Merge pull request 'Release v1.15.0 — in-game UX + wallet redesign + WAL-alert fix' (#243 ) from development into master

Merge pull request 'Wallet redesign: split buy/spend, compact balance, exchange confirm + insufficient-chips fix' (#242 ) from feature/wallet-redesign into development
feat(ui): wallet storefront redesign — split buy/spend, compact balance, exchange confirm
2026-07-10 16:15:20 +00:00 · 2026-07-10 16:00:54 +00:00 · 2026-07-10 17:46:22 +02:00 · 2026-07-10 14:31:57 +00:00 · 2026-07-10 16:25:01 +02:00 · 2026-07-10 14:06:20 +00:00
79 changed files with 1890 additions and 510 deletions
@@ -99,6 +99,14 @@ jobs:
      GRAFANA_ADMIN_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.PROD_GRAFANA_ADMIN_PASSWORD }}
      TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PROD_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN }}
      GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET: ${{ secrets.GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET }}
+      # Robokassa direct-rail (backend BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_*): the prod shop login + the pass phrases
+      # that sign the launch request / verify the Result callback, and the test-mode flag — a var so
+      # go-live is a flag flip, not a secret redeploy ("1" runs test payments against the test
+      # passwords; empty/"0" is live). An empty login leaves the direct rail disabled.
+      ROBOKASSA_MERCHANT_LOGIN: ${{ secrets.PROD_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_MERCHANT_LOGIN }}
+      ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD1: ${{ secrets.PROD_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD1 }}
+      ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD2: ${{ secrets.PROD_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD2 }}
+      ROBOKASSA_TEST: ${{ vars.PROD_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_TEST }}
      # VK ID web login: the "Web" app id (the gateway reuses it as GATEWAY_VK_ID_APP_ID at
      # runtime) + the app's protected key. Both shared across contours. The redirect URL is
      # derived from PUBLIC_BASE_URL in deploy/write-prod-env.sh.
@@ -61,6 +61,12 @@ jobs:
      # the SAME env.sh (email / VK login / Grafana alerts survive a rollback). TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL
      # and GRAFANA_ROOT_URL are derived from PUBLIC_BASE_URL in deploy/write-prod-env.sh.
      GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET: ${{ secrets.GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET }}
+      # Robokassa direct-rail: the rollback re-renders the same runtime env (write-prod-env.sh), so
+      # it must carry the same credentials or the direct rail goes dark after a rollback.
+      ROBOKASSA_MERCHANT_LOGIN: ${{ secrets.PROD_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_MERCHANT_LOGIN }}
+      ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD1: ${{ secrets.PROD_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD1 }}
+      ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD2: ${{ secrets.PROD_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD2 }}
+      ROBOKASSA_TEST: ${{ vars.PROD_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_TEST }}
      VITE_VK_APP_ID: ${{ vars.VITE_VK_APP_ID }}
      GATEWAY_VK_ID_CLIENT_SECRET: ${{ secrets.GATEWAY_VK_ID_CLIENT_SECRET }}
      GATEWAY_HONEYTOKEN: ${{ secrets.PROD_GATEWAY_HONEYTOKEN }}
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ status — without re-deriving decisions.
 | E5 | Payment intake | 2 | DONE |
 | E6 | Ads | 2 | DONE |
 | E7 | Admin, reports & catalog | 2 | DONE |
-| E8 | Guest limits | — | WIP |
+| E8 | Guest limits | — | DONE |
 | E9 | Tournament fee | future | TODO |

 **Release 1** = full mechanics with no real money, exercised via `admin_grant` (E0→E1→E2→E3).
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ become bootstrap-only.

 ## E8 — Guest limits

-**Status:** WIP · **standalone** (game-behaviour change) · depends on: none · mechanics: PAYMENTS §6.
+**Status:** DONE · **standalone** (game-behaviour change) · depends on: none · mechanics: PAYMENTS §6.

 **Goal.** A registration funnel: cap what a guest can do, enforced **server-side** (today UI-only),
 with configurable per-tier × per-kind limits so the pressure tunes without a release.
@@ -833,12 +833,19 @@ payments mixed in.
  `game.Service.AtGameLimit`; the **`internal/gamelimits` config + hot cache** (loaded at boot,
  invalidated on edit); the admin **kind column** in both game lists (`/_gm/games` + the user card)
  and a **config editor** (`/_gm/limits`) for the six limits.
- **PR2 — wire + client:** `Profile.game_limits` (the caller's tier) + `GameView.kind` (FBS +
-  transcode + codec); the client per-kind active count from the lobby; the **lock badge** on a capped
-  new-game start button, with two messages by tier — a **guest** login-funnel modal ("Войдите или
-  создайте учётную запись…", Отмена / Вход→profile) and, for a **durable** account at its cap, a plain
-  notice ("Вы достигли лимита одновременных игр, сначала завершите текущие", ОК; **native** popup in
-  Telegram — no gesture-gated API follows it); the profile re-fetch after a guest→durable upgrade.
+- ~~**PR2 — wire + client** — DONE.~~ `Profile.game_limits` (the caller's tier) + `GameView.kind` (FBS
+  + gateway transcode + client codec, committed regen); the client counts active games per kind from
+  the lobby cache (`gamelimits.ts`) and locks a capped new-game start — an **outline 🔒** button that
+  opens `GameLimitModal` instead of a game, native (Telegram `showPopup`) or the in-app `Modal`
+  elsewhere, with two messages by tier: a **guest** sign-in funnel ("Войдите или создайте учётную
+  запись…", Отмена / Вход→`/settings`) and, for a **durable** account at its cap, a plain notice
+  ("Вы достигли лимита одновременных игр, сначала завершите текущие", ОК). The lock lifts via the
+  existing profile re-fetch after a guest→durable upgrade.
+  - **Decision (owner-agreed): the lobby's old `at_game_limit` New-Game tab-disable + notice is
+    removed.** The `at_game_limit` flag (now the random-kind cap) conflicted with the per-kind lock —
+    it hid the New-Game screen where the lock lives, and wrongly blocked starting an unfulfilled kind.
+    The tab is always enabled; the per-kind lock on the start button is the only gate. The wire field
+    `GameList.at_game_limit` stays (unused by the client) for a later cleanup.

 **Tests.**

@@ -846,8 +853,10 @@ payments mixed in.
  (domain + HTTP 403); guest blocked from a 2nd vs_ai / 2nd random (+ `at_game_limit`); durable on the
  higher tier; the durable friends cap + config cache reflecting an admin edit; accept stays exempt.
 - unit (PR1, done): the per-tier/kind limit resolution (`Cap`, `LimitsFor`).
- UI (PR2): the lock + the two modals on a capped button (mock); the profile re-fetch lifts the lock
-  after register.
+- unit + UI (PR2, done): the client lock logic (`gamelimits.ts` — count/cap/lock), the codec kind +
+  game_limits roundtrip, the gateway transcode game_limits encode, the popup builders, and a mock e2e
+  (`gamelimit.spec.ts`) — a capped start shows 🔒, opens the modal without navigating, and the lock
+  clears when the profile refetch lifts the cap.

 **Done-criteria.** A guest is server-capped (default 1 vs_ai + 1 random, configurable) and cannot
 friend/invite; a durable account is capped at 10 per kind (configurable); the client shows the lock +
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 <li><b>Dictionary</b> {{.DictVersion}}</li>
 <li><b>Status</b> {{.Status}}{{if .EndReason}} ({{.EndReason}}){{end}}</li>
 <li><b>AI game</b> {{if .VsAI}}🤖 yes{{else}}no{{end}}</li>
+<li><b>Word rule</b> {{if .MultipleWordsPerTurn}}multiple words per turn{{else}}single word per turn{{end}}</li>
 <li><b>Players</b> {{.Players}}</li>
 <li><b>To move</b> seat {{.ToMove}}</li>
 <li><b>Moves</b> {{.MoveCount}}</li>
@@ -348,8 +348,12 @@ type GameDetailView struct {
 	UpdatedAt   string
 	FinishedAt  string
 	// VsAI marks an honest-AI game (shown as a 🤖 flag in the summary).
-	VsAI  bool
-	Seats []SeatRow
+	VsAI bool
+	// MultipleWordsPerTurn is the game's cross-word rule: true = standard Scrabble (every cross-word
+	// is validated and scored), false = the single-word rule (only the main word along the play
+	// direction counts). Shown in the summary so an operator can tell the rule at a glance.
+	MultipleWordsPerTurn bool
+	Seats                []SeatRow
 	// HasRobot is true when any seat is a robot, gating the robot-target caption;
 	// RobotTargetPct is the configured global play-to-win rate, in percent.
 	HasRobot       bool
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ func gameSummary(g Game, names []string) notify.GameSummary {
 		TurnTimeoutSecs:      int(g.TurnTimeout.Seconds()),
 		MultipleWordsPerTurn: g.MultipleWordsPerTurn,
 		VsAI:                 g.VsAI,
+		Kind:                 int(g.Kind),
 		MoveCount:            g.MoveCount,
 		EndReason:            g.EndReason,
 		Seats:                seats,
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ func toWireGame(g GameSummary) wire.GameView {
 		TurnTimeoutSecs:      g.TurnTimeoutSecs,
 		MultipleWordsPerTurn: g.MultipleWordsPerTurn,
 		VsAI:                 g.VsAI,
+		Kind:                 g.Kind,
 		MoveCount:            g.MoveCount,
 		EndReason:            g.EndReason,
 		Seats:                seats,
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func TestGameOverPayloadRoundTrips(t *testing.T) {
 func TestOpponentMovedPayloadRoundTrips(t *testing.T) {
 	uid, gid := uuid.New(), uuid.New()
 	move := engine.MoveRecord{Player: 1, Action: engine.ActionPlay, Words: []string{"STOOL"}, Score: 24, Total: 130}
-	summary := notify.GameSummary{ID: gid.String(), MoveCount: 9, ToMove: 0, Seats: []notify.SeatStanding{{Seat: 1, Score: 130}}}
+	summary := notify.GameSummary{ID: gid.String(), MoveCount: 9, ToMove: 0, Kind: 2, Seats: []notify.SeatStanding{{Seat: 1, Score: 130}}}
 	in := notify.OpponentMoved(uid, gid, move, summary, 42)
 	if in.Kind != notify.KindOpponentMoved {
 		t.Fatalf("kind = %q", in.Kind)
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func TestOpponentMovedPayloadRoundTrips(t *testing.T) {
 	if m == nil || m.Player() != 1 || string(m.Action()) != "play" || m.Total() != 130 {
 		t.Fatalf("move wrong: %+v", m)
 	}
-	if g := ev.Game(nil); g == nil || g.MoveCount() != 9 || g.ToMove() != 0 {
+	if g := ev.Game(nil); g == nil || g.MoveCount() != 9 || g.ToMove() != 0 || g.Kind() != 2 {
 		t.Fatalf("game summary wrong: %+v", ev.Game(nil))
 	}
 }
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ type GameSummary struct {
 	EndReason        string
 	Seats            []SeatStanding
 	LastActivityUnix int64
+	// Kind is the game's origin for the active-game limits (0 unknown, 1 vs_ai, 2 random, 3 friends);
+	// it rides live events so a lobby patch keeps the per-kind count correct.
+	Kind int
 }

 // AlphabetLetter is one variant alphabet entry (a display-only row) embedded in an
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ func (s *Server) profileResponse(ctx context.Context, acc account.Account) profi
 	}
 	r.Banner = s.bannerFor(ctx, acc, cxt, present)
 	r.Ads = s.adsFor(ctx, acc, cxt, present)
+	r.GameLimits = s.gameLimitsDTOFor(acc.IsGuest)
 	s.fillLinkedIdentities(ctx, &r, acc.ID)
 	r.DictVersions = s.currentDictVersions()
 	return r
@@ -78,6 +78,18 @@ type profileResponse struct {
 	// Filled outside the pure projection (it reads the dictionary registry), so it is empty
 	// for callers that build the DTO without a Server. See Server.profileResponse.
 	DictVersions []dictVersion `json:"dict_versions,omitempty"`
+	// GameLimits carries the caller's tier active-game caps per kind (-1 = unlimited); the client
+	// counts its active games per kind from the lobby and locks a capped New-Game start. Filled
+	// outside the pure projection (it reads the limits config). See Server.profileResponse.
+	GameLimits *gameLimitsDTO `json:"game_limits,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// gameLimitsDTO is the caller's tier active-game caps per kind (-1 = unlimited), for the client's
+// per-kind New-Game lock. profileResponse.GameLimits carries it.
+type gameLimitsDTO struct {
+	VsAI    int `json:"vs_ai"`
+	Random  int `json:"random"`
+	Friends int `json:"friends"`
 }

 // dictVersion pairs a game variant's stable label (engine.Variant.String) with its current
@@ -134,7 +146,11 @@ type gameDTO struct {
 	MultipleWordsPerTurn bool   `json:"multiple_words_per_turn"`
 	// VsAI marks an honest-AI game: the opponent is shown as 🤖 and chat/nudge/add-friend
 	// are suppressed in the client.
-	VsAI      bool   `json:"vs_ai"`
+	VsAI bool `json:"vs_ai"`
+	// Kind is the game's origin for the active-game limits (game.Kind): 0 unknown (a pre-existing
+	// game), 1 vs_ai, 2 random, 3 friends. The lobby counts active games per kind to lock a capped
+	// New-Game start.
+	Kind      int    `json:"kind"`
 	MoveCount int    `json:"move_count"`
 	EndReason string `json:"end_reason"`
 	// LastActivityUnix is the lobby sort key: the current turn's start for an active
@@ -277,6 +293,7 @@ func gameDTOFromGame(g game.Game) gameDTO {
 		TurnTimeoutSecs:      int(g.TurnTimeout.Seconds()),
 		MultipleWordsPerTurn: g.MultipleWordsPerTurn,
 		VsAI:                 g.VsAI,
+		Kind:                 int(g.Kind),
 		MoveCount:            g.MoveCount,
 		EndReason:            g.EndReason,
 		LastActivityUnix:     last.Unix(),
@@ -566,6 +566,7 @@ func (s *Server) consoleGameDetail(c *gin.Context) {
 		Status: g.Status, Players: g.Players, ToMove: g.ToMove, EndReason: g.EndReason,
 		MoveCount: g.MoveCount, CreatedAt: fmtTime(g.CreatedAt), UpdatedAt: fmtTime(g.UpdatedAt),
 		FinishedAt: fmtTimePtr(g.FinishedAt), VsAI: g.VsAI,
+		MultipleWordsPerTurn: g.MultipleWordsPerTurn,
 	}
 	// Resolve seats and detect robot seats; capture the human opponent's timezone, which
 	// anchors the robot's sleep window for the next-move ETA.
@@ -9,6 +9,16 @@ import (
 	"scrabble/backend/internal/gamelimits"
 )

