HintBalance.ADD(postgres.Int(int64(n))), postgres.TimestampzT(time.Now().UTC())).
-		WHERE(table.Accounts.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(id))).
-		RETURNING(table.Accounts.HintBalance)
-
-	var row model.Accounts
-	if err := stmt.QueryContext(ctx, s.db, &row); err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, qrm.ErrNoRows) {
-			return 0, ErrNotFound
-		}
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("account: grant hints %s: %w", id, err)
-	}
-	return int(row.HintBalance), nil
-}
-
 // FlagHighRate stamps the soft "suspected high-rate" marker with at, only when
 // the account is not already flagged — the first sustained episode wins, and a
 // re-flag after an operator clear starts a fresh timestamp. An infra marker, not
@@ -613,12 +625,10 @@ func modelToAccount(row model.Accounts) Account {
 		TimeZone:               row.TimeZone,
 		AwayStart:              row.AwayStart,
 		AwayEnd:                row.AwayEnd,
-		HintBalance:            int(row.HintBalance),
 		BlockChat:              row.BlockChat,
 		BlockFriendRequests:    row.BlockFriendRequests,
 		IsGuest:                row.IsGuest,
 		NotificationsInAppOnly: row.NotificationsInAppOnly,
-		PaidAccount:            row.PaidAccount,
 		MergedInto:             mergedInto,
 		FlaggedHighRateAt:      flaggedHighRateAt,
 		CreatedAt:              row.CreatedAt,

backend/internal/account/email.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	crand "crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -26,6 +27,22 @@ const (
 	emailCodeTTL = 15 * time.Minute
 	// emailCodeMaxAttempts caps wrong-code submissions before a code is dead.
 	emailCodeMaxAttempts = 5
+	// linkTokenBytes is the entropy of a confirm deeplink token: 256 bits.
+	linkTokenBytes = 32
+	// emailConfirmPath is the SPA route the one-tap confirm deeplink opens (the token
+	// is appended). The SPA is served under /app/ behind a hash router.
+	emailConfirmPath = "/app/#/confirm/"
+)
+
+// Confirmation purposes recorded on a pending confirm-code row. They select what
+// verifying the code or the deeplink token does: sign in (login), link/confirm the
+// address on the current account (link), or replace the account's confirmed email with
+// a new address (change). Account deletion adds a further purpose in a later stage.
+const (
+	purposeLogin  = "login"
+	purposeLink   = "link"
+	purposeChange = "change"
+	purposeDelete = "delete"
 )
 
 // Errors returned by the email confirm-code flow.
@@ -46,6 +63,12 @@ var (
 	ErrTooManyAttempts = errors.New("account: too many confirmation attempts")
 	// ErrCodeMismatch is returned when the submitted code does not match.
 	ErrCodeMismatch = errors.New("account: confirmation code does not match")
+	// ErrTooManyRequests is returned when confirm-code sends to an address are being
+	// requested too frequently (the resend cooldown or the rolling-hour cap).
+	ErrTooManyRequests = errors.New("account: too many code requests")
+	// ErrNoEmail is returned when an email-code step-up is requested for an account that
+	// holds no confirmed email (the caller must use the typed-phrase path instead).
+	ErrNoEmail = errors.New("account: no confirmed email")
 )
 
 // EmailService runs the email confirm-code flow: it issues a 6-digit code over a
@@ -55,14 +78,82 @@ var (
 // account is refused (ErrEmailTaken) — merging two accounts is the link/merge flow —
 // and using an email as a login reuses this mechanism.
 type EmailService struct {
-	store  *Store
+	store   *Store
-	mailer Mailer
+	mailer  Mailer
-	now    func() time.Time
+	baseURL string
+	limiter *SendLimiter
+	now     func() time.Time
 }
 
-// NewEmailService constructs an EmailService over store, sending via mailer.
+// NewEmailService constructs an EmailService over store, sending via mailer. baseURL
-func NewEmailService(store *Store, mailer Mailer) *EmailService {
+// is the canonical public origin (scheme + host) used to build the one-tap confirm
-	return &EmailService{store: store, mailer: mailer, now: func() time.Time { return time.Now().UTC() }}
+// deeplink and the email footer landing link; an empty baseURL omits the deeplink
+// (development / log mailer).
+func NewEmailService(store *Store, mailer Mailer, baseURL string) *EmailService {
+	return &EmailService{store: store, mailer: mailer, baseURL: baseURL, now: func() time.Time { return time.Now().UTC() }}
+}
+
+// SetSendLimiter installs a per-recipient send throttle. When unset (nil), sends are
+// not throttled — production wires a limiter; tests leave it off.
+func (s *EmailService) SetSendLimiter(l *SendLimiter) { s.limiter = l }
+
+// allowSend reports whether a confirm-code send to email is permitted now, recording
+// it when so. A nil limiter permits every send.
+func (s *EmailService) allowSend(email string) bool {
+	return s.limiter == nil || s.limiter.Allow(email)
+}
+
+// issueCode generates a fresh confirm-code and one-tap deeplink token for (accountID,
+// email), replaces any prior pending confirmation, and mails the branded code in
+// locale; purpose selects the email wording and what verifying does. omitLink drops the
+// one-tap deeplink from the email (account deletion, or a login requested from an installed
+// PWA). Only the SHA-256 hashes of the code and token are stored.
+func (s *EmailService) issueCode(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, email, purpose, locale string, omitLink bool) error {
+	code, codeHash, err := generateCode()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	token, tokenHash, err := generateLinkToken()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := s.store.replacePendingConfirmation(ctx, accountID, email, codeHash, tokenHash, purpose, s.now().Add(emailCodeTTL)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Omit the one-tap deeplink when asked: for a login from an installed PWA (the link would
+	// open in a separate browser whose minted session cannot reach the PWA), or for account
+	// deletion (a prefetch or stray click must not delete an account — the delete code is entered
+	// in the app only, and ConfirmByToken refuses a delete token).
+	deeplink := s.confirmURL(token, locale)
+	if purpose == purposeDelete || omitLink {
+		deeplink = ""
+	}
+	msg, err := renderConfirmationEmail(purpose, code, deeplink, s.baseURL, locale)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	msg.To = email
+	return s.mailer.Send(ctx, msg)
+}
+
+// confirmURL builds the absolute one-tap confirm deeplink for token in locale, or ""
+// when no public base URL is configured. The locale rides the fragment as ?lang so the
+// confirm screen (opened in a browser with no session) renders in the email's language.
+func (s *EmailService) confirmURL(token, locale string) string {
+	if s.baseURL == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return strings.TrimRight(s.baseURL, "/") + emailConfirmPath + token + "?lang=" + normalizeLocale(locale)
+}
+
+// accountLocale returns the account's preferred UI language for localising email,
+// defaulting to "en" when the account cannot be loaded.
+func (s *EmailService) accountLocale(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID) string {
+	acc, err := s.store.GetByID(ctx, accountID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "en"
+	}
+	return acc.PreferredLanguage
 }
 
 // RequestCode issues a fresh confirm-code for email to accountID and mails it,
@@ -73,6 +164,9 @@ func (s *EmailService) RequestCode(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, ema
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if !s.allowSend(addr) {
+		return ErrTooManyRequests
+	}
 	owner, ok, err := s.store.confirmedEmailAccount(ctx, addr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -83,16 +177,7 @@ func (s *EmailService) RequestCode(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, ema
 		}
 		return ErrEmailTaken
 	}
-	code, hash, err := generateCode()
+	return s.issueCode(ctx, accountID, addr, purposeLink, s.accountLocale(ctx, accountID), false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := s.store.replacePendingConfirmation(ctx, accountID, addr, hash, s.now().Add(emailCodeTTL)); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	subject := "Your Scrabble confirmation code"
-	body := fmt.Sprintf("Your confirmation code is %s. It expires in %d minutes.", code, int(emailCodeTTL/time.Minute))
-	return s.mailer.Send(ctx, addr, subject, body)
 }
 
 // ConfirmCode verifies code for accountID and email. On success it attaches a
@@ -123,36 +208,38 @@ func (s *EmailService) ConfirmCode(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, ema
 	if err := s.store.confirmEmailIdentity(ctx, conf.id, accountID, addr, s.now()); err != nil {
 		return Account{}, err
 	}
+	// Binding the first confirmed email promotes a guest to a durable account, matching the
+	// link and deeplink flows (defence-in-depth: no confirmed-email path leaves is_guest set).
+	if err := s.store.ClearGuest(ctx, accountID); err != nil {
+		return Account{}, err
+	}
 	return s.store.GetByID(ctx, accountID)
 }
 
 // RequestLoginCode issues a login confirm-code to the account that owns email,
-// provisioning a fresh (unconfirmed) durable account when the email is new. It is
+// provisioning a fresh (unconfirmed) guest account when the email is new — it becomes
-// the unauthenticated email-login entry point and, unlike RequestCode,
+// durable once the code is confirmed. It is the unauthenticated email-login entry
-// does not refuse an already-confirmed email — that is the ordinary returning-user
+// point and, unlike RequestCode, does not refuse an already-confirmed email — that is
-// login. The code is mailed to the address, so only its real owner can complete
+// the ordinary returning-user login. The code is mailed to the address, so only its
-// the login. On first contact browserTZ (the client's detected "±HH:MM" UTC offset)
+// real owner can complete the login. On first contact browserTZ (the client's
-// seeds the new account's time zone. It returns the target account id for the
+// detected "±HH:MM" UTC offset) seeds the new account's time zone and language its UI
-// subsequent LoginWithCode.
+// language. When pwa is set (the request came from an installed PWA) the login email omits the
-func (s *EmailService) RequestLoginCode(ctx context.Context, email, browserTZ string) (uuid.UUID, error) {
+// one-tap confirm link — it would open in a separate browser, out of the PWA's reach — so the
+// code is entered in the same window. It returns the target account id for the subsequent
+// LoginWithCode.
+func (s *EmailService) RequestLoginCode(ctx context.Context, email, browserTZ, language string, pwa bool) (uuid.UUID, error) {
 	addr, err := normalizeEmail(email)
 	if err != nil {
 		return uuid.UUID{}, err
 	}
-	acc, err := s.store.ProvisionEmail(ctx, addr, browserTZ)
+	if !s.allowSend(addr) {
+		return uuid.UUID{}, ErrTooManyRequests
+	}
+	acc, err := s.store.ProvisionEmail(ctx, addr, browserTZ, language)
 	if err != nil {
 		return uuid.UUID{}, err
 	}
-	code, hash, err := generateCode()
+	if err := s.issueCode(ctx, acc.ID, addr, purposeLogin, language, pwa); err != nil {
-	if err != nil {
-		return uuid.UUID{}, err
-	}
-	if err := s.store.replacePendingConfirmation(ctx, acc.ID, addr, hash, s.now().Add(emailCodeTTL)); err != nil {
-		return uuid.UUID{}, err
-	}
-	subject := "Your Scrabble login code"
-	body := fmt.Sprintf("Your login code is %s. It expires in %d minutes.", code, int(emailCodeTTL/time.Minute))
-	if err := s.mailer.Send(ctx, addr, subject, body); err != nil {
 		return uuid.UUID{}, err
 	}
 	return acc.ID, nil
@@ -191,9 +278,104 @@ func (s *EmailService) LoginWithCode(ctx context.Context, email, code string) (A
 	if err := s.store.confirmEmailLogin(ctx, conf.id, acc.ID, addr, s.now()); err != nil {
 		return Account{}, err
 	}
+	if err := s.store.ClearGuest(ctx, acc.ID); err != nil {
+		return Account{}, err
+	}
 	return s.store.GetByID(ctx, acc.ID)
 }
 
+// LinkConfirmation is the outcome of confirming a one-tap deeplink token: what the
+// transport layer must finish. Purpose is the pending row's purpose. For a login,
+// Account is the account to sign in. For a link, Account is the account the email was
+// (or would be) attached to; NeedsMerge is set when another account (MergeOwner)
+// already owns the address, so the caller drives the interactive merge instead of a
+// plain link — the token is left unconsumed for that merge step.
+type LinkConfirmation struct {
+	Purpose    string
+	Account    uuid.UUID
+	NeedsMerge bool
+	MergeOwner uuid.UUID
+}
+
+// IsLogin reports whether the confirmation is a login (the caller mints a session)
+// rather than a link (attach the identity, or drive a merge).
+func (r LinkConfirmation) IsLogin() bool { return r.Purpose == purposeLogin }
+
+// ConfirmByToken verifies a one-tap deeplink token and performs its purpose. A login
+// confirms the email identity, clears the guest flag and returns the account to sign
+// in. A link attaches the confirmed email to the pending account when the address is
+// free, or reports NeedsMerge when another account already owns it (leaving the token
+// live so the caller's merge step can re-verify). It returns ErrNoPendingCode when the
+// token matches no live confirmation and ErrCodeExpired when it has lapsed. The token
+// is high-entropy, so there is no wrong-attempt counter.
+func (s *EmailService) ConfirmByToken(ctx context.Context, token string) (LinkConfirmation, error) {
+	pend, err := s.store.pendingByTokenHash(ctx, hashCode(token))
+	if err != nil {
+		return LinkConfirmation{}, err
+	}
+	if s.now().After(pend.expiresAt) {
+		return LinkConfirmation{}, ErrCodeExpired
+	}
+	switch pend.purpose {
+	case purposeLogin:
+		if err := s.store.confirmEmailLogin(ctx, pend.id, pend.accountID, pend.email, s.now()); err != nil {
+			return LinkConfirmation{}, err
+		}
+		if err := s.store.ClearGuest(ctx, pend.accountID); err != nil {
+			return LinkConfirmation{}, err
+		}
+		return LinkConfirmation{Purpose: purposeLogin, Account: pend.accountID}, nil
+	case purposeLink:
+		owner, ok, err := s.store.confirmedEmailAccount(ctx, pend.email)
+		if err != nil {
+			return LinkConfirmation{}, err
+		}
+		if ok {
+			if owner == pend.accountID {
+				if err := s.store.consumeConfirmation(ctx, pend.id, s.now()); err != nil {
+					return LinkConfirmation{}, err
+				}
+				return LinkConfirmation{Purpose: purposeLink, Account: pend.accountID}, nil
+			}
+			return LinkConfirmation{Purpose: purposeLink, Account: pend.accountID, NeedsMerge: true, MergeOwner: owner}, nil
+		}
+		if err := s.store.confirmEmailIdentity(ctx, pend.id, pend.accountID, pend.email, s.now()); err != nil {
+			return LinkConfirmation{}, err
+		}
+		// Binding the first email promotes a guest to a durable account, matching the
+		// code-based link flow (which clears the guest flag in the link service).
+		if err := s.store.ClearGuest(ctx, pend.accountID); err != nil {
+			return LinkConfirmation{}, err
+		}
+		return LinkConfirmation{Purpose: purposeLink, Account: pend.accountID}, nil
+	case purposeChange:
+		owner, ok, err := s.store.confirmedEmailAccount(ctx, pend.email)
+		if err != nil {
+			return LinkConfirmation{}, err
+		}
+		if ok && owner != pend.accountID {
+			// The new address is confirmed by a different account: refuse without
+			// disclosing it (anti-enumeration). Unlike a link, a change never merges.
+			return LinkConfirmation{}, ErrEmailTaken
+		}
+		if ok && owner == pend.accountID {
+			if err := s.store.consumeConfirmation(ctx, pend.id, s.now()); err != nil {
+				return LinkConfirmation{}, err
+			}
+			return LinkConfirmation{Purpose: purposeChange, Account: pend.accountID}, nil
+		}
+		if err := s.store.replaceEmailIdentity(ctx, pend.id, pend.accountID, pend.email, s.now()); err != nil {
+			return LinkConfirmation{}, err
+		}
+		return LinkConfirmation{Purpose: purposeChange, Account: pend.accountID}, nil
+	case purposeDelete:
+		// Deletion is confirmed in the app with the code, never via a one-tap link.
+		return LinkConfirmation{}, fmt.Errorf("account: deletion cannot be confirmed by link")
+	default:
+		return LinkConfirmation{}, fmt.Errorf("account: unsupported confirmation purpose %q", pend.purpose)
+	}
+}
+
 // emailConfirmation is a pending confirm-code row in domain form.
 type emailConfirmation struct {
 	id        uuid.UUID
@@ -222,9 +404,30 @@ func (s *Store) confirmedEmailAccount(ctx context.Context, email string) (uuid.U
 	return row.AccountID, true, nil
 }
 
+// confirmedEmailOf returns the account's confirmed email address and true, or ("", false)
+// when it holds none. It backs the deletion step-up, which mails a code to the account's
+// own address.
+func (s *Store) confirmedEmailOf(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID) (string, bool, error) {
+	stmt := postgres.SELECT(table.Identities.ExternalID).
+		FROM(table.Identities).
+		WHERE(
+			table.Identities.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(accountID)).
+				AND(table.Identities.Kind.EQ(postgres.String(KindEmail))).
+				AND(table.Identities.Confirmed.EQ(postgres.Bool(true))),
+		).LIMIT(1)
+	var row model.Identities
+	if err := stmt.QueryContext(ctx, s.db, &row); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, qrm.ErrNoRows) {
+			return "", false, nil
+		}
+		return "", false, fmt.Errorf("account: confirmed email of %s: %w", accountID, err)
+	}
+	return row.ExternalID, true, nil
+}
+
 // replacePendingConfirmation clears any pending code for (accountID, email) and
 // inserts a fresh one, inside one transaction.
-func (s *Store) replacePendingConfirmation(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, email, codeHash string, expiresAt time.Time) error {
+func (s *Store) replacePendingConfirmation(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, email, codeHash, linkTokenHash, purpose string, expiresAt time.Time) error {
 	id, err := uuid.NewV7()
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("account: new confirmation id: %w", err)
@@ -241,7 +444,8 @@ func (s *Store) replacePendingConfirmation(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.U
 		ins := table.EmailConfirmations.INSERT(
 			table.EmailConfirmations.ConfirmationID, table.EmailConfirmations.AccountID,
 			table.EmailConfirmations.Email, table.EmailConfirmations.CodeHash, table.EmailConfirmations.ExpiresAt,
-		).VALUES(id, accountID, email, codeHash, expiresAt)
+			table.EmailConfirmations.LinkTokenHash, table.EmailConfirmations.Purpose,
+		).VALUES(id, accountID, email, codeHash, expiresAt, linkTokenHash, purpose)
 		if _, err := ins.ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("insert confirmation: %w", err)
 		}
@@ -274,6 +478,54 @@ func (s *Store) latestPendingConfirmation(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UU
 	}, nil
 }
 
+// pendingConfirmation is a pending confirm-code row loaded by its deeplink token, in
+// domain form.
+type pendingConfirmation struct {
+	id        uuid.UUID
+	accountID uuid.UUID
+	email     string
+	purpose   string
+	expiresAt time.Time
+}
+
+// pendingByTokenHash loads the unconsumed confirmation whose deeplink token hashes to
+// tokenHash, or ErrNoPendingCode. The high-entropy token needs no attempt counter, so
+// a partial-unique index guarantees at most one match.
+func (s *Store) pendingByTokenHash(ctx context.Context, tokenHash string) (pendingConfirmation, error) {
+	stmt := postgres.SELECT(table.EmailConfirmations.AllColumns).
+		FROM(table.EmailConfirmations).
+		WHERE(
+			table.EmailConfirmations.LinkTokenHash.EQ(postgres.String(tokenHash)).
+				AND(table.EmailConfirmations.ConsumedAt.IS_NULL()),
+		).LIMIT(1)
+	var row model.EmailConfirmations
+	if err := stmt.QueryContext(ctx, s.db, &row); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, qrm.ErrNoRows) {
+			return pendingConfirmation{}, ErrNoPendingCode
+		}
+		return pendingConfirmation{}, fmt.Errorf("account: load confirmation by token: %w", err)
+	}
+	return pendingConfirmation{
+		id:        row.ConfirmationID,
+		accountID: row.AccountID,
+		email:     row.Email,
+		purpose:   row.Purpose,
+		expiresAt: row.ExpiresAt,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// consumeConfirmation marks a confirmation consumed without writing an identity, used
+// for the idempotent already-linked deeplink path.
+func (s *Store) consumeConfirmation(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID, now time.Time) error {
+	upd := table.EmailConfirmations.UPDATE(table.EmailConfirmations.ConsumedAt).
+		SET(postgres.TimestampzT(now)).
+		WHERE(table.EmailConfirmations.ConfirmationID.EQ(postgres.UUID(id)))
+	if _, err := upd.ExecContext(ctx, s.db); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("account: consume confirmation: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // bumpConfirmationAttempts increments a code's wrong-attempt counter by one.
 func (s *Store) bumpConfirmationAttempts(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) error {
 	stmt := table.EmailConfirmations.
@@ -320,6 +572,69 @@ func (s *Store) confirmEmailIdentity(ctx context.Context, confirmationID, accoun
 	return nil
 }
 
+// replaceEmailIdentity consumes the confirmation, deletes the account's existing email
+// identity (freeing the old address) and inserts newEmail as its confirmed email, inside
+// one transaction. It backs the change-email flow. A unique-constraint violation — the
+// new address was confirmed elsewhere in the meantime — surfaces as ErrEmailTaken. When
+// the account holds no email identity yet the delete is a no-op, so this doubles as an
+// attach.
+func (s *Store) replaceEmailIdentity(ctx context.Context, confirmationID, accountID uuid.UUID, newEmail string, now time.Time) error {
+	identityID, err := uuid.NewV7()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("account: new identity id: %w", err)
+	}
+	err = withTx(ctx, s.db, func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
+		upd := table.EmailConfirmations.
+			UPDATE(table.EmailConfirmations.ConsumedAt).
+			SET(postgres.TimestampzT(now)).
+			WHERE(table.EmailConfirmations.ConfirmationID.EQ(postgres.UUID(confirmationID)))
+		if _, err := upd.ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("consume confirmation: %w", err)
+		}
+		// Journal the outgoing email before replacing it, so the legal dossier keeps the
+		// address the account used to hold (see retention.go).
+		var old model.Identities
+		sel := postgres.SELECT(
+			table.Identities.ExternalID, table.Identities.Confirmed, table.Identities.CreatedAt,
+		).FROM(table.Identities).WHERE(
+			table.Identities.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(accountID)).
+				AND(table.Identities.Kind.EQ(postgres.String(KindEmail))),
+		).LIMIT(1)
+		switch err := sel.QueryContext(ctx, tx, &old); {
+		case err == nil:
+			if err := retainIdentityTx(ctx, tx, accountID, KindEmail, old.ExternalID, old.Confirmed, old.CreatedAt, retainChange); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case errors.Is(err, qrm.ErrNoRows):
+			// No prior email (this doubles as an attach); nothing to retain.
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("load outgoing email identity: %w", err)
+		}
+		del := table.Identities.DELETE().WHERE(
+			table.Identities.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(accountID)).
+				AND(table.Identities.Kind.EQ(postgres.String(KindEmail))),
+		)
+		if _, err := del.ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("delete old email identity: %w", err)
+		}
+		ins := table.Identities.INSERT(
+			table.Identities.IdentityID, table.Identities.AccountID, table.Identities.Kind,
+			table.Identities.ExternalID, table.Identities.Confirmed,
+		).VALUES(identityID, accountID, KindEmail, newEmail, true)
+		if _, err := ins.ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		if isUniqueViolation(err) {
+			return ErrEmailTaken
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("account: replace email identity: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // confirmEmailLogin consumes the login code and marks the existing email
 // identity confirmed, inside one transaction. The identity already exists (a
 // login provisioned it), so this updates rather than inserts and is idempotent
@@ -367,6 +682,18 @@ func generateCode() (code, hash string, err error) {
 	return code, hashCode(code), nil
 }
 
+// generateLinkToken returns a fresh opaque one-tap confirm deeplink token (URL-safe
+// base64, 256-bit) and its hex SHA-256 hash. Only the hash is stored; the token
+// travels only in the emailed link, mirroring the session-token model.
+func generateLinkToken() (token, hash string, err error) {
+	buf := make([]byte, linkTokenBytes)
+	if _, err := crand.Read(buf); err != nil {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("account: generate link token: %w", err)
+	}
+	token = base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(buf)
+	return token, hashCode(token), nil
+}
+
 // hashCode returns the hex-encoded SHA-256 of a confirm-code.
 func hashCode(code string) string {
 	sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(code))