+// gameLimitsDTOFor resolves the caller's tier active-game caps into the profile DTO, so the client
+// can lock a capped New-Game start per kind. It returns nil when the limits config is not wired.
+func (s *Server) gameLimitsDTOFor(isGuest bool) *gameLimitsDTO {
+	if s.gamelimits == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	l := s.gamelimits.LimitsFor(isGuest)
+	return &gameLimitsDTO{VsAI: l.VsAI, Random: l.Random, Friends: l.Friends}
+}
+
 // consoleLimits renders the per-tier, per-kind active-game limit form (backend.config), read from
 // the in-memory cache.
 func (s *Server) consoleLimits(c *gin.Context) {
@@ -125,6 +125,17 @@ GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET=
 # come from VITE_VK_APP_ID / VITE_VK_ID_REDIRECT_URL above. All three empty disables link.vk.*.
 GATEWAY_VK_ID_CLIENT_SECRET=

+# --- Payments: Robokassa (direct RUB rail) ----------------------------------
+# The shop's merchant login + the two pass phrases (Password1 signs the launch request,
+# Password2 signs/verifies the Result callback). An empty login leaves the direct rail off.
+# ROBOKASSA_TEST=1 runs test payments against the shop's TEST pass phrases (no real money);
+# empty/0 is live. Mapped in compose to BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_*; Gitea TEST_/PROD_ secrets, with
+# PROD_BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_TEST a variable so go-live is a flag flip, not a secret redeploy.
+ROBOKASSA_MERCHANT_LOGIN=
+ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD1=
+ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD2=
+ROBOKASSA_TEST=
+
 # --- Gateway anti-abuse ------------------------------------------------------
 # Planted honeytoken bearer value: any request presenting it is flagged — a 24h IP ban
 # where the IP ban is on (prod), logs + a ban metric otherwise (test). Plant the value
@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ compose binds from this directory.
 | `GM_BASICAUTH_HASH` | secret | bcrypt hash gating `/_gm` (admin console + Grafana). Generate with `docker run --rm caddy:2-alpine caddy hash-password --plaintext '<pw>'`. |
 | `TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL` | derived | The Mini App URL the bot hands out in deep links / buttons. The deploy derives `PUBLIC_BASE_URL + /telegram/`; set it directly only for a local run (compose still `:?`-requires it). |
 | `EXPORT_SIGN_KEY` | secret | HMAC key signing the public finished-game export download URLs (`/dl/*`). Generate with `openssl rand -base64 32`. |
+| `BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_MERCHANT_LOGIN` | secret | Robokassa shop login for the direct RUB rail. Empty leaves the rail off. |
+| `BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD1` / `…_PASSWORD2` | secret | Robokassa pass phrases: Password1 signs the launch request, Password2 signs/verifies the Result callback. Use the shop's **test** pair while `…_ROBOKASSA_TEST=1`, the **live** pair for real money. (Password3 — Robokassa's JWT-invoice API — is unused.) |
+| `BACKEND_ROBOKASSA_TEST` | **variable** | `1` runs test payments against the test pass phrases (no real money); empty/`0` is live. A variable, not a secret, so go-live is a flag flip + redeploy, not a secret rotation. |

 **Plus the bot token** — `TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN` (secret), shared by the validator (HMAC
 secret) and the bot (Bot API). It defaults to empty in compose, but both **fail at
@@ -252,8 +255,10 @@ shipping or redeploying this stack does **not** start archiving — the artifact
 armed, which is why an un-armed prod deploy can never pile WAL onto the disk. The base-backup
 timer is provisioned by the Ansible `main` role behind `pitr_enabled` (also default off). Two
 Grafana alerts watch health: `WAL archiving failing` (`pg_stat_archiver_failed_count` rising)
-and `WAL archiving stalled` (`pg_stat_archiver_last_archive_age` over 30 min) — both
-absent/NaN-safe, so they stay quiet until archiving is armed.
+and `WAL archiving stalled` (last archive over 30 min old **while `pg_wal_size_bytes` is growing**
+— the pg_wal-growth guard keeps an idle database, which archives nothing because it writes nothing,
+from false-triggering during quiet hours) — both absent/NaN-safe, so they stay quiet until
+archiving is armed.

 **Assessment (owner-reviewed; the gate before the first real money).** Measured on prod
 `pg_stat_wal`: WAL is generated at **~0.77 MB/day** and the database is **~9.6 MB**. At
@@ -213,6 +213,20 @@
  loop:
    - ""
    - config
-    - certs
    - dumps
    - images
+
+# The certs dir holds the reverse-mTLS bot-link keypair, bind-mounted into the gateway (and
+# backend) which run as the distroless nonroot UID 65532 — not the deploy user. The dir must be
+# traversable by "other" (0755) or the nonroot process cannot open the 0644 keypair and crash-loops
+# at startup ("mtls: load server keypair: ... permission denied") — a latent failure that only bites
+# on a container restart (e.g. a host reboot), not while a long-running container holds the keypair
+# in memory. The keys themselves are 0644 by design (see the gateway compose); the host is
+# single-tenant and SSH-access-controlled, so a traversable certs dir adds no meaningful exposure.
+- name: Create the scrabble certs directory (traversable by the nonroot gateway UID)
+  ansible.builtin.file:
+    path: "{{ scrabble_base_dir }}/certs"
+    state: directory
+    owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
+    group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
+    mode: "0755"
@@ -245,8 +245,14 @@ groups:
              conditions:
                - evaluator: { type: gt, params: [0] }
        labels: { severity: critical }
-        annotations: { summary: 'pgBackRest archive_command is failing — PITR is degrading and pg_wal can fill the disk. Run `docker exec scrabble-postgres pgbackrest --stanza=scrabble check`.' }
+        annotations: { summary: 'pgBackRest archive_command is failing — PITR is degrading and pg_wal can fill the disk. Run `docker exec scrabble-postgres pgbackrest --stanza=scrabble --pg1-user=scrabble check`.' }

+      # Fires only when the last archive is >30 min old AND pg_wal is actually growing (WAL is being
+      # produced but not archived). A genuinely idle database archives nothing — Postgres does not
+      # force-switch an empty segment on archive_timeout — so `last_archive_age` alone false-triggers
+      # during quiet hours; the pg_wal-growth guard removes that. `and on()` bridges the differing
+      # label sets (last_archive_age has a server label, the pg_wal gauge does not); delta() (not
+      # increase) suits the pg_wal_size_bytes gauge. Real archive failures are caught by pg_archive_failing.
      - uid: pg_archive_stalled
        title: WAL archiving stalled
        condition: C
@@ -255,11 +261,11 @@ groups:
        execErrState: OK
        data:
          - refId: A
-            relativeTimeRange: { from: 300, to: 0 }
+            relativeTimeRange: { from: 2100, to: 0 }
            datasourceUid: prometheus
            model:
              refId: A
-              expr: pg_stat_archiver_last_archive_age
+              expr: (pg_stat_archiver_last_archive_age > 1800) and on() (delta(pg_wal_size_bytes[35m]) > 16777216)
              instant: true
          - refId: C
            datasourceUid: __expr__
@@ -270,4 +276,4 @@ groups:
              conditions:
                - evaluator: { type: gt, params: [1800] }
        labels: { severity: critical }
-        annotations: { summary: 'No WAL segment archived for over 30 minutes (archive_timeout is 5m) — archiving is stalled; the PITR recovery point is frozen and pg_wal may grow.' }
+        annotations: { summary: 'No WAL archived for over 30 minutes while pg_wal keeps growing — archiving is genuinely stalled; the PITR recovery point is frozen and pg_wal will fill the disk. Run `docker exec scrabble-postgres pgbackrest --stanza=scrabble --pg1-user=scrabble check`.' }
@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ export APP_VERSION='$APP_VERSION'
 export TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN='$TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN'
 export TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL='$TELEGRAM_MINIAPP_URL'
 export GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET='$GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET'
+export ROBOKASSA_MERCHANT_LOGIN='$ROBOKASSA_MERCHANT_LOGIN'
+export ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD1='$ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD1'
+export ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD2='$ROBOKASSA_PASSWORD2'
+export ROBOKASSA_TEST='$ROBOKASSA_TEST'
 export VITE_VK_APP_ID='$VITE_VK_APP_ID'
 export VITE_VK_ID_REDIRECT_URL='$VITE_VK_ID_REDIRECT_URL'
 export GATEWAY_VK_ID_CLIENT_SECRET='$GATEWAY_VK_ID_CLIENT_SECRET'
@@ -435,7 +435,11 @@ Key points:
  through a **session-gated `GET /dict/{variant}/{version}`** edge route
  (immutable; cached in IndexedDB best-effort) and reused across sessions; any
  miss, storage eviction or a bad-connection breaker falls back to the network
-  `evaluate`. The warm-up overlay is `docs/UI_DESIGN.md`.
+  `evaluate`. The warm-up overlay is `docs/UI_DESIGN.md`. The **on-board rendering** of a staged
+  play — the legality tint, the cells a formed word covers, and where the score badge anchors — is a
+  separate **pure geometry helper** (`ui/src/lib/formed.ts`) derived from the board and the staged
+  tiles, so it works regardless of which eval path produced the preview (the badge's number still
+  comes from the preview's score): legality and score stay with the eval, geometry with the board.

 ## 6. Game rules

@@ -666,11 +670,14 @@ in either direction (the enqueue excludes the caller's `BlockedWith` set);
  refuses a **guest** outright with **403** (guests cannot use friends — the same guest gate
  covers friend requests and friend-code redemption). **Accepting** an invitation
  (`POST /invitations/:id/accept`) is never gated, so friend games are capped only at
-  initiation. The lobby learns the random-kind state from a boolean **`at_game_limit`** on
-  the `games.list` response — already re-fetched on entry and every game event; the client
-  additionally counts the listed games per kind against the per-tier caps it reads in the
-  profile, locking a kind's New-Game entry (a login funnel for a guest, an already-at-limit
-  note for a durable account) when that kind is full.
+  initiation. The client counts its lobby games per kind against the per-tier caps it reads on
+  the profile (`Profile.game_limits`, carrying `GameView.kind`), and locks a capped kind's
+  New-Game start — a 🔒 outline button that opens a prompt instead of a game: a sign-in funnel
+  for a guest, a "finish a current game first" notice for a durable account (native inside
+  Telegram, an in-app modal elsewhere), lifting when the profile is re-fetched after a
+  guest→durable upgrade. The `games.list` `at_game_limit` boolean (now the random-kind cap) is
+  still carried but no longer drives the UI — the per-kind start lock superseded the old
+  New-Game-tab disable.
 - **Friends**: two add paths over one `friendships` table. A **one-time
  code** the to-be-added player issues (a `friend_codes` row: 6-digit numeric,
  SHA-256-hashed, **12 h** TTL, one live code per issuer, single-use, redeem
@@ -190,24 +190,31 @@ Mini App, the link only opens the app and the recipient enters the copied code b
 settings and the game starts once every invitee has accepted — any decline cancels it, and an unanswered invitation
 expires after seven days.

-**Simultaneous-game cap.** A player may hold at most **10 active quick games** at once —
-counting both in-progress and still-searching auto-match/AI games, but **not** friend games
-created by invitation. At the cap the **New Game** button is disabled (greyed) and a plain,
-low-emphasis line under the lists reads *"You've reached the simultaneous games limit."*; both
-clear automatically once an active game finishes and the count drops below ten. The cap blocks
-**starting** any game (a quick game or a friend invitation, which share the New Game entry), but
-**accepting an incoming invitation is never blocked** — so friend games are capped from the other
-end (you cannot initiate one while at the cap) while you can always join a game you are invited to.
+**Active-game caps (per kind).** A player's simultaneous unfinished games are capped **per kind** —
+against the AI, in a random match, and by friend invitation — with separate limits for a **guest**
+and a signed-in (durable) account, tuned by the operator without a release. A **guest** may hold **1**
+game against the AI and **1** random match at once and cannot start friend games at all; a signed-in
+account holds up to **10** of each kind. Only in-progress and still-searching games count; a finished
+game frees its slot, and games already in progress are never interrupted. On the **New Game** screen a
+start whose kind is at its cap shows a **🔒** and, when tapped, opens a short prompt instead of a game:
+a **guest** is invited to sign in or create an account (to play several games at once), a signed-in
+player is told to finish a current game first. **Accepting an incoming invitation is never blocked** —
+friend games are capped only when you start one. The server enforces every cap regardless of the
+client, and refuses a guest's friend request, friend code or invitation outright.

 ### Playing a game
 Place tiles, pass, exchange, or resign. Pass and exchange share one control —
-choosing no tiles passes the turn, choosing tiles exchanges them. Tiles are laid
+choosing no tiles passes the turn, choosing tiles exchanges them. The tiles left in the
+bag are shown as a count on that control and at the foot of the move table. Tiles are laid
 without choosing a direction — the game infers the play's orientation, so a single
 tile that extends
 an existing word (down a column or across a row) is accepted. A play is validated
-against the game's dictionary at submit time and scored; an unlimited preview
-reports the word(s) a tentative move would form and its score, or that it is not
-legal, and the move is offered for submission only once it is confirmed legal. The preview is
+against the game's dictionary at submit time and scored; an unlimited preview shows
+**on the board itself** whether the tentative move is legal — the staged tiles turn a light
+green once they form a word, a shade darker on the board tiles the word runs through (in a
+one-word-per-turn game only the main word), or a calm pink when they form none — and an
+**orange badge** on the main word carries the move's
+score. The confirm control is offered only once the move is legal. The preview is
 computed **on-device** for an instant response once the game's dictionary has loaded — a
 brief warm-up shows on the first open otherwise — and falls back to the server whenever the
 local dictionary is unavailable. The dictionary check tool is
@@ -369,7 +376,9 @@ an email or Telegram and merging accounts are covered under "Accounts, linking &
 merge". Inside the Telegram Mini App, Telegram's own ⋮ menu also offers a **Settings**
 entry that opens this screen, and your display preferences (theme, board-label style and
 reduce-motion — not the interface language, which follows your account) sync across your
-Telegram devices.
+Telegram devices. On a touch device the settings also offer a **Zoom the board** toggle (on by
+default): with it off, dropping a tile no longer auto-magnifies the board toward it. It is a
+per-device preference and is hidden on desktop, where the board already fits and never auto-zooms.

 **Preferences (which variants you can be matched into).** A profile setting picks the game
 variants — Erudite, Russian Scrabble and English Scrabble, shown **Erudite-first** — you allow
@@ -525,21 +534,29 @@ shown defensively (text escaped, attachments downloaded rather than rendered).
 ### Wallet

 Durable players have a **Wallet** — a tab in the Settings hub, between Friends and About; guests have
-none. It shows their **chips** (the in-game currency, split by where they were funded — VK, Telegram
-or the web), their **active benefits** (ads off until a date or forever, and the available hint
-count), and a **store**. What is visible and spendable depends on **where the app runs**, by the
-store-compliance rules in [`PAYMENTS.md`](PAYMENTS.md): inside a store only that store's chips are
-usable; on the open web all attached chips are, drawn web → VK → Telegram; on VK-iOS the balance is
-shown but frozen for spending.
+none. A compact **balance** leads the screen: the running context's own **chips** (the in-game
+currency) first, then any linked other-platform chips behind that platform's logo — VK, Telegram or
+the web, split by where they were funded. What is visible and spendable depends on **where the app
+runs**, by the store-compliance rules in [`PAYMENTS.md`](PAYMENTS.md): inside a store only that
+store's chips are usable; on the open web all attached chips are, drawn web → VK → Telegram; on
+VK-iOS the balance is shown but frozen for spending.
+
+Below the balance an **Active** line lists what the player currently holds — the remaining hint count
+and, if bought, the ad-free end date (or "forever"); it is hidden when nothing is active. The
+**store** then splits, by a two-way toggle, into **Buy chips** and **Spend chips**:
+
+- **Buy chips** — the **chip packs** bought with real money, priced in the running context's currency
+  (VK Votes, Telegram Stars, or roubles on the web), plus, at the top, a **watch-an-ad-for-chips**
+  option where it is offered. Paying opens the provider's payment page (accepting the public offer).
+- **Spend chips** — the **values** bought with chips (extra hints, days without ads) at a fixed chip
+  price. Their action reads **Exchange**, and a value the balance cannot cover is disabled. Tapping
+  Exchange asks the player to **confirm** (the spend is instant, with no provider window to stand in
+  for a confirmation); that same dialog also carries the store-compliance **warning** when a web
+  spend would draw VK/Telegram chips — the benefit then works only on the web and in the app.

-The **store** lists **values** bought with chips (extra hints, days without ads) at a fixed chip
-price shown in every context, and **chip packs** bought with real money, priced in the running
-context's currency (VK Votes, Telegram Stars, or roubles on the web). Buying a value applies its
-benefit at once. Before a web purchase that would draw VK/Telegram chips, the app **warns** that the
-benefit will then work only on the web and in the app — a store rule — and asks the player to confirm.
 On the **Google Play** build the money purchases are hidden behind a note pointing to the RuStore
 build (Google's in-app-currency rule); spending already-earned chips still works. The wallet keeps
-**no purchase history** — only the current balances, benefits and store.
+**no purchase history** — only the current balances, active benefits and store.

 ### Advertising banner

@@ -197,25 +197,32 @@ e-mail) либо ввод фразы. Активные игры форфейтя
 выбирает настройки, и партия стартует, когда приняли все приглашённые — любой отказ отменяет приглашение, а без
 ответа приглашение протухает через семь дней.

-**Лимит одновременных партий.** Игрок может держать одновременно не более **10 активных
-быстрых партий** — считаются и идущие, и ещё ищущие соперника авто-подбор/AI-партии, но **не**
-игры с друзьями, созданные приглашением. На лимите кнопка **«Новая игра»** становится неактивной
-(серой), а под списками появляется ненавязчивая строка *«Вы достигли лимита одновременных
-партий»*; и кнопка, и надпись снимаются автоматически, как только активная партия завершается и
-счётчик опускается ниже десяти. Лимит запрещает **создавать** любую партию (быструю или
-приглашение в игру с друзьями — у них общий вход «Новая игра»), но **принимать входящее
-приглашение никогда не запрещено** — так игры с друзьями ограничиваются «с другого конца» (на
-лимите их нельзя инициировать), а присоединиться к партии по приглашению можно всегда.
+**Лимит одновременных партий (по видам).** Число одновременных незавершённых партий игрока
+ограничено **по видам** — против AI, в случайном подборе и по приглашению друзей — с раздельными
+лимитами для **гостя** и для вошедшего (постоянного) аккаунта; оператор настраивает их без релиза.
+**Гость** может держать **1** партию против AI и **1** случайную одновременно и вовсе не может
+создавать игры с друзьями; вошедший аккаунт — до **10** каждого вида. Считаются только идущие и ещё
+ищущие соперника партии; завершённая освобождает слот, а уже идущие партии никогда не прерываются.
+На экране **«Новая игра»** старт того вида, что достиг лимита, показывает **🔒** и по нажатию
+открывает короткое сообщение вместо партии: **гостю** предлагают войти или создать учётную запись
+(чтобы играть несколько партий сразу), вошедшему — сначала завершить текущую. **Принимать входящее
+приглашение никогда не запрещено** — игры с друзьями ограничиваются только при создании. Сервер
+применяет все лимиты независимо от клиента и напрямую отклоняет заявку в друзья, код друга или
+приглашение от гостя.

 ### Игровой процесс
 Выкладывание фишек, пас, обмен или сдача. Пас и обмен — один элемент управления:
-без выбранных фишек — пас, с выбранными — обмен. Фишки кладутся без выбора
+без выбранных фишек — пас, с выбранными — обмен. Число оставшихся в мешке фишек
+показано счётчиком на этом элементе и внизу таблицы ходов. Фишки кладутся без выбора
 направления — игра сама определяет ориентацию хода, поэтому одна фишка, продолжающая
 уже лежащее
 слово (по столбцу или по строке), принимается. Ход проверяется по словарю партии при
-сдаче и считается; безлимитный предпросмотр показывает слово (или слова), которое
-образует предполагаемый ход, и его очки — либо что ход недопустим, — и ход можно
-отправить только после подтверждения, что он допустим. Предпросмотр считается **на устройстве**
+сдаче и считается; безлимитный предпросмотр показывает **прямо на доске**, допустим ли
+предполагаемый ход: выложенные фишки становятся светло-зелёными, когда образуют слово
+(и чуть темнее — фишки доски, через которые проходит слово; в партии «одно слово за ход»
+подсвечивается только основное слово), или спокойно-розовыми, когда слова нет, — а
+**оранжевый бейдж** на основном слове несёт очки хода. Кнопка
+подтверждения появляется только когда ход допустим. Предпросмотр считается **на устройстве**
 и отвечает мгновенно, как только словарь партии загружен — иначе при первом открытии показывается
 короткий прогрев, — и уходит на сервер, если локальный словарь недоступен. Инструмент проверки слова безлимитный и
 предлагает пожаловаться на любой результат; для найденного слова он также даёт ссылку на
@@ -378,7 +385,10 @@ UTC; при создании аккаунта она подставляется
 Mini App пункт **Settings** в системном меню «⋮» Telegram также открывает этот экран, а
 ваши настройки отображения (тема, стиль подписей клеток и reduce-motion — кроме языка
 интерфейса, который следует за аккаунтом) синхронизируются между вашими устройствами в
-Telegram.
+Telegram. На сенсорном устройстве в настройках также есть переключатель **«Приближать
+доску»** (по умолчанию включён): если выключить, при кидании фишки доска больше не
+приближается к ней автоматически. Это настройка на устройство, и она скрыта на десктопе,
+где доска и так помещается целиком и авто-зума нет.

 **Предпочтения (в какие варианты тебя можно подбирать).** Настройка профиля задаёт варианты
 игры — Эрудит, русский Scrabble и английский Scrabble, показанные **сначала Эрудит**, — в
@@ -538,21 +548,30 @@ high-rate флага. С карточки пользователя операт
 ### Кошелёк

 У постоянных (не гостевых) игроков есть **Кошелёк** — вкладка в разделе настроек, между «Друзьями» и
-«О программе»; у гостей его нет. Он показывает **фишки** (внутриигровую валюту, разделённую по тому,
-где она была пополнена — VK, Telegram или веб), **активные блага** (реклама выключена до даты или
-навсегда, и число доступных подсказок) и **магазин**. Что видно и что можно потратить, зависит от
-того, **где запущено приложение**, по правилам соответствия магазинам из [`PAYMENTS.md`](PAYMENTS.md):
-внутри магазина доступны только его фишки; в открытом вебе — все привязанные, списываются в порядке
-веб → VK → Telegram; на VK-iOS баланс показан, но трата заморожена.
+«О программе»; у гостей его нет. Экран открывает компактный **баланс**: сначала собственные **фишки**
+(внутриигровая валюта) текущего контекста, затем привязанные фишки других платформ за их логотипом —
+VK, Telegram или веб, разделённые по тому, где они были пополнены. Что видно и что можно потратить,
+зависит от того, **где запущено приложение**, по правилам соответствия магазинам из
+[`PAYMENTS.md`](PAYMENTS.md): внутри магазина доступны только его фишки; в открытом вебе — все
+привязанные, списываются в порядке веб → VK → Telegram; на VK-iOS баланс показан, но трата заморожена.

-**Магазин** перечисляет **ценности**, покупаемые за фишки (дополнительные подсказки, дни без рекламы),
-по фиксированной цене в фишках, одинаковой во всех контекстах, и **наборы фишек**, покупаемые за
-настоящие деньги, в валюте текущего контекста (голоса VK, звёзды Telegram или рубли в вебе). Покупка
-ценности сразу применяет её благо. Перед покупкой в вебе, которая списала бы фишки VK/Telegram,
-приложение **предупреждает**, что благо будет работать только в вебе и в приложении — это правило
-магазинов — и просит подтверждения. В сборке для **Google Play** покупки за деньги скрыты за подсказкой
-установить сборку из RuStore (правило Google о внутриигровой валюте); трата уже заработанных фишек
-по-прежнему работает. Кошелёк **не хранит историю покупок** — только текущие балансы, блага и магазин.
+Под балансом строка **«Активные»** перечисляет, что у игрока есть сейчас — остаток подсказок и, если
+куплено, дату окончания «без рекламы» (или «навсегда»); она скрыта, когда активного ничего нет. Далее
+**магазин** двухпозиционным переключателем делится на **«Купить фишки»** и **«Потратить фишки»**:
+
+- **Купить фишки** — **наборы фишек** за настоящие деньги, в валюте текущего контекста (голоса VK,
+  звёзды Telegram или рубли в вебе), а сверху — вариант **«ролик за фишки»**, где он предлагается.
+  Оплата открывает страницу провайдера (с принятием публичной оферты).
+- **Потратить фишки** — **ценности** за фишки (дополнительные подсказки, дни без рекламы) по
+  фиксированной цене в фишках. Их действие называется **«Обмен»**, а ценность, на которую не хватает
+  баланса, недоступна. Тап по «Обмену» просит **подтверждения** (трата мгновенна, окна провайдера,
+  которое сошло бы за подтверждение, нет); это же окно несёт и **предупреждение** соответствия
+  магазинам, когда трата в вебе списала бы фишки VK/Telegram — благо тогда работает только в вебе и в
+  приложении.
+
+В сборке для **Google Play** покупки за деньги скрыты за подсказкой установить сборку из RuStore
+(правило Google о внутриигровой валюте); трата уже заработанных фишек по-прежнему работает. Кошелёк
+**не хранит историю покупок** — только текущие балансы, активные блага и магазин.