backend/internal/account/emailtemplate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+package account
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"html/template"
+	"strings"
+	tmpltext "text/template"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// emailBrandColor is the single accent used in the confirmation email — a calm
+// tile green, matching the "no riot of colours" brief.
+const emailBrandColor = "#2f7d4f"
+
+// confirmEmailView is the fully-localised data the confirmation email templates
+// render. Every string is resolved before rendering, so the templates carry no
+// localisation logic.
+type confirmEmailView struct {
+	Brand        string
+	Heading      string
+	Intro        string
+	Code         string
+	Expiry       string
+	CTALabel     string
+	DeeplinkURL  string
+	FooterIgnore string
+	LandingURL   string
+	LandingLabel string
+	Preheader    string
+	Locale       string
+	Accent       string
+}
+
+// emailCopy is the purpose- and locale-specific wording of a confirmation email.
+type emailCopy struct {
+	Subject      string
+	Preheader    string
+	Heading      string
+	Intro        string
+	CTALabel     string
+	FooterIgnore string
+}
+
+// confirmEmailCopy holds the wording per (purpose, locale). Unknown purposes fall
+// back to the neutral link wording and unknown locales fall back to English.
+var confirmEmailCopy = map[string]map[string]emailCopy{
+	purposeLogin: {
+		"en": {
+			Subject:      "Your Erudit sign-in code",
+			Preheader:    "Your sign-in code",
+			Heading:      "Sign in to Erudit",
+			Intro:        "Enter this code to sign in:",
+			CTALabel:     "Sign in with one tap",
+			FooterIgnore: "If you didn't request this email, you can safely ignore it.",
+		},
+		"ru": {
+			Subject:      "Код для входа в Эрудит",
+			Preheader:    "Ваш код для входа",
+			Heading:      "Вход в Эрудит",
+			Intro:        "Введите этот код, чтобы войти в игру:",
+			CTALabel:     "Войти одним нажатием",
+			FooterIgnore: "Если вы не запрашивали это письмо, просто проигнорируйте его.",
+		},
+	},
+	purposeLink: {
+		"en": {
+			Subject:      "Your Erudit confirmation code",
+			Preheader:    "Your confirmation code",
+			Heading:      "Confirm your e-mail",
+			Intro:        "Enter this code to confirm your address:",
+			CTALabel:     "Confirm with one tap",
+			FooterIgnore: "If you didn't request this email, you can safely ignore it.",
+		},
+		"ru": {
+			Subject:      "Код подтверждения Эрудит",
+			Preheader:    "Ваш код подтверждения",
+			Heading:      "Подтверждение e-mail",
+			Intro:        "Введите этот код, чтобы подтвердить адрес:",
+			CTALabel:     "Подтвердить одним нажатием",
+			FooterIgnore: "Если вы не запрашивали это письмо, просто проигнорируйте его.",
+		},
+	},
+	purposeChange: {
+		"en": {
+			Subject:      "Confirm your new Erudit e-mail",
+			Preheader:    "Confirm your new address",
+			Heading:      "Confirm your new e-mail",
+			Intro:        "Enter this code to switch your account to this address:",
+			CTALabel:     "Confirm with one tap",
+			FooterIgnore: "If you didn't request this change, you can safely ignore it — your address stays the same.",
+		},
+		"ru": {
+			Subject:      "Подтвердите новый e-mail в Эрудит",
+			Preheader:    "Подтвердите новый адрес",
+			Heading:      "Смена e-mail",
+			Intro:        "Введите этот код, чтобы привязать аккаунт к новому адресу:",
+			CTALabel:     "Подтвердить одним нажатием",
+			FooterIgnore: "Если вы не запрашивали смену, просто проигнорируйте письмо — адрес останется прежним.",
+		},
+	},
+	purposeDelete: {
+		"en": {
+			Subject:      "Confirm your Erudit account deletion",
+			Preheader:    "Confirm account deletion",
+			Heading:      "Delete your account",
+			Intro:        "Enter this code in the app to permanently delete your account:",
+			CTALabel:     "",
+			FooterIgnore: "If you didn't request this, ignore it — your account stays as it is.",
+		},
+		"ru": {
+			Subject:      "Подтвердите удаление аккаунта Эрудит",
+			Preheader:    "Подтверждение удаления аккаунта",
+			Heading:      "Удаление аккаунта",
+			Intro:        "Введите этот код в приложении, чтобы удалить аккаунт без восстановления:",
+			CTALabel:     "",
+			FooterIgnore: "Если вы не запрашивали удаление, проигнорируйте письмо — аккаунт останется.",
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+// emailBrand is the brand wordmark per locale.
+var emailBrand = map[string]string{"en": "Erudit", "ru": "Эрудит"}
+
+// emailExpiry formats the code-lifetime line per locale (abbreviated minutes to
+// avoid plural agreement).
+func emailExpiry(locale string, d time.Duration) string {
+	min := int(d / time.Minute)
+	if locale == "ru" {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("Код действует %d мин.", min)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("The code is valid for %d minutes.", min)
+}
+
+// normalizeLocale maps an account language to a supported email locale, defaulting
+// to English.
+func normalizeLocale(locale string) string {
+	if locale == "ru" {
+		return "ru"
+	}
+	return "en"
+}
+
+// renderConfirmationEmail builds the branded confirmation email for purpose in
+// locale: a large readable code plus a one-tap deeplink button, with an
+// ignore-notice footer and a landing link. Both a plain-text body and an HTML
+// alternative are produced. deeplinkURL is the absolute /confirm link and
+// landingURL the public landing origin.
+func renderConfirmationEmail(purpose, code, deeplinkURL, landingURL, locale string) (Message, error) {
+	loc := normalizeLocale(locale)
+	byLocale, ok := confirmEmailCopy[purpose]
+	if !ok {
+		byLocale = confirmEmailCopy[purposeLink]
+	}
+	cp := byLocale[loc]
+	view := confirmEmailView{
+		Brand:        emailBrand[loc],
+		Heading:      cp.Heading,
+		Intro:        cp.Intro,
+		Code:         code,
+		Expiry:       emailExpiry(loc, emailCodeTTL),
+		CTALabel:     cp.CTALabel,
+		DeeplinkURL:  deeplinkURL,
+		FooterIgnore: cp.FooterIgnore,
+		LandingURL:   landingURL,
+		LandingLabel: emailBrand[loc],
+		Preheader:    cp.Preheader,
+		Locale:       loc,
+		Accent:       emailBrandColor,
+	}
+	var html strings.Builder
+	if err := confirmEmailHTML.Execute(&html, view); err != nil {
+		return Message{}, fmt.Errorf("account: render confirmation email (html): %w", err)
+	}
+	var text strings.Builder
+	if err := confirmEmailText.Execute(&text, view); err != nil {
+		return Message{}, fmt.Errorf("account: render confirmation email (text): %w", err)
+	}
+	return Message{Subject: cp.Subject, Text: text.String(), HTML: html.String()}, nil
+}
+
+// confirmEmailHTML is a compact, image-free, mobile-friendly HTML email. Layout is
+// table-based for broad mail-client compatibility and all styling is inlined
+// because clients strip <style> blocks.
+var confirmEmailHTML = template.Must(template.New("confirmEmailHTML").Parse(`<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="{{.Locale}}">
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8">
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+<title>{{.Brand}}</title>
+</head>
+<body style="margin:0;padding:0;background:#f4f5f7;">
+<span style="display:none;max-height:0;overflow:hidden;opacity:0;">{{.Preheader}}</span>
+<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f4f5f7;padding:24px 12px;">
+<tr><td align="center">
+<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="max-width:460px;background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;font-family:-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">
+<tr><td style="padding:28px 32px 4px;">
+<div style="font-size:15px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;color:{{.Accent}};">{{.Brand}}</div>
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td style="padding:8px 32px 0;">
+<h1 style="margin:0;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;color:#111827;font-weight:600;">{{.Heading}}</h1>
+<p style="margin:12px 0 0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:#374151;">{{.Intro}}</p>
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td style="padding:18px 32px 0;">
+<div style="font-size:34px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:8px;text-align:center;color:#111827;background:#f3f4f6;border-radius:10px;padding:18px 0;font-family:'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,Menlo,monospace;">{{.Code}}</div>
+<p style="margin:10px 0 0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:#6b7280;text-align:center;">{{.Expiry}}</p>
+</td></tr>
+{{if .DeeplinkURL}}<tr><td style="padding:22px 32px 0;" align="center">
+<a href="{{.DeeplinkURL}}" style="display:inline-block;background:{{.Accent}};color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;padding:12px 26px;border-radius:9px;">{{.CTALabel}}</a>
+</td></tr>
+{{end}}<tr><td style="padding:26px 32px 28px;">
+<hr style="border:none;border-top:1px solid #eceef1;margin:0 0 16px;">
+<p style="margin:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:#9ca3af;">{{.FooterIgnore}}</p>
+<p style="margin:10px 0 0;font-size:12px;color:#9ca3af;"><a href="{{.LandingURL}}" style="color:#6b7280;text-decoration:none;">{{.LandingLabel}}</a></p>
+</td></tr>
+</table>
+</td></tr>
+</table>
+</body>
+</html>
+`))
+
+// confirmEmailText is the plain-text alternative (and multipart fallback).
+var confirmEmailText = tmpltext.Must(tmpltext.New("confirmEmailText").Parse(`{{.Brand}}
+
+{{.Heading}}
+
+{{.Intro}}
+
+    {{.Code}}
+
+{{.Expiry}}
+
+{{if .DeeplinkURL}}{{.CTALabel}}:
+{{.DeeplinkURL}}
+
+{{end}}—
+{{.FooterIgnore}}
+{{.LandingLabel}} — {{.LandingURL}}
+`))

backend/internal/account/emailtemplate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package account
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestRenderConfirmationEmail checks that each (purpose, locale) renders a localised
+// subject, embeds the code and the one-tap deeplink in both bodies, and produces HTML.
+func TestRenderConfirmationEmail(t *testing.T) {
+	const deeplink = "https://erudit-game.ru/app/#/confirm/tok123"
+	cases := []struct {
+		name, purpose, locale, subjectSub string
+	}{
+		{"login ru", purposeLogin, "ru", "вход"},
+		{"login en", purposeLogin, "en", "sign-in"},
+		{"link ru", purposeLink, "ru", "подтвержд"},
+		{"link en", purposeLink, "en", "confirmation"},
+		{"change ru", purposeChange, "ru", "новый"},
+		{"change en", purposeChange, "en", "new"},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			msg, err := renderConfirmationEmail(c.purpose, "123456", deeplink, "https://erudit-game.ru", c.locale)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("render: %v", err)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(msg.Subject), c.subjectSub) {
+				t.Errorf("subject %q does not contain %q", msg.Subject, c.subjectSub)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(msg.Text, "123456") || !strings.Contains(msg.HTML, "123456") {
+				t.Error("code missing from a body")
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(msg.Text, deeplink) || !strings.Contains(msg.HTML, "confirm/tok123") {
+				t.Error("deeplink missing from a body")
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(msg.HTML, "<html") {
+				t.Error("HTML body is not HTML")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRenderConfirmationEmailUnknownLocaleDefaultsEnglish falls back to English for an
+// unsupported locale rather than erroring or emitting an empty subject.
+func TestRenderConfirmationEmailUnknownLocaleDefaultsEnglish(t *testing.T) {
+	msg, err := renderConfirmationEmail(purposeLogin, "000000", "", "https://erudit-game.ru", "de")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("render: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(msg.Subject), "sign-in") {
+		t.Errorf("unknown locale should default to English, got subject %q", msg.Subject)
+	}
+}

backend/internal/account/link.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package account
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"database/sql"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
@@ -16,6 +17,68 @@ import (
 // belongs to another account; the caller turns it into a merge.
 var ErrIdentityTaken = errors.New("account: identity already linked to another account")
 
+// ErrLastIdentity is returned when removing an identity would leave the account with
+// none, making it unreachable after logout. The admin email-erase refuses it.
+var ErrLastIdentity = errors.New("account: cannot remove the last identity")
+
+// RemoveIdentity deletes the account's identity of the given kind (and, for an email,
+// any pending confirmations for it), freeing it for reuse. It refuses when that is the
+// account's only identity (ErrLastIdentity) — which would leave the account
+// unreachable — and returns ErrNotFound when the account has no identity of that kind.
+// It backs the profile Unlink control and the admin "erase email" action.
+func (s *Store) RemoveIdentity(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, kind string) error {
+	ids, err := s.Identities(ctx, accountID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var toRetain []Identity
+	others := 0
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		if id.Kind == kind {
+			toRetain = append(toRetain, id)
+		} else {
+			others++
+		}
+	}
+	if len(toRetain) == 0 {
+		return ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if others == 0 {
+		return ErrLastIdentity
+	}
+	return withTx(ctx, s.db, func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
+		// Journal the detached credential before removing it, so the legal dossier
+		// survives while the identity frees for reuse (see retention.go).
+		for _, id := range toRetain {
+			if err := retainIdentityTx(ctx, tx, accountID, id.Kind, id.ExternalID, id.Confirmed, id.CreatedAt, retainUnlink); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		delID := table.Identities.DELETE().WHERE(
+			table.Identities.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(accountID)).
+				AND(table.Identities.Kind.EQ(postgres.String(kind))),
+		)
+		if _, err := delID.ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("account: delete %s identity %s: %w", kind, accountID, err)
+		}
+		if kind == KindEmail {
+			delConf := table.EmailConfirmations.DELETE().WHERE(
+				table.EmailConfirmations.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(accountID)),
+			)
+			if _, err := delConf.ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("account: delete email confirmations %s: %w", accountID, err)
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// RemoveEmailIdentity erases the account's email identity. It backs the admin console's
+// "erase email" action; the user-facing profile never unlinks email (it is changed).
+func (s *Store) RemoveEmailIdentity(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID) error {
+	return s.RemoveIdentity(ctx, accountID, KindEmail)
+}
+
 // RequestLinkCode issues and mails a confirm-code for email to accountID,
 // replacing any prior pending code. Unlike RequestCode it never refuses up front
 // (taken or already-confirmed): possession of the address is the authorization for
@@ -26,16 +89,10 @@ func (s *EmailService) RequestLinkCode(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID,
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	code, hash, err := generateCode()
+	if !s.allowSend(addr) {
-	if err != nil {
+		return ErrTooManyRequests
-		return err
 	}
-	if err := s.store.replacePendingConfirmation(ctx, accountID, addr, hash, s.now().Add(emailCodeTTL)); err != nil {
+	return s.issueCode(ctx, accountID, addr, purposeLink, s.accountLocale(ctx, accountID), false)
-		return err
-	}
-	subject := "Your Scrabble confirmation code"
-	body := fmt.Sprintf("Your confirmation code is %s. It expires in %d minutes.", code, int(emailCodeTTL/time.Minute))
-	return s.mailer.Send(ctx, addr, subject, body)
 }
 
 // ConfirmLink verifies code for (accountID, email) and reports the address's
@@ -70,6 +127,100 @@ func (s *EmailService) ConfirmLink(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, ema
 	return accountID, true, nil
 }
 
+// RequestChangeCode issues and mails a confirm-code to newEmail for an authenticated
+// email change on accountID, replacing any prior pending code. Like RequestLinkCode it
+// never refuses up front on "taken" (anti-enumeration): possession of newEmail is the
+// authorization, and a conflict with another account is revealed only at confirm — as a
+// non-disclosing refusal, never a merge.
+func (s *EmailService) RequestChangeCode(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, newEmail string) error {
+	addr, err := normalizeEmail(newEmail)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !s.allowSend(addr) {
+		return ErrTooManyRequests
+	}
+	return s.issueCode(ctx, accountID, addr, purposeChange, s.accountLocale(ctx, accountID), false)
+}
+
+// ConfirmChange verifies code for (accountID, newEmail) and atomically replaces the
+// account's confirmed email with newEmail, freeing the old address. When newEmail is
+// already confirmed by another account it refuses with ErrEmailTaken (surfaced to the
+// user as a non-disclosing "check the address or contact support"), never merging; when
+// the account already owns newEmail it is an idempotent no-op. It returns the usual
+// confirm-code errors (ErrNoPendingCode, ErrCodeExpired, ErrTooManyAttempts,
+// ErrCodeMismatch) and the updated account on success.
+func (s *EmailService) ConfirmChange(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, newEmail, code string) (Account, error) {
+	addr, err := normalizeEmail(newEmail)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Account{}, err
+	}
+	conf, err := s.verifyPendingCode(ctx, accountID, addr, code)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Account{}, err
+	}
+	owner, ok, err := s.store.confirmedEmailAccount(ctx, addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Account{}, err
+	}
+	if ok && owner != accountID {
+		return Account{}, ErrEmailTaken
+	}
+	if ok && owner == accountID {
+		if err := s.store.consumeConfirmation(ctx, conf.id, s.now()); err != nil {
+			return Account{}, err
+		}
+		return s.store.GetByID(ctx, accountID)
+	}
+	if err := s.store.replaceEmailIdentity(ctx, conf.id, accountID, addr, s.now()); err != nil {
+		return Account{}, err
+	}
+	return s.store.GetByID(ctx, accountID)
+}
+
+// HasEmail reports whether accountID owns a confirmed email. The account-deletion step-up
+// mails a confirm-code when it does, and falls back to a typed phrase otherwise.
+func (s *EmailService) HasEmail(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID) (bool, error) {
+	_, ok, err := s.store.confirmedEmailOf(ctx, accountID)
+	return ok, err
+}
+
+// RequestDeleteCode mails an account-deletion confirm-code to the account's own confirmed
+// email (no deeplink — deletion is confirmed in the app). It returns ErrNoEmail when the
+// account holds no email, ErrTooManyRequests when throttled.
+func (s *EmailService) RequestDeleteCode(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID) error {
+	addr, ok, err := s.store.confirmedEmailOf(ctx, accountID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !ok {
+		return ErrNoEmail
+	}
+	if !s.allowSend(addr) {
+		return ErrTooManyRequests
+	}
+	return s.issueCode(ctx, accountID, addr, purposeDelete, s.accountLocale(ctx, accountID), false)
+}
+
+// VerifyDeleteCode verifies the account-deletion code against the account's own email and
+// consumes it on success. It returns ErrNoEmail (no email), the usual confirm-code errors
+// (ErrNoPendingCode, ErrCodeExpired, ErrTooManyAttempts, ErrCodeMismatch), or nil when the
+// code is valid — the caller then performs the deletion.
+func (s *EmailService) VerifyDeleteCode(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, code string) error {
+	addr, ok, err := s.store.confirmedEmailOf(ctx, accountID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !ok {
+		return ErrNoEmail
+	}
+	conf, err := s.verifyPendingCode(ctx, accountID, addr, code)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.store.consumeConfirmation(ctx, conf.id, s.now())
+}
+
 // verifyPendingCode loads and checks the pending confirm-code for (accountID,
 // addr), counting a wrong attempt. It returns the confirmation on success.
 func (s *EmailService) verifyPendingCode(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, addr, code string) (emailConfirmation, error) {

backend/internal/account/mailer.go

@@ -3,33 +3,99 @@ package account
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"net"
+	"strconv"
-	"net/smtp"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
 
+	"github.com/wneessen/go-mail"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 )
 
+// Message is a transactional email to send through a Mailer. Text is the
+// required plain-text body and doubles as the multipart/alternative fallback;
+// HTML, when non-empty, is the preferred body a capable client renders instead.
+type Message struct {
+	// To is the recipient address, or several comma-separated (all get the one message).
+	To string
+	// From, when non-empty, overrides the configured sender for this message — the admin
+	// alert path uses a distinct From from the user-facing confirm-code sender.
+	From    string
+	Subject string
+	Text    string
+	HTML    string
+}
+
 // Mailer delivers a transactional email. It is the seam behind which the email
 // confirm-code flow sends codes, so the relay is swappable and unit tests use a
-// fixture (see docs/TESTING.md: no real network in tests). The context is offered
+// fixture (see docs/TESTING.md: no real network in tests). The context bounds the
-// for cancellation; the standard-library SMTP implementation sends synchronously
+// delivery and is honoured by the SMTP implementation.
-// and ignores it.
 type Mailer interface {
-	Send(ctx context.Context, to, subject, body string) error
+	Send(ctx context.Context, msg Message) error
+}
+
+// splitAddrs splits a comma-separated recipient list into trimmed, non-empty addresses.
+func splitAddrs(list string) []string {
+	parts := strings.Split(list, ",")
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(parts))
+	for _, p := range parts {
+		if a := strings.TrimSpace(p); a != "" {
+			out = append(out, a)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
 }
 
 // SMTPConfig configures the SMTP relay. An empty Host selects the LogMailer
 // instead, so a deployment without a relay still runs (the code lands in the log).
+// TLS is always used and no client certificate is required — only the server
+// certificate is validated against the system roots.
 type SMTPConfig struct {
 	Host     string
 	Port     string
 	Username string
 	Password string
 	From     string
+	// TLS selects the transport security: "ssl" for implicit TLS from connect, or
+	// "starttls" to upgrade a plaintext connection. Empty derives the mode from the
+	// port (implicit TLS on 465, STARTTLS otherwise); set it explicitly for a relay on
+	// a non-standard port (e.g. Selectel's 1127 = SSL, 1126 = STARTTLS).
+	TLS string
+	// AdminFrom / AdminTo drive the operator alert emails (new feedback / word complaints),
+	// distinct from the user-facing confirm-code sender. AdminTo may be several
+	// comma-separated addresses. Both empty disables the alert worker.
+	AdminFrom string
+	AdminTo   string
 }
 
-// SMTPMailer sends mail through an SMTP relay using the standard library. When a
+const (
-// username is set it authenticates with PLAIN; otherwise it relays unauthenticated.
+	// SMTP transport-security modes for SMTPConfig.TLS.
+	smtpTLSImplicit = "ssl"
+	smtpTLSSTARTTLS = "starttls"
+	// smtpDialTimeout bounds a single relay connect-and-send. The confirm-code send
+	// is synchronous on the request path, so an unreachable relay must fail fast
+	// rather than hold the request open.
+	smtpDialTimeout = 15 * time.Second
+)
+
+// tlsMode resolves the transport-security mode for the relay: the explicitly
+// configured SMTPConfig.TLS, or — when unset — implicit TLS on the conventional SSL
+// port 465 and STARTTLS on any other port.
+func (cfg SMTPConfig) tlsMode(port int) string {
+	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(cfg.TLS)) {
+	case smtpTLSImplicit, "tls":
+		return smtpTLSImplicit
+	case smtpTLSSTARTTLS:
+		return smtpTLSSTARTTLS
+	}
+	if port == 465 {
+		return smtpTLSImplicit
+	}
+	return smtpTLSSTARTTLS
+}
+
+// SMTPMailer sends mail through an SMTP relay using go-mail. When a username is
+// set it authenticates, auto-discovering the strongest mechanism the relay
+// advertises; otherwise it relays unauthenticated.
 type SMTPMailer struct {
 	cfg SMTPConfig
 }
@@ -39,29 +105,55 @@ func NewSMTPMailer(cfg SMTPConfig) SMTPMailer {
 	return SMTPMailer{cfg: cfg}
 }
 
-// Send delivers a plain-text UTF-8 message to to via the configured relay.
+// Send delivers a UTF-8 message to msg.To via the configured relay. When msg.HTML
-func (m SMTPMailer) Send(_ context.Context, to, subject, body string) error {
+// is set the message is multipart/alternative (plain text plus HTML); otherwise
-	addr := net.JoinHostPort(m.cfg.Host, m.cfg.Port)
+// it is plain text only.
-	var auth smtp.Auth
+func (m SMTPMailer) Send(ctx context.Context, msg Message) error {
-	if m.cfg.Username != "" {
+	port, err := strconv.Atoi(m.cfg.Port)
-		auth = smtp.PlainAuth("", m.cfg.Username, m.cfg.Password, m.cfg.Host)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("account: invalid SMTP port %q: %w", m.cfg.Port, err)
 	}
-	if err := smtp.SendMail(addr, auth, m.cfg.From, []string{to}, message(m.cfg.From, to, subject, body)); err != nil {
+	opts := []mail.Option{mail.WithPort(port), mail.WithTimeout(smtpDialTimeout)}
-		return fmt.Errorf("account: send mail to %s: %w", to, err)
+	if m.cfg.tlsMode(port) == smtpTLSImplicit {
+		opts = append(opts, mail.WithSSL())
+	} else {
+		opts = append(opts, mail.WithTLSPortPolicy(mail.TLSMandatory))
+	}
+	if m.cfg.Username != "" {
+		opts = append(opts,
+			mail.WithSMTPAuth(mail.SMTPAuthAutoDiscover),
+			mail.WithUsername(m.cfg.Username),
+			mail.WithPassword(m.cfg.Password),
+		)
+	}
+	client, err := mail.NewClient(m.cfg.Host, opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("account: build mail client: %w", err)
+	}
+	out := mail.NewMsg()
+	from := m.cfg.From
+	if msg.From != "" {
+		from = msg.From
+	}
+	if err := out.From(from); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("account: set From %q: %w", from, err)
+	}
+	// To may carry several comma-separated recipients; go-mail wants them as separate
+	// arguments (a single joined string parses as one malformed address).
+	if err := out.To(splitAddrs(msg.To)...); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("account: set To %q: %w", msg.To, err)
+	}
+	out.Subject(msg.Subject)
+	out.SetBodyString(mail.TypeTextPlain, msg.Text)
+	if msg.HTML != "" {
+		out.AddAlternativeString(mail.TypeTextHTML, msg.HTML)
+	}
+	if err := client.DialAndSendWithContext(ctx, out); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("account: send mail to %s: %w", msg.To, err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-// message renders a minimal RFC 5322 plain-text email.
-func message(from, to, subject, body string) []byte {
-	return []byte("From: " + from + "\r\n" +
-		"To: " + to + "\r\n" +
-		"Subject: " + subject + "\r\n" +
-		"MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n" +
-		"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\r\n" +
-		"\r\n" + body + "\r\n")
-}
-
 // LogMailer logs the message instead of sending it. It is the default when no
 // SMTP relay is configured and is intended for development only: it logs the body,
 // which carries the confirm-code, so it must not be used in production.
@@ -74,11 +166,12 @@ func NewLogMailer(log *zap.Logger) LogMailer {
 	return LogMailer{log: log}
 }
 
-// Send logs the message at info level and reports success.
+// Send logs the message at info level and reports success. It logs the plain-text
-func (m LogMailer) Send(_ context.Context, to, subject, body string) error {
+// body only (which carries the confirm-code); the HTML alternative is omitted.
+func (m LogMailer) Send(_ context.Context, msg Message) error {
 	if m.log != nil {
 		m.log.Info("email not sent (log mailer)",
-			zap.String("to", to), zap.String("subject", subject), zap.String("body", body))
+			zap.String("to", msg.To), zap.String("subject", msg.Subject), zap.String("body", msg.Text))
 	}
 	return nil
 }

backend/internal/account/mailer_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package account
+
+import (
+	"slices"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestSplitAddrs covers the comma-separated recipient parsing used for the admin alert
+// To (several operator mailboxes in one message), including trimming and empty entries.
+func TestSplitAddrs(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		in   string
+		want []string
+	}{
+		{"a@x.ru", []string{"a@x.ru"}},
+		{"a@x.ru, b@y.ru", []string{"a@x.ru", "b@y.ru"}},
+		{" a@x.ru ,, b@y.ru ,", []string{"a@x.ru", "b@y.ru"}},
+		{"", nil},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := splitAddrs(c.in); !slices.Equal(got, c.want) {
+			t.Errorf("splitAddrs(%q) = %v, want %v", c.in, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestSMTPTLSMode covers the explicit TLS mode and the port-based fallback, including
+// the non-standard Selectel ports (1127 = SSL, 1126 = STARTTLS) that the 465 heuristic
+// alone cannot classify.
+func TestSMTPTLSMode(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		tls  string
+		port int
+		want string
+	}{
+		{"explicit ssl on a custom port (Selectel 1127)", "ssl", 1127, smtpTLSImplicit},
+		{"explicit starttls on a custom port (Selectel 1126)", "starttls", 1126, smtpTLSSTARTTLS},
+		{"tls is an alias for ssl", "TLS", 2525, smtpTLSImplicit},
+		{"empty derives implicit TLS on 465", "", 465, smtpTLSImplicit},
+		{"empty derives STARTTLS on 587", "", 587, smtpTLSSTARTTLS},
+		{"an unknown value falls back to the port heuristic", "bogus", 465, smtpTLSImplicit},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := (SMTPConfig{TLS: c.tls}).tlsMode(c.port); got != c.want {
+				t.Errorf("tlsMode(TLS=%q, port=%d) = %q, want %q", c.tls, c.port, got, c.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

backend/internal/account/ratelimit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package account
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// SendLimiter throttles confirm-code sends per recipient address: it enforces a
+// minimum cooldown between two sends and a cap over a rolling hour. It guards against
+// email bombing and protects the relay's own quota. State is in-memory (per process,
+// reset on restart) and keyed by the normalised recipient address, which is adequate
+// for the single-instance backend. Safe for concurrent use.
+type SendLimiter struct {
+	mu       sync.Mutex
+	cooldown time.Duration
+	perHour  int
+	now      func() time.Time
+	sends    map[string][]time.Time
+}
+
+// NewSendLimiter returns a SendLimiter allowing at most one send per cooldown and at
+// most perHour sends over any rolling hour, to the same recipient.
+func NewSendLimiter(cooldown time.Duration, perHour int) *SendLimiter {
+	return &SendLimiter{
+		cooldown: cooldown,
+		perHour:  perHour,
+		now:      func() time.Time { return time.Now() },
+		sends:    make(map[string][]time.Time),
+	}
+}
+
+// Allow reports whether a send to key is permitted now, recording the send when it is.
+// It is denied when the last send was within the cooldown or the rolling-hour cap is
+// already reached.
+func (l *SendLimiter) Allow(key string) bool {
+	l.mu.Lock()
+	defer l.mu.Unlock()
+	now := l.now()
+	cutoff := now.Add(-time.Hour)
+	kept := l.sends[key][:0]
+	for _, t := range l.sends[key] {
+		if t.After(cutoff) {
+			kept = append(kept, t)
+		}
+	}
+	if n := len(kept); n > 0 && now.Sub(kept[n-1]) < l.cooldown {
+		l.set(key, kept)
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(kept) >= l.perHour {
+		l.set(key, kept)
+		return false
+	}
+	l.set(key, append(kept, now))
+	return true
+}
+
+// set stores the retained send times for key, dropping the entry entirely once empty
+// so the map stays bounded to recipients active within the last hour.
+func (l *SendLimiter) set(key string, times []time.Time) {
+	if len(times) == 0 {
+		delete(l.sends, key)
+		return
+	}
+	l.sends[key] = times
+}

backend/internal/account/ratelimit_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package account
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// TestSendLimiter checks the per-recipient cooldown and the rolling-hour cap, and
+// that recipients are throttled independently.
+func TestSendLimiter(t *testing.T) {
+	base := time.Now()
+	now := base
+	l := NewSendLimiter(time.Minute, 3)
+	l.now = func() time.Time { return now }
+
+	if !l.Allow("a") {
+		t.Fatal("send 1 should be allowed")
+	}
+	if l.Allow("a") {
+		t.Fatal("immediate resend must be blocked by the cooldown")
+	}
+	if !l.Allow("b") {
+		t.Fatal("a different recipient is independent")
+	}
+
+	now = base.Add(time.Minute)
+	if !l.Allow("a") {
+		t.Fatal("send 2 after the cooldown should be allowed")
+	}
+	now = base.Add(2 * time.Minute)
+	if !l.Allow("a") {
+		t.Fatal("send 3 should be allowed")
+	}
+	now = base.Add(3 * time.Minute)
+	if l.Allow("a") {
+		t.Fatal("send 4 within the hour must be blocked by the cap")
+	}
+
+	now = base.Add(time.Hour + time.Minute)
+	if !l.Allow("a") {
+		t.Fatal("after the rolling hour the cap resets")
+	}
+}