 ### Рекламный баннер

@@ -179,16 +179,16 @@ e2e and the screenshots.
  back near the edges. It **recentres only on a zoom-in** — placing a 2nd+ tile or
  hovering a dragged tile never jumps the board. On touch the first tile placement auto-zooms
  in centred on the target, and **holding a dragged tile over a cell ~1 s** auto-zooms there
-  the first time. A **swipe down on the zoom-out board** opens the history, but only when the
+  the first time — both gated by the **Zoom the board** setting (on by default; the toggle is
+  shown only on a touch device). A **swipe down on the zoom-out board** opens the history, but only when the
  board is scrolled to its top so it never fights the stage's own vertical scroll (the conflict
  that once retired this gesture) — and it is suppressed on the zoomed board, where the
  one-finger drag pans (and on desktop / the landscape iframe, where a mouse cannot drag-scroll the
  viewport natively, a **drag-to-pan** handler moves the zoomed board instead — active only while
  zoomed, off pending tiles, past a small threshold, swallowing the trailing click). History also
  opens on a **tap of the score bar** and closes on a tap or
-  an **upward swipe** of the then-inert board (below). A **hint** auto-zooms centred on the
-  hint's placement, not
-  the top-left.
+  an **upward swipe** of the then-inert board (below). Taking a **hint** while zoomed in **zooms
+  out** to the whole board, so the hint's word — highlighted (below) — is never left off-screen.
 - **Placing & recall** (`Game.svelte`): a rack tile is placed by tap-then-tap or by
  dragging it onto a cell; while a dragged tile is carried over the board, the aimed-at empty
  cell is **highlighted as a drop target** (an accent ring). A pending tile is taken back by a
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ e2e and the screenshots.
  are pinned to the card's edges.
  Unread chat is also badged on the score bar itself, so it shows with the history closed.
 - **Vertical fit & keyboard**: when the game does not fit the viewport, only the
-  board area scrolls vertically (`Screen` `column` mode; the score bar, status, rack and tab
+  board area scrolls vertically (`Screen` `column` mode; the turn strip, score bar, rack and tab
  bar stay fixed), while zoom keeps its own scroll. The check-word dialog opens in
  `Modal` keyboard-overlay mode — the small sheet is top-anchored and the soft keyboard
  overlays the empty area below, so the layout doesn't resize/jank; other modals stay
@@ -235,23 +235,32 @@ e2e and the screenshots.
  (`min(100cqw, 100cqh)`, height-driven in `Board.svelte`'s `.scaler.land`) inside a
  `container-type: size` pane, shrinking by width when the column is narrow — the board has the
  **lowest priority**, so the left panel is never squeezed. The **left panel** stacks, top to
-  bottom: the score plaques, the **always-open** history (docked and scrolling with its header
-  sticky — no slide-down drawer, no score-bar toggle), the status line (bag · turn · score
-  preview), the rack (+ the ✅ make control) and, pinned at the bottom, the controls tab bar. Board
+  bottom: the **turn/result strip**, the score plaques, the **always-open** history (docked and
+  scrolling with its header sticky and the **bag count** pinned at its foot — no slide-down drawer,
+  no score-bar toggle), the rack (with the ✅ confirm control in its fixed 7th slot) and, pinned at
+  the bottom, the controls tab bar. Board
  **zoom works as in portrait** (double-tap / pinch / placement auto-zoom), but the viewport is the
  full pane: zoom-out shows the height-fitted square centred, and zoom-in magnifies the board past
  the pane and pans within it, occupying the full width up to the left panel (the focus-centred
  scroll is set directly, without the portrait width-progress tween). Only the history open/close
  swipes are dropped (it is always open) and the nav bar does not grow (`growNav` off). The
  portrait layout is byte-for-byte unchanged; both layouts render from the same snippets, so the
-  behaviour and markup stay single-sourced. The rack tiles size to the (fixed-width) panel rather
-  than the viewport width so seven tiles never overflow the column.
- **Highlights**: pending tiles use a slightly darker tile background (no outline). The
+  behaviour and markup stay single-sourced. The rack is a **seven-column grid** filling the tray
+  width in both layouts, so the tiles are square and as large as the row allows (the confirm ✅ takes
+  the fixed 7th slot while a play is staged).
+- **Highlights**: while composing a play the staged tiles are **tinted by legality** — a light
+  green once they form a word (a shade darker on the committed board tiles the word runs through —
+  in a **single-word game** only the main word lights up, since the engine ignores cross words),
+  a calm pink when they form none — and an **orange score badge** sits on a corner of the main
+  word's tile, its digit sized like a tile's point value (so it scales with the zoom) and clamped
+  to stay on the board. Off-turn or with no preview the staged tiles keep the plain pending fill.
+  The colours are theme tokens in `app.css` (`--tile-pending-legal` / `-illegal`, `--tile-formed`,
+  `--score-badge`); the geometry — which cells a word covers and where the badge anchors — is a
+  pure client-side helper (`lib/formed.ts`), independent of the move evaluator. The
  last completed word keeps the normal tile background; instead its letters — not the point
  values — are drawn in the recent-move colour, in both themes. It is static while it is the
  opponent's turn (our word), and a 1 s flash (the letter pulses between its normal colour
-  and the recent-move colour) when it is our turn (their word). While placing, only the
-  pending tiles are highlighted.
+  and the recent-move colour) when it is our turn (their word).
 - **Bonus-square labels** — a Settings choice (`boardlabels.ts`): `beginner` shows a
  split `3×` / `word` (localized слово/буква), `classic` a single `3W` / `3С`, `none`
  nothing. Default **beginner**.
@@ -267,18 +276,22 @@ e2e and the screenshots.
  otherwise it reverts. Used by the **Hint** tab (the icon morphs to ✅, no label — replacing
  the old press-and-hold popover) and the in-game **add-friend 🤝** and **block ✖️** card
  controls. The **Drop game** action keeps its `Modal` confirmation (a destructive, less-frequent action).
- **MakeMove / Reset**: when ≥1 tile is pending the rack collapses its used slots
-  and shifts left, a **borderless ✅ icon button** (styled like a tab, not a filled accent
-  button) beside the rack commits the move — no popover, and disabled while the pending word
-  is known illegal; the 🔀 Shuffle tab is replaced by a **↩️ Reset** tab.
- **Game tab bar**: 🔄 Exchange/Pass (opens a dialog — pick tiles to **Exchange N**, or pick
+- **Confirm / Reset**: while ≥1 tile is pending a **borderless ✅ icon button** (styled like a
+  tab, not a filled accent button) takes the rack's **fixed 7th slot** and commits the move — no
+  popover, and disabled while the pending word is known illegal; the 🔀 Shuffle tab is replaced by
+  a **↩️ Reset** tab.
+- **Game tab bar**: 🔄 Exchange/Pass (a **bag-count badge** on its icon while the bag is non-empty;
+  opens a dialog — pick tiles to **Exchange N**, or pick
  none to **Pass without exchanging**; pass is always available on your turn, exchange only
  while the bag still holds a full rack, below which the tiles disable and only the pass
  remains), 🛟 Hint (with a remaining-count badge, disabled at zero); 🔀 Shuffle (no label,
  no confirm), which
  **animates** — tiles hop along a low parabola to their new slots (duration scaled by the
-  distance, the longest ≤ 0.3 s; off under reduce-motion) with a short haptic shake. The
-  under-board slot shows the **Scores: N** preview. The screen **title** is the variant's
+  distance, the longest ≤ 0.3 s; off under reduce-motion) with a short haptic shake. A **thin strip
+  above the score plaques** reads, while composing a legal play, the formed word(s) and the move
+  score ("WORD+WORD = N"); otherwise whose turn it is, or the viewer's result once the game ends. The
+  move score also rides the board badge (above), never an under-board caption.
+  The screen **title** is the variant's
  display name (Scrabble / Скрэббл / Erudite / Эрудит), not a constant "Scrabble".

 ## Advertising banner (`components/AdBanner.svelte` in `components/Header.svelte`, `lib/banner.ts` + `lib/bannerEngine.ts`)
@@ -347,12 +360,15 @@ its entrance (`components/Toast.svelte`, re-keyed on a per-message sequence). An
 lives ~2 s, drifting up by about the tab-bar height as it fades (a plain fade, no travel, under
 reduce-motion); an **error** toast dwells longer (~4 s). Either dismisses instantly on tap.

-**Simultaneous-game cap.** When the player is at the active-quick-game cap (`games.list`
-`at_game_limit`), the lobby's **New Game** tab is **disabled** (greyed via the shared
-`.tab:disabled` opacity) and a plain, low-emphasis line — muted, centred, no accent — sits
-under the lists with the localized "limit reached" notice. Both follow the flag carried in the
-cached lobby snapshot, so they render in their last-known state on entry (the button stays
-enabled on the first, uncached load) and flip in place when an event refreshes the lobby.
+**Active-game caps.** A player's simultaneous unfinished games are capped per kind (vs AI / random /
+friends) against the caller's per-tier limits (`Profile.game_limits`), counted client-side from the
+lobby games. The lobby's **New Game** tab is **always enabled** — the lock lives on the per-kind
+start, not the tab. On the **New Game** screen a start whose kind is at its cap renders as an
+**outline** button with a **🔒** (not the filled accent CTA), so it reads as gated rather than ready;
+tapped, it opens a short prompt instead of a game — inside Telegram a **native popup**, elsewhere the
+in-app **Modal**. A **guest** sees a sign-in funnel (Cancel / Sign in → the account screen); a
+signed-in account at its cap sees a plain "finish a current game first" notice (OK). The lock lifts in
+place when the profile is re-fetched after a guest→durable upgrade.

 ## Social, account & history surfaces

@@ -47,6 +47,16 @@ type ProfileResp struct {
 	// DictVersions is the current dictionary version per game variant, forwarded verbatim
 	// into the Profile payload so an offline-capable client preloads the matching dawg.
 	DictVersions []DictVersion `json:"dict_versions,omitempty"`
+	// GameLimits is the caller's tier active-game caps per kind (-1 = unlimited), forwarded verbatim
+	// into the Profile payload for the client's per-kind New-Game lock.
+	GameLimits *GameLimitsResp `json:"game_limits,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// GameLimitsResp is the caller's tier active-game caps per kind (-1 = unlimited) in the profile.
+type GameLimitsResp struct {
+	VsAI    int `json:"vs_ai"`
+	Random  int `json:"random"`
+	Friends int `json:"friends"`
 }

 // AdsResp is the post-move interstitial config in the profile: the client-mirrored cooldowns
@@ -170,6 +180,7 @@ type GameResp struct {
 	Seats                []SeatResp `json:"seats"`
 	UnreadChat           bool       `json:"unread_chat"`
 	UnreadMessages       bool       `json:"unread_messages"`
+	Kind                 int        `json:"kind"`
 }

 // MoveResultResp is the outcome of a committed move. Rack carries the actor's refilled rack as
@@ -194,6 +194,15 @@ func encodeProfile(p backendclient.ProfileResp) []byte {
 		fb.AdsInfoAddSuppressed(b, p.Ads.Suppressed)
 		ads = fb.AdsInfoEnd(b)
 	}
+	// The active-game limits table (scalars only), built before Profile is opened.
+	var gameLimits flatbuffers.UOffsetT
+	if p.GameLimits != nil {
+		fb.GameLimitsStart(b)
+		fb.GameLimitsAddVsAi(b, int32(p.GameLimits.VsAI))
+		fb.GameLimitsAddRandom(b, int32(p.GameLimits.Random))
+		fb.GameLimitsAddFriends(b, int32(p.GameLimits.Friends))
+		gameLimits = fb.GameLimitsEnd(b)
+	}
 	fb.ProfileStart(b)
 	fb.ProfileAddUserId(b, uid)
 	fb.ProfileAddDisplayName(b, name)
@@ -219,6 +228,9 @@ func encodeProfile(p backendclient.ProfileResp) []byte {
 	if p.Ads != nil {
 		fb.ProfileAddAds(b, ads)
 	}
+	if p.GameLimits != nil {
+		fb.ProfileAddGameLimits(b, gameLimits)
+	}
 	b.Finish(fb.ProfileEnd(b))
 	return b.FinishedBytes()
 }
@@ -624,6 +636,7 @@ func toWireGame(g backendclient.GameResp) wire.GameView {
 		LastActivityUnix:     g.LastActivityUnix,
 		UnreadChat:           g.UnreadChat,
 		UnreadMessages:       g.UnreadMessages,
+		Kind:                 g.Kind,
 	}
 }

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package transcode_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+
+	"scrabble/gateway/internal/transcode"
+	fb "scrabble/pkg/fbs/scrabblefb"
+)
+
+// TestProfileGetEncodesGameLimits verifies the gateway forwards the backend's per-kind active-game
+// caps into the Profile payload — the caps the client's New-Game lock reads. The encode is not
+// exercised by the mock e2e (it bypasses the codec), so a dropped field would only surface here.
+func TestProfileGetEncodesGameLimits(t *testing.T) {
+	backend, cleanup := fakeBackend(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Method != http.MethodGet || r.URL.Path != "/api/v1/user/profile" {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected %s %q", r.Method, r.URL.Path)
+		}
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"user_id":"u-1","display_name":"Kaya","preferred_language":"en",` +
+			`"game_limits":{"vs_ai":1,"random":1,"friends":0}}`))
+	})
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	reg := transcode.NewRegistry(backend, nil)
+	op, ok := reg.Lookup(transcode.MsgProfileGet)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("profile.get not registered")
+	}
+	payload, err := op.Handler(context.Background(), transcode.Request{UserID: "u-1"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("handler: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	gl := fb.GetRootAsProfile(payload, 0).GameLimits(nil)
+	if gl == nil {
+		t.Fatal("profile carries no game_limits block")
+	}
+	if gl.VsAi() != 1 || gl.Random() != 1 || gl.Friends() != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("game limits = %d/%d/%d, want 1/1/0", gl.VsAi(), gl.Random(), gl.Friends())
+	}
+}
+
+// TestProfileGetNoGameLimits verifies a profile without a game_limits block encodes none (the
+// backend omits it only when the limits config is unwired; normally the block is present).
+func TestProfileGetNoGameLimits(t *testing.T) {
+	backend, cleanup := fakeBackend(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"user_id":"u-1","display_name":"Kaya","preferred_language":"en"}`))
+	})
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	reg := transcode.NewRegistry(backend, nil)
+	op, _ := reg.Lookup(transcode.MsgProfileGet)
+	payload, err := op.Handler(context.Background(), transcode.Request{UserID: "u-1"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("handler: %v", err)
+	}
+	if p := fb.GetRootAsProfile(payload, 0); p.GameLimits(nil) != nil {
+		t.Error("profile without a game_limits block unexpectedly carries one")
+	}
+}
@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ table GameView {
  // message (not just a nudge). With unread_chat it colours the badge — both set is the regular
  // badge, unread_chat alone is the softer nudge-only badge.
  unread_messages:bool;
+  // kind is the game's origin for the active-game limits: 0 unknown (a pre-existing game, never
+  // gated), 1 vs_ai, 2 random, 3 friends. The lobby counts active games per kind against the
+  // caller's per-kind limits (Profile.game_limits) to lock a capped New-Game start (added
+  // trailing — backward-compatible).
+  kind:int;
 }

 // MoveRecord is one decoded move (a committed play, or a hint preview).
@@ -267,6 +272,10 @@ table Profile {
  // ads carries the post-move interstitial config (cooldowns + suppressed) for the client-mirrored
  // gate (added trailing — backward-compatible).
  ads:AdsInfo;
+  // game_limits carries the caller's tier active-game caps per kind (-1 = unlimited); the client
+  // counts its active games per kind from the lobby and locks a capped New-Game start (added
+  // trailing — backward-compatible).
+  game_limits:GameLimits;
 }

 // AdsInfo is the post-move interstitial config: the client-mirrored cooldowns (seconds) and whether
@@ -278,6 +287,15 @@ table AdsInfo {
  suppressed:bool;
 }

+// GameLimits is the caller's tier active-game caps per kind (-1 = unlimited), resolved to the
+// guest or durable tier server-side. It rides Profile.game_limits for the client's per-kind
+// New-Game lock.
+table GameLimits {
+  vs_ai:int;
+  random:int;
+  friends:int;
+}
+
 // BlockStatus reports the caller's current manual block. The UI fetches it after any operation
 // returns the "account_blocked" result code, then replaces every screen with the terminal blocked
 // screen and stops all push/poll. permanent is false for a temporary block; until is an RFC3339
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Code generated by the FlatBuffers compiler. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package scrabblefb
+
+import (
+	flatbuffers "github.com/google/flatbuffers/go"
+)
+
+type GameLimits struct {
+	_tab flatbuffers.Table
+}
+
+func GetRootAsGameLimits(buf []byte, offset flatbuffers.UOffsetT) *GameLimits {
+	n := flatbuffers.GetUOffsetT(buf[offset:])
+	x := &GameLimits{}
+	x.Init(buf, n+offset)
+	return x
+}
+
+func FinishGameLimitsBuffer(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, offset flatbuffers.UOffsetT) {
+	builder.Finish(offset)
+}
+
+func GetSizePrefixedRootAsGameLimits(buf []byte, offset flatbuffers.UOffsetT) *GameLimits {
+	n := flatbuffers.GetUOffsetT(buf[offset+flatbuffers.SizeUint32:])
+	x := &GameLimits{}
+	x.Init(buf, n+offset+flatbuffers.SizeUint32)
+	return x
+}
+
+func FinishSizePrefixedGameLimitsBuffer(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, offset flatbuffers.UOffsetT) {
+	builder.FinishSizePrefixed(offset)
+}
+
+func (rcv *GameLimits) Init(buf []byte, i flatbuffers.UOffsetT) {
+	rcv._tab.Bytes = buf
+	rcv._tab.Pos = i
+}
+
+func (rcv *GameLimits) Table() flatbuffers.Table {
+	return rcv._tab
+}
+
+func (rcv *GameLimits) VsAi() int32 {
+	o := flatbuffers.UOffsetT(rcv._tab.Offset(4))
+	if o != 0 {
+		return rcv._tab.GetInt32(o + rcv._tab.Pos)
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (rcv *GameLimits) MutateVsAi(n int32) bool {
+	return rcv._tab.MutateInt32Slot(4, n)
+}
+
+func (rcv *GameLimits) Random() int32 {
+	o := flatbuffers.UOffsetT(rcv._tab.Offset(6))
+	if o != 0 {
+		return rcv._tab.GetInt32(o + rcv._tab.Pos)
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (rcv *GameLimits) MutateRandom(n int32) bool {
+	return rcv._tab.MutateInt32Slot(6, n)
+}
+
+func (rcv *GameLimits) Friends() int32 {
+	o := flatbuffers.UOffsetT(rcv._tab.Offset(8))
+	if o != 0 {
+		return rcv._tab.GetInt32(o + rcv._tab.Pos)
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (rcv *GameLimits) MutateFriends(n int32) bool {
+	return rcv._tab.MutateInt32Slot(8, n)
+}
+
+func GameLimitsStart(builder *flatbuffers.Builder) {
+	builder.StartObject(3)
+}
+func GameLimitsAddVsAi(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, vsAi int32) {
+	builder.PrependInt32Slot(0, vsAi, 0)
+}
+func GameLimitsAddRandom(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, random int32) {
+	builder.PrependInt32Slot(1, random, 0)
+}
+func GameLimitsAddFriends(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, friends int32) {
+	builder.PrependInt32Slot(2, friends, 0)
+}
+func GameLimitsEnd(builder *flatbuffers.Builder) flatbuffers.UOffsetT {
+	return builder.EndObject()
+}
@@ -209,8 +209,20 @@ func (rcv *GameView) MutateUnreadMessages(n bool) bool {
 	return rcv._tab.MutateBoolSlot(32, n)
 }