backend/internal/account/retention.go

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+package account
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/postgres"
+	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/qrm"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/postgres/jet/backend/model"
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/postgres/jet/backend/table"
+)
+
+// RetentionTTL bounds how long the account-deletion legal dossier is kept before the
+// reaper purges it: two years from the detach/deletion event (owner policy, 2026-07-03).
+const RetentionTTL = 2 * 365 * 24 * time.Hour
+
+// Reasons recorded on a retained_identities row: what detached the credential from its
+// account (unlink / email change / account deletion here; an account merge that drops a
+// same-kind colliding identity writes reason "merge" from the accountmerge package). The
+// row is written just before the live identities row is removed, preserving the legal
+// dossier (which email/vk/tg was linked, and when) even as the identity frees for reuse.
+// See docs/ARCHITECTURE.md §9.1.
+const (
+	retainUnlink = "unlink"
+	retainChange = "change"
+	retainDelete = "delete"
+)
+
+// retainIdentityTx appends a retention-journal row for one identity being detached, inside
+// tx. linkedAt is the identity's original creation time; detached_at defaults to now(). It
+// must run in the same transaction as the identity removal, so the dossier and the live
+// state can never diverge.
+func retainIdentityTx(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, accountID uuid.UUID, kind, externalID string, confirmed bool, linkedAt time.Time, reason string) error {
+	id, err := uuid.NewV7()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("account: new retained id: %w", err)
+	}
+	ins := table.RetainedIdentities.INSERT(
+		table.RetainedIdentities.RetainedID, table.RetainedIdentities.AccountID,
+		table.RetainedIdentities.Kind, table.RetainedIdentities.ExternalID,
+		table.RetainedIdentities.Confirmed, table.RetainedIdentities.LinkedAt,
+		table.RetainedIdentities.Reason,
+	).VALUES(id, accountID, kind, externalID, confirmed, linkedAt, reason)
+	if _, err := ins.ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("account: retain identity (%s, %s): %w", kind, externalID, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// StampLastLogin records the account's last cold-load time and client IP, but only when
+// the stored value is missing or older than an hour — so it costs at most one write per
+// account per hour (its caller, the profile fetch, runs once per cold app-load). It is a
+// best-effort audit signal that feeds the account-deletion dossier.
+func (s *Store) StampLastLogin(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, ip string) error {
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	upd := table.Accounts.UPDATE(table.Accounts.LastLoginAt, table.Accounts.LastLoginIP).
+		SET(postgres.TimestampzT(now), postgres.String(ip)).
+		WHERE(
+			table.Accounts.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(accountID)).
+				AND(
+					table.Accounts.LastLoginAt.IS_NULL().
+						OR(table.Accounts.LastLoginAt.LT(postgres.TimestampzT(now.Add(-time.Hour)))),
+				),
+		)
+	if _, err := upd.ExecContext(ctx, s.db); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("account: stamp last login %s: %w", accountID, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ReapExpiredRetention purges retention data whose event is older than cutoff: every
+// retained_identities row by its detached_at (covering unlink/change on live accounts as
+// well as deleted ones), plus — for accounts tombstoned before cutoff — the retained
+// feedback thread and the dossier PII (deleted_display_name, last_login_ip). Chat is kept
+// (a shared game artifact), and the tombstone account row itself stays (its no-cascade
+// foreign keys). It returns how many journal rows and feedback messages were removed.
+func (s *Store) ReapExpiredRetention(ctx context.Context, cutoff time.Time) (identities, feedback int64, err error) {
+	cut := postgres.TimestampzT(cutoff)
+	delJournal := table.RetainedIdentities.DELETE().
+		WHERE(table.RetainedIdentities.DetachedAt.LT(cut))
+	res, err := delJournal.ExecContext(ctx, s.db)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("account: reap retained identities: %w", err)
+	}
+	identities, _ = res.RowsAffected()
+
+	expired := postgres.SELECT(table.Accounts.AccountID).
+		FROM(table.Accounts).
+		WHERE(table.Accounts.DeletedAt.IS_NOT_NULL().AND(table.Accounts.DeletedAt.LT(cut)))
+	delFeedback := table.FeedbackMessages.DELETE().
+		WHERE(table.FeedbackMessages.AccountID.IN(expired))
+	fbRes, err := delFeedback.ExecContext(ctx, s.db)
+	if err != nil {
+		return identities, 0, fmt.Errorf("account: reap deleted feedback: %w", err)
+	}
+	feedback, _ = fbRes.RowsAffected()
+
+	clearPII := table.Accounts.UPDATE(table.Accounts.DeletedDisplayName, table.Accounts.LastLoginIP).
+		SET(postgres.NULL, postgres.NULL).
+		WHERE(
+			table.Accounts.DeletedAt.IS_NOT_NULL().
+				AND(table.Accounts.DeletedAt.LT(cut)).
+				AND(table.Accounts.DeletedDisplayName.IS_NOT_NULL().
+					OR(table.Accounts.LastLoginIP.IS_NOT_NULL())),
+		)
+	if _, err := clearPII.ExecContext(ctx, s.db); err != nil {
+		return identities, feedback, fmt.Errorf("account: clear expired dossier PII: %w", err)
+	}
+	return identities, feedback, nil
+}
+
+// RetainedIdentity is one row of the retention journal, for the admin dossier.
+type RetainedIdentity struct {
+	Kind       string
+	ExternalID string
+	Reason     string
+	Confirmed  bool
+	LinkedAt   time.Time
+	DetachedAt time.Time
+}
+
+// RetainedIdentities returns the account's retention-journal rows (the legal dossier of
+// detached credentials), newest detach first, for the admin console.
+func (s *Store) RetainedIdentities(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID) ([]RetainedIdentity, error) {
+	var rows []model.RetainedIdentities
+	err := postgres.SELECT(table.RetainedIdentities.AllColumns).
+		FROM(table.RetainedIdentities).
+		WHERE(table.RetainedIdentities.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(accountID))).
+		ORDER_BY(table.RetainedIdentities.DetachedAt.DESC()).
+		QueryContext(ctx, s.db, &rows)
+	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, qrm.ErrNoRows) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("account: retained identities %s: %w", accountID, err)
+	}
+	out := make([]RetainedIdentity, 0, len(rows))
+	for _, r := range rows {
+		out = append(out, RetainedIdentity{
+			Kind: r.Kind, ExternalID: r.ExternalID, Reason: r.Reason,
+			Confirmed: r.Confirmed, LinkedAt: r.LinkedAt, DetachedAt: r.DetachedAt,
+		})
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// DeletionInfo is a tombstoned account's dossier header, for the admin console.
+type DeletionInfo struct {
+	DeletedAt          *time.Time
+	DeletedDisplayName string
+	LastLoginAt        *time.Time
+	LastLoginIP        string
+}
+
+// DeletionInfo reads the account's deletion tombstone + last-login dossier fields.
+func (s *Store) DeletionInfo(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID) (DeletionInfo, error) {
+	var row model.Accounts
+	err := postgres.SELECT(
+		table.Accounts.DeletedAt, table.Accounts.DeletedDisplayName,
+		table.Accounts.LastLoginAt, table.Accounts.LastLoginIP,
+	).FROM(table.Accounts).
+		WHERE(table.Accounts.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(accountID))).
+		QueryContext(ctx, s.db, &row)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, qrm.ErrNoRows) {
+			return DeletionInfo{}, ErrNotFound
+		}
+		return DeletionInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("account: deletion info %s: %w", accountID, err)
+	}
+	info := DeletionInfo{DeletedAt: row.DeletedAt, LastLoginAt: row.LastLoginAt}
+	if row.DeletedDisplayName != nil {
+		info.DeletedDisplayName = *row.DeletedDisplayName
+	}
+	if row.LastLoginIP != nil {
+		info.LastLoginIP = *row.LastLoginIP
+	}
+	return info, nil
+}
+
+// RetentionReaper periodically purges expired account-deletion retention data via
+// Store.ReapExpiredRetention, mirroring GuestReaper: one background goroutine started once
+// from main.
+type RetentionReaper struct {
+	store *Store
+	ttl   time.Duration
+	clock func() time.Time
+	log   *zap.Logger
+}
+
+// NewRetentionReaper constructs a reaper purging retention data older than ttl. log may be
+// nil.
+func NewRetentionReaper(store *Store, ttl time.Duration, log *zap.Logger) *RetentionReaper {
+	if log == nil {
+		log = zap.NewNop()
+	}
+	return &RetentionReaper{
+		store: store,
+		ttl:   ttl,
+		clock: func() time.Time { return time.Now().UTC() },
+		log:   log,
+	}
+}
+
+// Run purges expired retention data on each tick until ctx is cancelled.
+func (r *RetentionReaper) Run(ctx context.Context, interval time.Duration) {
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			idn, fb, err := r.store.ReapExpiredRetention(ctx, r.clock().Add(-r.ttl))
+			if err != nil {
+				r.log.Warn("retention reap failed", zap.Error(err))
+			} else if idn > 0 || fb > 0 {
+				r.log.Info("reaped expired retention", zap.Int64("identities", idn), zap.Int64("feedback", fb))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

backend/internal/account/userlist.go

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ type UserListItem struct {
 	PreferredLanguage string
 	IsGuest           bool
 	IsRobot           bool
+	// IsDeleted marks a tombstoned account (deleted_at set), shown as a badge — a search
+	// spans both lists, so a result can be either live or deleted.
+	IsDeleted bool
 	// FlaggedHighRateAt is the soft high-rate marker (zero when unflagged), shown
 	// as a badge in the console list.
 	FlaggedHighRateAt time.Time
@@ -26,13 +29,17 @@ type UserListItem struct {
 }
 
 // UserFilter narrows the admin user list: Robots selects robot accounts (otherwise the
-// non-robot "people"); NameMask and ExternalIDMask are glob masks ('*' = any run, '?' =
+// non-robot "people"); Deleted selects tombstoned accounts (every other scope hides them);
-// one char) matched case-insensitively against the display name / any identity's external
+// NameMask and ExternalIDMask are glob masks ('*' = any run, '?' = one char) matched
-// id. An empty mask means no filter on that field.
+// case-insensitively against the display name / any identity's external id; EmailExact is a
+// strict (exact) match against an account's email identity. An empty value means no filter
+// on that field.
 type UserFilter struct {
 	Robots         bool
+	Deleted        bool
 	NameMask       string
 	ExternalIDMask string
+	EmailExact     string
 }
 
 // robotExists is the correlated subquery testing whether account a is a robot.
@@ -51,17 +58,42 @@ func (s *Store) IsRobot(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID) (bool, error)
 	return ok, nil
 }
 
-// userListWhere builds the shared WHERE clause and its positional args (from $1).
+// userListWhere builds the shared WHERE clause and its positional args (from $1). On the
+// Robots tab it lists/searches robots only. Otherwise a search (any of the name /
+// external-id / email filters) spans live and deleted people alike — never robots — so the
+// operator finds a match from one query regardless of the People / Deleted tab; the search
+// also looks in the retention journal, so a deleted account is still found by the email /
+// external id it held (those rows moved from identities to retained_identities on deletion)
+// and by its retained real name. With no search, the People / Deleted tab scope applies.
 func userListWhere(f UserFilter) (string, []any) {
-	args := []any{f.Robots}
+	name := LikePattern(f.NameMask)
-	where := robotExists + ` = $1`
+	ext := LikePattern(f.ExternalIDMask)
-	if name := LikePattern(f.NameMask); name != "" {
+	email := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(f.EmailExact))
-		args = append(args, name)
+	searching := name != "" || ext != "" || email != ""
-		where += fmt.Sprintf(` AND a.display_name ILIKE $%d ESCAPE '\'`, len(args))
+
+	var args []any
+	var where string
+	switch {
+	case f.Robots:
+		where = robotExists + ` = true`
+	case searching:
+		where = robotExists + ` = false`
+	case f.Deleted:
+		where = robotExists + ` = false AND a.deleted_at IS NOT NULL`
+	default:
+		where = robotExists + ` = false AND a.deleted_at IS NULL`
 	}
-	if ext := LikePattern(f.ExternalIDMask); ext != "" {
+	if name != "" {
+		args = append(args, name)
+		where += fmt.Sprintf(` AND (a.display_name ILIKE $%d ESCAPE '\' OR a.deleted_display_name ILIKE $%d ESCAPE '\')`, len(args), len(args))
+	}
+	if ext != "" {
 		args = append(args, ext)
-		where += fmt.Sprintf(` AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM backend.identities i WHERE i.account_id = a.account_id AND i.external_id ILIKE $%d ESCAPE '\')`, len(args))
+		where += fmt.Sprintf(` AND (EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM backend.identities i WHERE i.account_id = a.account_id AND i.external_id ILIKE $%d ESCAPE '\') OR EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM backend.retained_identities r WHERE r.account_id = a.account_id AND r.external_id ILIKE $%d ESCAPE '\'))`, len(args), len(args))
+	}
+	if email != "" {
+		args = append(args, email)
+		where += fmt.Sprintf(` AND (EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM backend.identities i WHERE i.account_id = a.account_id AND i.kind = 'email' AND i.external_id = $%d) OR EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM backend.retained_identities r WHERE r.account_id = a.account_id AND r.kind = 'email' AND r.external_id = $%d))`, len(args), len(args))
 	}
 	return where, args
 }
@@ -69,7 +101,7 @@ func userListWhere(f UserFilter) (string, []any) {
 // ListUsers returns the filtered admin user list, newest first, paginated.
 func (s *Store) ListUsers(ctx context.Context, f UserFilter, limit, offset int) ([]UserListItem, error) {
 	where, args := userListWhere(f)
-	q := `SELECT a.account_id, a.display_name, a.preferred_language, a.is_guest, a.flagged_high_rate_at, a.created_at, ` + robotExists + ` AS is_robot
+	q := `SELECT a.account_id, a.display_name, a.preferred_language, a.is_guest, a.flagged_high_rate_at, a.created_at, ` + robotExists + ` AS is_robot, (a.deleted_at IS NOT NULL) AS is_deleted
 FROM backend.accounts a WHERE ` + where +
 		fmt.Sprintf(` ORDER BY a.created_at DESC LIMIT $%d OFFSET $%d`, len(args)+1, len(args)+2)
 	args = append(args, limit, offset)
@@ -82,7 +114,7 @@ FROM backend.accounts a WHERE ` + where +
 	for rows.Next() {
 		var it UserListItem
 		var flagged sql.NullTime
-		if err := rows.Scan(&it.ID, &it.DisplayName, &it.PreferredLanguage, &it.IsGuest, &flagged, &it.CreatedAt, &it.IsRobot); err != nil {
+		if err := rows.Scan(&it.ID, &it.DisplayName, &it.PreferredLanguage, &it.IsGuest, &flagged, &it.CreatedAt, &it.IsRobot, &it.IsDeleted); err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("account: scan user: %w", err)
 		}
 		if flagged.Valid {

backend/internal/accountdelete/delete.go

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+// Package accountdelete deactivates an account as legal retention, not erasure: it keeps
+// the account row as a tombstone (its chat/complaint foreign keys have no cascade, so a
+// hard delete is impossible) while journalling and freeing the account's credentials,
+// anonymising the live surfaces, and dropping the account's own social/ephemeral rows.
+// The retained_identities journal plus the tombstone (deleted_at, deleted_display_name,
+// last_login_at/ip) form the admin/legal dossier; messages are deliberately kept. Session
+// revocation and active-game forfeit are orchestrated one layer up (they need the session
+// cache and the game service). See docs/ARCHITECTURE.md §9.1 and the retention TTL reaper.
+package accountdelete
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/postgres"
+	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/qrm"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/postgres/jet/backend/model"
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/postgres/jet/backend/table"
+)
+
+// AnonymizedName is the label a deleted account shows to opponents. Display names are
+// stored strings resolved identically for every viewer (no per-viewer localisation in this
+// codebase), so a single canonical label is used. The brackets are deliberate: the
+// editable-name rule (account.displayNameRe) forbids them, so a live player can never set a
+// name that impersonates a deleted account.
+const AnonymizedName = "[Deleted]"
+
+// retainDelete is the retained_identities reason written when a credential is journalled
+// because its account is being deleted.
+const retainDelete = "delete"
+
+// Deleter performs the SQL-atomic part of account deletion over a Postgres handle.
+type Deleter struct {
+	db  *sql.DB
+	now func() time.Time
+}
+
+// NewDeleter constructs a Deleter over db.
+func NewDeleter(db *sql.DB) *Deleter {
+	return &Deleter{db: db, now: func() time.Time { return time.Now().UTC() }}
+}
+
+// AnonymizeAndTombstone retires accountID atomically: it journals every live identity into
+// retained_identities (reason=delete) then removes them so the credentials free for reuse,
+// snapshots the real display name into deleted_display_name and scrubs the live one to
+// AnonymizedName, sets deleted_at, anonymises the account's game-seat snapshots, and drops
+// its friendships, blocks, invitations, friend codes, drafts and pending codes. Chat,
+// feedback and complaints are kept (the surviving tombstone keeps their no-cascade foreign
+// keys valid). It is idempotent-safe on an already-tombstoned account (re-journalling
+// nothing, since the identities are already gone).
+func (d *Deleter) AnonymizeAndTombstone(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID) error {
+	now := d.now()
+	return withTx(ctx, d.db, func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
+		if err := journalAndDropIdentities(ctx, tx, accountID, now); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := tombstone(ctx, tx, accountID, now); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err := table.GamePlayers.UPDATE(table.GamePlayers.DisplayName).
+			SET(postgres.String(AnonymizedName)).
+			WHERE(table.GamePlayers.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(accountID))).
+			ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("accountdelete: anonymise seats: %w", err)
+		}
+		return dropSocialAndEphemerals(ctx, tx, accountID)
+	})
+}
+
+// dropAllRobotGamesSQL deletes every game in which the account plays and no other seat is a
+// human — a robot seat is one whose account holds a 'robot' identity, so this covers both
+// honest vs-AI games and disguised auto-match substitutes. The game rows are deleted; their
+// moves/chat/players/complaints fall away through ON DELETE CASCADE.
+const dropAllRobotGamesSQL = `
+DELETE FROM games g
+WHERE EXISTS (
+    SELECT 1 FROM game_players p WHERE p.game_id = g.game_id AND p.account_id = $1
+) AND NOT EXISTS (
+    SELECT 1 FROM game_players o
+    WHERE o.game_id = g.game_id AND o.account_id <> $1
+      AND NOT EXISTS (
+          SELECT 1 FROM identities i WHERE i.account_id = o.account_id AND i.kind = 'robot'
+      )
+)`
+
+// DropAllRobotGames deletes the account's games that have no human opponent (solo vs-AI or
+// auto-match-robot games), returning how many were removed. Games with any human seat are
+// kept — their seat is anonymised by AnonymizeAndTombstone instead. Run it after the
+// account's active games are resigned, so no live game is removed under the robot driver.
+func (d *Deleter) DropAllRobotGames(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID) (int64, error) {
+	res, err := d.db.ExecContext(ctx, dropAllRobotGamesSQL, accountID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("accountdelete: drop all-robot games: %w", err)
+	}
+	n, err := res.RowsAffected()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("accountdelete: dropped games count: %w", err)
+	}
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+// journalAndDropIdentities copies the account's live identities into the retention journal
+// (reason=delete) and then removes them, freeing each (kind, external_id) for reuse.
+func journalAndDropIdentities(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, accountID uuid.UUID, now time.Time) error {
+	var ids []model.Identities
+	err := postgres.SELECT(table.Identities.AllColumns).
+		FROM(table.Identities).
+		WHERE(table.Identities.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(accountID))).
+		QueryContext(ctx, tx, &ids)
+	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, qrm.ErrNoRows) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("accountdelete: load identities: %w", err)
+	}
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		rid, err := uuid.NewV7()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("accountdelete: new retained id: %w", err)
+		}
+		ins := table.RetainedIdentities.INSERT(
+			table.RetainedIdentities.RetainedID, table.RetainedIdentities.AccountID,
+			table.RetainedIdentities.Kind, table.RetainedIdentities.ExternalID,
+			table.RetainedIdentities.Confirmed, table.RetainedIdentities.LinkedAt,
+			table.RetainedIdentities.DetachedAt, table.RetainedIdentities.Reason,
+		).VALUES(rid, accountID, id.Kind, id.ExternalID, id.Confirmed, id.CreatedAt, now, retainDelete)
+		if _, err := ins.ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("accountdelete: retain identity %s: %w", id.Kind, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if _, err := table.Identities.DELETE().
+		WHERE(table.Identities.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(accountID))).
+		ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("accountdelete: delete identities: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// tombstone marks the account deleted, snapshotting the real display name into
+// deleted_display_name (evaluated from the old row) before scrubbing the live one.
+func tombstone(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, accountID uuid.UUID, now time.Time) error {
+	upd := table.Accounts.UPDATE(
+		table.Accounts.DeletedAt, table.Accounts.DeletedDisplayName,
+		table.Accounts.DisplayName, table.Accounts.UpdatedAt,
+	).SET(
+		postgres.TimestampzT(now), table.Accounts.DisplayName,
+		postgres.String(AnonymizedName), postgres.TimestampzT(now),
+	).WHERE(table.Accounts.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(accountID)))
+	if _, err := upd.ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("accountdelete: tombstone account: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// dropSocialAndEphemerals removes the account's own friendships, blocks, invitations
+// (as inviter and as invitee), friend codes, drafts and pending confirm-codes. These are
+// the deleting user's private data with no dossier value; chat and feedback are kept.
+func dropSocialAndEphemerals(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, accountID uuid.UUID) error {
+	id := postgres.UUID(accountID)
+	// Friendships and blocks are two-account edges keyed on either endpoint.
+	if _, err := table.Friendships.DELETE().
+		WHERE(table.Friendships.RequesterID.EQ(id).OR(table.Friendships.AddresseeID.EQ(id))).
+		ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("accountdelete: delete friendships: %w", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := table.Blocks.DELETE().
+		WHERE(table.Blocks.BlockerID.EQ(id).OR(table.Blocks.BlockedID.EQ(id))).
+		ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("accountdelete: delete blocks: %w", err)
+	}
+	// Invitations: drop the account's invitee rows, then its own invitations' invitees and
+	// the invitations themselves (children first, to respect the foreign key).
+	if _, err := table.GameInvitationInvitees.DELETE().
+		WHERE(table.GameInvitationInvitees.AccountID.EQ(id)).
+		ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("accountdelete: delete invitee rows: %w", err)
+	}
+	ownInvitations := postgres.SELECT(table.GameInvitations.InvitationID).
+		FROM(table.GameInvitations).
+		WHERE(table.GameInvitations.InviterID.EQ(id))
+	if _, err := table.GameInvitationInvitees.DELETE().
+		WHERE(table.GameInvitationInvitees.InvitationID.IN(ownInvitations)).
+		ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("accountdelete: delete own invitation invitees: %w", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := table.GameInvitations.DELETE().
+		WHERE(table.GameInvitations.InviterID.EQ(id)).
+		ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("accountdelete: delete invitations: %w", err)
+	}
+	// Ephemerals: friend codes, move drafts, pending confirm-codes.
+	if _, err := table.FriendCodes.DELETE().
+		WHERE(table.FriendCodes.AccountID.EQ(id)).ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("accountdelete: delete friend codes: %w", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := table.GameDrafts.DELETE().
+		WHERE(table.GameDrafts.AccountID.EQ(id)).ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("accountdelete: delete drafts: %w", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := table.EmailConfirmations.DELETE().
+		WHERE(table.EmailConfirmations.AccountID.EQ(id)).ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("accountdelete: delete confirmations: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// withTx runs fn inside a transaction, committing on success and rolling back on error.
+func withTx(ctx context.Context, db *sql.DB, fn func(tx *sql.Tx) error) error {
+	tx, err := db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("accountdelete: begin tx: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := fn(tx); err != nil {
+		_ = tx.Rollback()
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("accountdelete: commit tx: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

backend/internal/accountmerge/merge.go

@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ import (
 // without taking a dependency on the game package.
 const statusActive = "active"
 
+// retainReasonMerge is the retained_identities.reason for a credential dropped by a merge
+// collision (both accounts held the same kind). It mirrors the account package's retain
+// reasons, kept local to avoid importing that package's unexported constants.
+const retainReasonMerge = "merge"
+
 // Friendship statuses, highest precedence first, mirroring internal/social.
 const (
 	friendAccepted = "accepted"
@@ -46,8 +51,24 @@ var ErrSameAccount = errors.New("accountmerge: primary and secondary are the sam
 type Merger struct {
 	db  *sql.DB
 	now func() time.Time
+	// payments, when set, merges the two accounts' chip segments and benefits by origin inside
+	// the merge transaction (SetPayments). Nil leaves payments untouched (tests that do not
+	// exercise the wallet).
+	payments PaymentsMerger
 }
 
+// PaymentsMerger is the payments surface the account merge enlists: fold the secondary's
+// segments and benefits into the primary within the merge transaction, then invalidate the
+// affected read caches after the commit. *payments.Service satisfies it.
+type PaymentsMerger interface {
+	MergeTx(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, primary, secondary uuid.UUID) error
+	Invalidate(ids ...uuid.UUID)
+}
+
+// SetPayments installs the payments merge hook. It must be called during startup wiring; the
+// default (nil) merges no wallet state.
+func (m *Merger) SetPayments(p PaymentsMerger) { m.payments = p }
+
 // NewMerger constructs a Merger over db.
 func NewMerger(db *sql.DB) *Merger {
 	return &Merger{db: db, now: func() time.Time { return time.Now().UTC() }}
@@ -62,7 +83,7 @@ func (m *Merger) Merge(ctx context.Context, primary, secondary uuid.UUID) error
 		return ErrSameAccount
 	}
 	now := m.now()
-	return withTx(ctx, m.db, func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
+	if err := withTx(ctx, m.db, func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
 		if err := guardActiveSharedGame(ctx, tx, primary, secondary); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -75,6 +96,9 @@ func (m *Merger) Merge(ctx context.Context, primary, secondary uuid.UUID) error
 		if err := mergeAccountFields(ctx, tx, primary, secondary, now); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		if err := dedupeIdentities(ctx, tx, primary, secondary); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		if err := reassignColumn(ctx, tx, table.Identities, table.Identities.AccountID, primary, secondary); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("accountmerge: identities: %w", err)
 		}
@@ -99,8 +123,21 @@ func (m *Merger) Merge(ctx context.Context, primary, secondary uuid.UUID) error
 		if err := deleteEphemerals(ctx, tx, secondary); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		if m.payments != nil {
+			if err := m.payments.MergeTx(ctx, tx, primary, secondary); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("accountmerge: payments: %w", err)
+			}
+		}
 		return tombstone(ctx, tx, primary, secondary, now)
-	})
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// The payments read cache is invalidated only after the merge commits, so a read racing the
+	// transaction cannot re-cache pre-merge state (both accounts' rows are moved or dropped).
+	if m.payments != nil {
+		m.payments.Invalidate(primary, secondary)
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // guardActiveSharedGame returns ErrActiveGameConflict when primary and secondary
@@ -240,25 +277,16 @@ func mergeBestMoves(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, primary, secondary uuid.UUI
 	return nil
 }
 
-// mergeAccountFields adds secondary's hint wallet to primary and ORs the paid flag;
+// mergeAccountFields bumps the primary account's updated_at to reflect the merge. The former
-// all other profile fields stay the primary's.
+// hint-wallet and paid-flag merge moved to the payments domain, where segments and benefits
-func mergeAccountFields(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, primary, secondary uuid.UUID, now time.Time) error {
+// merge by origin (see the payments MergeTx step and docs/PAYMENTS.md §6); the legacy
-	var sec model.Accounts
+// accounts.hint_balance / paid_account columns are deprecated and no longer read or written.
-	if err := postgres.SELECT(table.Accounts.AllColumns).
+func mergeAccountFields(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, primary, _ uuid.UUID, now time.Time) error {
-		FROM(table.Accounts).
+	upd := table.Accounts.UPDATE(table.Accounts.UpdatedAt).
-		WHERE(table.Accounts.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(secondary))).
+		SET(postgres.TimestampzT(now)).
-		QueryContext(ctx, tx, &sec); err != nil {
+		WHERE(table.Accounts.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(primary)))
-		return fmt.Errorf("accountmerge: load secondary account: %w", err)
-	}
-	upd := table.Accounts.UPDATE(
-		table.Accounts.HintBalance, table.Accounts.PaidAccount, table.Accounts.UpdatedAt,
-	).SET(
-		table.Accounts.HintBalance.ADD(postgres.Int(int64(sec.HintBalance))),
-		table.Accounts.PaidAccount.OR(postgres.Bool(sec.PaidAccount)),
-		postgres.TimestampzT(now),
-	).WHERE(table.Accounts.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(primary)))
 	if _, err := upd.ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("accountmerge: update primary account: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("accountmerge: touch primary account: %w", err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -300,6 +328,77 @@ func reassignColumn(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, tbl postgres.Table, col pos
 	return err
 }
 