+func (rcv *GameView) Kind() int32 {
+	o := flatbuffers.UOffsetT(rcv._tab.Offset(34))
+	if o != 0 {
+		return rcv._tab.GetInt32(o + rcv._tab.Pos)
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (rcv *GameView) MutateKind(n int32) bool {
+	return rcv._tab.MutateInt32Slot(34, n)
+}
+
 func GameViewStart(builder *flatbuffers.Builder) {
-	builder.StartObject(15)
+	builder.StartObject(16)
 }
 func GameViewAddId(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, id flatbuffers.UOffsetT) {
 	builder.PrependUOffsetTSlot(0, flatbuffers.UOffsetT(id), 0)
@@ -260,6 +272,9 @@ func GameViewAddUnreadChat(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, unreadChat bool) {
 func GameViewAddUnreadMessages(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, unreadMessages bool) {
 	builder.PrependBoolSlot(14, unreadMessages, false)
 }
+func GameViewAddKind(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, kind int32) {
+	builder.PrependInt32Slot(15, kind, 0)
+}
 func GameViewEnd(builder *flatbuffers.Builder) flatbuffers.UOffsetT {
 	return builder.EndObject()
 }
@@ -244,8 +244,21 @@ func (rcv *Profile) Ads(obj *AdsInfo) *AdsInfo {
 	return nil
 }

+func (rcv *Profile) GameLimits(obj *GameLimits) *GameLimits {
+	o := flatbuffers.UOffsetT(rcv._tab.Offset(40))
+	if o != 0 {
+		x := rcv._tab.Indirect(o + rcv._tab.Pos)
+		if obj == nil {
+			obj = new(GameLimits)
+		}
+		obj.Init(rcv._tab.Bytes, x)
+		return obj
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func ProfileStart(builder *flatbuffers.Builder) {
-	builder.StartObject(18)
+	builder.StartObject(19)
 }
 func ProfileAddUserId(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, userId flatbuffers.UOffsetT) {
 	builder.PrependUOffsetTSlot(0, flatbuffers.UOffsetT(userId), 0)
@@ -307,6 +320,9 @@ func ProfileStartDictVersionsVector(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, numElems int)
 func ProfileAddAds(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, ads flatbuffers.UOffsetT) {
 	builder.PrependUOffsetTSlot(17, flatbuffers.UOffsetT(ads), 0)
 }
+func ProfileAddGameLimits(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, gameLimits flatbuffers.UOffsetT) {
+	builder.PrependUOffsetTSlot(18, flatbuffers.UOffsetT(gameLimits), 0)
+}
 func ProfileEnd(builder *flatbuffers.Builder) flatbuffers.UOffsetT {
 	return builder.EndObject()
 }
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ type GameView struct {
 	// UnreadMessages is a per-viewer flag: at least one unread entry is a real message (not just
 	// a nudge), so the badge can be coloured apart from the nudge-only case.
 	UnreadMessages bool
+	// Kind is the game's origin for the active-game limits: 0 unknown (a pre-existing game), 1 vs_ai,
+	// 2 random, 3 friends. The lobby counts active games per kind to lock a capped New-Game start.
+	Kind int
 }

 // TileRecord is one tile in a decoded MoveRecord (the concrete letter, "?" for a blank
@@ -169,6 +172,7 @@ func BuildGameView(b *flatbuffers.Builder, g GameView) flatbuffers.UOffsetT {
 	fb.GameViewAddVsAi(b, g.VsAI)
 	fb.GameViewAddUnreadChat(b, g.UnreadChat)
 	fb.GameViewAddUnreadMessages(b, g.UnreadMessages)
+	fb.GameViewAddKind(b, int32(g.Kind))
 	return fb.GameViewEnd(b)
 }

@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ test('dropping the game ends it and shows the result', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.locator('.scoreboard').click(); // open the history
  await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Drop game' }).click(); // 🏁 in the history header
  await page.locator('button.danger').click(); // confirm in the modal
-  await expect(page.locator('.status .over')).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.locator('.turnstrip.result')).toBeVisible();
 });

 test('resigning reveals the full board: closes the history and zooms out', async ({ page }) => {
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ test('resigning reveals the full board: closes the history and zooms out', async
  await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Drop game' }).click(); // 🏁
  await page.locator('button.danger').click(); // confirm

-  await expect(page.locator('.status .over')).toBeVisible(); // the game ended
+  await expect(page.locator('.turnstrip.result')).toBeVisible(); // the game ended
  await expect(page.locator('.history')).toHaveCount(0); // history auto-closed (portrait)
  await expect(page.locator('.viewport.zoomed')).toHaveCount(0); // board zoomed out
 });
@@ -1,31 +1,40 @@
 import { expect, test } from './fixtures';

-// The simultaneous quick-game cap. When the backend reports the player is at the limit
-// (games.list at_game_limit), the lobby disables the "New Game" tab and shows a plain,
-// low-emphasis notice under the lists; when it clears, the button re-enables and the
-// notice goes. Driven by the mock transport's __mock.setGameLimit seam (no backend), which
-// also nudges the lobby to re-fetch (the lobby refreshes on any live event).
+// The active-game limit lock on the New Game screen. When a start's kind is at the caller's per-kind
+// cap (Profile.game_limits), the start button shows a 🔒 and opens a funnel modal instead of a game;
+// when the cap lifts (the profile refetch a guest→durable upgrade would trigger), the lock clears and
+// the button starts a game again. Driven by the mock's __mock.setGameLimits seam (no backend). The
+// native Telegram popup path is verified on the contour; here the cross-platform in-app modal shows
+// (the mock profile is a durable account, so it is the "finish a current game first" notice).

-test('lobby: New Game disables and a notice shows at the simultaneous-game limit', async ({ page }) => {
+type Limits = { vsAi: number; random: number; friends: number };
+function setLimits(l: Limits) {
+  (window as unknown as { __mock: { setGameLimits(l: Limits): void } }).__mock.setGameLimits(l);
+}
+
+test('new game: a start locks at its per-kind cap and the funnel modal opens', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.goto('/');
  await page.getByRole('button', { name: /guest/i }).click();

-  // Below the limit: the New Game tab is enabled and no notice is shown.
-  const newGame = page.getByRole('button', { name: /🎲/ });
-  await expect(newGame).toBeEnabled();
-  await expect(page.getByText(/reached the simultaneous games limit/i)).toHaveCount(0);
+  // The New Game button always opens the screen now — the per-kind lock lives on the start button.
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: /🎲/ }).click();

-  // Reach the limit: the button greys out (disabled) and the notice appears under the lists.
-  await page.evaluate(() =>
-    (window as unknown as { __mock: { setGameLimit(v: boolean): void } }).__mock.setGameLimit(true),
-  );
-  await expect(newGame).toBeDisabled();
-  await expect(page.getByText(/reached the simultaneous games limit/i)).toBeVisible();
+  const start = page.getByRole('button', { name: /start game/i });
+  await expect(start).not.toContainText('🔒');

-  // Drop back below the limit (a game finished): the button re-enables and the notice clears.
-  await page.evaluate(() =>
-    (window as unknown as { __mock: { setGameLimit(v: boolean): void } }).__mock.setGameLimit(false),
-  );
-  await expect(newGame).toBeEnabled();
-  await expect(page.getByText(/reached the simultaneous games limit/i)).toHaveCount(0);
+  // Cap every kind: the AI start (the default opponent) locks.
+  await page.evaluate(setLimits, { vsAi: 0, random: 0, friends: 0 });
+  await expect(start).toContainText('🔒');
+
+  // Tapping the locked start opens the modal instead of a game, and does not navigate away.
+  await start.click();
+  const notice = page.getByText(/reached the limit/i);
+  await expect(notice).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/new$/);
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^ok$/i }).click();
+  await expect(notice).toHaveCount(0);
+
+  // Lift the cap (the same profile-refetch path a registration takes): the lock clears.
+  await page.evaluate(setLimits, { vsAi: 10, random: 10, friends: 10 });
+  await expect(start).not.toContainText('🔒');
 });
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import { expect, test } from './fixtures';
+
+// The in-game composition UX after the under-board status strip was removed:
+//  - whose turn (or the final result) shows in a thin strip above the score plaques;
+//  - the tiles left in the bag ride the exchange control as a badge and repeat at the foot of the
+//    move table;
+//  - staging a play tints its tiles on the board and shows the orange move-score badge, and the
+//    confirm control sits in the rack's fixed 7th slot.
+// Mock transport only: the mock has no dictionary (Game.svelte skips the local evaluator under the
+// mock mode) and its network evaluator accepts any placement, so a staged tile always reads as legal.
+
+test('in-game UX: turn strip, bag badge + table footer, staged-play highlight and score badge', async ({ page }) => {
+  await page.goto('/');
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: /guest/i }).click();
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: /🎲/ }).click();
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Random player' }).click();
+  await page.locator('.variant').first().click();
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Start game/i }).click();
+  // Attach the opponent deterministically, then it is the player's turn.
+  await page.evaluate(() => (window as unknown as { __mock: { joinOpponent(): void } }).__mock.joinOpponent());
+  await expect(page.getByText('Robo')).toBeVisible();
+
+  // The old under-board status line is gone; a thin turn strip sits above the plaques instead.
+  await expect(page.locator('.turnstrip')).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.locator('.status')).toHaveCount(0);
+
+  // The bag count rides the exchange control (the first tab) as a badge, and repeats at the foot of
+  // the move table, out of the scrolling grid.
+  await expect(page.locator('.tab').first().locator('.badge')).toBeVisible();
+  await page.locator('.scoreboard').click(); // open the history drawer
+  await expect(page.locator('.hbagfoot')).toContainText(/bag/i);
+  await page.locator('.scoreboard').click(); // close it again
+
+  // Stage a play: the pending tile reads as legal (green), the orange move-score badge shows on the
+  // board, and the confirm control takes the rack's 7th slot.
+  await page.locator('.rack .tile').first().click();
+  await page.locator('[data-cell]:not(.filled)').nth(112).click(); // centre (row 7, col 7)
+  await expect(page.locator('[data-cell].pending.legal')).toHaveCount(1);
+  await expect(page.locator('.scorebadge')).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.locator('.make')).toBeVisible();
+});
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ test('AI game: after it ends, no GCG export and no comms entry', async ({ page }
  await page.locator('.scoreboard').click();
  await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Drop game' }).click();
  await page.locator('button.danger').click();
-  await expect(page.locator('.status .over')).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.locator('.turnstrip.result')).toBeVisible();

  // Reopen the history (resigning auto-closed it): the finished AI game offers no GCG export and
  // no comms entry at all.
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ test('guest reaches a board and previews a placement', async ({ page }) => {
  await rackTile.click();
  await page.locator('[data-cell]:not(.filled)').nth(30).click();
  await expect(page.locator('[data-cell].pending')).toHaveCount(1);
-  // The score preview appears where the hints count used to be.
-  await expect(page.locator('.scores')).toContainText(/\d/);
+  // The move-score badge appears on the board for the staged play.
+  await expect(page.locator('.scorebadge')).toContainText(/\d/);

  // The contextual MakeMove control (✅) appears once a tile is pending.
  await expect(page.locator('.make')).toBeVisible();
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import { expect, test, type Page } from './fixtures';

 // The Wallet section against the mock transport (no backend). The mock seeds a web/native (direct)
-// account holding a direct + vk chip segment and a small catalog (two chip-priced values and one
-// rouble-priced chip pack — see lib/mock/client.ts), so the storefront, the store-compliance
-// warning and the Google Play stub are all exercisable without a backend.
+// account holding a direct (120) + vk (400) chip segment and a small catalog (two chip-priced values
+// and one rouble-priced chip pack — see lib/mock/client.ts), so the compact balance, the split
+// storefront, the exchange-confirm dialog (with its store-compliance warning) and the Google Play
+// stub are all exercisable without a backend.

 async function loginLobby(page: Page): Promise<void> {
  await page.goto('/');
@@ -22,24 +23,33 @@ async function openWallet(page: Page): Promise<void> {
  await expect(page.getByTestId('wallet')).toBeVisible();
 }

-test('wallet: balances, benefits and the storefront render for a durable account', async ({ page }) => {
+test('wallet: balance, active benefits and the split storefront render for a durable account', async ({ page }) => {
  await loginLobby(page);
  await openWallet(page);

-  // Balances: the seeded direct ("Web") and vk segments.
-  await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Balance' })).toBeVisible();
-  await expect(page.getByText('Web', { exact: true })).toBeVisible();
-  await expect(page.getByText('VK', { exact: true })).toBeVisible();
+  // The compact balance leads with the context's own (direct/"Web") chips, then the linked vk
+  // segment behind its logo.
+  const balance = page.getByTestId('balance');
+  await expect(balance).toContainText('120');
+  await expect(balance).toContainText('400');
+  await expect(balance.locator('.plogo')).toHaveCount(1); // the one linked (vk) platform