+// dedupeIdentities resolves a same-kind identity collision before the blanket identity
+// reassign: when both accounts already hold an identity of the same kind (e.g. each has a
+// confirmed email — reachable when two email-bearing accounts merge), the primary keeps
+// its own and the secondary's is journaled to retained_identities (reason=merge) and
+// removed. Without this the blanket reassign would leave the survivor with two identities
+// of one kind (there is no per-account-kind unique on identities), which the profile and
+// the retention dossier both treat as singular. Non-colliding identities are untouched and
+// move with the blanket reassign.
+func dedupeIdentities(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, primary, secondary uuid.UUID) error {
+	var prows []model.Identities
+	if err := postgres.SELECT(table.Identities.Kind).
+		FROM(table.Identities).
+		WHERE(table.Identities.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(primary))).
+		QueryContext(ctx, tx, &prows); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, qrm.ErrNoRows) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("accountmerge: primary identity kinds: %w", err)
+	}
+	occupied := make(map[string]struct{}, len(prows))
+	for _, r := range prows {
+		occupied[r.Kind] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	if len(occupied) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var srows []model.Identities
+	if err := postgres.SELECT(
+		table.Identities.Kind, table.Identities.ExternalID,
+		table.Identities.Confirmed, table.Identities.CreatedAt,
+	).FROM(table.Identities).
+		WHERE(table.Identities.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(secondary))).
+		QueryContext(ctx, tx, &srows); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, qrm.ErrNoRows) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("accountmerge: secondary identities: %w", err)
+	}
+	for _, s := range srows {
+		if _, dup := occupied[s.Kind]; !dup {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := retainMergedIdentity(ctx, tx, secondary, s); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		del := table.Identities.DELETE().WHERE(
+			table.Identities.AccountID.EQ(postgres.UUID(secondary)).
+				AND(table.Identities.Kind.EQ(postgres.String(s.Kind))).
+				AND(table.Identities.ExternalID.EQ(postgres.String(s.ExternalID))),
+		)
+		if _, err := del.ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("accountmerge: drop colliding %s identity: %w", s.Kind, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// retainMergedIdentity appends a retained_identities row for a secondary identity dropped
+// by a merge collision (reason=merge), preserving it in the legal dossier. It mirrors
+// account.retainIdentityTx, which is unexported; detached_at falls to the column default.
+func retainMergedIdentity(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, accountID uuid.UUID, id model.Identities) error {
+	rid, err := uuid.NewV7()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("accountmerge: new retained id: %w", err)
+	}
+	ins := table.RetainedIdentities.INSERT(
+		table.RetainedIdentities.RetainedID, table.RetainedIdentities.AccountID,
+		table.RetainedIdentities.Kind, table.RetainedIdentities.ExternalID,
+		table.RetainedIdentities.Confirmed, table.RetainedIdentities.LinkedAt,
+		table.RetainedIdentities.Reason,
+	).VALUES(rid, accountID, id.Kind, id.ExternalID, id.Confirmed, id.CreatedAt, retainReasonMerge)
+	if _, err := ins.ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("accountmerge: retain merged %s identity: %w", id.Kind, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // friendRank ranks a friendship status for dedupe precedence (higher wins).
 func friendRank(status string) int {
 	switch status {

backend/internal/adminalert/notify.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// Package adminalert emails the operator when new player feedback or word complaints
+// arrive, coalescing a burst into a single digest per interval so a flood is one email,
+// not N. It is inert unless an admin sender and recipient are configured. The sender is
+// distinct from the user-facing confirm-code From, and the recipient may be several
+// comma-separated addresses (the mailer splits them).
+package adminalert
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/account"
+)
+
+// FeedbackCounter counts feedback created since a time (satisfied by feedback.Service).
+type FeedbackCounter interface {
+	CountSince(ctx context.Context, since time.Time) (int, error)
+}
+
+// ComplaintCounter counts word complaints filed since a time (satisfied by game.Service).
+type ComplaintCounter interface {
+	CountComplaintsSince(ctx context.Context, since time.Time) (int, error)
+}
+
+// Notifier polls for new feedback and complaints and emails the operator a digest.
+type Notifier struct {
+	mailer     account.Mailer
+	feedback   FeedbackCounter
+	complaints ComplaintCounter
+	from       string
+	to         string
+	clock      func() time.Time
+	log        *zap.Logger
+	last       time.Time
+}
+
+// New constructs a Notifier. from and to are the alert sender and recipient(s); log may be
+// nil. The watermark starts at "now", so only items arriving after start-up are reported. The
+// digest deliberately carries no admin-console link — an admin URL must never travel in an
+// email, where a mail provider could cache or index it.
+func New(mailer account.Mailer, fb FeedbackCounter, cp ComplaintCounter, from, to string, log *zap.Logger) *Notifier {
+	if log == nil {
+		log = zap.NewNop()
+	}
+	return &Notifier{
+		mailer: mailer, feedback: fb, complaints: cp, from: from, to: to,
+		clock: func() time.Time { return time.Now().UTC() }, log: log, last: time.Now().UTC(),
+	}
+}
+
+// Run polls on each tick until ctx is cancelled.
+func (n *Notifier) Run(ctx context.Context, interval time.Duration) {
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			n.tick(ctx)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// tick counts what arrived since the last watermark and, if anything did, emails one
+// digest. The watermark only advances after a successful send (or a quiet tick), so a
+// transient send failure is retried on the next tick — the counts simply grow.
+func (n *Notifier) tick(ctx context.Context) {
+	now := n.clock()
+	fb, err := n.feedback.CountSince(ctx, n.last)
+	if err != nil {
+		n.log.Warn("admin alert: count feedback failed", zap.Error(err))
+		return
+	}
+	cp, err := n.complaints.CountComplaintsSince(ctx, n.last)
+	if err != nil {
+		n.log.Warn("admin alert: count complaints failed", zap.Error(err))
+		return
+	}
+	if fb == 0 && cp == 0 {
+		n.last = now
+		return
+	}
+	if err := n.mailer.Send(ctx, n.digest(fb, cp)); err != nil {
+		n.log.Warn("admin alert: send failed", zap.Error(err))
+		return
+	}
+	n.log.Info("admin alert sent", zap.Int("feedback", fb), zap.Int("complaints", cp))
+	n.last = now
+}
+
+// digest builds the operator alert email for fb new feedback and cp new complaints.
+func (n *Notifier) digest(fb, cp int) account.Message {
+	var parts []string
+	if fb > 0 {
+		parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%d new feedback message(s)", fb))
+	}
+	if cp > 0 {
+		parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%d new word complaint(s)", cp))
+	}
+	summary := strings.Join(parts, ", ")
+	// No admin-console link in the body: an admin URL must never travel in an email (a mail
+	// provider could cache or index it). The operator opens the console directly.
+	text := summary + "."
+	return account.Message{
+		From:    n.from,
+		To:      n.to,
+		Subject: "Erudit — " + summary,
+		Text:    text,
+	}
+}

backend/internal/adminalert/notify_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package adminalert
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/account"
+)
+
+// The fakes ignore the watermark and return a fixed count, which is all the digest logic
+// needs.
+type fbCounter struct{ n int }
+
+func (f fbCounter) CountSince(context.Context, time.Time) (int, error) { return f.n, nil }
+
+type cpCounter struct{ n int }
+
+func (c cpCounter) CountComplaintsSince(context.Context, time.Time) (int, error) { return c.n, nil }
+
+type recordingMailer struct{ sent []account.Message }
+
+func (m *recordingMailer) Send(_ context.Context, msg account.Message) error {
+	m.sent = append(m.sent, msg)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func TestNotifierSkipsWhenNothingNew(t *testing.T) {
+	mailer := &recordingMailer{}
+	n := New(mailer, fbCounter{0}, cpCounter{0}, "alerts@erudit-game.ru", "op@x.ru", nil)
+	n.tick(context.Background())
+	if len(mailer.sent) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("sent %d emails, want 0 when nothing is new", len(mailer.sent))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNotifierDigestsNewItems(t *testing.T) {
+	mailer := &recordingMailer{}
+	n := New(mailer, fbCounter{2}, cpCounter{1}, "alerts@erudit-game.ru", "op@x.ru, two@x.ru", nil)
+	n.tick(context.Background())
+	if len(mailer.sent) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("sent %d emails, want 1 digest", len(mailer.sent))
+	}
+	msg := mailer.sent[0]
+	if msg.From != "alerts@erudit-game.ru" || msg.To != "op@x.ru, two@x.ru" {
+		t.Errorf("digest addressing = From %q To %q", msg.From, msg.To)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(msg.Subject, "2 new feedback") || !strings.Contains(msg.Subject, "1 new word complaint") {
+		t.Errorf("digest subject = %q, want the feedback + complaint counts", msg.Subject)
+	}
+	// The digest must never carry an admin-console link — an admin URL in an email is a leak
+	// (mail providers cache/index it).
+	if strings.Contains(msg.Text, "/_gm") || strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(msg.Text), "admin console") {
+		t.Errorf("digest body = %q, must not carry an admin-console link", msg.Text)
+	}
+}

backend/internal/adminconsole/assets/console.css

@@ -193,3 +193,24 @@ code { background: var(--bg); padding: 0.05rem 0.3rem; border-radius: 4px; }
 .replay-log { margin: 0.4rem 0 0; padding-left: 1.4rem; max-height: 14rem; overflow: auto; font-size: 0.85rem; }
 .replay-log li { color: var(--ink-dim); padding: 0.1rem 0; }
 .replay-log li.cur { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }
+
+/* Banner colour override editor + live preview (banner_detail). The override
+   fieldsets group the enable toggle with the native colour swatches; the preview
+   renders a sample strip on both themes from those inputs (see the inline script). */
+.ovr { border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 6px; padding: 0.3rem 0.8rem 0.7rem; margin: 0.2rem 0; }
+.ovr legend { padding: 0 0.3rem; font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--ink); }
+.ovr legend label { flex-direction: row; align-items: center; gap: 0.4rem; color: var(--ink); }
+.ovr .note { margin: 0.2rem 0 0.4rem; }
+.ovr .swatches { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem; }
+.ovr .swatches label { flex-direction: column; gap: 0.25rem; align-items: flex-start; }
+.ovr input[type=color] { width: 3rem; height: 1.8rem; padding: 0; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 4px; background: var(--bg); cursor: pointer; }
+.ovr input[type=color]:disabled { opacity: 0.4; cursor: default; }
+.ovr .hex { font-size: 0.72rem; color: var(--ink-dim); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
+.banner-preview { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.8rem; margin: 0.7rem 0 0.2rem; }
+.banner-preview .bp { flex: 1 1 18rem; }
+.banner-preview .bp-label { display: block; font-size: 0.75rem; color: var(--ink-dim); margin-bottom: 0.25rem; }
+.ad-frame { padding: 0.7rem; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid var(--line); }
+.ad-frame.light { background: #f4f6f9; }
+.ad-frame.dark { background: #0f1420; }
+.ad-sample { padding: 0.35rem 0.7rem; font-size: 0.85rem; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; }
+.ad-sample .ad-link { text-decoration: underline; }

backend/internal/adminconsole/templates/layout.gohtml

@@ -15,12 +15,14 @@
     <a href="/_gm/"{{if eq .ActiveNav "dashboard"}} class="active"{{end}}>Dashboard</a>
     <a href="/_gm/users"{{if eq .ActiveNav "users"}} class="active"{{end}}>Users</a>
     <a href="/_gm/games"{{if eq .ActiveNav "games"}} class="active"{{end}}>Games</a>
+    <a href="/_gm/limits"{{if eq .ActiveNav "limits"}} class="active"{{end}}>Limits</a>
     <a href="/_gm/complaints"{{if eq .ActiveNav "complaints"}} class="active"{{end}}>Complaints</a>
     <a href="/_gm/feedback"{{if eq .ActiveNav "feedback"}} class="active"{{end}}>Feedback</a>
     <a href="/_gm/messages"{{if eq .ActiveNav "messages"}} class="active"{{end}}>Messages</a>
     <a href="/_gm/throttled"{{if eq .ActiveNav "throttled"}} class="active"{{end}}>Throttled</a>
     <a href="/_gm/reasons"{{if eq .ActiveNav "reasons"}} class="active"{{end}}>Reasons</a>
     <a href="/_gm/banners"{{if eq .ActiveNav "banners"}} class="active"{{end}}>Banners</a>
+    <a href="/_gm/catalog"{{if eq .ActiveNav "catalog"}} class="active"{{end}}>Catalog</a>
     <a href="/_gm/dictionary"{{if eq .ActiveNav "dictionary"}} class="active"{{end}}>Dictionary</a>
     <a href="/_gm/broadcast"{{if eq .ActiveNav "broadcast"}} class="active"{{end}}>Broadcast</a>
     <a href="/_gm/grafana/">Grafana ↗</a>

backend/internal/adminconsole/templates/pages/banner_detail.gohtml

@@ -11,10 +11,72 @@
 <label>Starts (UTC) <input type="datetime-local" name="starts_at" value="{{.StartsAt}}"></label>
 <label>Ends (UTC) <input type="datetime-local" name="ends_at" value="{{.EndsAt}}"></label>
 <label><input type="checkbox" name="enabled"{{if .Enabled}} checked{{end}}> Enabled</label>
+<fieldset class="ovr">
+<legend><label><input type="checkbox" name="urgent"{{if .Urgent}} checked{{end}}> Urgent</label></legend>
+<p class="note">Shows to <em>everyone</em>, always — bypassing paid accounts, hint wallets and the no-banner role. While any urgent campaign is live it is the only thing the strip shows (other campaigns and the default are suppressed). For system alerts.</p>
+</fieldset>
+<fieldset class="ovr" data-ovr-group>
+<legend><label><input type="checkbox" name="override_all_on" data-ovr="all"{{if .OverrideAllOn}} checked{{end}}> Colour override — all themes</label></legend>
+<div class="swatches">
+<label>Background <input type="color" name="override_bg" value="{{.AllBg}}" data-ovr-color{{if not .OverrideAllOn}} disabled{{end}}><span class="hex"></span></label>
+<label>Text <input type="color" name="override_fg" value="{{.AllFg}}" data-ovr-color{{if not .OverrideAllOn}} disabled{{end}}><span class="hex"></span></label>
+<label>Link <input type="color" name="override_link" value="{{.AllLink}}" data-ovr-color{{if not .OverrideAllOn}} disabled{{end}}><span class="hex"></span></label>
+</div>
+</fieldset>
+<fieldset class="ovr" data-ovr-group>
+<legend><label><input type="checkbox" name="override_dark_on" data-ovr="dark"{{if .OverrideDarkOn}} checked{{end}}> Colour override — dark theme only</label></legend>
+<div class="swatches">
+<label>Background <input type="color" name="override_bg_dark" value="{{.DarkBg}}" data-ovr-color{{if not .OverrideDarkOn}} disabled{{end}}><span class="hex"></span></label>
+<label>Text <input type="color" name="override_fg_dark" value="{{.DarkFg}}" data-ovr-color{{if not .OverrideDarkOn}} disabled{{end}}><span class="hex"></span></label>
+<label>Link <input type="color" name="override_link_dark" value="{{.DarkLink}}" data-ovr-color{{if not .OverrideDarkOn}} disabled{{end}}><span class="hex"></span></label>
+</div>
+</fieldset>
 {{end}}
 <div><button type="submit">Save</button></div>
 </form>
 {{if not .IsDefault}}
+<div class="banner-preview">
+<div class="bp"><span class="bp-label">Light theme</span><div class="ad-frame light"><div class="ad-sample" id="prev-light"><span>Sample banner text — <span class="ad-link">a link</span></span></div></div></div>
+<div class="bp"><span class="bp-label">Dark theme</span><div class="ad-frame dark"><div class="ad-sample" id="prev-dark"><span>Sample banner text — <span class="ad-link">a link</span></span></div></div></div>
+</div>
+<p class="note">Live preview of the strip on both themes. An empty override falls back to the neutral theme colours; the top/bottom border is derived from the background.</p>
+<script>
+(function(){
+  // Neutral fallbacks — mirror ui/src/app.css (--ad-bg / --text-muted / --accent).
+  var TOK={light:{bg:'#e3e7ee',fg:'#6b7280',link:'#2f6df6'},dark:{bg:'#272f3c',fg:'#9aa3b2',link:'#5b8cff'}};
+  function byName(n){return document.querySelector('[name="'+n+'"]');}
+  var allOn=byName('override_all_on'), darkOn=byName('override_dark_on');
+  if(!allOn||!darkOn){return;}
+  var f={ab:byName('override_bg'),af:byName('override_fg'),al:byName('override_link'),db:byName('override_bg_dark'),df:byName('override_fg_dark'),dl:byName('override_link_dark')};
+  var lightEl=document.getElementById('prev-light'), darkEl=document.getElementById('prev-dark');
+  function hexToRgb(h){h=h.replace('#','');return [parseInt(h.slice(0,2),16),parseInt(h.slice(2,4),16),parseInt(h.slice(4,6),16)];}
+  function pad(x){x=Math.max(0,Math.min(255,Math.round(x))).toString(16);return x.length<2?'0'+x:x;}
+  function rgbToHex(r){return '#'+pad(r[0])+pad(r[1])+pad(r[2]);}
+  function mix(a,b,t){return [a[0]+(b[0]-a[0])*t,a[1]+(b[1]-a[1])*t,a[2]+(b[2]-a[2])*t];}
+  function lum(r){return (0.2126*r[0]+0.7152*r[1]+0.0722*r[2])/255;}
+  // Derived border: nudge the background 14% toward black on a light bg, toward white on a dark bg.
+  function border(bg){var r=hexToRgb(bg);return rgbToHex(mix(r, lum(r)>0.5?[0,0,0]:[255,255,255], 0.14));}
+  function paint(el,c){
+    el.style.background=c.bg; el.style.color=c.fg;
+    el.style.borderTop='1px solid '+border(c.bg); el.style.borderBottom='1px solid '+border(c.bg);
+    var a=el.querySelector('.ad-link'); if(a){a.style.color=c.link;}
+  }
+  function resolve(){
+    var light=allOn.checked?{bg:f.ab.value,fg:f.af.value,link:f.al.value}:TOK.light;
+    var dark=darkOn.checked?{bg:f.db.value,fg:f.df.value,link:f.dl.value}
+            :(allOn.checked?{bg:f.ab.value,fg:f.af.value,link:f.al.value}:TOK.dark);
+    paint(lightEl,light); paint(darkEl,dark);
+    document.querySelectorAll('.ovr .swatches label').forEach(function(lab){
+      var inp=lab.querySelector('input[type=color]'), hx=lab.querySelector('.hex');
+      if(inp&&hx){hx.textContent=inp.value;}
+    });
+  }
+  function toggleGroup(chk){chk.closest('fieldset').querySelectorAll('[data-ovr-color]').forEach(function(inp){inp.disabled=!chk.checked;});}
+  [allOn,darkOn].forEach(function(chk){chk.addEventListener('change',function(){toggleGroup(chk);resolve();});});
+  Object.keys(f).forEach(function(k){f[k].addEventListener('input',resolve);});
+  resolve();
+})();
+</script>
 <form class="form" method="post" action="/_gm/banners/{{.ID}}/delete" onsubmit="return confirm('Delete this campaign and its messages?')">
 <button type="submit" class="danger">Delete campaign</button>
 </form>

backend/internal/adminconsole/templates/pages/catalog.gohtml

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+{{define "content" -}}
+<h1>Product catalog</h1>
+{{with .Data}}
+<p class="note">A <strong>pack</strong> funds chips (a money price per rail — RUB via direct, VOTE via vk, XTR via telegram); a <strong>value</strong> buys benefits with chips (a CHIP price). Archived products are hidden from players but still credit an in-flight payment and can be granted. A product with transactions can only be archived, not deleted. Amounts are in minor units (RUB kopecks; VOTE/XTR/CHIP whole). The <code>tournament</code> atom is not sellable yet — keep such a product archived.</p>
+<section class="panel"><h2>Add product</h2>
+<form class="form col" method="post" action="/_gm/catalog">
+<label>Title <input type="text" name="title" maxlength="120" required></label>
+<fieldset><legend>Atoms (quantity; blank = none)</legend>
+<label>Chips <input type="number" name="chips" min="0"></label>
+<label>Hints <input type="number" name="hints" min="0"></label>
+<label>No-ads days <input type="number" name="noads" min="0"></label>
+<label>Tournament <input type="number" name="tournament" min="0"></label>
+</fieldset>
+<fieldset><legend>Prices (minor units; blank = none)</legend>
+<label>RUB — direct (kopecks) <input type="number" name="price_rub" min="0"></label>
+<label>VOTE — vk <input type="number" name="price_vote" min="0"></label>
+<label>XTR — telegram <input type="number" name="price_star" min="0"></label>
+<label>CHIP — value <input type="number" name="price_chip" min="0"></label>
+</fieldset>
+<label><input type="checkbox" name="active" value="true"> Active (on sale)</label>
+<div><button type="submit">Add</button></div>
+</form>
+</section>
+<section class="panel"><h2>Rewarded ads (watch for chips)</h2>
+<p class="note">The chips a player earns per rewarded-video view (VK only), plus the per-day and per-hour caps that bound free chips — <strong>0 payout turns rewarded off</strong>. This is the shared reward config, not a product.</p>
+<form class="form col" method="post" action="/_gm/catalog/reward">
+<label>Chips per view <input type="number" name="reward_payout" min="0" value="{{.RewardPayout}}"></label>
+<label>Daily cap <input type="number" name="reward_daily" min="0" value="{{.RewardDailyCap}}"></label>
+<label>Hourly cap <input type="number" name="reward_hourly" min="0" value="{{.RewardHourlyCap}}"></label>
+<div><button type="submit">Save</button></div>
+</form>
+</section>
+<section class="panel"><h2>Payment availability (kill switch)</h2>
+<p class="note">Turn purchases off on a rail/channel and show the user a localized reason on their next attempt. Unchecked = off; an empty message shows a built-in &ldquo;temporarily unavailable&rdquo;. Fail-open: a rail you never touch stays on. A per-user &ldquo;allow&rdquo; override (on a user card) bypasses this switch.</p>
+{{range .Rails}}
+<form class="form col" method="post" action="/_gm/catalog/rail-status">
+<input type="hidden" name="rail" value="{{.Rail}}">
+<label><input type="checkbox" name="enabled" {{if .Enabled}}checked{{end}}> <code>{{.Rail}}</code> &mdash; purchases enabled</label>
+<label>Message RU <input type="text" name="message_ru" maxlength="200" value="{{.MessageRU}}"></label>
+<label>Message EN <input type="text" name="message_en" maxlength="200" value="{{.MessageEN}}"></label>
+<div><button type="submit">Save</button></div>
+</form>
+{{end}}
+</section>
+<section class="panel"><h2>Products</h2>
+<p class="note">Showing {{if .ShowAll}}<strong>all</strong> products (active + archived) — <a href="/_gm/catalog">active only</a>{{else}}<strong>active</strong> products — <a href="/_gm/catalog?all=1">show all (incl. archived)</a>{{end}}.</p>
+<table class="list">
+<thead><tr><th>Title</th><th>Status</th><th>Atoms</th><th>Prices</th><th></th></tr></thead>
+<tbody>
+{{range .Products}}
+<tr>
+<td><a href="/_gm/catalog/{{.ID}}">{{.Title}}</a></td>
+<td>{{if .Active}}<span class="ok">active</span>{{else}}<span class="warn">archived</span>{{end}}{{if .Transacted}} <span class="pill">transacted</span>{{end}}</td>
+<td>{{range .Atoms}}<code>{{.Atom}}×{{.Quantity}}</code> {{end}}</td>
+<td>{{range .Prices}}<code>{{.Currency}}{{if .Method}}/{{.Method}}{{end}} {{.Amount}}</code> {{end}}</td>
+<td class="row-actions">
+<form class="form" method="post" action="/_gm/catalog/{{.ID}}/archive"><input type="hidden" name="active" value="{{if .Active}}false{{else}}true{{end}}"><button type="submit">{{if .Active}}Archive{{else}}Unarchive{{end}}</button></form>
+{{if not .Transacted}}<form class="form" method="post" action="/_gm/catalog/{{.ID}}/delete" onsubmit="return confirm('Delete this product? It has never been transacted, so this is safe and permanent.')"><button type="submit">Delete</button></form>{{end}}
+</td>
+</tr>
+{{else}}<tr><td colspan="5"><span class="note">no products</span></td></tr>{{end}}
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</section>
+{{end}}
+{{- end}}

backend/internal/adminconsole/templates/pages/game_detail.gohtml

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 <li><b>Dictionary</b> {{.DictVersion}}</li>
 <li><b>Status</b> {{.Status}}{{if .EndReason}} ({{.EndReason}}){{end}}</li>
 <li><b>AI game</b> {{if .VsAI}}🤖 yes{{else}}no{{end}}</li>
+<li><b>Word rule</b> {{if .MultipleWordsPerTurn}}multiple words per turn{{else}}single word per turn{{end}}</li>
 <li><b>Players</b> {{.Players}}</li>
 <li><b>To move</b> seat {{.ToMove}}</li>
 <li><b>Moves</b> {{.MoveCount}}</li>

backend/internal/adminconsole/templates/pages/games.gohtml

@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
 <a href="/_gm/games?status=finished"{{if eq .Status "finished"}} class="active"{{end}}>finished</a>
 </nav>
 <table class="list">
-<thead><tr><th>Game</th><th>Variant</th><th>Status</th><th>🤖</th><th class="num">Players</th><th>Updated</th></tr></thead>
+<thead><tr><th>Game</th><th>Variant</th><th>Kind</th><th>Status</th><th>🤖</th><th class="num">Players</th><th>Updated</th></tr></thead>
 <tbody>
 {{range .Items}}
-<tr><td><a href="/_gm/games/{{.ID}}">{{.ID}}</a></td><td>{{.Variant}}</td><td>{{.Status}}</td><td>{{if .VsAI}}🤖{{end}}</td><td class="num">{{.Players}}</td><td>{{.UpdatedAt}}</td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="/_gm/games/{{.ID}}">{{.ID}}</a></td><td>{{.Variant}}</td><td>{{.Kind}}</td><td>{{.Status}}</td><td>{{if .VsAI}}🤖{{end}}</td><td class="num">{{.Players}}</td><td>{{.UpdatedAt}}</td></tr>
-{{else}}<tr><td colspan="6"><span class="note">no games</span></td></tr>{{end}}
+{{else}}<tr><td colspan="7"><span class="note">no games</span></td></tr>{{end}}
 </tbody>
 </table>
 <nav class="pager">

backend/internal/adminconsole/templates/pages/limits.gohtml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{{define "content" -}}
+<h1>Active-game limits</h1>
+{{with .Data}}
+<p class="note">Per-tier, per-kind caps on a player's simultaneous unfinished games. <strong>-1</strong> = unlimited, <strong>0</strong> = the kind is blocked, a positive number caps concurrent games of that kind. Guests are additionally blocked from friend games outright. Changes apply immediately (no redeploy); games already in progress are never affected.</p>
+<section class="panel">
+<form class="form col" method="post" action="/_gm/limits">
+<h2>Guest</h2>
+<label>vs AI <input type="number" name="guest_vs_ai" min="-1" value="{{.GuestVsAI}}" required></label>
+<label>Random <input type="number" name="guest_random" min="-1" value="{{.GuestRandom}}" required></label>
+<label>Friends <input type="number" name="guest_friends" min="-1" value="{{.GuestFriends}}" required></label>
+<h2>Durable account</h2>
+<label>vs AI <input type="number" name="durable_vs_ai" min="-1" value="{{.DurableVsAI}}" required></label>
+<label>Random <input type="number" name="durable_random" min="-1" value="{{.DurableRandom}}" required></label>
+<label>Friends <input type="number" name="durable_friends" min="-1" value="{{.DurableFriends}}" required></label>
+<div><button type="submit">Save</button></div>
+</form>
+</section>
+{{end}}
+{{- end}}