-  // Benefits + the storefront: two values priced in chips, one pack priced in roubles.
-  await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Benefits' })).toBeVisible();
+  // The active benefits (the seeded 5 hints) sit above the store.
+  await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Active' })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByTestId('active')).toContainText('Hints: 5');
  await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Store' })).toBeVisible();
-  await expect(page.getByTestId('product')).toHaveCount(3);
-  const pack = page.locator('[data-kind="pack"]');
-  await expect(pack).toContainText('₽');
-  // The pack purchase is wired to money intake: an enabled Buy action, with the public-offer link.
-  await expect(pack.getByTestId('buy-pack')).toBeEnabled();
+
+  // Default tab — Buy chips: one rouble-priced pack + the public offer, and no values.
+  await expect(page.locator('[data-kind="pack"]')).toHaveCount(1);
+  await expect(page.locator('[data-kind="pack"]')).toContainText('₽');
+  await expect(page.locator('[data-kind="pack"]').getByTestId('buy-pack')).toBeEnabled();
  await expect(page.getByTestId('offer')).toContainText('Public offer');
+  await expect(page.locator('[data-kind="value"]')).toHaveCount(0);
+
+  // Spend chips tab: the two chip-priced values, exchanged (not bought) with the "Exchange" button.
+  await page.getByTestId('tab-spend').click();
+  await expect(page.locator('[data-kind="value"]')).toHaveCount(2);
+  await expect(page.locator('[data-kind="value"]').first().getByTestId('buy')).toHaveText('Exchange');
 });

 test('wallet: buying a chip pack opens the provider payment page', async ({ page }) => {
@@ -87,32 +97,39 @@ test('wallet: the Google Play build hides the money purchases behind the RuStore
  await expect(page.getByText('Your turn')).toBeVisible();
  await openWallet(page);

-  // The chip pack is gone; the stub points at the RuStore build. Spending earned chips still works.
+  // Buy chips: the chip pack is gone; the stub points at the RuStore build.
  await expect(page.getByTestId('gp-stub')).toBeVisible();
  await expect(page.locator('[data-kind="pack"]')).toHaveCount(0);
+  // Spending earned chips still works — the values live in the Spend tab.
+  await page.getByTestId('tab-spend').click();
  await expect(page.locator('[data-kind="value"]').first().getByTestId('buy')).toBeVisible();
 });

-test('wallet: a web spend that would draw store chips warns first, then completes', async ({ page }) => {
+test('wallet: a web spend that would draw store chips confirms with a warning, then completes', async ({ page }) => {
  await loginLobby(page);
  await openWallet(page);
+  await page.getByTestId('tab-spend').click();

-  // The 300-chip value drains direct (120) then reaches into vk (180) → a store segment → warn.
+  // The 300-chip value drains direct (120) then reaches into vk (180) → a store segment → the confirm
+  // dialog carries the cross-platform warning.
  await page.locator('[data-pid="val-noads-30"]').getByTestId('buy').click();
  await expect(page.getByTestId('warn')).toBeVisible();
-  await page.getByTestId('warn-confirm').click();
-  await expect(page.getByTestId('warn')).toBeHidden();
-  // The spend applied: the no-ads benefit now shows an end date.
+  await page.getByTestId('spend-confirm').click();
+  // The spend applied: the no-ads benefit now shows an end date in the Active section.
  await expect(page.getByTestId('wallet')).toContainText('No ads until');
 });

-test('wallet: a spend the direct segment covers alone does not warn', async ({ page }) => {
+test('wallet: a spend the direct segment covers alone confirms without a warning', async ({ page }) => {
  await loginLobby(page);
  await openWallet(page);
+  await page.getByTestId('tab-spend').click();

-  // The 100-chip value is covered by the direct segment (120) alone → no store draw, no warning.
+  // The 100-chip value is covered by the direct segment (120) alone → the confirm dialog shows, but
+  // with no cross-platform warning.
  await page.locator('[data-pid="val-hints-50"]').getByTestId('buy').click();
+  await expect(page.getByTestId('spend-body')).toBeVisible();
  await expect(page.getByTestId('warn')).toBeHidden();
+  await page.getByTestId('spend-confirm').click();
  // The hints benefit rose from 5 to 55.
-  await expect(page.getByTestId('wallet')).toContainText('Hints 55');
+  await expect(page.getByTestId('wallet')).toContainText('Hints: 55');
 });
@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ test.describe('touch placement', () => {
  });
 });

-// A hint taken while the board is ALREADY zoomed in must still scroll to the played word — the
-// zoom state does not change, so without an explicit recenter the board stays parked where the
-// player was looking (the reported rough edge). The mock hint plays at the centre star (7,7), so
-// zooming into the top-left corner first and then hinting must pan the board toward the centre.
-test('a hint recentres an already-zoomed board on the played word', async ({ page }) => {
+// A hint taken while the board is ALREADY zoomed in now zooms OUT to the whole board, so the played
+// word — highlighted while composing — is guaranteed visible rather than parked off-screen under the
+// old zoom (the owner changed this from the former recentre-on-the-word behaviour, so the word can
+// never be lost off-screen). The mock hint plays at the centre star (7,7).
+test('a hint zooms out an already-zoomed board so the played word is visible', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.goto('/');
  await page.getByRole('button', { name: /guest/i }).click();
  await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Ann/ }).click();
@@ -91,19 +91,17 @@ test('a hint recentres an already-zoomed board on the played word', async ({ pag
      el.click();
      el.click();
    });
-  const viewport = page.locator('.viewport.zoomed');
-  await expect(viewport).toBeVisible();
-  await page.waitForTimeout(400); // let the zoom-in settle near the top-left corner
-  const before = await viewport.evaluate((el) => ({ left: el.scrollLeft, top: el.scrollTop }));
+  await expect(page.locator('.viewport.zoomed')).toBeVisible();

  // Take a hint (the control confirms on a second tap), which plays at the centre.
  const hint = page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Hint' });
  await hint.click();
  await hint.click();
-  await page.waitForTimeout(300); // the board pans to the hint word

-  const after = await viewport.evaluate((el) => ({ left: el.scrollLeft, top: el.scrollTop }));
-  // The board panned from the top-left toward the centre word: both offsets grew.
-  expect(after.left).toBeGreaterThan(before.left + 20);
-  expect(after.top).toBeGreaterThan(before.top + 20);
+  // The board zoomed out — no zoomed viewport — with the hint's play staged (the confirm control
+  // shows). The mock hint plays on the centre star, which the seeded game already occupies, so the
+  // staged tile hides under the committed one; the confirm control is the reliable "a play is
+  // staged" signal.
+  await expect(page.locator('.viewport.zoomed')).toHaveCount(0);
+  await expect(page.locator('.make')).toBeVisible();
 });
@@ -32,9 +32,13 @@ const DIST = 'dist';
 // storefront logic and the catalog codec load with the always-mounted settings hub (its i18n lands
 // in the shared chunk) — and to 125 for the payment intake rails: the wallet order flow, the
 // Telegram Stars openInvoice / VK order-box launch and the per-button in-flight state ride the same
+// always-loaded Wallet screen, then to 126 for the in-game board-feedback UX — the staged-play
+// highlight geometry (lib/formed.ts), the on-board score badge and the bag / turn-strip / board-zoom
+// wiring live in the always-loaded Game / Board / Rack screens, then to 127 for the wallet storefront
+// redesign — its buy/spend toggle, compact balance and exchange-confirm dialog ride the same
 // always-loaded Wallet screen. The heavy parts — the dict loader, the move generator and the preload
 // orchestration — still stay in lazy chunks. Scoped CSS lands in the CSS chunk, not this JS budget.
-const BUDGET = { app: 125, shared: 31, landing: 5 };
+const BUDGET = { app: 127, shared: 31, landing: 5 };

 // gzipped returns the gzipped byte size of a built asset, or 0 when the reference is not a
 // local file (e.g. the Telegram SDK loaded from a CDN) or is missing.
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
      locale: lc,
      reduceMotion: prefs.reduceMotion ?? false,
      boardLabels: prefs.boardLabels ?? 'beginner',
+      zoomBoard: prefs.zoomBoard ?? true,
    });
    prefs = { ...prefs, locale: lc };
  }
@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@
  --tile-edge: #d8c190;
  --tile-text: #2a2113;
  --tile-pending: #f2cf73;
+  /* In-composition highlight of the staged play (see game/Board.svelte): a calm reddish-pink
+     when the tiles form no word, a light green for the player's own tiles once they do, a
+     deeper green for the board tiles a formed word runs through, and the orange move-score
+     badge. Tuned per theme; refined on the contour. */
+  --tile-pending-illegal: #f2c7bf;
+  --tile-pending-legal: #c9e7bd;
+  --tile-formed: #a5cf93;
+  --score-badge: #e5811d;
  /* Last-word highlight letter — a lighter burgundy than the dark theme on purpose: against
     the lighter tile the perceived contrast needs it, so the two are tuned per theme. */
  --tile-recent: #9c5849;
@@ -84,6 +92,10 @@
    --tile-edge: #b6a473;
    --tile-text: #20190d;
    --tile-pending: #d8b75e;
+    --tile-pending-illegal: #d8a99f;
+    --tile-pending-legal: #a9cf94;
+    --tile-formed: #83b571;
+    --score-badge: #e88f31;
    --tile-recent: #8c4a3c;
    --prem-tw: #9c3f34; /* 3x word: a touch darker red */
    --prem-dw: #a8636b; /* 2x word: softer, pinker */
@@ -115,6 +127,10 @@
  --tile-edge: #b6a473;
  --tile-text: #20190d;
  --tile-pending: #f0d98f;
+  --tile-pending-illegal: #d8a99f;
+  --tile-pending-legal: #a9cf94;
+  --tile-formed: #83b571;
+  --score-badge: #e88f31;
  /* Last-word highlight letter — a warm burgundy whose red hue stays distinct from both the
     near-black glyph and the warm tile. The light theme uses a lighter burgundy (tuned per
     theme; perceived contrast depends on the surrounding board). */
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+  import { t } from '../lib/i18n/index.svelte';
+  import { insideTelegram, telegramDialogsAvailable, telegramShowPopup } from '../lib/telegram';
+  import { LOGIN_BUTTON_ID, gameLimitGuestPopup, gameLimitDurablePopup } from '../lib/nativedialogs';
+  import Modal from './Modal.svelte';
+
+  // The New-Game screen raises this when the player taps a start whose kind is at its cap. guest
+  // picks the message: a sign-in funnel (a guest plays more by registering) vs a durable account's
+  // plain "finish a current game first" notice. onclose dismisses; onlogin routes a guest to sign-in.
+  let { open, guest, onclose, onlogin }: { open: boolean; guest: boolean; onclose: () => void; onlogin: () => void } = $props();
+
+  const title = $derived(guest ? t('new.limitGuestTitle') : t('new.limitDurableTitle'));
+  const body = $derived(guest ? t('new.limitGuestBody') : t('new.limitDurableBody'));
+
+  // Native path: inside the Mini App with native dialogs, present Telegram's own popup instead of
+  // the in-app modal (evaluated at fire time — the SDK loads after mount). A guest popup's login
+  // button routes to sign-in; any other dismissal closes. The message here is a plain notice with
+  // no gesture-gated follow-up, so a native popup is safe (unlike share/clipboard flows).
+  let shown = false;
+  $effect(() => {
+    if (open && !shown && insideTelegram() && telegramDialogsAvailable()) {
+      shown = true;
+      const params = guest
+        ? gameLimitGuestPopup(title, body, t('common.cancel'), t('new.limitLogin'))
+        : gameLimitDurablePopup(title, body, t('common.ok'));
+      void telegramShowPopup(params).then((id) => (guest && id === LOGIN_BUTTON_ID ? onlogin() : onclose()));
+    } else if (!open) {
+      shown = false;
+    }
+  });
+</script>
+
+{#if open && !(insideTelegram() && telegramDialogsAvailable())}
+  <Modal {title} onclose={onclose}>
+    <p class="msg">{body}</p>
+    <div class="actions">
+      {#if guest}
+        <button class="cancel" onclick={onclose}>{t('common.cancel')}</button>
+        <button class="primary" onclick={onlogin}>{t('new.limitLogin')}</button>
+      {:else}
+        <button class="primary" onclick={onclose}>{t('common.ok')}</button>
+      {/if}
+    </div>
+  </Modal>
+{/if}
+
+<style>
+  .msg {
+    margin: 0 0 16px;
+    line-height: 1.5;
+  }
+  .actions {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 8px;
+  }
+  .actions button {
+    flex: 1;
+    padding: 10px 12px;
+    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+    border: 1px solid var(--accent);
+  }
+  .cancel {
+    background: transparent;
+    color: var(--accent);
+  }
+  .primary {
+    background: var(--accent);
+    color: var(--accent-text);
+  }
+</style>
@@ -3,12 +3,16 @@

  let {
    title = '',
+    titleAside = '',
    onclose,
    overlayKeyboard = false,
    bottomSheet = false,
    children,
  }: {
    title?: string;
+    /** Optional secondary text pinned to the right of the title row, in a lighter (non-bold)
+     *  muted style — e.g. the bag count beside the "Exchange or pass" title. */
+    titleAside?: string;
    onclose?: () => void;
    overlayKeyboard?: boolean;
    bottomSheet?: boolean;
@@ -65,7 +69,12 @@
    style:--kb={bottomSheet ? `${kb}px` : null}
    onclick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
  >
-    {#if title}<h2>{title}</h2>{/if}
+    {#if title}
+      <div class="titlerow">
+        <h2>{title}</h2>
+        {#if titleAside}<span class="aside">{titleAside}</span>{/if}
+      </div>
+    {/if}
    {@render children?.()}
  </div>
 </div>
@@ -121,8 +130,21 @@
    max-height: 86dvh;
    overflow: auto;
  }
+  .titlerow {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: baseline;
+    gap: 8px;
+  }
  h2 {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
  }
+  /* Secondary title-row text (e.g. the bag count): lighter and muted so the title still leads. */
+  .aside {
+    font-weight: 400;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+    color: var(--text-muted);
+    white-space: nowrap;
+  }
 </style>
@@ -85,7 +85,9 @@
    color: var(--accent-text);
    border-radius: 999px;
    min-width: 15px;
-    padding: 0 3px;
+    /* Enough horizontal room that a two/three-digit count (e.g. the bag count) does not touch the
+       pill's rounded ends. */
+    padding: 0 5px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    text-align: center;
  }
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
    focus,
    recenter,
    dropTarget,
+    previewLegal,
+    formed,
+    scoreBadge,
    oncell,
    ontogglezoom,
    onrecall,
@@ -48,6 +51,15 @@
    recenter: number;
    /** The cell a dragged tile is currently aimed at, highlighted as a drop target. */
    dropTarget: { row: number; col: number } | null;
+    /** While composing: true when the staged tiles form a legal play, false when not, null when
+     *  there is no preview (off-turn, nothing staged, or a recall drag) — tints the pending tiles
+     *  green vs a calm pink. */
+    previewLegal: boolean | null;
+    /** "row,col" keys of every committed board cell a formed word runs through, greened a shade
+     *  darker than the player's own staged tiles. */
+    formed: Set<string>;
+    /** The orange move-score badge for the legal play being composed, or null. */
+    scoreBadge: { row: number; col: number; corner: 'tr' | 'bl'; score: number } | null;
    oncell: (row: number, col: number) => void;
    ontogglezoom: (row: number, col: number) => void;
    /** Recall the pending tile at (row, col) — fired on a double-tap of a pending cell. */
@@ -60,6 +72,20 @@
  const z = $derived(zoomed ? Z : 1);
  const premClass: Record<Premium, string> = { '': '', TW: 'tw', DW: 'dw', TL: 'tl', DL: 'dl' };