backend/internal/adminconsole/templates/pages/product_detail.gohtml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+{{define "content" -}}
+{{with .Data}}
+<p class="note"><a href="/_gm/catalog">← all products</a></p>
+<h1>{{.Title}} {{if .Active}}<span class="ok">active</span>{{else}}<span class="warn">archived</span>{{end}}{{if .Transacted}} <span class="pill">transacted</span>{{end}}</h1>
+<section class="panel"><h2>Edit</h2>
+<p class="note">A zero quantity / blank price removes that atom / price. Amounts are in minor units. Saving revalidates the sellable shape when the product is active. Archive / unarchive from the <a href="/_gm/catalog">catalog list</a>.</p>
+<form class="form col" method="post" action="/_gm/catalog/{{.ID}}">
+<label>Title <input type="text" name="title" value="{{.Title}}" maxlength="120" required></label>
+<fieldset><legend>Atoms (quantity; 0 = none)</legend>
+<label>Chips <input type="number" name="chips" min="0" value="{{.Chips}}"></label>
+<label>Hints <input type="number" name="hints" min="0" value="{{.Hints}}"></label>
+<label>No-ads days <input type="number" name="noads" min="0" value="{{.NoAds}}"></label>
+<label>Tournament <input type="number" name="tournament" min="0" value="{{.Tournament}}"></label>
+</fieldset>
+<fieldset><legend>Prices (minor units; 0 = none)</legend>
+<label>RUB — direct (kopecks) <input type="number" name="price_rub" min="0" value="{{.PriceRUB}}"></label>
+<label>VOTE — vk <input type="number" name="price_vote" min="0" value="{{.PriceVote}}"></label>
+<label>XTR — telegram <input type="number" name="price_star" min="0" value="{{.PriceStar}}"></label>
+<label>CHIP — value <input type="number" name="price_chip" min="0" value="{{.PriceChip}}"></label>
+</fieldset>
+<div><button type="submit">Save</button></div>
+</form>
+</section>
+{{end}}
+{{- end}}

backend/internal/adminconsole/templates/pages/user_detail.gohtml

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
 <li><b>Timezone</b> {{.TimeZone}}</li>
 <li><b>Guest</b> {{if .Guest}}yes{{else}}no{{end}}</li>
 <li><b>Push</b> {{if .NotificationsInAppOnly}}in-app only{{else}}out-of-app{{end}}</li>
-<li><b>Paid</b> {{if .PaidAccount}}yes{{else}}no{{end}}</li>
-<li><b>Hint wallet</b> {{.HintBalance}}</li>
 {{if .MergedInto}}<li><b>Merged into</b> {{.MergedInto}}</li>{{end}}
 {{if .FlaggedHighRateAt}}<li><b>High-rate flag</b> <span class="warn">{{.FlaggedHighRateAt}}</span></li>{{end}}
 <li><b>Created</b> {{.CreatedAt}}</li>
@@ -21,10 +19,6 @@
 <button type="submit">Clear high-rate flag</button>
 </form>
 {{end}}
-<form class="form" method="post" action="/_gm/users/{{.ID}}/grant-hints">
-<label>Add hints <input type="number" name="amount" min="1" max="{{.HintGrantMax}}" value="1"></label>
-<button type="submit">Grant</button>
-</form>
 </section>
 <section class="panel"><h2>Statistics</h2>
 {{if .HasStats}}
@@ -69,6 +63,61 @@
 <div><button type="submit">{{if .Suspension.Blocked}}Re-block{{else}}Block{{end}}</button></div>
 </form>
 </section>
+<section class="panel"><h2>Finance</h2>
+{{if .Finance.Present}}
+{{if or .Finance.Segments .Finance.Benefits .Finance.Abuse .Finance.Loss}}
+<ul class="kv">
+{{range .Finance.Segments}}<li><b>Chips ({{.Source}})</b> {{.Chips}}</li>{{end}}
+{{range .Finance.Benefits}}<li><b>Benefits ({{.Origin}})</b> {{.Hints}} hints{{if .Forever}} · no-ads forever{{else if .AdsUntil}} · no-ads until {{.AdsUntil}} (UTC){{end}}</li>{{end}}
+{{if or .Finance.Abuse .Finance.Loss}}<li><b>Refund risk</b> <span class="warn">{{if .Finance.Abuse}}abuse-flagged{{end}}{{if .Finance.Loss}} · loss {{.Finance.Loss}} chips{{end}}</span></li>{{end}}
+</ul>
+{{else}}<p class="note">no balances or benefits</p>{{end}}
+<h3>Payment override</h3>
+<form class="form" method="post" action="/_gm/users/{{.ID}}/purchase-override">
+<label>Purchases for this account
+<select name="override">
+<option value="default" {{if eq .PurchaseOverride "default"}}selected{{end}}>Default (follow the rail switch)</option>
+<option value="allow" {{if eq .PurchaseOverride "allow"}}selected{{end}}>Always allow (bypasses the rail switch only, not security)</option>
+<option value="deny" {{if eq .PurchaseOverride "deny"}}selected{{end}}>Always deny</option>
+</select></label>
+<div><button type="submit">Save</button></div>
+</form>
+<h3>Ledger</h3>
+{{$uid := .ID}}
+{{if .Finance.Ledger}}
+<table class="list">
+<thead><tr><th>Time</th><th>Kind</th><th>Source</th><th>Origin</th><th>Chips</th><th>Order</th><th>Provider</th><th>Shop</th><th>Detail</th><th></th></tr></thead>
+<tbody>
+{{range .Finance.Ledger}}
+<tr><td>{{.At}}</td><td>{{.Kind}}</td><td>{{.Source}}</td><td>{{.Origin}}</td><td>{{.ChipsDelta}}</td><td>{{if .Order}}<code>{{.Order}}</code>{{end}}</td><td>{{.Provider}}</td><td>{{.Shop}}</td><td>{{if .Snapshot}}<code>{{.Snapshot}}</code>{{end}}</td>
+<td>{{if and (eq .Kind "fund") .Order}}<form class="form" method="post" action="/_gm/users/{{$uid}}/refund" onsubmit="return confirm('Refund this order in full? Record the money refund on the rail first; this revokes the chips (floored at 0).')"><input type="hidden" name="order_id" value="{{.Order}}"><button type="submit">Refund</button></form>{{end}}</td></tr>
+{{end}}
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p class="note"><a href="/_gm/ledger.csv">Export the full ledger (CSV)</a> — all accounts, for tax + reconciliation.</p>
+{{else}}<p class="note">no ledger entries</p>{{end}}
+{{else}}<p class="note">payments not enabled</p>{{end}}
+</section>
+<section class="panel"><h2>Grant benefits</h2>
+{{if .Grant.Present}}
+<p class="note">A zero-price admin sale of a value — <strong>never chips</strong>. The origin is your compliance choice. The by-product grant applies a defined bundle, including an archived reward product.</p>
+<form class="form col" method="post" action="/_gm/users/{{.ID}}/grant">
+<label>Origin <select name="origin">{{range .Grant.Origins}}<option value="{{.}}">{{.}}</option>{{end}}</select></label>
+<label>Hints <input type="number" name="hints" min="0" value="0"></label>
+<label>No-ads days <input type="number" name="noads" min="0" value="0"></label>
+<label><input type="checkbox" name="forever" value="true"> No-ads forever</label>
+<div><button type="submit">Grant</button></div>
+</form>
+{{if .Grant.Products}}
+<h3>Grant a product</h3>
+<form class="form col" method="post" action="/_gm/users/{{.ID}}/grant-product">
+<label>Origin <select name="origin">{{range .Grant.Origins}}<option value="{{.}}">{{.}}</option>{{end}}</select></label>
+<label>Product <select name="product_id">{{range .Grant.Products}}<option value="{{.ID}}">{{.Title}} ({{.Summary}}){{if .Archived}} — archived{{end}}</option>{{end}}</select></label>
+<div><button type="submit">Grant product</button></div>
+</form>
+{{else}}<p class="note">no grantable products — create a value product in the <a href="/_gm/catalog">catalog</a></p>{{end}}
+{{else}}<p class="note">payments not enabled</p>{{end}}
+</section>
 <section class="panel"><h2>Roles</h2>
 {{$id := .ID}}
 {{if .Roles}}
@@ -101,6 +150,29 @@
 {{else}}<tr><td colspan="4"><span class="note">no identities (guest)</span></td></tr>{{end}}
 </tbody>
 </table>
+{{if .HasEmail}}
+<form class="form" method="post" action="/_gm/users/{{.ID}}/remove-email" onsubmit="return confirm('Erase the email identity from this account? The address will be freed.')">
+<button type="submit">Erase email</button>
+</form>
+{{end}}
+</section>
+<section class="panel"><h2>Deletion &amp; retention</h2>
+{{if .LastLoginAt}}<p class="note">Last login: {{.LastLoginAt}}{{if .LastLoginIP}} — <code>{{.LastLoginIP}}</code>{{end}}</p>{{end}}
+{{if .Deleted}}<p><span class="warn">Deleted</span> at {{.DeletedAt}}{{if .DeletedName}} — was <code>{{.DeletedName}}</code>{{end}}</p>{{end}}
+{{if .Retained}}
+<h3>Retention journal (legal dossier of detached credentials)</h3>
+<table class="list">
+<thead><tr><th>Kind</th><th>Credential</th><th>Reason</th><th>Detached</th></tr></thead>
+<tbody>
+{{range .Retained}}<tr><td>{{.Kind}}</td><td><code>{{.ExternalID}}</code></td><td>{{.Reason}}</td><td>{{.DetachedAt}}</td></tr>{{end}}
+</tbody>
+</table>
+{{end}}
+{{if not .Deleted}}
+<form class="form" method="post" action="/_gm/users/{{.ID}}/delete" onsubmit="return confirm('Delete this account? Its credentials are journalled and freed, its data anonymised, and its sessions revoked. This cannot be undone.')">
+<button type="submit">Delete user</button>
+</form>
+{{end}}
 </section>
 <section class="panel"><h2>Friends</h2>
 <table class="list">
@@ -149,11 +221,11 @@
 {{end}}
 <section class="panel"><h2>Games</h2>
 <table class="list">
-<thead><tr><th>Game</th><th>Variant</th><th>Status</th><th class="num">Players</th><th>Updated</th></tr></thead>
+<thead><tr><th>Game</th><th>Variant</th><th>Kind</th><th>Status</th><th class="num">Players</th><th>Updated</th></tr></thead>
 <tbody>
 {{range .Games}}
-<tr><td><a href="/_gm/games/{{.ID}}">{{.ID}}</a></td><td>{{.Variant}}</td><td>{{.Status}}</td><td class="num">{{.Players}}</td><td>{{.UpdatedAt}}</td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="/_gm/games/{{.ID}}">{{.ID}}</a></td><td>{{.Variant}}</td><td>{{.Kind}}</td><td>{{.Status}}</td><td class="num">{{.Players}}</td><td>{{.UpdatedAt}}</td></tr>
-{{else}}<tr><td colspan="5"><span class="note">no games</span></td></tr>{{end}}
+{{else}}<tr><td colspan="6"><span class="note">no games</span></td></tr>{{end}}
 </tbody>
 </table>
 </section>

backend/internal/adminconsole/templates/pages/users.gohtml

@@ -2,13 +2,15 @@
 <h1>Users</h1>
 {{with .Data}}
 <nav class="subnav">
-<a href="/_gm/users"{{if not .Robots}} class="active"{{end}}>People</a> ·
+<a href="/_gm/users"{{if and (not .Robots) (not .Deleted)}} class="active"{{end}}>People</a> ·
+<a href="/_gm/users?kind=deleted"{{if .Deleted}} class="active"{{end}}>Deleted</a> ·
 <a href="/_gm/users?kind=robots"{{if .Robots}} class="active"{{end}}>Robots</a>
 </nav>
 <form class="form" method="get" action="/_gm/users">
-{{if .Robots}}<input type="hidden" name="kind" value="robots">{{end}}
+{{if .Robots}}<input type="hidden" name="kind" value="robots">{{end}}{{if .Deleted}}<input type="hidden" name="kind" value="deleted">{{end}}
 <input name="name" value="{{.NameMask}}" placeholder="display name mask (* ?)">
 <input name="ext" value="{{.ExternalIDMask}}" placeholder="external id mask (* ?)">
+<input name="email" value="{{.EmailExact}}" placeholder="email (exact)" type="search">
 <button type="submit">Filter</button>
 </form>
 <table class="list">
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@
 {{range .Items}}
 <tr>
 <td><a href="/_gm/users/{{.ID}}">{{.ID}}</a></td>
-<td>{{.DisplayName}}{{if .Guest}} <span class="pill">guest</span>{{end}}{{if .FlaggedHighRate}} <span class="pill">high-rate</span>{{end}}</td>
+<td>{{.DisplayName}}{{if .Deleted}} <span class="pill">deleted</span>{{end}}{{if .Guest}} <span class="pill">guest</span>{{end}}{{if .FlaggedHighRate}} <span class="pill">high-rate</span>{{end}}</td>
 <td>{{.Kind}}</td>
 <td>{{.Language}}</td>
 <td>{{.CreatedAt}}</td>

backend/internal/adminconsole/views.go

@@ -60,8 +60,10 @@ type UsersView struct {
 	// be emitted verbatim — interpolated as a plain string it would have its "=" and "&"
 	// percent-encoded again by the contextual escaper.
 	Robots         bool
+	Deleted        bool
 	NameMask       string
 	ExternalIDMask string
+	EmailExact     string
 	FilterQuery    template.URL
 }
 
@@ -74,6 +76,7 @@ type UserRow struct {
 	Kind            string
 	Language        string
 	Guest           bool
+	Deleted         bool
 	FlaggedHighRate bool
 	CreatedAt       string
 	HasMoveStats    bool
@@ -146,22 +149,28 @@ type UserDetailView struct {
 	TimeZone               string
 	Guest                  bool
 	NotificationsInAppOnly bool
-	PaidAccount            bool
 	// MergedInto is the primary account id when this account has been retired by a
 	// merge, or empty for a live account.
 	MergedInto string
+	// The account-deletion dossier. Deleted marks a tombstoned account; DeletedAt and
+	// DeletedName are its deletion time and retained real name; LastLoginAt/IP are the
+	// last cold-load stamp (shown for any account); Retained is the credential journal.
+	Deleted     bool
+	DeletedAt   string
+	DeletedName string
+	LastLoginAt string
+	LastLoginIP string
+	Retained    []RetainedRow
 	// FlaggedHighRateAt is the pre-formatted soft high-rate marker timestamp,
 	// empty for an unflagged account; the card shows it with the Clear action.
 	FlaggedHighRateAt string
-	HintBalance       int
+	CreatedAt         string
-	// HintGrantMax is the per-grant cap the operator's "add hints" form enforces (it mirrors the
+	HasStats          bool
-	// server's maxHintGrant), passed through so the policy value lives in one place.
+	Stats             StatsRow
-	HintGrantMax int
+	Identities        []IdentityRow
-	CreatedAt    string
+	// HasEmail gates the "Erase email" action; set when the account carries an email identity.
-	HasStats     bool
+	HasEmail bool
-	Stats        StatsRow
+	Games    []GameRow
-	Identities   []IdentityRow
-	Games        []GameRow
 	// TelegramID and VKID are the account's platform external ids (empty when absent).
 	// TelegramID gates the "Send Telegram message" operator action; VKID surfaces the VK
 	// user id with a link to the VK profile (there is no VK messaging to drive).
@@ -186,6 +195,59 @@ type UserDetailView struct {
 	Blocks    []RelationRow
 	BlockedBy []RelationRow
 	Friends   []RelationRow
+	// Finance is the account's payments picture (balances, benefits, refund risk, ledger). Present
+	// is false when the payments domain is unwired.
+	Finance FinanceView
+	// PurchaseOverride is the account's per-account purchase override ("default"/"allow"/"deny"),
+	// shown in and edited from the user card's payment-override control.
+	PurchaseOverride string
+	// Grant is the admin-grant panel (origin picker + grantable products). Present is false when the
+	// payments domain is unwired.
+	Grant GrantFormView
+}
+
+// FinanceView is the account's payments picture on the user card: chip balances per funding
+// segment, benefits per origin, the recorded refund risk, and the append-only ledger history
+// (newest first). Present is false when the payments domain is unwired.
+type FinanceView struct {
+	Present  bool
+	Segments []SegmentRow
+	Benefits []BenefitRow
+	// Abuse is the refund abuse flag; Loss is the unrecoverable chip loss from floor-0 refunds.
+	Abuse  bool
+	Loss   int
+	Ledger []LedgerRow
+}
+
+// SegmentRow is one funding segment's chip balance.
+type SegmentRow struct {
+	Source string
+	Chips  int
+}
+
+// BenefitRow is one origin's benefit: the hint wallet, the ad-free expiry (pre-formatted, empty
+// when none) and the lifetime ad-free flag.
+type BenefitRow struct {
+	Origin   string
+	Hints    int
+	AdsUntil string
+	Forever  bool
+}
+
+// LedgerRow is one append-only ledger entry: its kind, funding source / benefit origin, signed chip
+// delta, the product / order / provider / direct-rail shop it references (empty when none), the raw
+// snapshot JSON and the pre-formatted time.
+type LedgerRow struct {
+	Kind       string
+	Source     string
+	Origin     string
+	ChipsDelta int
+	Product    string
+	Order      string
+	Provider   string
+	Shop       string
+	Snapshot   string
+	At         string
 }
 
 // RelationRow is one cross-linked account in the user card's blocks / blocked-by / friends
@@ -234,6 +296,17 @@ type IdentityRow struct {
 	CreatedAt  string
 }
 
+// RetainedRow is one credential in the account-deletion retention journal (the legal
+// dossier of detached credentials): what was detached, when, and why.
+type RetainedRow struct {
+	Kind       string
+	ExternalID string
+	Reason     string
+	Confirmed  bool
+	LinkedAt   string
+	DetachedAt string
+}
+
 // GameRow is one game row in a list.
 type GameRow struct {
 	ID        string
@@ -243,6 +316,8 @@ type GameRow struct {
 	UpdatedAt string
 	// VsAI marks an honest-AI game (rendered as 🤖 in the list's AI column).
 	VsAI bool
+	// Kind is the game's origin tag label: vs_ai / random / friends / unknown.
+	Kind string
 }
 
 // GamesView is the paginated games list, optionally filtered by status.
@@ -252,6 +327,17 @@ type GamesView struct {
 	Pager  Pager
 }
 
+// GameLimitsView is the per-tier, per-kind active-game limit form: each field is a cap where -1
+// is unlimited, 0 blocks the kind, and a positive value caps concurrent games of that kind.
+type GameLimitsView struct {
+	GuestVsAI      int
+	GuestRandom    int
+	GuestFriends   int
+	DurableVsAI    int
+	DurableRandom  int
+	DurableFriends int
+}
+
 // GameDetailView is one game with its seats.
 type GameDetailView struct {
 	ID          string
@@ -266,8 +352,12 @@ type GameDetailView struct {
 	UpdatedAt   string
 	FinishedAt  string
 	// VsAI marks an honest-AI game (shown as a 🤖 flag in the summary).
-	VsAI  bool
+	VsAI bool
-	Seats []SeatRow
+	// MultipleWordsPerTurn is the game's cross-word rule: true = standard Scrabble (every cross-word
+	// is validated and scored), false = the single-word rule (only the main word along the play
+	// direction counts). Shown in the summary so an operator can tell the rule at a glance.
+	MultipleWordsPerTurn bool
+	Seats                []SeatRow
 	// HasRobot is true when any seat is a robot, gating the robot-target caption;
 	// RobotTargetPct is the configured global play-to-win rate, in percent.
 	HasRobot       bool
@@ -473,15 +563,30 @@ type BannerCampaignRow struct {
 
 // BannerDetailView is the campaign detail/edit page. StartsAt/EndsAt are the
 // "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM" (UTC) values for the datetime-local inputs, empty when open.
+//
+// The colour-override and urgent fields drive the non-default campaign's editor:
+// OverrideAllOn/OverrideDarkOn report whether each colour set is active, and the
+// six *Bg/*Fg/*Link values seed the native colour inputs — the stored override
+// when a set is on, otherwise the neutral theme token so the picker starts from a
+// sensible colour and the live preview shows the real fallback.
 type BannerDetailView struct {
-	ID        string
+	ID             string
-	Name      string
+	Name           string
-	Weight    int
+	Weight         int
-	IsDefault bool
+	IsDefault      bool
-	Enabled   bool
+	Enabled        bool
-	StartsAt  string
+	StartsAt       string
-	EndsAt    string
+	EndsAt         string
-	Messages  []BannerMessageRow
+	Urgent         bool
+	OverrideAllOn  bool
+	AllBg          string
+	AllFg          string
+	AllLink        string
+	OverrideDarkOn bool
+	DarkBg         string
+	DarkFg         string
+	DarkLink       string
+	Messages       []BannerMessageRow
 }
 
 // BannerMessageRow is one bilingual message of a campaign. First/Last drive the
@@ -572,3 +677,90 @@ type FeedbackDetailView struct {
 	UserTZ           string
 	Banned           bool
 }
+
+// CatalogView is the product-catalog list page.
+type CatalogView struct {
+	Products []ProductRow
+	// ShowAll reports whether archived products are listed alongside active ones (the active/all
+	// toggle); it drives the toggle link and the list heading.
+	ShowAll bool
+	// RewardPayout / RewardDailyCap / RewardHourlyCap are the rewarded-video config (chips earned per
+	// view and the per-day / per-hour anti-abuse caps), shown in and edited from the page's
+	// rewarded-ads form. A 0 payout means rewarded is inert.
+	RewardPayout    int
+	RewardDailyCap  int
+	RewardHourlyCap int
+	// Rails is the per-rail operational kill-switch state (enabled + per-language off-message), shown
+	// in and edited from the page's payment-availability form.
+	Rails []RailStatusRow
+}
+
+// RailStatusRow is one payment rail's operational availability in the kill-switch editor: the rail
+// key, whether purchases are enabled, and the operator's per-language off-message shown to the user.
+type RailStatusRow struct {
+	Rail      string
+	Enabled   bool
+	MessageRU string
+	MessageEN string
+}
+
+// ProductRow is one product in the catalog list: its composition, prices, the archived flag
+// (Active) and the transacted flag (which forbids a hard delete).
+type ProductRow struct {
+	ID         string
+	Title      string
+	Active     bool
+	Atoms      []AtomRow
+	Prices     []PriceRow
+	Transacted bool
+}
+
+// AtomRow is one atom line of a product row.
+type AtomRow struct {
+	Atom     string
+	Quantity int
+}
+
+// PriceRow is one price of a product: the method ("" for a value's CHIP price), the currency, and
+// the amount in that currency's minor units.
+type PriceRow struct {
+	Method   string
+	Currency string
+	Amount   int64
+}
+
+// ProductFormView is the product edit form, pre-filled from the current composition. Atom quantities
+// and prices are flattened to the fixed fields the form offers (0 = absent); Transacted disables the
+// delete action.
+type ProductFormView struct {
+	ID         string
+	Title      string
+	Active     bool
+	Chips      int
+	Hints      int
+	NoAds      int
+	Tournament int
+	PriceRUB   int64
+	PriceVote  int64
+	PriceStar  int64
+	PriceChip  int64
+	Transacted bool
+}
+
+// GrantFormView is the admin-grant panel on the user card: the origin picker and the grantable
+// products (value bundles — hints / no-ads days — including archived ones; chips and tournament
+// products are excluded). Present is false when the payments domain is unwired.
+type GrantFormView struct {
+	Present  bool
+	Origins  []string
+	Products []GrantProductOption
+}
+
+// GrantProductOption is one grantable product in the by-product picker: its id, title, an atom
+// summary, and whether it is archived (the common case for a non-public reward bundle).
+type GrantProductOption struct {
+	ID       string
+	Title    string
+	Summary  string
+	Archived bool
+}

backend/internal/ads/ads.go

@@ -30,6 +30,15 @@ var ErrDefaultImmutable = errors.New("ads: the default campaign cannot be modifi
 // window or message body).
 var ErrValidation = errors.New("ads: validation")
 
+// ColorSet is an optional per-campaign colour override for the banner strip:
+// background, foreground (text) and link, each a "#rrggbb" hex string. The three
+// are set together or the whole set is absent (a nil *ColorSet).
+type ColorSet struct {
+	Bg   string
+	Fg   string
+	Link string
+}
+
 // Campaign is one advertising placement order with its messages.
 type Campaign struct {
 	ID        uuid.UUID // uuid.Nil on create
@@ -40,6 +49,16 @@ type Campaign struct {
 	StartsAt  *time.Time // nil = open-ended start; always nil for the default
 	EndsAt    *time.Time // nil = open-ended end; always nil for the default
 	Messages  []Message
+	// OverrideAll paints the strip on every theme; OverrideDark, when set, further
+	// overrides the dark theme (the client resolves dark ← dark ?? all ?? token,
+	// light ← all ?? token). Both are nil for the default campaign and for a
+	// campaign that keeps the neutral theme tokens. Non-default only.
+	OverrideAll  *ColorSet
+	OverrideDark *ColorSet
+	// Urgent forces the banner on every viewer (bypassing eligibility) and, while
+	// any urgent campaign is active, suppresses every non-urgent campaign and the
+	// default remainder. Non-default only; always false for the default campaign.
+	Urgent    bool
 	CreatedAt time.Time
 	UpdatedAt time.Time
 }
@@ -70,29 +89,32 @@ type Timings struct {
 
 // ActiveCampaign is one campaign in the resolved rotation feed sent to a client:
 // its GCD-reduced show weight and its messages, already resolved to the viewer's
-// language and in display (round-robin) order.
+// language and in display (round-robin) order, plus the optional colour overrides
+// the client applies to the strip (nil = the neutral theme tokens). Urgency is not
+// carried here: it is resolved server-side into the set's membership and the
+// eligibility bypass, so the client only ever renders what it is sent.
 type ActiveCampaign struct {
-	Weight   int
+	Weight       int
-	Messages []string
+	Messages     []string
-}
+	OverrideAll  *ColorSet
-
+	OverrideDark *ColorSet
-// Eligible reports whether an account should be shown the advertising banner: a
-// free account (not paid) with an empty hint wallet and without the no_banner
-// role. The no_banner role suppresses the banner unconditionally; buying a paid
-// account or any hints also removes it.
-func Eligible(paidAccount bool, hintBalance int, hasNoBanner bool) bool {
-	return !paidAccount && hintBalance <= 0 && !hasNoBanner
 }
 