+  // The score badge sits on a corner of its anchor cell, clamped so the whole pill stays on the
+  // board. Its position is a percentage of the (15-cell) board; CSS centres the pill on the point.
+  const BADGE_MARGIN = 2.4;
+  const badgePos = $derived.by(() => {
+    const b = scoreBadge;
+    if (!b) return null;
+    const cell = 100 / 15;
+    let x = b.corner === 'tr' ? (b.col + 1) * cell : b.col * cell;
+    let y = b.corner === 'tr' ? b.row * cell : (b.row + 1) * cell;
+    x = Math.max(BADGE_MARGIN, Math.min(100 - BADGE_MARGIN, x));
+    y = Math.max(BADGE_MARGIN, Math.min(100 - BADGE_MARGIN, y));
+    return { x, y };
+  });
+
  let viewport = $state<HTMLElement>();

  // Genuine layout zoom (the board grows; cqw labels stay constant), so native scroll
@@ -315,6 +341,9 @@
            class="cell {premClass[premium[r][c]]}"
            class:filled={!!cell}
            class:pending={!!p && !cell}
+            class:legal={!!p && !cell && previewLegal === true}
+            class:illegal={!!p && !cell && previewLegal === false}
+            class:formed={!!cell && formed.has(key(r, c))}
            class:hl={!!cell && highlight.has(key(r, c)) && !flash}
            class:flash={!!cell && flash && highlight.has(key(r, c))}
            class:dark={premium[r][c] === '' && !cell && !p && (r + c) % 2 === 1}
@@ -342,6 +371,9 @@
          </button>
        {/each}
      {/each}
+      {#if scoreBadge && badgePos}
+        <span class="scorebadge" style="left:{badgePos.x}%; top:{badgePos.y}%">{scoreBadge.score}</span>
+      {/if}
    </div>
  </div>
 </div>
@@ -397,6 +429,8 @@
    gap: 0;
    background: var(--board-bg);
    padding: 0;
+    /* Anchor for the absolutely-positioned score badge (its percentages resolve against the board). */
+    position: relative;
  }
  .cell {
    position: relative;
@@ -445,6 +479,19 @@
       board) instead of the touch starting a board pan. */
    touch-action: none;
  }
+  /* While composing, the staged play recolours its tiles: a calm reddish-pink when they form no
+     word, a light green for the player's own tiles once they do; committed board tiles a formed
+     word runs through go a shade darker (see lib/formed + Game.svelte). .formed sits after .filled
+     so it wins on committed cells (equal specificity). */
+  .cell.pending.illegal {
+    background: var(--tile-pending-illegal);
+  }
+  .cell.pending.legal {
+    background: var(--tile-pending-legal);
+  }
+  .cell.formed {
+    background: var(--tile-formed);
+  }
  .cell.droptarget {
    /* The cell a carried tile is aimed at: an accent ring plus a light accent wash, so the
       target reads clearly while dragging without obscuring the bonus label underneath. */
@@ -545,4 +592,25 @@
    font-weight: 700;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
+  /* The move-score badge for the legal play being composed: an orange pill centred on a corner of
+     the main word's tile (see lib/formed.badgePlacement + Game.svelte), its digit sized like a
+     tile's point value so it scales with the zoom. Decorative — no pointer events — and drawn above
+     the tiles. */
+  .scorebadge {
+    position: absolute;
+    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
+    z-index: 5;
+    pointer-events: none;
+    border-radius: 999px;
+    background: var(--score-badge);
+    color: #fff;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    line-height: 1;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    padding: 2px 5px; /* px fallback for Chrome < 105 (no cqw) */
+    padding: 0.4cqw 0.9cqw;
+    font-size: calc(2.4vmin * var(--z, 1)); /* cqw fallback for Chrome < 105 — see .letter */
+    font-size: 2.4cqw;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+  }
 </style>
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
    type Placement,
  } from '../lib/placement';
  import { liveDraftTiles, parseDraft, serializeDraft, validRackOrder } from '../lib/draft';
+  import { badgePlacement, formedGeometry } from '../lib/formed';

  let { id }: { id: string } = $props();

@@ -483,6 +484,23 @@
  // move's ✅ confirm and its preview caption are hidden so they don't sit over the opening gap;
  // they return the moment the tile is dragged back out over the board.
  const recallOverRack = $derived(draggingPend != null && reorderTo != null);
+  // The composed play's word geometry (client-side, independent of the move evaluator): the cells a
+  // formed word runs through — greened on the board — and the main word that anchors the score
+  // badge. Derived only for a legal preview, and never while dragging a staged tile back over the
+  // rack (recallOverRack), so the highlight and badge clear the instant a recall begins.
+  const EMPTY_FORMED = new Set<string>();
+  const formedGeom = $derived(
+    preview?.legal && !recallOverRack
+      ? formedGeometry(board, placement.pending, !!view?.game.multipleWordsPerTurn)
+      : null,
+  );
+  const formedCells = $derived(formedGeom?.cells ?? EMPTY_FORMED);
+  const boardBadge = $derived(
+    formedGeom && preview?.legal ? { ...badgePlacement(formedGeom.main), score: preview.score } : null,
+  );
+  // The pending-tile tint: null (default colour) with no preview or during a recall drag, otherwise
+  // the play's legality — green when legal, a calm pink when not.
+  const previewLegal: boolean | null = $derived(recallOverRack ? null : preview ? preview.legal : null);

  let dragPointerId = -1;
  function beginDrag(src: DragSrc, e: PointerEvent) {
@@ -610,7 +628,7 @@
          ? setTimeout(() => {
              // Still holding the tile over this cell: magnify into it. Only the first
              // (zoom-in) hold centres; once zoomed we never move the board on hover.
-              if (drag && isCoarse() && !landscape && !zoomed) {
+              if (drag && isCoarse() && !landscape && !zoomed && app.zoomBoard) {
                focus = c;
                zoomed = true;
                haptic('light');
@@ -729,8 +747,8 @@
    if (pendingMap.has(`${row},${col}`)) return;
    focus = { row, col };
    // Auto-zoom is portrait-only: landscape fits the whole board, magnifying it there
-    // only hides the rest of the position.
-    if (isCoarse() && !landscape && !zoomed) zoomed = true;
+    // only hides the rest of the position. The "Zoom the board" setting can turn it off.
+    if (isCoarse() && !landscape && !zoomed && app.zoomBoard) zoomed = true;
    if (placement.rack[index] === BLANK) {
      blankPrompt = { rackIndex: index, row, col };
      return;
@@ -1030,23 +1048,11 @@
        // Mark the turn as hinted: the interstitial fires when the player CONFIRMS the move (commit),
        // not now — showing it here would interrupt placing the preview and revert the board on close.
        hintUsedThisTurn = true;
-        // Scroll the (zoomed) board to the hint's placement rather than the top-left:
-        // focus the centre of the laid tiles' bounding box.
-        const p = placement.pending;
-        if (p.length) {
-          const rows = p.map((tt) => tt.row);
-          const cols = p.map((tt) => tt.col);
-          focus = {
-            row: Math.round((Math.min(...rows) + Math.max(...rows)) / 2),
-            col: Math.round((Math.min(...cols) + Math.max(...cols)) / 2),
-          };
-          // Ask the board to scroll to the hint word. A zoomed-out board zooms in (and centres)
-          // on the next line (portrait only); this nonce also recentres a board that is already
-          // zoomed in, where the unchanged zoom state would otherwise leave it parked where the
-          // player was looking.
-          recenter++;
-        }
-        if (isCoarse() && !landscape) zoomed = true;
+        // A hint just landed: if the board was zoomed in, zoom OUT to the whole board so the hint's
+        // word — highlighted green while composing — is guaranteed visible rather than possibly
+        // parked off-screen under the old zoom. A full board needs no scroll-to-word, so the former
+        // focus/recenter step is gone with the zoom-in.
+        if (zoomed) zoomed = false;
        view = { ...view, hintsRemaining: h.hintsRemaining };
        syncWallet(h.walletBalance);
        // The hint is the engine's own top-ranked, fully scored legal move: reuse it as the
@@ -1486,15 +1492,16 @@
    {#if landscape}
      <div class="game-land">
        <div class="leftpane">
+          {@render turnStrip()}
          {@render scoreboardBlock()}
          <div class="history land">{@render historyBody()}</div>
-          {@render statusBlock()}
          {@render rackRow()}
          <TabBar>{@render controlButtons()}</TabBar>
        </div>
        <div class="rightpane">{@render boardBlock()}</div>
      </div>
    {:else}
+      {@render turnStrip()}
      {@render scoreboardBlock()}
      <div class="stage" class:histopen={historyOpen} bind:this={stageEl}>
        {#if historyOpen}
@@ -1502,7 +1509,6 @@
        {/if}
        {@render boardBlock()}
      </div>
-      {@render statusBlock()}
      {@render rackRow()}
    {/if}
  {:else}
@@ -1517,6 +1523,24 @@

 <!-- Reusable game-screen pieces, arranged differently by the portrait and landscape branches
     above so the markup and logic stay single-sourced (see the {#if landscape} split). -->
+{#snippet turnStrip()}
+  <!-- A thin line above the score plaques: while composing a legal play it reads the formed
+       word(s) and the move score ("WORD+WORD = N"); otherwise whose turn it is during play, or the
+       viewer's result once the game ends. A hotseat game shows its result as per-seat medals on the
+       plaques (2-4 local players have no single "you"), so the strip is hidden when it is over. -->
+  {#if view && !(gameOver && view.game.hotseat)}
+    <div class="turnstrip" class:result={gameOver}>
+      {#if gameOver}
+        {resultText()}
+      {:else if preview?.legal && !recallOverRack}
+        {preview.words.map((w) => w.toUpperCase()).join('+')} = {preview.score}
+      {:else}
+        {view.game.hotseat ? t('hotseat.turnOf', { name: hotseatName(view.game.toMove) }) : isMyTurn ? t('game.yourTurn') : turnLabel()}
+      {/if}
+    </div>
+  {/if}
+{/snippet}
+
 {#snippet scoreboardBlock()}
  {#if view}
    {@const badge = badgeKind(app.chatUnread[id] ?? false, app.messageUnread[id] ?? false)}
@@ -1603,10 +1627,11 @@
          {/each}
        {/each}
      </div>
+      {#if view.game.endReason === 'aborted'}
+        <p class="horganizer">{t('game.abortedNote')}</p>
+      {/if}
    </div>
-    {#if view.game.endReason === 'aborted'}
-      <p class="horganizer">{t('game.abortedNote')}</p>
-    {/if}
+    <div class="hbagfoot">{view.bagLen === 0 ? t('game.bagEmpty') : t('game.bag', { n: view.bagLen })}</div>
  {/if}
 {/snippet}

@@ -1639,6 +1664,9 @@
      {focus}
      {recenter}
      {dropTarget}
+      {previewLegal}
+      formed={formedCells}
+      scoreBadge={boardBadge}
      oncell={onCell}
      ontogglezoom={(r, c) => { focus = { row: r, col: c }; if (!gameOver) zoomed = !zoomed; }}
      onrecall={onRecall}
@@ -1647,25 +1675,6 @@
  </div>
 {/snippet}

-{#snippet statusBlock()}
-  {#if view}
-    <div class="status">
-      <span>{view.bagLen === 0 ? t('game.bagEmpty') : t('game.bag', { n: view.bagLen })}</span>
-      {#if gameOver}
-        <!-- A hotseat game shows its result as per-seat medals on the plaques (below), not a
-             viewer-centric "you won/lost" — with 2-4 local players there is no single "you". A vs_ai
-             game keeps the "you won/lost" text (one human). -->
-        {#if !view.game.hotseat}<strong class="over">{resultText()}</strong>{/if}
-      {:else if placement.pending.length === 0}
-        <span class="turn-ind">{view.game.hotseat ? t('hotseat.turnOf', { name: hotseatName(view.game.toMove) }) : isMyTurn ? t('game.yourTurn') : turnLabel()}</span>
-      {/if}
-      <span class="scores">
-        {#if recallOverRack}{:else if preview}{preview.legal ? t('game.previewWords', { words: preview.words.join(', '), n: preview.score }) : t('game.previewIllegal')}{/if}
-      </span>
-    </div>
-  {/if}
-{/snippet}
-
 {#snippet rackRow()}
  <!-- The footer is drawn even when the game is over (rack + controls), but inert:
       a finished game shows the final rack greyed out and the controls disabled. -->
@@ -1680,23 +1689,26 @@
          slots={rackSlots}
          {variant}
          {selected}
-          {landscape}
          shuffling={shuffling && !app.reduceMotion}
          draggingId={reorderDragId}
          dropIndex={reorderTo}
+          confirm={!gameOver && placement.pending.length > 0 && !recallOverRack ? confirmBtn : undefined}
          ondown={onRackDown}
        />
      {/if}
    </div>
-    {#if !gameOver && placement.pending.length > 0 && !recallOverRack}
-      <button class="make" onclick={commit} disabled={busy || !canMove || !netReady || !preview?.legal} aria-label={t('game.makeMove')}>✅</button>
-    {/if}
  </div>
 {/snippet}

+{#snippet confirmBtn()}
+  <!-- The confirm-move control lives in the rack's fixed 7th slot (see Rack). Shown only while a
+       play is staged; disabled until the preview says it is legal. -->
+  <button class="make" onclick={commit} disabled={busy || !canMove || !netReady || !preview?.legal} aria-label={t('game.makeMove')}>✅</button>
+{/snippet}
+
 {#snippet controlButtons()}
  <button class="tab" disabled={busy || !canMove || !netReady} onclick={openExchange}>
-    <span class="sq" data-coach="game-turn">🔄</span><span class="lbl">{t('game.draw')}</span>
+    <span class="sq" data-coach="game-turn">🔄{#if view && view.bagLen > 0}<span class="badge">{view.bagLen}</span>{/if}</span><span class="lbl">{t('game.draw')}</span>
  </button>
  {#if view?.game.hotseat}
    <!-- Hotseat: no hints. The freed slot becomes the host (referee) button — always available
@@ -1757,7 +1769,11 @@
 {/if}