 // computeActiveSet builds the resolved rotation feed from the enabled campaigns
-// at time now, in language lang. Campaigns outside their validity window, and
+// at time now, in language lang, and reports whether the feed is an urgent one.
-// campaigns with no messages, are dropped. The default campaign's effective
+// Campaigns outside their validity window, and campaigns with no messages, are
-// weight is the remainder up to 100% — max(0, 100 - sum of active timed
+// dropped.
-// weights) — so it fills unsold inventory and is dropped entirely when timed
+//
-// campaigns already reach 100%. Weights are then reduced by their GCD so the
+// While any active campaign is urgent, the feed is the urgent campaigns alone —
-// fair rotation cycle stays short. The input is expected to be the enabled
+// every non-urgent timed campaign and the default remainder are suppressed for
-// campaigns (ActiveCampaigns); disabled ones must already be excluded.
+// the duration (and the caller shows the feed to every viewer, bypassing
-func computeActiveSet(campaigns []Campaign, now time.Time, lang string) []ActiveCampaign {
+// eligibility). Otherwise the default campaign's effective weight is the
+// remainder up to 100% — max(0, 100 - sum of active timed weights) — so it fills
+// unsold inventory and is dropped entirely when timed campaigns already reach
+// 100%. Weights are then reduced by their GCD so the fair rotation cycle stays
+// short. The input is expected to be the enabled campaigns (ActiveCampaigns);
+// disabled ones must already be excluded.
+func computeActiveSet(campaigns []Campaign, now time.Time, lang string) ([]ActiveCampaign, bool) {
 	var timed []Campaign
 	var def *Campaign
 	for i := range campaigns {
@@ -108,20 +130,54 @@ func computeActiveSet(campaigns []Campaign, now time.Time, lang string) []Active
 			timed = append(timed, c)
 		}
 	}
+	if urgent := filterUrgent(timed); len(urgent) > 0 {
+		out := make([]ActiveCampaign, 0, len(urgent))
+		for _, c := range urgent {
+			out = append(out, activeFrom(c, lang))
+		}
+		reduceByGCD(out)
+		return out, true
+	}
 	sumTimed := 0
 	for _, c := range timed {
 		sumTimed += c.Weight
 	}
 	out := make([]ActiveCampaign, 0, len(timed)+1)
 	for _, c := range timed {
-		out = append(out, ActiveCampaign{Weight: c.Weight, Messages: resolveBodies(c.Messages, lang)})
+		out = append(out, activeFrom(c, lang))
 	}
 	if def != nil {
 		if dw := 100 - sumTimed; dw > 0 {
-			out = append(out, ActiveCampaign{Weight: dw, Messages: resolveBodies(def.Messages, lang)})
+			a := activeFrom(*def, lang)
+			a.Weight = dw // the default's stored weight is nominal; it fills the remainder
+			out = append(out, a)
 		}
 	}
 	reduceByGCD(out)
+	return out, false
+}
+
+// activeFrom projects a campaign to its rotation-feed entry: its show weight, its
+// language-resolved messages and its colour overrides (carried through by
+// reference, they are read-only).
+func activeFrom(c Campaign, lang string) ActiveCampaign {
+	return ActiveCampaign{
+		Weight:       c.Weight,
+		Messages:     resolveBodies(c.Messages, lang),
+		OverrideAll:  c.OverrideAll,
+		OverrideDark: c.OverrideDark,
+	}
+}
+
+// filterUrgent returns the urgent campaigns among cs, preserving order. It is the
+// preempt selector: a non-empty result makes the whole feed urgent.
+func filterUrgent(cs []Campaign) []Campaign {
+	var out []Campaign
+	for _, c := range cs {
+		if c.Urgent {
+			out = append(out, c)
+		}
+	}
 	return out
 }
 

backend/internal/ads/ads_test.go

@@ -6,30 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
-func TestEligible(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name        string
-		paidAccount bool
-		hintBalance int
-		hasNoBanner bool
-		want        bool
-	}{
-		{name: "free, empty wallet, no role", want: true},
-		{name: "paid", paidAccount: true, want: false},
-		{name: "has hints", hintBalance: 3, want: false},
-		{name: "no_banner role", hasNoBanner: true, want: false},
-		{name: "paid and has hints", paidAccount: true, hintBalance: 5, want: false},
-		{name: "no_banner overrides everything", hasNoBanner: true, want: false},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if got := Eligible(tt.paidAccount, tt.hintBalance, tt.hasNoBanner); got != tt.want {
-				t.Errorf("Eligible(%v,%d,%v) = %v, want %v", tt.paidAccount, tt.hintBalance, tt.hasNoBanner, got, tt.want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func TestComputeActiveSet(t *testing.T) {
 	now := time.Date(2026, 6, 15, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
 	past := now.Add(-24 * time.Hour)
@@ -46,12 +22,19 @@ func TestComputeActiveSet(t *testing.T) {
 	timed := func(name string, weight int, starts, ends *time.Time, msgs []Message) Campaign {
 		return Campaign{Name: name, Weight: weight, Enabled: true, StartsAt: starts, EndsAt: ends, Messages: msgs}
 	}
+	urgent := func(name string, weight int, msgs []Message) Campaign {
+		c := timed(name, weight, nil, nil, msgs)
+		c.Urgent = true
+		return c
+	}
+	red := &ColorSet{Bg: "#aa0000", Fg: "#ffffff", Link: "#ffdd00"}
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		name      string
+		name       string
-		campaigns []Campaign
+		campaigns  []Campaign
-		lang      string
+		lang       string
-		want      []ActiveCampaign
+		want       []ActiveCampaign
+		wantUrgent bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name:      "default only reduces to weight 1",
@@ -152,22 +135,71 @@ func TestComputeActiveSet(t *testing.T) {
 			lang: "en",
 			want: []ActiveCampaign{{Weight: 1, Messages: []string{"one-en", "two-en"}}},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "urgent preempts default and normal timed",
+			campaigns: []Campaign{
+				def(msg("house")),
+				timed("promo", 40, nil, nil, msg("promo")),
+				urgent("alert", 50, msg("alert")),
+			},
+			lang: "en",
+			// only the urgent campaign survives; a lone weight reduces to 1.
+			want:       []ActiveCampaign{{Weight: 1, Messages: []string{"alert-en"}}},
+			wantUrgent: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "multiple urgent share the feed by gcd",
+			campaigns: []Campaign{
+				def(msg("house")),
+				urgent("a", 60, msg("a")),
+				urgent("b", 40, msg("b")),
+			},
+			lang: "en",
+			// default and any non-urgent dropped; gcd(60,40)=20 -> 3 and 2.
+			want: []ActiveCampaign{
+				{Weight: 3, Messages: []string{"a-en"}},
+				{Weight: 2, Messages: []string{"b-en"}},
+			},
+			wantUrgent: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "out-of-window urgent does not preempt",
+			campaigns: []Campaign{
+				def(msg("house")),
+				func() Campaign { c := urgent("future", 50, msg("future")); c.StartsAt = &future; return c }(),
+			},
+			lang: "en",
+			// the urgent campaign is not yet live, so the normal default feed stands.
+			want: []ActiveCampaign{{Weight: 1, Messages: []string{"house-en"}}},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "colour overrides ride the active campaign",
+			campaigns: []Campaign{
+				def(msg("house")),
+				func() Campaign { c := timed("promo", 100, nil, nil, msg("promo")); c.OverrideAll = red; return c }(),
+			},
+			lang: "en",
+			want: []ActiveCampaign{{Weight: 1, Messages: []string{"promo-en"}, OverrideAll: red}},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			got := computeActiveSet(tt.campaigns, now, tt.lang)
+			got, gotUrgent := computeActiveSet(tt.campaigns, now, tt.lang)
 			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
 				t.Errorf("computeActiveSet() =\n  %#v\nwant\n  %#v", got, tt.want)
 			}
+			if gotUrgent != tt.wantUrgent {
+				t.Errorf("computeActiveSet() urgent = %v, want %v", gotUrgent, tt.wantUrgent)
+			}
 		})
 	}
 }
 
 func TestComputeActiveSetEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	// No campaigns at all yields an empty (non-nil-or-nil) feed without panicking.
-	if got := computeActiveSet(nil, time.Now(), "en"); len(got) != 0 {
+	if got, urgent := computeActiveSet(nil, time.Now(), "en"); len(got) != 0 || urgent {
-		t.Errorf("computeActiveSet(nil) = %#v, want empty", got)
+		t.Errorf("computeActiveSet(nil) = %#v urgent=%v, want empty non-urgent", got, urgent)
 	}
 }
 

backend/internal/ads/service.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package ads
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -40,17 +41,20 @@ func NewService(store *Store) *Service { return &Service{store: store} }
 // ActiveSet returns the resolved rotation feed for a viewer in language lang
 // (en/ru) together with the global display timings: the currently-active
 // campaigns, each with its GCD-reduced show weight and its messages resolved to
-// lang, ready for the client's weighted round-robin.
+// lang, ready for the client's weighted round-robin. The bool result reports
-func (s *Service) ActiveSet(ctx context.Context, lang string) ([]ActiveCampaign, Timings, error) {
+// whether the feed is urgent — an urgent feed is shown to every viewer
+// regardless of eligibility (the caller skips the eligibility gate for it).
+func (s *Service) ActiveSet(ctx context.Context, lang string) ([]ActiveCampaign, Timings, bool, error) {
 	campaigns, err := s.store.ActiveCampaigns(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, Timings{}, err
+		return nil, Timings{}, false, err
 	}
 	timings, err := s.store.Settings(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, Timings{}, err
+		return nil, Timings{}, false, err
 	}
-	return computeActiveSet(campaigns, time.Now().UTC(), lang), timings, nil
+	set, urgent := computeActiveSet(campaigns, time.Now().UTC(), lang)
+	return set, timings, urgent, nil
 }
 
 // ListCampaigns returns every campaign with its messages, for the admin console.
@@ -76,8 +80,13 @@ func (s *Service) CreateCampaign(ctx context.Context, c Campaign) (uuid.UUID, er
 	if err := validWindow(c.StartsAt, c.EndsAt); err != nil {
 		return uuid.Nil, err
 	}
+	all, dark, err := validOverrides(c.OverrideAll, c.OverrideDark)
+	if err != nil {
+		return uuid.Nil, err
+	}
 	return s.store.CreateCampaign(ctx, Campaign{
 		Name: name, Weight: c.Weight, Enabled: c.Enabled, StartsAt: c.StartsAt, EndsAt: c.EndsAt,
+		OverrideAll: all, OverrideDark: dark, Urgent: c.Urgent,
 	})
 }
 
@@ -99,6 +108,7 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateCampaign(ctx context.Context, c Campaign) error {
 		upd.Enabled = true
 		upd.StartsAt = nil
 		upd.EndsAt = nil
+		// The default (house) campaign stays plain: no colour overrides, never urgent.
 	} else {
 		if err := validWeight(c.Weight); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -106,10 +116,17 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateCampaign(ctx context.Context, c Campaign) error {
 		if err := validWindow(c.StartsAt, c.EndsAt); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		all, dark, err := validOverrides(c.OverrideAll, c.OverrideDark)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		upd.Weight = c.Weight
 		upd.Enabled = c.Enabled
 		upd.StartsAt = c.StartsAt
 		upd.EndsAt = c.EndsAt
+		upd.OverrideAll = all
+		upd.OverrideDark = dark
+		upd.Urgent = c.Urgent
 	}
 	return s.store.UpdateCampaign(ctx, upd)
 }
@@ -254,6 +271,46 @@ func validWindow(starts, ends *time.Time) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// hexColor matches a "#rrggbb" colour — the format the console's native colour
+// input emits and the wire carries.
+var hexColor = regexp.MustCompile(`^#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}$`)
+
+// validOverrides validates the two optional colour sets together and returns
+// their normalised copies (nil when a set is absent), so a caller can store them
+// directly.
+func validOverrides(all, dark *ColorSet) (*ColorSet, *ColorSet, error) {
+	va, err := validColorSet(all)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	vd, err := validColorSet(dark)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return va, vd, nil
+}
+
+// validColorSet validates one optional colour override: a nil set passes (no
+// override); otherwise all three colours must be present and "#rrggbb". It
+// returns a trimmed, lower-cased copy.
+func validColorSet(cs *ColorSet) (*ColorSet, error) {
+	if cs == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	bg := strings.TrimSpace(cs.Bg)
+	fg := strings.TrimSpace(cs.Fg)
+	link := strings.TrimSpace(cs.Link)
+	if bg == "" || fg == "" || link == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: a colour override needs all of background, text and link", ErrValidation)
+	}
+	for _, h := range []string{bg, fg, link} {
+		if !hexColor.MatchString(h) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: colours must be #rrggbb hex", ErrValidation)
+		}
+	}
+	return &ColorSet{Bg: strings.ToLower(bg), Fg: strings.ToLower(fg), Link: strings.ToLower(link)}, nil
+}
+
 // validBodies trims and bounds both mandatory language bodies of a message.
 func validBodies(bodyEn, bodyRu string) (string, string, error) {
 	en := strings.TrimSpace(bodyEn)

backend/internal/ads/store.go

@@ -90,15 +90,23 @@ func (s *Store) Campaign(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (Campaign, error) {
 func (s *Store) CreateCampaign(ctx context.Context, c Campaign) (uuid.UUID, error) {
 	id := uuid.New()
 	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	abg, afg, alink := colorCols(c.OverrideAll)
+	dbg, dfg, dlink := colorCols(c.OverrideDark)
 	stmt := table.AdCampaigns.INSERT(
 		table.AdCampaigns.CampaignID, table.AdCampaigns.Name, table.AdCampaigns.Weight,
 		table.AdCampaigns.IsDefault, table.AdCampaigns.Enabled,
 		table.AdCampaigns.StartsAt, table.AdCampaigns.EndsAt,
+		table.AdCampaigns.OverrideBg, table.AdCampaigns.OverrideFg, table.AdCampaigns.OverrideLink,
+		table.AdCampaigns.OverrideBgDark, table.AdCampaigns.OverrideFgDark, table.AdCampaigns.OverrideLinkDark,
+		table.AdCampaigns.Urgent,
 		table.AdCampaigns.CreatedAt, table.AdCampaigns.UpdatedAt,
 	).VALUES(
 		postgres.UUID(id), postgres.String(c.Name), postgres.Int(int64(c.Weight)),
 		postgres.Bool(false), postgres.Bool(c.Enabled),
 		tsOrNull(c.StartsAt), tsOrNull(c.EndsAt),
+		abg, afg, alink,
+		dbg, dfg, dlink,
+		postgres.Bool(c.Urgent),
 		postgres.TimestampzT(now), postgres.TimestampzT(now),
 	)
 	if _, err := stmt.ExecContext(ctx, s.db); err != nil {
@@ -111,12 +119,20 @@ func (s *Store) CreateCampaign(ctx context.Context, c Campaign) (uuid.UUID, erro
 // window. The default flag is never touched here. Returns ErrNotFound when no
 // campaign matches.
 func (s *Store) UpdateCampaign(ctx context.Context, c Campaign) error {
+	abg, afg, alink := colorCols(c.OverrideAll)
+	dbg, dfg, dlink := colorCols(c.OverrideDark)
 	stmt := table.AdCampaigns.UPDATE(
 		table.AdCampaigns.Name, table.AdCampaigns.Weight, table.AdCampaigns.Enabled,
-		table.AdCampaigns.StartsAt, table.AdCampaigns.EndsAt, table.AdCampaigns.UpdatedAt,
+		table.AdCampaigns.StartsAt, table.AdCampaigns.EndsAt,
+		table.AdCampaigns.OverrideBg, table.AdCampaigns.OverrideFg, table.AdCampaigns.OverrideLink,
+		table.AdCampaigns.OverrideBgDark, table.AdCampaigns.OverrideFgDark, table.AdCampaigns.OverrideLinkDark,
+		table.AdCampaigns.Urgent, table.AdCampaigns.UpdatedAt,
 	).SET(
 		postgres.String(c.Name), postgres.Int(int64(c.Weight)), postgres.Bool(c.Enabled),
-		tsOrNull(c.StartsAt), tsOrNull(c.EndsAt), postgres.TimestampzT(time.Now().UTC()),
+		tsOrNull(c.StartsAt), tsOrNull(c.EndsAt),
+		abg, afg, alink,
+		dbg, dfg, dlink,
+		postgres.Bool(c.Urgent), postgres.TimestampzT(time.Now().UTC()),
 	).WHERE(table.AdCampaigns.CampaignID.EQ(postgres.UUID(c.ID)))
 	return execOne(ctx, s.db, stmt, "update campaign")
 }
@@ -257,18 +273,40 @@ func execOne(ctx context.Context, db qrm.Executable, stmt postgres.Statement, wh
 
 func modelToCampaign(r model.AdCampaigns) Campaign {
 	return Campaign{
-		ID:        r.CampaignID,
+		ID:           r.CampaignID,
-		Name:      r.Name,
+		Name:         r.Name,
-		Weight:    int(r.Weight),
+		Weight:       int(r.Weight),
-		IsDefault: r.IsDefault,
+		IsDefault:    r.IsDefault,
-		Enabled:   r.Enabled,
+		Enabled:      r.Enabled,
-		StartsAt:  r.StartsAt,
+		StartsAt:     r.StartsAt,
-		EndsAt:    r.EndsAt,
+		EndsAt:       r.EndsAt,
-		CreatedAt: r.CreatedAt,
+		OverrideAll:  colorSetFrom(r.OverrideBg, r.OverrideFg, r.OverrideLink),
-		UpdatedAt: r.UpdatedAt,
+		OverrideDark: colorSetFrom(r.OverrideBgDark, r.OverrideFgDark, r.OverrideLinkDark),
+		Urgent:       r.Urgent,
+		CreatedAt:    r.CreatedAt,
+		UpdatedAt:    r.UpdatedAt,
 	}
 }
 
+// colorSetFrom rebuilds an optional ColorSet from three nullable colour columns.
+// The all-or-nothing CHECK keeps the trio consistent, so a nil in any one means
+// the set is absent.
+func colorSetFrom(bg, fg, link *string) *ColorSet {
+	if bg == nil || fg == nil || link == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &ColorSet{Bg: *bg, Fg: *fg, Link: *link}
+}
+
+// colorCols renders a *ColorSet as its three column value-expressions in
+// bg, fg, link order — NULL for each when the set is absent.
+func colorCols(cs *ColorSet) (bg, fg, link postgres.Expression) {
+	if cs == nil {
+		return postgres.NULL, postgres.NULL, postgres.NULL
+	}
+	return postgres.String(cs.Bg), postgres.String(cs.Fg), postgres.String(cs.Link)
+}
+
 func modelToMessage(r model.AdMessages) Message {
 	return Message{
 		ID:         r.MessageID,

backend/internal/config/config.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/lobby"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/postgres"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/ratewatch"
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/robokassa"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/robot"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/telemetry"
 )
@@ -42,6 +44,12 @@ type Config struct {
 	// SMTP configures the email relay used for confirm-codes. An empty Host
 	// selects the development log mailer (the code is logged, not sent).
 	SMTP account.SMTPConfig
+	// PublicBaseURL is the canonical public origin (scheme + host, e.g.
+	// https://erudit-game.ru) used to build absolute links in outgoing email — the
+	// confirm deeplink and the footer landing link. It is deliberately not derived
+	// from a request Host header, which would let an attacker inject a phishing link
+	// into the email. Required whenever an SMTP relay is configured.
+	PublicBaseURL string
 	// ConnectorAddr is the gRPC address of the Telegram platform connector
 	// side-service, used by the admin console to send operator broadcasts. Empty
 	// disables broadcasts (the admin broadcast actions report "not configured").
@@ -51,6 +59,15 @@ type Config struct {
 	// GuestRetention is the account age past which an unused guest (no game seat)
 	// is eligible for deletion by the reaper.
 	GuestRetention time.Duration
+	// ExportSignKey signs the finished-game export download URLs. Empty leaves
+	// the export-URL endpoints disabled (503 on mint, 404 on download).
+	ExportSignKey string
+	// RendererURL is the base URL of the internal image-render sidecar (e.g.
+	// http://renderer:8090). Empty disables the PNG export artifact.
+	RendererURL string
+	// Robokassa configures the direct-rail (RUB) payment provider — one merchant shop per channel
+	// (D42). An empty set leaves the direct order and Result-callback endpoints unregistered.
+	Robokassa robokassa.Shops
 }
 
 // Defaults applied when the corresponding environment variable is unset.
@@ -89,6 +106,7 @@ func Load() (Config, error) {
 	gm := game.DefaultConfig()
 	gm.DictDir = envOr("BACKEND_DICT_DIR", gm.DictDir)
 	gm.DictVersion = envOr("BACKEND_DICT_VERSION", gm.DictVersion)
+	gm.DictSeedDir = envOr("BACKEND_DICT_SEED_DIR", gm.DictSeedDir)
 	if gm.TimeoutSweepInterval, err = envDuration("BACKEND_GAME_TIMEOUT_SWEEP_INTERVAL", gm.TimeoutSweepInterval); err != nil {
 		return Config{}, err
 	}
@@ -130,11 +148,29 @@ func Load() (Config, error) {
 	}
 
 	smtp := account.SMTPConfig{
-		Host:     os.Getenv("BACKEND_SMTP_HOST"),
+		Host:      os.Getenv("BACKEND_SMTP_HOST"),
-		Port:     envOr("BACKEND_SMTP_PORT", "587"),
+		Port:      envOr("BACKEND_SMTP_PORT", "587"),
-		Username: os.Getenv("BACKEND_SMTP_USERNAME"),
+		Username:  os.Getenv("BACKEND_SMTP_USERNAME"),
-		Password: os.Getenv("BACKEND_SMTP_PASSWORD"),
+		Password:  os.Getenv("BACKEND_SMTP_PASSWORD"),
-		From:     envOr("BACKEND_SMTP_FROM", "no-reply@localhost"),
+		From:      envOr("BACKEND_SMTP_FROM", "no-reply@localhost"),
+		TLS:       os.Getenv("BACKEND_SMTP_TLS"),
+		AdminFrom: os.Getenv("BACKEND_SMTP_ADMIN_FROM"),
+		AdminTo:   os.Getenv("BACKEND_ADMIN_EMAIL"),
+	}
+
+	// Robokassa direct rail: one merchant shop per channel (D42). The legacy single-shop vars seed
+	// the web channel so existing deploys keep working; the per-channel vars add the rest. A shop
+	// with no MerchantLogin is dropped (the rail stays dormant when none is configured).
+	shops := robokassa.Shops{}
+	web := robokassaShop("BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_WEB")
+	if web.MerchantLogin == "" {
+		web = robokassaShop("BACKEND_ROBOKASSA") // legacy single-shop credentials seed the web channel
+	}
+	if web.MerchantLogin != "" {
+		shops[robokassa.ChannelWeb] = web
+	}
+	if android := robokassaShop("BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_ANDROID"); android.MerchantLogin != "" {
+		shops[robokassa.ChannelAndroid] = android
 	}
 
 	c := Config{
@@ -148,9 +184,13 @@ func Load() (Config, error) {
 		Robot:             rb,
 		RateWatch:         rw,
 		SMTP:              smtp,
+		PublicBaseURL:     os.Getenv("BACKEND_PUBLIC_BASE_URL"),
 		ConnectorAddr:     os.Getenv("BACKEND_CONNECTOR_ADDR"),
 		GuestReapInterval: guestReapInterval,
 		GuestRetention:    guestRetention,
+		ExportSignKey:     os.Getenv("BACKEND_EXPORT_SIGN_KEY"),
+		RendererURL:       os.Getenv("BACKEND_RENDERER_URL"),
+		Robokassa:         shops,
 	}
 	if err := c.validate(); err != nil {
 		return Config{}, err
@@ -195,6 +235,19 @@ func (c Config) validate() error {
 	if c.GuestRetention <= 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("config: BACKEND_GUEST_RETENTION must be positive")
 	}
+	if c.SMTP.Host != "" {
+		if c.PublicBaseURL == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("config: BACKEND_PUBLIC_BASE_URL must be set when BACKEND_SMTP_HOST is configured")
+		}
+		if u, err := url.Parse(c.PublicBaseURL); err != nil || u.Scheme == "" || u.Host == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("config: BACKEND_PUBLIC_BASE_URL %q must be an absolute URL (scheme://host)", c.PublicBaseURL)
+		}
+	}
+	for channel, shop := range c.Robokassa {
+		if shop.Password1 == "" || shop.Password2 == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("config: robokassa shop %q: password1 and password2 must be set when its merchant login is", channel)
+		}
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -234,3 +287,15 @@ func envDuration(key string, fallback time.Duration) (time.Duration, error) {
 	}
 	return d, nil
 }
+
+// robokassaShop reads a Robokassa shop's four credentials from the environment under prefix (e.g.
+// "BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_WEB" → _MERCHANT_LOGIN / _PASSWORD1 / _PASSWORD2 / _TEST). A missing
+// MerchantLogin yields a zero Config the caller drops.
+func robokassaShop(prefix string) robokassa.Config {
+	return robokassa.Config{
+		MerchantLogin: os.Getenv(prefix + "_MERCHANT_LOGIN"),
+		Password1:     os.Getenv(prefix + "_PASSWORD1"),
+		Password2:     os.Getenv(prefix + "_PASSWORD2"),
+		IsTest:        os.Getenv(prefix+"_TEST") == "1",
+	}
+}

backend/internal/engine/deliver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package engine
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+// DeliverVersion makes the build's dictionary version resident on the persistent
+// dictionary volume without disturbing the versions in-flight games already pin.
+//
+// The volume is seeded from the image once and never re-seeded, and the image's
+// /opt/dawg is shadowed by that volume mount, so a redeploy that bumped
+// BACKEND_DICT_VERSION cannot otherwise make the new DAWGs reachable at runtime.
+// The image therefore keeps an unshadowed read-only copy at seedDir, and this
+// copies it into dictDir/<version>/ when the version is not already present —
+// neither the flat seed's own recorded label nor an existing version
+// subdirectory. It is add-only and idempotent: the flat seed and any prior admin
+// uploads are never touched, so old games keep the version they pin while the new
+// one becomes resident and activatable (see game.Service.InitActiveVersion). A
+// blank seedDir disables delivery (the pre-existing seed-only behaviour).
+func DeliverVersion(dictDir, seedDir, version string) error {
+	if seedDir == "" || version == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	target := filepath.Join(dictDir, version)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(target); err == nil {
+		return nil // already delivered on a prior boot
+	} else if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("engine: stat delivered dictionary %s: %w", target, err)
+	}
+	// A fresh volume is populated from the image and recorded as this version by the
+	// marker: it is the flat dir, so there is nothing to deliver. resolveSeedVersion
+	// records the label on first use, matching OpenWithVersions.
+	seed, err := resolveSeedVersion(dictDir, version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if seed == version {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Stage into a dot-prefixed directory (skipped by OpenWithVersions' version scan)
+	// then rename, so a crash mid-copy never leaves a half-populated version subdir.
+	staging := filepath.Join(dictDir, ".staging-deliver-"+version)
+	if err := os.RemoveAll(staging); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("engine: clear deliver staging %s: %w", staging, err)
+	}
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(staging, 0o755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("engine: create deliver staging %s: %w", staging, err)
+	}
+	for _, file := range dictFiles {
+		src := filepath.Join(seedDir, file)
+		if _, err := os.Stat(src); errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+			continue // a variant absent from the seed is simply absent under this version
+		} else if err != nil {
+			_ = os.RemoveAll(staging)
+			return fmt.Errorf("engine: stat seed dawg %s: %w", src, err)
+		}
+		if err := copyFile(src, filepath.Join(staging, file)); err != nil {
+			_ = os.RemoveAll(staging)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := os.Rename(staging, target); err != nil {
+		_ = os.RemoveAll(staging)
+		return fmt.Errorf("engine: publish delivered dictionary %s: %w", target, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// copyFile copies a single file, truncating the destination.
+func copyFile(src, dst string) error {
+	in, err := os.Open(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("engine: open %s: %w", src, err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = in.Close() }()
+	out, err := os.OpenFile(dst, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("engine: create %s: %w", dst, err)
+	}
+	if _, err := io.Copy(out, in); err != nil {
+		_ = out.Close()
+		return fmt.Errorf("engine: copy %s -> %s: %w", src, dst, err)
+	}
+	if err := out.Close(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("engine: finalise %s: %w", dst, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

backend/internal/engine/deliver_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package engine
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestDeliverVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	// A blank seed directory disables delivery (the pre-existing seed-only behaviour).
+	if err := DeliverVersion(t.TempDir(), "", "v1.3.1"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("blank seedDir: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// An existing volume flat-seeded as v1.3.0 gets v1.3.1 delivered as a subdirectory,
+	// add-only: the flat seed's marker is left intact and the new version's DAWGs land.
+	dict := t.TempDir()
+	seed := t.TempDir()
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dict, seedMarkerFile), []byte("v1.3.0\n"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, f := range dictFiles {
+		if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(seed, f), []byte("dawg:"+f), 0o644); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := DeliverVersion(dict, seed, "v1.3.1"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("deliver v1.3.1: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, f := range dictFiles {
+		got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dict, "v1.3.1", f))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("delivered %s: %v", f, err)
+		}
+		if string(got) != "dawg:"+f {
+			t.Errorf("delivered %s = %q, want the seed bytes", f, got)
+		}
+	}
+	if m, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dict, seedMarkerFile)); string(m) != "v1.3.0\n" {
+		t.Errorf("flat seed marker relabelled to %q (delivery must be add-only)", m)
+	}
+	// Idempotent: a second call is a no-op and leaves no staging directory behind.
+	if err := DeliverVersion(dict, seed, "v1.3.1"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("re-deliver v1.3.1: %v", err)
+	}
+	if entries, _ := os.ReadDir(dict); hasStaging(entries) {
+		t.Errorf("a staging directory survived delivery")
+	}
+
+	// On a fresh directory the build version becomes the flat seed, so nothing is delivered
+	// as a redundant subdirectory.
+	fresh := t.TempDir()
+	if err := DeliverVersion(fresh, seed, "v1.3.1"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("fresh deliver: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(fresh, "v1.3.1")); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Errorf("fresh volume got a redundant v1.3.1 subdir; it should be the flat seed")
+	}
+}
+
+func hasStaging(entries []os.DirEntry) bool {
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		if len(e.Name()) >= len(".staging") && e.Name()[:len(".staging")] == ".staging" {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

backend/internal/engine/endfixture_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package engine
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"gitea.iliadenisov.ru/developer/scrabble-solver/rules"
+)
+
+// The offline engine (ui/src/lib/localgame) reproduces the end-of-game rack settlement and the
+// winner rule so a local game finishes with the same scores as the server. These golden fixtures
+// pin the ported pure functions (applyEndAdjustment / winner / rackValue) to the real Go engine.
+// Being in-package, this emitter constructs Game values directly and drives the unexported
+// end-game math on chosen positions.
+
+type endCaseIn struct {
+	Name     string  `json:"name"`
+	Variant  string  `json:"variant"`
+	Reason   string  `json:"reason"`
+	Hands    [][]int `json:"hands"`
+	Scores   []int   `json:"scores"`
+	Resigned []bool  `json:"resigned"`
+	ToMove   int     `json:"toMove"`
+}
+
+type endCaseOut struct {
+	endCaseIn
+	ScoresAfter []int `json:"scoresAfter"`
+	Winner      int   `json:"winner"`
+}
+
+func rulesetFor(variant string) *rules.Ruleset {
+	switch variant {
+	case "scrabble_ru":
+		return rules.RussianScrabble()
+	case "erudit_ru":
+		return rules.Erudit()
+	default:
+		return rules.English()
+	}
+}
+
+func reasonFor(s string) EndReason {
+	switch s {
+	case "out_of_tiles":
+		return EndOutOfTiles
+	case "scoreless":
+		return EndScoreless
+	case "resign":
+		return EndResign
+	case "aborted":
+		return EndAborted
+	}
+	return EndNotOver
+}
+
+func handsBytes(hands [][]int) [][]byte {
+	out := make([][]byte, len(hands))
+	for i, h := range hands {
+		b := make([]byte, len(h))
+		for j, x := range h {
+			b[j] = byte(x)
+		}
+		out[i] = b
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// TestEmitEndgameFixtures regenerates ui/src/lib/localgame/testdata/endgame.json. Gated by
+// EMIT_ENGINE_FIXTURES. Regenerate with:
+//
+//	EMIT_ENGINE_FIXTURES=1 go test ./backend/internal/engine -run TestEmitEndgameFixtures
+func TestEmitEndgameFixtures(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Getenv("EMIT_ENGINE_FIXTURES") == "" {
+		t.Skip("set EMIT_ENGINE_FIXTURES=1 to regenerate ui/src/lib/localgame/testdata/endgame.json")
+	}
+
+	cases := []endCaseIn{
+		{"out-basic", "scrabble_en", "out_of_tiles", [][]int{{}, {0, 1, 2}}, []int{50, 40}, []bool{false, false}, 0},
+		{"out-blank", "scrabble_en", "out_of_tiles", [][]int{{}, {255, 0}}, []int{30, 30}, []bool{false, false}, 0},
+		{"out-erudit-yo", "erudit_ru", "out_of_tiles", [][]int{{}, {6, 32}}, []int{10, 10}, []bool{false, false}, 0},
+		{"out-tie", "scrabble_en", "out_of_tiles", [][]int{{}, {}}, []int{30, 30}, []bool{false, false}, 0},
+		{"out-3p", "scrabble_ru", "out_of_tiles", [][]int{{}, {0, 1}, {2}}, []int{10, 10, 10}, []bool{false, false, false}, 0},
+		{"scoreless", "scrabble_en", "scoreless", [][]int{{0, 1}, {2, 3}}, []int{20, 20}, []bool{false, false}, 0},
+		{"resign-2p", "scrabble_en", "resign", [][]int{{}, {0}}, []int{100, 10}, []bool{true, false}, 1},
+		{"resign-3p", "scrabble_en", "resign", [][]int{{}, {}, {}}, []int{50, 60, 40}, []bool{false, true, false}, 0},
+		{"aborted", "scrabble_en", "aborted", [][]int{{0}, {1}}, []int{40, 30}, []bool{false, false}, 0},
+	}
+
+	out := make([]endCaseOut, 0, len(cases))
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		rs := rulesetFor(c.Variant)
+		scores := append([]int(nil), c.Scores...)
+		g := &Game{
+			rules:    rs,
+			hands:    handsBytes(c.Hands),
+			scores:   scores,
+			resigned: c.Resigned,
+			toMove:   c.ToMove,
+		}
+		reason := reasonFor(c.Reason)
+		g.over = true
+		g.reason = reason
+		g.applyEndAdjustment(reason)
+		out = append(out, endCaseOut{endCaseIn: c, ScoresAfter: g.scores, Winner: g.winner()})
+	}
+
+	dir := filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "ui", "src", "lib", "localgame", "testdata")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("mkdir %s: %v", dir, err)
+	}
+	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(map[string]any{"cases": out}, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "endgame.json")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, append(data, '\n'), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write %s: %v", path, err)
+	}
+	t.Logf("wrote %s (%d cases)", path, len(out))
+}

backend/internal/engine/registry.go

@@ -21,11 +21,13 @@ var dictFiles = map[Variant]string{
 	VariantErudit:          "ru_erudit.dawg",
 }
 
-// entry is one resident dictionary: the loaded finder and the solver built over
+// entry is one resident dictionary: the loaded finder, the solver built over it
-// it. The finder is retained so Close can release it.
+// and the file it was loaded from. The finder is retained so Close can release
+// it; path is retained so the raw bytes can be re-read for the client download.
 type entry struct {
 	finder dawg.Finder
 	solver *scrabble.Solver
+	path   string
 }
 
 // Registry holds the dictionaries resident in memory, addressed by variant and
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ func (r *Registry) Load(v Variant, version, dir string) error {
 	if old, ok := r.entries[v][version]; ok {
 		_ = old.finder.Close()
 	}
-	r.entries[v][version] = entry{finder: finder, solver: scrabble.NewSolver(rs, finder)}
+	r.entries[v][version] = entry{finder: finder, solver: scrabble.NewSolver(rs, finder), path: path}
 	r.latest[v] = version
 	return nil
 }
@@ -202,6 +204,30 @@ func (r *Registry) Versions(v Variant) []string {
 	return versions
 }
 
+// DictBytes returns the raw serialized DAWG for the (variant, version) pair,
+// re-read from the file it was loaded from — the same immutable bytes the solver
+// holds. It backs the client-side dictionary download for the local move
+// preview. It returns ErrUnknownVariant or ErrUnknownVersion when that dictionary
+// is not resident, and wraps any read error. The file is read outside the lock.
+func (r *Registry) DictBytes(v Variant, version string) ([]byte, error) {
+	r.mu.RLock()
+	versions, ok := r.entries[v]
+	if !ok {
+		r.mu.RUnlock()
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrUnknownVariant, v)
+	}
+	e, ok := versions[version]
+	r.mu.RUnlock()
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s/%s", ErrUnknownVersion, v, version)
+	}
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(e.path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("engine: read %s/%s dictionary bytes from %s: %w", v, version, e.path, err)
+	}
+	return data, nil
+}
+
 // Lookup reports whether word is present in the (variant, version) dictionary,
 // backing the unlimited word-check tool. It returns ErrUnknownVariant or
 // ErrUnknownVersion when that dictionary is not resident, and an error when word

backend/internal/engine/seedmarker.go

@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ const seedMarkerFile = ".seed_version"
 //     BACKEND_DICT_VERSION) and return it — the seed of a fresh volume;
 //   - already-seeded directory: return the recorded marker and ignore bootVersion.
 //
-// So bumping the build seed on a live volume is a harmless no-op (it only takes
+// So a later build seed never relabels the already-seeded flat bytes — which would void
-// effect on a future fresh volume) instead of relabelling the already-seeded bytes —
+// games pinned to the prior label and mis-serve new ones. The new build version is instead
-// which would void games pinned to the prior label and mis-serve new ones. New games
+// delivered as a NEW subdirectory (DeliverVersion) and made active (Service.InitActiveVersion),
-// still pin the active version (DB-persisted, set by the admin console), which is the
+// so a redeploy still moves new games to it while old games keep the flat label. New games
-// real way a running contour moves to a new release.
+// pin the active version (DB-persisted); a console upload can also set it out-of-band.
 //
 // A directory that cannot be written makes the first record fail; that also breaks
 // the admin console (which writes version subdirectories here), so the error is

backend/internal/feedback/service.go

@@ -195,6 +195,11 @@ func (svc *Service) CountUnread(ctx context.Context) (int, error) {
 	return svc.store.CountUnread(ctx)
 }
 
+// CountSince counts feedback created after since, for the operator alert worker.
+func (svc *Service) CountSince(ctx context.Context, since time.Time) (int, error) {
+	return svc.store.CountSince(ctx, since)
+}
+
 // Attachment returns a message's file name and bytes, reporting false when absent.
 func (svc *Service) Attachment(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (string, []byte, bool, error) {
 	return svc.store.Attachment(ctx, id)

backend/internal/feedback/store.go

@@ -386,3 +386,15 @@ func (s *Store) CountUnread(ctx context.Context) (int, error) {
 	}
 	return n, nil
 }
+
+// CountSince counts feedback messages created strictly after since — the operator alert
+// worker's "new since the last check" signal.
+func (s *Store) CountSince(ctx context.Context, since time.Time) (int, error) {
+	var n int
+	if err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM backend.feedback_messages WHERE created_at > $1`, since,
+	).Scan(&n); err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("feedback: count since: %w", err)
+	}
+	return n, nil
+}

backend/internal/game/config.go

@@ -18,6 +18,13 @@ type Config struct {
 	// DictVersion labels the dictionary version new games pin. Sourced from
 	// BACKEND_DICT_VERSION.
 	DictVersion string
+	// DictSeedDir holds the image's read-only copy of the build's DictVersion DAWGs,
+	// on a path the persistent DictDir volume does NOT shadow. On boot the backend
+	// delivers this version into DictDir/<DictVersion>/ if absent (add-only), so a
+	// redeploy that bumped DICT_VERSION makes the new dictionary resident and activatable
+	// without disturbing the versions in-flight games already pin. Sourced from
+	// BACKEND_DICT_SEED_DIR; empty disables delivery (the pre-existing seed-only behaviour).
+	DictSeedDir string
 	// TimeoutSweepInterval is how often the sweeper scans for overdue turns.
 	// Sourced from BACKEND_GAME_TIMEOUT_SWEEP_INTERVAL.
 	TimeoutSweepInterval time.Duration

backend/internal/game/eventwire.go

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ func gameSummary(g Game, names []string) notify.GameSummary {
 		TurnTimeoutSecs:      int(g.TurnTimeout.Seconds()),
 		MultipleWordsPerTurn: g.MultipleWordsPerTurn,
 		VsAI:                 g.VsAI,
+		Kind:                 int(g.Kind),
 		MoveCount:            g.MoveCount,
 		EndReason:            g.EndReason,
 		Seats:                seats,
@@ -74,7 +75,6 @@ func playerState(v StateView, names []string, includeAlphabet bool) (notify.Play
 		Rack:           rack,
 		BagLen:         v.BagLen,
 		HintsRemaining: v.HintsRemaining,
-		WalletBalance:  v.WalletBalance,
 	}
 	if includeAlphabet {
 		tab, err := engine.AlphabetTable(v.Game.Variant)

backend/internal/game/helpers_test.go

@@ -55,16 +55,39 @@ func TestPayloadExchangeRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestHintsRemaining(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct{ allowance, used, wallet, want int }{
+	cases := []struct{ allowance, used, want int }{
-		{1, 0, 3, 4},
+		{1, 0, 1},
-		{1, 1, 3, 3},
+		{1, 1, 0},
-		{1, 2, 3, 3}, // used past allowance clamps to 0
+		{1, 2, 0}, // used past allowance clamps to 0
-		{0, 0, 5, 5},
+		{3, 1, 2},
-		{2, 1, 0, 1},
+		{0, 0, 0},
 	}
 	for _, c := range cases {
-		if got := hintsRemaining(c.allowance, c.used, c.wallet); got != c.want {
+		if got := hintsRemaining(c.allowance, c.used); got != c.want {
-			t.Errorf("hintsRemaining(%d,%d,%d) = %d, want %d", c.allowance, c.used, c.wallet, got, c.want)
+			t.Errorf("hintsRemaining(%d,%d) = %d, want %d", c.allowance, c.used, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHintUnlockLeftSeconds(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	// A gated vs_ai game on the caller's turn, the robot having moved 10 min ago (turn started then).
+	gated := Game{VsAI: true, ToMove: 0, MoveCount: 2, TurnStartedAt: now.Add(-10 * time.Minute)}
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		g    Game
+		seat int
+		want int
+	}{
+		{"non-vs_ai is open", Game{VsAI: false, ToMove: 0, MoveCount: 2, TurnStartedAt: now.Add(-10 * time.Minute)}, 0, 0},
+		{"not the caller's turn is open", gated, 1, 0},
+		{"human first move (no robot move) is open", Game{VsAI: true, ToMove: 0, MoveCount: 0, TurnStartedAt: now}, 0, 0},
+		{"robot moved 10 min ago leaves 20 min", gated, 0, 20 * 60},
+		{"robot moved past the window is open", Game{VsAI: true, ToMove: 0, MoveCount: 2, TurnStartedAt: now.Add(-40 * time.Minute)}, 0, 0},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := hintUnlockLeftSeconds(c.g, c.seat, now); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("%s: hintUnlockLeftSeconds = %d, want %d", c.name, got, c.want)
 		}
 	}
 }

backend/internal/game/service.go

@@ -17,7 +17,10 @@ import (
 
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/account"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/engine"
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/gamelimits"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/notify"
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/payments"
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/session"
 )
 
 // Service is the game domain: it drives the engine over a single match, persists
@@ -50,6 +53,14 @@ type Service struct {
 	// its asynchronous TriggerMove); nil disables the fast path (the scan still covers
 	// these games). Kept as a func so the game package never imports the robot package.
 	aiTrigger func(gameID uuid.UUID)
+	// hintWallet is the payments surface the online-game hint path spends against (the
+	// segmented, context-aware hint balance). It is set by SetHintWallet during wiring; when
+	// nil, only the free per-game allowance is served (no purchased hints). vs_ai hints are
+	// wallet-free and never touch it.
+	hintWallet HintWallet
+	// limits is the per-tier active-game cap config (cached). Set by SetGameLimits during wiring;
+	// when nil, no active-game limit is enforced (a game is always creatable).
+	limits *gamelimits.Service
 	// clearNudges, when set, marks the actor's pending nudges in a game read once they
 	// have committed a move (a nudge answered by moving stops counting as unread). It is
 	// best-effort and kept as a func so the game package never imports the social package.
@@ -105,6 +116,70 @@ func (svc *Service) SetAITrigger(trigger func(gameID uuid.UUID)) {
 	svc.aiTrigger = trigger
 }
 
+// HintWallet is the payments surface the online-game hint path uses: the context-aware hint
+// balance (HintsAvailable) and a one-hint spend (SpendHint), both keyed by the trusted execution
+// context and the account's present identity sources. *payments.Service satisfies it.
+type HintWallet interface {
+	HintsAvailable(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, cxt payments.Context, present []payments.Source) (int, error)
+	SpendHint(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, cxt payments.Context, present []payments.Source) (bool, error)
+}
+
+// SetHintWallet installs the payments hint wallet the online-game hint path spends against. It
+// must be called during startup wiring; the default (nil) serves only the free per-game allowance.
+func (svc *Service) SetHintWallet(w HintWallet) {
+	svc.hintWallet = w
+}
+
+// SetGameLimits installs the active-game limit config (cached), enabling the per-tier caps. When
+// unset (nil), a game is always creatable.
+func (svc *Service) SetGameLimits(l *gamelimits.Service) {
+	svc.limits = l
+}
+
+// AtGameLimit reports whether accountID has reached its tier's active-game cap for kind — the
+// per-tier, per-kind limits held in backend.config, read from the in-memory cache. It resolves
+// the caller's tier (guest vs durable) from the account, then counts its open+active games of that
+// kind. It reports false (not at the limit) when the limits config is not wired, the account is nil,
+// or the resolved cap is gamelimits.Unlimited. It backs the new-game gate (the handler aborts 409
+// game_limit_reached) and the lobby's at-limit flag.
+func (svc *Service) AtGameLimit(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, kind gamelimits.Kind) (bool, error) {
+	if svc.limits == nil || accountID == uuid.Nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	acc, err := svc.accounts.GetByID(ctx, accountID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	limit := svc.limits.LimitsFor(acc.IsGuest).Cap(kind)
+	if limit == gamelimits.Unlimited {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	n, err := svc.store.CountActiveByKind(ctx, accountID, kind)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return n >= limit, nil
+}
+
+// walletContext resolves the payments gate inputs for an account on the current request: the
+// trusted execution context (from the session platform carried on ctx; absent ⇒ untrusted) and
+// the account's present identity sources (which chip/benefit segments are awake, §6).
+func (svc *Service) walletContext(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID) (payments.Context, []payments.Source, error) {
+	var cxt payments.Context
+	if p, ok := session.PlatformFromContext(ctx); ok {
+		cxt = payments.NewContext(p.Kind, p.Subtype)
+	}
+	ids, err := svc.accounts.Identities(ctx, accountID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return payments.Context{}, nil, err
+	}
+	kinds := make([]string, len(ids))
+	for i, id := range ids {
+		kinds[i] = id.Kind
+	}
+	return cxt, payments.PresentSources(kinds), nil
+}
+
 // SetNudgeClearer installs the hook that marks a mover's pending nudges read after
 // their move commits. It must be called during startup wiring; the default (nil)
 // leaves nudges to be cleared only when the recipient opens the move history or chat.
@@ -157,21 +232,31 @@ func (svc *Service) ActiveVersion() string {
 }
 
 // InitActiveVersion reconciles the persisted active dictionary version with the
-// registry at startup. If a version was persisted and is resident, it becomes the
+// registry at startup and makes the build's version (BACKEND_DICT_VERSION, delivered
-// active version; otherwise the configured seed version is kept and persisted as
+// resident by engine.DeliverVersion) authoritative: a redeploy that bumped the build
-// the initial active version. Call once during wiring, before serving traffic.
+// version thus activates it for new games without any admin step, while old games keep
+// the version they pin. The one exception is a version installed out-of-band through
+// the admin console that is NEWER than the build version and still resident — it is
+// kept, so a restart on an older image never downgrades a hotfix. A build version that
+// is not resident (delivery disabled or a partial state) falls back to a resident
+// persisted version. The chosen version is persisted so the admin console reflects it.
+// Call once during wiring, before serving traffic.
 func (svc *Service) InitActiveVersion(ctx context.Context) error {
 	persisted, ok, err := svc.store.GetActiveDictVersion(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if ok && svc.versionResident(persisted) {
+	target := svc.activeVersion() // the build seed version (config.DictVersion)
-		svc.verMu.Lock()
+	if ok && svc.versionResident(persisted) && compareDictVersions(persisted, target) > 0 {
-		svc.version = persisted
+		target = persisted // a newer out-of-band install wins over the build version
-		svc.verMu.Unlock()
-		return nil
 	}
-	return svc.store.SetActiveDictVersion(ctx, svc.activeVersion())
+	if !svc.versionResident(target) && ok && svc.versionResident(persisted) {
+		target = persisted // the build version is unloadable — keep a resident one
+	}
+	svc.verMu.Lock()
+	svc.version = target
+	svc.verMu.Unlock()
+	return svc.store.SetActiveDictVersion(ctx, target)
 }
 
 // SetActiveVersion records version as the active dictionary version, persisting it
@@ -298,6 +383,7 @@ func (svc *Service) Create(ctx context.Context, params CreateParams) (Game, erro
 		dropoutTiles:         params.DropoutTiles.String(),
 		multipleWordsPerTurn: params.MultipleWordsPerTurn,
 		vsAI:                 params.VsAI,
+		kind:                 params.Kind,
 	}
 	if err := svc.store.CreateGame(ctx, ins, seats, seeding.draws); err != nil {
 		return Game{}, err
@@ -361,6 +447,7 @@ func (svc *Service) OpenOrJoin(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, params
 		multipleWordsPerTurn: params.MultipleWordsPerTurn,
 		status:               StatusOpen,
 		openDeadline:         &deadline,
+		kind:                 gamelimits.KindRandom,
 	}
 	// Decide the first move now by the official draw, with the not-yet-arrived opponent as a
 	// synthetic placeholder (uuid.Nil): the draw fixes who sits at seat 0 — and so moves
@@ -1008,6 +1095,12 @@ func (svc *Service) CountComplaints(ctx context.Context, status string) (int, er
 	return svc.store.CountComplaints(ctx, status)
 }
 
+// CountComplaintsSince counts word complaints filed after since, for the operator alert
+// worker.
+func (svc *Service) CountComplaintsSince(ctx context.Context, since time.Time) (int, error) {
+	return svc.store.CountComplaintsSince(ctx, since)
+}
+
 // ResolveComplaint closes a complaint with an operator disposition (reject /
 // accept_add / accept_remove) and an optional note. An accepted complaint then
 // appears in DictionaryChanges until a rebuilt dictionary is loaded and the
@@ -1052,10 +1145,31 @@ func (svc *Service) MarkChangesApplied(ctx context.Context, variant engine.Varia
 	return svc.store.MarkChangesApplied(ctx, variant.String(), version)
 }
 
-// Hint reveals the top-scoring legal play for the requesting player on their
+// hintIdleWindow is how long a vs_ai player must be stuck on a turn (since the robot's last move)
-// turn, spending one hint from their per-game allowance and then their profile
+// before the idle hint unlocks. Mirrors the offline client (lib/hints HINT_GATE_MS = 30 min).
-// wallet. It returns ErrHintsDisabled, ErrNoHintsLeft or ErrNoHintAvailable as
+const hintIdleWindow = 30 * time.Minute
-// appropriate.
+
+// hintUnlockLeftSeconds is the seconds until g's vs_ai idle hint unlocks for seat, measured from now:
+// the robot's last move (the current turn's start, on the human's turn) plus the window, floored at
+// 0 and ceiled to whole seconds. It is 0 for a non-vs_ai game, when it is not seat's turn, or on the
+// human's first move (MoveCount 0, no robot move yet) — the gate is an anti-frustration aid, not a
+// first-move tax. The client anchors a monotonic countdown to it, so a client clock cannot skew it.
+func hintUnlockLeftSeconds(g Game, seat int, now time.Time) int {
+	if !g.VsAI || g.ToMove != seat || g.MoveCount < 1 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	left := g.TurnStartedAt.Add(hintIdleWindow).Sub(now)
+	if left <= 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return int((left + time.Second - 1) / time.Second) // ceil to whole seconds (no math import)
+}
+
+// Hint reveals the top-scoring legal play for the requesting player on their turn. For a human game
+// it spends one hint from the per-game allowance then the profile wallet (ErrHintsDisabled /
+// ErrNoHintsLeft / ErrNoHintAvailable). For a vs_ai game the hint is unlimited and wallet-free but
+// idle-gated from the server clock (ErrHintLocked until the window elapses) and counts toward no
+// hint statistic.
 func (svc *Service) Hint(ctx context.Context, gameID, accountID uuid.UUID) (HintResult, error) {
 	pre, err := svc.store.GetGame(ctx, gameID)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1074,13 +1188,40 @@ func (svc *Service) Hint(ctx context.Context, gameID, accountID uuid.UUID) (Hint
 	if !pre.HintsAllowed {
 		return HintResult{}, ErrHintsDisabled
 	}
-	acc, err := svc.accounts.GetByID(ctx, accountID)
+	if pre.VsAI {
+		// vs_ai: unlimited and wallet-free, but idle-gated from the server clock — and counted toward
+		// no hint statistic. Enforce the gate (the client normally pre-gates from the view's
+		// HintUnlockLeftSeconds; this is the authoritative backstop), then serve the top move without
+		// touching the allowance, the wallet or hints_used.
+		if hintUnlockLeftSeconds(pre, seat, svc.clock()) > 0 {
+			return HintResult{}, ErrHintLocked
+		}
+		unlock := svc.locks.lock(gameID)
+		defer unlock()
+		g, err := svc.liveGame(ctx, pre)
+		if err != nil {
+			return HintResult{}, err
+		}
+		move, ok := g.HintView()
+		if !ok {
+			return HintResult{}, ErrNoHintAvailable
+		}
+		return HintResult{Move: move}, nil
+	}
+	cxt, present, err := svc.walletContext(ctx, accountID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return HintResult{}, err
 	}
+	wallet := 0
+	if svc.hintWallet != nil {
+		wallet, err = svc.hintWallet.HintsAvailable(ctx, accountID, cxt, present)
+		if err != nil {
+			return HintResult{}, err
+		}
+	}
 	used := pre.Seats[seat].HintsUsed
 	fromAllowance := used < pre.HintsPerPlayer
-	if !fromAllowance && acc.HintBalance <= 0 {
+	if !fromAllowance && wallet <= 0 {
 		return HintResult{}, ErrNoHintsLeft
 	}
 
@@ -1095,9 +1236,9 @@ func (svc *Service) Hint(ctx context.Context, gameID, accountID uuid.UUID) (Hint
 		return HintResult{}, ErrNoHintAvailable
 	}
 
-	walletAfter := acc.HintBalance
+	walletAfter := wallet
 	if !fromAllowance {
-		spent, err := svc.accounts.SpendHint(ctx, accountID)
+		spent, err := svc.hintWallet.SpendHint(ctx, accountID, cxt, present)
 		if err != nil {
 			return HintResult{}, err
 		}
@@ -1113,7 +1254,7 @@ func (svc *Service) Hint(ctx context.Context, gameID, accountID uuid.UUID) (Hint
 		return HintResult{}, err
 	}
 	used++
-	return HintResult{Move: move, HintsRemaining: hintsRemaining(pre.HintsPerPlayer, used, walletAfter), WalletBalance: walletAfter}, nil
+	return HintResult{Move: move, HintsRemaining: hintsRemaining(pre.HintsPerPlayer, used), WalletBalance: walletAfter}, nil
 }
 
 // Candidates returns the to-move player's legal plays for a seated player on
@@ -1178,10 +1319,6 @@ func (svc *Service) GameState(ctx context.Context, gameID, accountID uuid.UUID)
 	if !ok {
 		return StateView{}, ErrNotAPlayer
 	}
-	acc, err := svc.accounts.GetByID(ctx, accountID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return StateView{}, err
-	}
 
 	unlock := svc.locks.lock(gameID)
 	defer unlock()
@@ -1196,12 +1333,15 @@ func (svc *Service) GameState(ctx context.Context, gameID, accountID uuid.UUID)
 		}
 	}
 	return StateView{
-		Game:           pre,
+		Game:   pre,
-		Seat:           seat,
+		Seat:   seat,
-		Rack:           g.Hand(seat),
+		Rack:   g.Hand(seat),
-		BagLen:         g.BagLen(),
+		BagLen: g.BagLen(),
-		HintsRemaining: hintsRemaining(pre.HintsPerPlayer, pre.Seats[seat].HintsUsed, acc.HintBalance),
+		// HintsRemaining is the per-seat allowance only; the purchasable wallet lives on the profile
-		WalletBalance:  acc.HintBalance,
+		// (payments) and the client adds it (lib/hints.hintsLeft).
+		HintsRemaining: hintsRemaining(pre.HintsPerPlayer, pre.Seats[seat].HintsUsed),
+		// vs_ai idle-hint gate (seconds left; 0 for a human game / first move / not your turn).
+		HintUnlockLeftSeconds: hintUnlockLeftSeconds(pre, seat, svc.clock()),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -1293,14 +1433,6 @@ func (svc *Service) ListForLobby(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID) ([]Ga
 	return kept, nil
 }
 
-// CountActiveQuickGames reports how many in-progress quick games the account holds —
-// the count the simultaneous-game limit (MaxActiveQuickGames) is checked against. It
-// counts active and still-open quick games (including honest-AI ones) and excludes
-// friend games created by invitation and finished games. See Store.CountActiveQuickGames.
-func (svc *Service) CountActiveQuickGames(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID) (int, error) {
-	return svc.store.CountActiveQuickGames(ctx, accountID)
-}
-
 // HideGame hides a finished game from accountID's own lobby (it stays visible to the other
 // players); it is irreversible by design. Only a player of a finished game may hide it
 // (ErrNotAPlayer / ErrGameActive otherwise); hiding an already-hidden game is a no-op.
@@ -1363,30 +1495,53 @@ func (svc *Service) SetupDraws(ctx context.Context, gameID uuid.UUID) ([]SetupDr
 	return svc.store.SetupDraws(ctx, gameID)
 }
 
-// ExportGCG renders a game as GCG text from the journal alone (no dictionary). It
+// ExportView returns a finished game with its journal and per-seat display names —
-// is allowed only on a finished game: exporting an in-progress game would leak the
+// the material every export artifact (the GCG text, the PNG render payload) is built
-// full move journal mid-play, so an active game yields ErrGameActive.
+// from. It is allowed only on a finished game: exporting an in-progress game would
-func (svc *Service) ExportGCG(ctx context.Context, gameID uuid.UUID) (string, error) {
+// leak the full move journal mid-play, so an active game yields ErrGameActive. In an
+// honest-AI game the robot seat is labelled "AI", not its pool name.
+func (svc *Service) ExportView(ctx context.Context, gameID uuid.UUID) (Game, []HistoryMove, []string, error) {
 	g, err := svc.store.GetGame(ctx, gameID)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return Game{}, nil, nil, err
 	}
 	if g.Status != StatusFinished {
-		return "", ErrGameActive
+		return Game{}, nil, nil, ErrGameActive
 	}
 	moves, err := svc.store.GetJournal(ctx, gameID)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return Game{}, nil, nil, err
 	}
 	names := svc.seatNames(ctx, g)
 	if g.VsAI {
-		// Label the robot seat "AI" in an honest-AI game's export, not its pool name.
 		for _, s := range g.Seats {
 			if robot, err := svc.accounts.IsRobot(ctx, s.AccountID); err == nil && robot {
 				names[s.Seat] = aiPlayerName
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	return g, moves, names, nil
+}
+
+// EnsureExportable reports whether a game may be exported (it exists and is
+// finished) without loading the journal — the export-URL mint check.
+func (svc *Service) EnsureExportable(ctx context.Context, gameID uuid.UUID) error {
+	g, err := svc.store.GetGame(ctx, gameID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if g.Status != StatusFinished {
+		return ErrGameActive
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ExportGCG renders a game as GCG text from the journal alone (no dictionary).
+func (svc *Service) ExportGCG(ctx context.Context, gameID uuid.UUID) (string, error) {
+	g, moves, names, err := svc.ExportView(ctx, gameID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
 	return writeGCG(g, names, moves), nil
 }
 
@@ -1649,10 +1804,18 @@ func (svc *Service) lookupWord(variant engine.Variant, version, word string) (bo
 	return present, nil
 }
 
-// hintsRemaining is a player's remaining hint budget: the unspent per-game
+// DictBytes returns the raw serialized dictionary for the (variant, version) pair
-// allowance plus the profile wallet.
+// from the registry, backing the client-side dictionary download used by the
-func hintsRemaining(allowance, used, wallet int) int {
+// local move preview. It surfaces engine.ErrUnknownVariant /
-	return max(0, allowance-used) + wallet
+// engine.ErrUnknownVersion when that dictionary is not resident.
+func (svc *Service) DictBytes(variant engine.Variant, version string) ([]byte, error) {
+	return svc.registry.DictBytes(variant, version)
+}
+
+// hintsRemaining is the unspent per-game hint allowance. The purchasable wallet is separate,
+// carried on the profile (payments), and the client adds it (lib/hints.hintsLeft).
+func hintsRemaining(allowance, used int) int {
+	return max(0, allowance-used)
 }
 
 // allowedTimeout reports whether d is one of the offered move clocks.

backend/internal/game/store.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/account"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/engine"
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/gamelimits"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/postgres/jet/backend/model"
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/postgres/jet/backend/table"
 )
@@ -45,6 +46,8 @@ type gameInsert struct {
 	multipleWordsPerTurn bool
 	// vsAI marks an honest-AI game (games.vs_ai).
 	vsAI bool
+	// kind tags the game's origin (games.game_kind) for the active-game limits.
+	kind gamelimits.Kind
 	// status is the lifecycle state to create the game in: StatusActive for a normal
 	// seated game, StatusOpen for an auto-match game still awaiting an opponent. An
 	// empty string defaults to StatusActive.
@@ -138,6 +141,20 @@ func (s *Store) CreateGame(ctx context.Context, ins gameInsert, seats []seatInse
 	})
 }
 
+// CountActiveByKind counts the account's active (open or in-progress) games of the given kind — the
+// per-tier active-game limit is checked against it before a new game of that kind is created.
+func (s *Store) CountActiveByKind(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, kind gamelimits.Kind) (int, error) {
+	var n int
+	if err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT count(*) FROM backend.games g
+		   JOIN backend.game_players p ON p.game_id = g.game_id
+		  WHERE p.account_id = $1 AND g.game_kind = $2 AND g.status IN ('open', 'active')`,
+		accountID, int16(kind)).Scan(&n); err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("game: count active by kind %s: %w", accountID, err)
+	}
+	return n, nil
+}
+
 // insertGameTx inserts the games row and one game_players row per seat (seat 0
 // first) on tx, stamping each seat's display-name snapshot. A seat whose account id is
 // uuid.Nil is written with a NULL account_id (and an empty snapshot) — the still-empty
@@ -155,9 +172,9 @@ func insertGameTx(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, ins gameInsert, seats []seatI
 		table.Games.GameID, table.Games.Variant, table.Games.DictVersion, table.Games.Seed,
 		table.Games.Status, table.Games.Players, table.Games.TurnTimeoutSecs,
 		table.Games.HintsAllowed, table.Games.HintsPerPlayer, table.Games.OpenDeadlineAt,
-		table.Games.DropoutTiles, table.Games.MultipleWordsPerTurn, table.Games.VsAi,
+		table.Games.DropoutTiles, table.Games.MultipleWordsPerTurn, table.Games.VsAi, table.Games.GameKind,
 	).VALUES(ins.id, ins.variant, ins.dictVersion, ins.seed, status, ins.players,
-		ins.turnTimeoutSecs, ins.hintsAllowed, ins.hintsPerPlayer, deadline, ins.dropoutTiles, ins.multipleWordsPerTurn, ins.vsAI)
+		ins.turnTimeoutSecs, ins.hintsAllowed, ins.hintsPerPlayer, deadline, ins.dropoutTiles, ins.multipleWordsPerTurn, ins.vsAI, int16(ins.kind))
 	if _, err := gi.ExecContext(ctx, tx); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("insert game: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -501,28 +518,6 @@ func (s *Store) ListGamesForAccount(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID) ([
 	return out, nil
 }
 
-// CountActiveQuickGames counts the account's in-progress quick games — the ones the
-// simultaneous-game limit (MaxActiveQuickGames) is checked against. It includes both
-// active and still-open (awaiting-opponent) games, the honest-AI ones among them, and
-// excludes friend games (those linked to a game_invitations row) and finished games.
-// A hidden game still occupies a slot, so this is a dedicated count rather than a
-// filter over ListGamesForAccount (which drops hidden games). Joining on the account's
-// own seat counts each game once (an open game's empty opponent seat has no account).
-func (s *Store) CountActiveQuickGames(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID) (int, error) {
-	// The status literals are game.StatusActive / game.StatusOpen, matching the
-	// games.status CHECK in the baseline migration.
-	const q = `
-SELECT COUNT(*) FROM backend.games g
-JOIN backend.game_players gp ON gp.game_id = g.game_id
-LEFT JOIN backend.game_invitations gi ON gi.game_id = g.game_id
-WHERE gp.account_id = $1 AND g.status IN ('active', 'open') AND gi.game_id IS NULL`
-	var n int
-	if err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, q, accountID).Scan(&n); err != nil {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("game: count active quick games: %w", err)
-	}
-	return n, nil
-}
-
 // HideGame hides a game from the account's own lobby list (idempotent). The caller validates the
 // game is finished and the account is a player.
 func (s *Store) HideGame(ctx context.Context, accountID, gameID uuid.UUID) error {
@@ -1040,6 +1035,19 @@ func (s *Store) CountComplaints(ctx context.Context, status string) (int, error)
 	return int(dest.Count), nil
 }
 
+// CountComplaintsSince counts word complaints filed strictly after since — the operator
+// alert worker's "new since the last check" signal.
+func (s *Store) CountComplaintsSince(ctx context.Context, since time.Time) (int, error) {
+	stmt := postgres.SELECT(postgres.COUNT(table.Complaints.ComplaintID).AS("count")).
+		FROM(table.Complaints).
+		WHERE(table.Complaints.CreatedAt.GT(postgres.TimestampzT(since)))
+	var dest struct{ Count int64 }
+	if err := stmt.QueryContext(ctx, s.db, &dest); err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("game: count complaints since: %w", err)
+	}
+	return int(dest.Count), nil
+}
+
 // ActiveGames returns the turn clocks of every in-progress game; the sweeper
 // filters them against the per-move deadline and the player's away window.
 func (s *Store) ActiveGames(ctx context.Context) ([]activeGame, error) {
@@ -1348,6 +1356,7 @@ func projectGame(g model.Games, seats []model.GamePlayers) (Game, error) {
 	}
 	out.MultipleWordsPerTurn = g.MultipleWordsPerTurn
 	out.VsAI = g.VsAi
+	out.Kind = gamelimits.Kind(g.GameKind)
 	if g.EndReason != nil {
 		out.EndReason = *g.EndReason
 	}

backend/internal/game/types.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/engine"
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/gamelimits"
 )
 
 // Status values persisted in the games.status column.
@@ -65,6 +66,10 @@ var (
 	ErrNoHintsLeft = errors.New("game: no hints remaining")
 	// ErrNoHintAvailable is returned when the player has no legal play to reveal.
 	ErrNoHintAvailable = errors.New("game: no legal move to suggest")
+	// ErrHintLocked is returned when a vs_ai game's idle hint is still gated (the player has not yet
+	// been stuck the idle window since the robot's last move). The client normally pre-gates from
+	// StateView.HintUnlockLeftSeconds, so this is the authoritative server-clock backstop.
+	ErrHintLocked = errors.New("game: hint is not available yet")
 	// ErrGameLimitReached is returned when an account already holds MaxActiveQuickGames
 	// simultaneous quick games and tries to create another game (quick or by invitation).
 	ErrGameLimitReached = errors.New("game: simultaneous game limit reached")
@@ -90,15 +95,6 @@ const DefaultTurnTimeout = 24 * time.Hour
 // one of AllowedTurnTimeouts (never offered in the creation UI).
 const AIInactivityTimeout = 7 * 24 * time.Hour
 
-// MaxActiveQuickGames is the cap on a player's simultaneous quick games (human
-// auto-match and honest-AI), counting both in-progress (StatusActive) and
-// still-open, awaiting-opponent (StatusOpen) games. Friend games created by
-// invitation are not counted. At the cap the backend refuses to create a new game
-// of any kind — quick or by invitation — and the lobby disables "New Game";
-// accepting an incoming invitation is always allowed. See
-// Store.CountActiveQuickGames.
-const MaxActiveQuickGames = 10
-
 // aiPlayerName labels the robot seat in an honest-AI game's GCG export, so a downloaded
 // game file shows a clean "AI" rather than the robot's human-like pool name (the in-app
 // UI shows 🤖 from the game's vs_ai flag).
@@ -121,6 +117,10 @@ type CreateParams struct {
 	// robot is seated at once, the move clock is AIInactivityTimeout, and chat/nudge
 	// and finish-time statistics are suppressed. Set by the lobby's AI-match path.
 	VsAI bool
+	// Kind tags the game's origin (games.game_kind) for the active-game limits: vs_ai / random /
+	// friends. The lobby sets it; a zero (unknown) kind is never gated. The active-game limit itself
+	// is enforced at the new-game handler (Server.ensureUnderGameLimit), not here.
+	Kind gamelimits.Kind
 }
 
 // Game is the persisted state of a match: the games row joined with its seats.
@@ -147,6 +147,9 @@ type Game struct {
 	// VsAI is true for an honest-AI game (games.vs_ai): the opponent is a robot the
 	// player knowingly chose, shown as 🤖, with chat/nudge disabled and no statistics.
 	VsAI bool
+	// Kind is the game's origin tag (games.game_kind) for the active-game limits: vs_ai / random /
+	// friends, or unknown for an untagged game. Read-only projection; set once on creation.
+	Kind gamelimits.Kind
 }
 
 // Seat is one player's standing in a game.
@@ -207,10 +210,9 @@ type MoveResult struct {
 	BagLen int
 }
 
-// HintResult is a revealed hint and the requesting player's remaining hint
+// HintResult is a revealed hint with the per-seat allowance remaining (HintsRemaining) and the
-// budget (per-seat allowance plus profile wallet) after spending one. WalletBalance is
+// purchasable hint wallet after spending one (WalletBalance, from payments). The client adopts
-// the global wallet alone, so the client can keep its live wallet authoritative and
+// WalletBalance into the profile so the badge stays live across games (lib/hints).
-// re-derive the per-game allowance (HintsRemaining - WalletBalance).
 type HintResult struct {
 	Move           engine.MoveRecord
 	HintsRemaining int
@@ -237,9 +239,11 @@ type StateView struct {
 	Rack           []string
 	BagLen         int
 	HintsRemaining int
-	// WalletBalance is the player's global hint-wallet balance alone (HintsRemaining folds
+	// HintUnlockLeftSeconds is, for a vs_ai game on the requesting player's turn, the seconds left
-	// it in with the per-game allowance), so the client keeps the wallet live across games.
+	// until the idle hint unlocks (the robot's last move plus the idle window, from the server clock);
-	WalletBalance int
+	// 0 for the human's first move, when it is not their turn, or a non-vs_ai game. The vs_ai hint is
+	// unlimited and wallet-free; this idle gate replaces the allowance/wallet for it.
+	HintUnlockLeftSeconds int
 }
 
 // HistoryMove is one decoded journal row, independent of any dictionary.

backend/internal/game/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package game
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// compareDictVersions orders two dictionary version labels of the shape "vMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH"
+// numerically, returning -1, 0 or +1 as a is less than, equal to or greater than b. Labels
+// that do not parse fall back to a byte comparison, so the ordering is always total (a mixed
+// or malformed pair never crashes the boot-time active-version reconcile).
+func compareDictVersions(a, b string) int {
+	pa, oka := parseDictVersion(a)
+	pb, okb := parseDictVersion(b)
+	if !oka || !okb {
+		return strings.Compare(a, b)
+	}
+	for i := range pa {
+		if pa[i] != pb[i] {
+			if pa[i] < pb[i] {
+				return -1
+			}
+			return 1
+		}
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// parseDictVersion parses a "vMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH" label into its three numeric parts, reporting
+// whether it matched that shape.
+func parseDictVersion(v string) ([3]int, bool) {
+	parts := strings.Split(strings.TrimPrefix(v, "v"), ".")
+	if len(parts) != 3 {
+		return [3]int{}, false
+	}
+	var out [3]int
+	for i, p := range parts {
+		n, err := strconv.Atoi(p)
+		if err != nil {
+			return [3]int{}, false
+		}
+		out[i] = n
+	}
+	return out, true
+}

backend/internal/game/version_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package game
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestCompareDictVersions(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		a, b string
+		want int
+	}{
+		{"v1.3.0", "v1.3.1", -1},
+		{"v1.3.1", "v1.3.0", 1},
+		{"v1.3.1", "v1.3.1", 0},
+		{"v1.3.9", "v1.3.10", -1}, // numeric, not lexical
+		{"v1.10.0", "v1.9.0", 1},
+		{"v2.0.0", "v1.9.9", 1},
+		{"1.3.1", "v1.3.1", 0}, // the leading v is optional
+		// Non-semver falls back to a byte comparison, keeping the ordering total.
+		{"weird", "weird", 0},
+		{"a", "b", -1},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := compareDictVersions(c.a, c.b); sign(got) != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("compareDictVersions(%q, %q) = %d, want sign %d", c.a, c.b, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func sign(n int) int {
+	switch {
+	case n < 0:
+		return -1
+	case n > 0:
+		return 1
+	default:
+		return 0
+	}
+}

backend/internal/gamelimits/gamelimits.go

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// Package gamelimits holds the per-tier, per-kind active-game caps (a guest funnel) with a hot
+// in-memory cache over the single-row backend.config, so a login or a game-create never queries it.
+package gamelimits
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/postgres"
+
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/postgres/jet/backend/model"
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/postgres/jet/backend/table"
+)
+
+// Kind is a game's kind, mirroring backend.games.game_kind. 0 (unknown) is an untagged game, never gated.
+type Kind int16
+
+const (
+	KindUnknown Kind = 0
+	KindVsAI    Kind = 1
+	KindRandom  Kind = 2
+	KindFriends Kind = 3
+)
+
+// String returns the kind's label for admin game lists and logs.
+func (k Kind) String() string {
+	switch k {
+	case KindVsAI:
+		return "vs_ai"
+	case KindRandom:
+		return "random"
+	case KindFriends:
+		return "friends"
+	default:
+		return "unknown"
+	}
+}
+
+// Unlimited is the limit sentinel meaning no cap.
+const Unlimited = -1
+
+// Limits is a tier's active-game caps per kind (-1 = unlimited).
+type Limits struct {
+	VsAI    int
+	Random  int
+	Friends int
+}
+
+// Cap returns the limit for kind; the unknown kind is never capped.
+func (l Limits) Cap(kind Kind) int {
+	switch kind {
+	case KindVsAI:
+		return l.VsAI
+	case KindRandom:
+		return l.Random
+	case KindFriends:
+		return l.Friends
+	default:
+		return Unlimited
+	}
+}
+
+// Config is the per-tier limit config (the single backend.config row).
+type Config struct {
+	Guest   Limits
+	Durable Limits
+}
+
+// Store reads and writes the single-row backend.config.
+type Store struct{ db *sql.DB }
+
+// NewStore constructs a Store over db.
+func NewStore(db *sql.DB) *Store { return &Store{db: db} }
+
+func (s *Store) load(ctx context.Context) (Config, error) {
+	var c model.Config
+	if err := postgres.SELECT(table.Config.AllColumns).FROM(table.Config).LIMIT(1).
+		QueryContext(ctx, s.db, &c); err != nil {
+		return Config{}, fmt.Errorf("gamelimits: load config: %w", err)
+	}
+	return Config{
+		Guest:   Limits{VsAI: int(c.GuestVsAiLimit), Random: int(c.GuestRandomLimit), Friends: int(c.GuestFriendsLimit)},
+		Durable: Limits{VsAI: int(c.DurableVsAiLimit), Random: int(c.DurableRandomLimit), Friends: int(c.DurableFriendsLimit)},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Store) save(ctx context.Context, c Config) error {
+	if _, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`UPDATE backend.config SET guest_vs_ai_limit=$1, guest_random_limit=$2, guest_friends_limit=$3,
+		   durable_vs_ai_limit=$4, durable_random_limit=$5, durable_friends_limit=$6 WHERE only_row`,
+		c.Guest.VsAI, c.Guest.Random, c.Guest.Friends, c.Durable.VsAI, c.Durable.Random, c.Durable.Friends); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("gamelimits: save config: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Service fronts the config with an in-memory cache (single-instance, matching the deploy). Load
+// once at startup; Update after an admin edit refreshes it in place.
+type Service struct {
+	store *Store
+	mu    sync.RWMutex
+	cfg   Config
+}
+
+// NewService constructs a Service over store. Call Load before serving.
+func NewService(store *Store) *Service { return &Service{store: store} }
+
+// Load reads the config into the cache. Call once at startup.
+func (s *Service) Load(ctx context.Context) error {
+	c, err := s.store.load(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.set(c)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) set(c Config) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	s.cfg = c
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// Get returns the cached config.
+func (s *Service) Get() Config {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+	return s.cfg
+}
+
+// LimitsFor returns the cached limits for the account tier (guest or durable).
+func (s *Service) LimitsFor(isGuest bool) Limits {
+	c := s.Get()
+	if isGuest {
+		return c.Guest
+	}
+	return c.Durable
+}
+
+// Update saves the config and refreshes the cache in place (the admin edit).
+func (s *Service) Update(ctx context.Context, c Config) error {
+	if err := s.store.save(ctx, c); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.set(c)
+	return nil
+}

backend/internal/gamelimits/gamelimits_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package gamelimits
+
+import "testing"
+
+// TestLimitsCap checks Cap maps each kind to its field and leaves the unknown kind uncapped, so a
+// untagged game (game_kind 0) is never gated.
+func TestLimitsCap(t *testing.T) {
+	l := Limits{VsAI: 1, Random: 2, Friends: 3}
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		kind Kind
+		want int
+	}{
+		{KindVsAI, 1},
+		{KindRandom, 2},
+		{KindFriends, 3},
+		{KindUnknown, Unlimited},
+		{Kind(99), Unlimited},
+	} {
+		if got := l.Cap(tc.kind); got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("Cap(%d) = %d, want %d", tc.kind, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestServiceLimitsForTier checks LimitsFor selects the guest or durable tier from the cached config.
+func TestServiceLimitsForTier(t *testing.T) {
+	svc := NewService(nil)
+	svc.set(Config{
+		Guest:   Limits{VsAI: 1, Random: 1, Friends: 0},
+		Durable: Limits{VsAI: 10, Random: 10, Friends: 10},
+	})
+
+	if got := svc.LimitsFor(true); got != (Limits{VsAI: 1, Random: 1, Friends: 0}) {
+		t.Errorf("guest limits = %+v, want {1 1 0}", got)
+	}
+	if got := svc.LimitsFor(false); got != (Limits{VsAI: 10, Random: 10, Friends: 10}) {
+		t.Errorf("durable limits = %+v, want {10 10 10}", got)
+	}
+	// The unlimited sentinel resolves through the tier too.
+	svc.set(Config{Durable: Limits{VsAI: Unlimited, Random: Unlimited, Friends: Unlimited}})
+	if got := svc.LimitsFor(false).Cap(KindVsAI); got != Unlimited {
+		t.Errorf("durable vs_ai cap = %d, want unlimited (-1)", got)
+	}
+}

backend/internal/inttest/account_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package inttest
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"regexp"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -229,21 +230,40 @@ func TestProvisionSeedsTimeZone(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("TimeZone = %q, want UTC fallback for a malformed offset", bad.TimeZone)
 	}
 
-	// A guest is seeded its detected offset; an empty one keeps the UTC default.
+	// A guest is seeded its detected offset and interface language; an empty offset keeps the
-	guest, err := store.ProvisionGuest(ctx, "-05:30")
+	// UTC default and an empty/unsupported language keeps the 'en' default.
+	guest, err := store.ProvisionGuest(ctx, "-05:30", "ru")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("provision guest: %v", err)
 	}
 	if guest.TimeZone != "-05:30" {
 		t.Errorf("guest TimeZone = %q, want the seeded -05:30", guest.TimeZone)
 	}
-	plainGuest, err := store.ProvisionGuest(ctx, "")
+	if guest.PreferredLanguage != "ru" {
+		t.Errorf("guest PreferredLanguage = %q, want the seeded ru", guest.PreferredLanguage)
+	}
+	// A guest's display name is "Guest" + a random six-digit suffix (distinct to opponents).
+	if m, _ := regexp.MatchString(`^Guest\d{6}$`, guest.DisplayName); !m {
+		t.Errorf("guest DisplayName = %q, want Guest + 6 digits", guest.DisplayName)
+	}
+	plainGuest, err := store.ProvisionGuest(ctx, "", "")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("provision plain guest: %v", err)
 	}
 	if plainGuest.TimeZone != "UTC" {
 		t.Errorf("plain guest TimeZone = %q, want UTC default", plainGuest.TimeZone)
 	}
+	if plainGuest.PreferredLanguage != "en" {
+		t.Errorf("plain guest PreferredLanguage = %q, want en default", plainGuest.PreferredLanguage)
+	}
+	// An unsupported locale falls back to the 'en' default rather than persisting a junk value.
+	frGuest, err := store.ProvisionGuest(ctx, "", "fr-FR")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("provision fr guest: %v", err)
+	}
+	if frGuest.PreferredLanguage != "en" {
+		t.Errorf("unsupported-locale guest PreferredLanguage = %q, want en default", frGuest.PreferredLanguage)
+	}
 }
 
 // TestProvisionTelegramUnknownLanguageDefaults checks an unsupported Telegram

backend/internal/inttest/admin_grant_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+//go:build integration
+
+package inttest
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"scrabble/backend/internal/payments"
+)
+
+// benefitFor returns the account's benefit on the given origin from its statement.
+func benefitFor(t *testing.T, pay *payments.Service, id uuid.UUID, origin payments.Source) payments.OriginBenefit {
+	t.Helper()
+	stmt, err := pay.AccountStatement(context.Background(), id)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("statement: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, b := range stmt.Benefits {
+		if b.Origin == origin {
+			return b
+		}
+	}
+	return payments.OriginBenefit{}
+}
+
+// TestConsoleAdminGrant drives the admin grant: a raw benefit grant, a by-product grant of a reward
+// bundle, and a refusal to grant a chips pack; the create is CSRF-guarded.
+func TestConsoleAdminGrant(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	srv, _, pay := bannerServer(t)
+	h := srv.Handler()
+	id := provisionAccount(t)
+	const origin = "http://admin.test"
+	base := "http://admin.test/_gm/users/" + id.String()
+
+	// CSRF: a grant without the origin header is refused.
+	if code, _ := consoleDo(h, http.MethodPost, base+"/grant", "origin=direct&hints=1", ""); code != http.StatusForbidden {
+		t.Fatalf("grant without origin = %d, want 403", code)
+	}
+
+	// Raw grant: 5 hints + 30 no-ads days to the direct origin.
+	if code, body := consoleDo(h, http.MethodPost, base+"/grant", "origin=direct&hints=5&noads=30", origin); code != http.StatusOK || !strings.Contains(body, "Granted") {
+		t.Fatalf("raw grant = %d, has 'Granted' = %v", code, strings.Contains(body, "Granted"))
+	}
+	if b := benefitFor(t, pay, id, payments.SourceDirect); b.Hints != 5 || b.AdsPaidUntil.IsZero() {
+		t.Fatalf("after raw grant: hints=%d adsUntil-zero=%v, want 5 hints + a no-ads term", b.Hints, b.AdsPaidUntil.IsZero())
+	}
+
+	// By-product grant: an archived reward bundle (3 hints) to vk.
+	reward, err := pay.CreateProduct(ctx, payments.ProductInput{
+		Title: "reward-3-hints", Atoms: []payments.AtomLine{{Atom: "hints", Quantity: 3}},
+	}, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create reward: %v", err)
+	}
+	if code, body := consoleDo(h, http.MethodPost, base+"/grant-product", "origin=vk&product_id="+reward.String(), origin); code != http.StatusOK || !strings.Contains(body, "Granted") {
+		t.Fatalf("product grant = %d, has 'Granted' = %v", code, strings.Contains(body, "Granted"))
+	}
+	if b := benefitFor(t, pay, id, payments.SourceVK); b.Hints != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("after product grant: vk hints=%d, want 3", b.Hints)
+	}
+
+	// A chips pack cannot be granted.
+	pack, err := pay.CreateProduct(ctx, payments.ProductInput{
+		Title: "grant-pack", Atoms: []payments.AtomLine{{Atom: "chips", Quantity: 100}},
+		Prices: []payments.PriceLine{{Method: "direct", Currency: payments.CurrencyRUB, Amount: 14900}},
+	}, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create pack: %v", err)
+	}
+	if code, body := consoleDo(h, http.MethodPost, base+"/grant-product", "origin=direct&product_id="+pack.String(), origin); code != http.StatusOK || !strings.Contains(body, "cannot grant chips") {
+		t.Fatalf("chips grant = %d, has 'cannot grant chips' = %v", code, strings.Contains(body, "cannot grant chips"))
+	}
+}