 {#if exchangeOpen && view}
-  <Modal title={t('game.exchangeTitle')} onclose={() => (exchangeOpen = false)}>
+  <Modal
+    title={t('game.exchangeTitle')}
+    titleAside={view.bagLen === 0 ? t('game.bagEmpty') : t('game.bagCount', { n: view.bagLen })}
+    onclose={() => (exchangeOpen = false)}
+  >
    <div class="exch">
      {#each view.rack as letter, i (i)}
        <button class="etile" class:sel={exchangeSel.includes(i)} disabled={!canExchange} onclick={() => toggleExch(i)}>
@@ -1906,6 +1922,25 @@
    font-weight: 700;
    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  }
+  /* The thin turn/result line above the score plaques (see turnStrip): whose turn it is during
+     play, accented for the viewer's win/lose result once the game ends. */
+  .turnstrip {
+    flex: none;
+    /* A smaller bottom pad than top: the score plaques below carry their own top padding, so an
+       even strip read as too tall with the text pushed up. */
+    padding: 4px var(--pad) 2px;
+    text-align: center;
+    font-size: 0.85rem;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: var(--text);
+    background: var(--bg-elev);
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  }
+  .turnstrip.result {
+    color: var(--accent);
+  }
  .stage {
    position: relative;
    /* The board is the only part that scrolls vertically when the game does not fit;
@@ -1924,16 +1959,12 @@
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0 0 auto 0;
    z-index: 2;
-    /* A fixed-height drawer matching the board's slid offset, so the bottom border
-       and its shadow pin to the board immediately instead of tracking the table as
-       moves accumulate. scrollbar-gutter reserves the scrollbar so the centred word
-       column does not jump left/right when the list overflows. */
+    /* A fixed-height drawer matching the board's slid offset, so the bottom border and its shadow
+       pin to the board immediately instead of tracking the table as moves accumulate. It is a flex
+       column: the header and the pinned bag footer stay put while the grid (.hgridwrap) scrolls. */
    height: 62%;
-    overflow: auto;
-    /* No iOS rubber-band inside the drawer: the moves list does not elastically bounce past its
-       ends (the document is already pinned; this stops the inner scroller's own bounce). */
-    overscroll-behavior: none;
-    scrollbar-gutter: stable;
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
    background: var(--surface-2);
    box-shadow: inset 0 -6px 10px -8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
@@ -1945,8 +1976,26 @@
     The wrapper's horizontal padding matches the scoreboard so the columns line up under the
     plaques. */
  .hgridwrap {
+    flex: 1 1 auto;
+    min-height: 0;
+    overflow: auto;
+    /* No iOS rubber-band inside the scroller: the moves list does not elastically bounce past its
+       ends (the document is already pinned; this stops the inner scroller's own bounce). */
+    overscroll-behavior: none;
+    /* Reserve the scrollbar so the centred word column does not jump left/right on overflow. */
+    scrollbar-gutter: stable;
    padding: 8px var(--pad);
  }
+  /* The bag count pinned bottom-left of the move table, out of the scrolling grid, so it stays put
+     as moves accumulate. The same count also rides the exchange control as a badge (see
+     controlButtons), which is the always-visible indicator when the table is closed. */
+  .hbagfoot {
+    flex: none;
+    padding: 6px var(--pad);
+    color: var(--text-muted);
+    font-size: 0.85rem;
+    border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
+  }
  .hgrid {
    display: grid;
    gap: 1px;
@@ -1991,28 +2040,6 @@
  .boardwrap.slid :global(.viewport) {
    pointer-events: none;
  }
-  .status {
-    display: flex;
-    flex: none;
-    align-items: center;
-    justify-content: space-between;
-    padding: 2px var(--pad) 6px;
-    color: var(--text-muted);
-    font-size: 0.85rem;
-  }
-  .turn-ind {
-    font-weight: 600;
-    color: var(--text);
-  }
-  .over {
-    color: var(--accent);
-  }
-  .scores {
-    font-weight: 600;
-    color: var(--ok);
-    min-width: 64px;
-    text-align: right;
-  }
  /* The single-word-rule label centred in the history header between its two icons. */
  .oneword-label {
    flex: 1;
@@ -2033,40 +2060,31 @@
    pointer-events: none;
    opacity: 0.55;
  }
+  /* Landscape: the rack sits directly under the docked history (no board between them), so give it a
+     small gap above; portrait gets its spacing from the board's own padding. */
+  .game-land .rack-row {
+    padding-top: 6px;
+  }
  .rack-wrap {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
  }
-  /* A borderless icon button (like the tab bar), not a filled accent button — and disabled
-     while the pending word is known to be illegal. It is an overlay, NOT a flex sibling of the
-     rack: the rack keeps the full row width with a fixed tile size (no reflow or tile resize
-     when a tile is staged), and the button is absolutely pinned over the slots a staged tile
-     frees on the right. Its right edge sits at var(--pad) — directly under the right edge of the
-     preview caption above (.status shares that padding). */
+  /* The confirm-move control occupies the rack's fixed 7th column while a play is staged (a
+     borderless icon button, like the tab bar). It is rendered inside the rack grid (see Rack), so it
+     lines up with the tiles and stays the rightmost slot no matter how many tiles remain. */
  .make {
-    position: absolute;
-    right: var(--pad);
-    top: 0;
-    bottom: 6px;
-    width: 56px;
+    grid-column: 7;
+    align-self: stretch;
+    display: grid;
+    place-items: center;
    background: none;
    color: var(--text);
    border: none;
-    display: grid;
-    place-items: center end;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
  }
  .make:disabled {
    opacity: 0.4;
  }
-  /* Landscape: the rack fills a narrow fixed-width panel with exactly seven tile slots, so the 56px
-     button (sized for the roomy portrait rack) is wider than the single slot a staged tile frees and
-     overlaps the now-rightmost tile. Match the button to one landscape tile slot (its width formula),
-     so it sits inside the freed slot with its right edge level with the rack's right edge — the
-     mirror of the first tile's left edge. */
-  .game-land .make {
-    width: calc((100% - 2 * var(--pad) - 6 * 5px) / 7);
-  }
  /* The move-history header: leave (active) / export (finished) on the left, comms on the
     right, icon-only. Sticky so it stays atop the scrolling move list. */
  .hhead {
@@ -4,15 +4,16 @@
  import { valueForLetter } from '../lib/alphabet';
  import type { Variant } from '../lib/model';
  import { usesStarBlank, BLANK_STAR } from '../lib/variants';
+  import type { Snippet } from 'svelte';

  let {
    slots,
    variant,
    selected,
-    landscape = false,
    shuffling = false,
    draggingId = null,
    dropIndex = null,
+    confirm,
    ondown,
  }: {
    // Each slot carries a stable id that travels with its tile through a shuffle, so the
@@ -20,14 +21,14 @@
    slots: (RackSlot & { id: number })[];
    variant: Variant;
    selected: number | null;
-    /** Landscape layout: size the tiles to share the (narrow) left-panel width instead of the
-     *  viewport-width measure, so seven tiles never overflow the panel. */
-    landscape?: boolean;
    shuffling?: boolean;
    // While a rack tile is being dragged to reorder it, draggingId is its id (hidden here —
    // the drag ghost stands in) and dropIndex is the slot where a gap opens.
    draggingId?: number | null;
    dropIndex?: number | null;
+    /** The confirm-move control, rendered as the fixed 7th slot of the rack while a play is staged
+     *  (the parent owns the button and its enablement; the rack only positions it). */
+    confirm?: Snippet;
    ondown: (e: PointerEvent, index: number) => void;
  } = $props();

@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@
  }
 </script>

-<div class="rack" class:reordering={draggingId != null || dropIndex != null} class:landscape data-rack>
+<div class="rack" class:reordering={draggingId != null || dropIndex != null} data-rack>
  {#each shown as slot, i (slot.id)}
    <button
      class="tile"
@@ -75,21 +76,26 @@
      {/if}
    </button>
  {/each}
+  {@render confirm?.()}
 </div>

 <style>
+  /* Seven equal columns filling the whole tray width, so the tiles are square and as large as the
+     row allows — the same in portrait and landscape. The tile glyphs use cqw against the rack width
+     (the query container) so they track the tile size, the way the board sizes its labels on its
+     .scaler. */
  .rack {
-    display: flex;
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(7, 1fr);
    gap: 5px;
-    align-items: center;
-    /* Reserve one tile's height so an empty rack (e.g. a finished game) keeps the
-       footer the same size as during play — no layout jump between states. */
+    align-items: start;
+    container-type: inline-size;
+    /* Reserve about one tile's height so an empty rack (e.g. a finished game) keeps the footer the
+       same size as during play — no layout jump between states. */
    min-height: min(12.5vw, 46px);
  }
  .tile {
    position: relative;
-    flex: 0 0 auto;
-    width: min(12.5vw, 46px);
    aspect-ratio: 1;
    background: var(--tile-bg);
    color: var(--tile-text);
@@ -97,7 +103,6 @@
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -3px 0 var(--tile-edge);
    font-weight: 700;
-    font-size: 1.4rem;
    touch-action: none;
    user-select: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
@@ -109,35 +114,6 @@
    outline: 3px solid var(--accent);
    outline-offset: -3px;
  }
-  /* Landscape: the rack sits in a fixed-width left panel, so the tiles share the panel width
-     (capped at the portrait size) and shrink below it when the panel is narrow, instead of the
-     viewport-width measure that would overflow seven tiles in a column. */
-  .rack.landscape {
-    /* Size the tile glyphs relative to the rack (the board sizes its labels the same way, on its
-       .scaler container). The tile is a flex + aspect-ratio item whose OWN container-query size
-       resolves unreliably, so the rack — which has a definite width — is the query container. A
-       fixed-rem letter overflowed the tile once it shrank below 46px in a narrow left panel and
-       dropped into the bottom-left corner. The cqw values track the rack≈7×tile relation. */
-    container-type: inline-size;
-  }
-  .rack.landscape .tile {
-    /* Fixed tile size (1/7 of the fixed-width rack, accounting for the six 5px gaps), NOT flex-grow:
-       so placing a tile leaves the remaining ones put instead of growing them to refill the row —
-       matching the portrait rack. The constant rack width also keeps the cqw glyphs above steady as
-       tiles leave. */
-    flex: 0 0 auto;
-    width: calc((100% - 6 * 5px) / 7);
-    max-width: 46px;
-  }
-  .rack.landscape .letter {
-    font-size: 6cqw;
-  }
-  .rack.landscape .val {
-    font-size: 3.1cqw;
-  }
-  .rack.landscape .star {
-    font-size: 7.6cqw;
-  }
  /* While reordering, tiles at/after the drop slot slide right to open a gap there (one
     tile width plus the rack gap), so the drop position is visible. */
  .rack.reordering .tile {
@@ -150,12 +126,15 @@
    position: absolute;
    top: 8%;
    left: 14%;
+    font-size: 6vmin; /* cqw fallback for Chrome < 105 — approximates the portrait rack ≈ viewport width */
+    font-size: 6cqw;
  }
  .val {
    position: absolute;
    right: 4px;
    bottom: 1px;
-    font-size: 0.7rem;
+    font-size: 3.1vmin; /* cqw fallback for Chrome < 105 */
+    font-size: 3.1cqw;
    font-weight: 600;
  }
  /* Erudit's blank ("звёздочка") shows its star horizontally centred on the otherwise empty
@@ -167,6 +146,7 @@
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    text-align: center;
-    font-size: 1.7rem;
+    font-size: 7.6vmin; /* cqw fallback for Chrome < 105 */
+    font-size: 7.6cqw;
  }
 </style>
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ export { FriendCode } from './scrabblefb/friend-code.js';
 export { FriendList } from './scrabblefb/friend-list.js';
 export { FriendRespondRequest } from './scrabblefb/friend-respond-request.js';
 export { GameActionRequest } from './scrabblefb/game-action-request.js';
+export { GameLimits } from './scrabblefb/game-limits.js';
 export { GameList } from './scrabblefb/game-list.js';
 export { GameOverEvent } from './scrabblefb/game-over-event.js';
 export { GameView } from './scrabblefb/game-view.js';
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// automatically generated by the FlatBuffers compiler, do not modify
+
+import * as flatbuffers from 'flatbuffers';
+
+export class GameLimits {
+  bb: flatbuffers.ByteBuffer|null = null;
+  bb_pos = 0;
+  __init(i:number, bb:flatbuffers.ByteBuffer):GameLimits {
+  this.bb_pos = i;
+  this.bb = bb;
+  return this;
+}
+
+static getRootAsGameLimits(bb:flatbuffers.ByteBuffer, obj?:GameLimits):GameLimits {
+  return (obj || new GameLimits()).__init(bb.readInt32(bb.position()) + bb.position(), bb);
+}
+
+static getSizePrefixedRootAsGameLimits(bb:flatbuffers.ByteBuffer, obj?:GameLimits):GameLimits {
+  bb.setPosition(bb.position() + flatbuffers.SIZE_PREFIX_LENGTH);
+  return (obj || new GameLimits()).__init(bb.readInt32(bb.position()) + bb.position(), bb);
+}
+
+vsAi():number {
+  const offset = this.bb!.__offset(this.bb_pos, 4);
+  return offset ? this.bb!.readInt32(this.bb_pos + offset) : 0;
+}
+
+random():number {
+  const offset = this.bb!.__offset(this.bb_pos, 6);
+  return offset ? this.bb!.readInt32(this.bb_pos + offset) : 0;
+}
+
+friends():number {
+  const offset = this.bb!.__offset(this.bb_pos, 8);
+  return offset ? this.bb!.readInt32(this.bb_pos + offset) : 0;
+}
+
+static startGameLimits(builder:flatbuffers.Builder) {
+  builder.startObject(3);
+}
+
+static addVsAi(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, vsAi:number) {
+  builder.addFieldInt32(0, vsAi, 0);
+}
+
+static addRandom(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, random:number) {
+  builder.addFieldInt32(1, random, 0);
+}
+
+static addFriends(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, friends:number) {
+  builder.addFieldInt32(2, friends, 0);
+}
+
+static endGameLimits(builder:flatbuffers.Builder):flatbuffers.Offset {
+  const offset = builder.endObject();
+  return offset;
+}
+
+static createGameLimits(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, vsAi:number, random:number, friends:number):flatbuffers.Offset {
+  GameLimits.startGameLimits(builder);
+  GameLimits.addVsAi(builder, vsAi);
+  GameLimits.addRandom(builder, random);
+  GameLimits.addFriends(builder, friends);
+  return GameLimits.endGameLimits(builder);
+}
+}
@@ -113,8 +113,13 @@ unreadMessages():boolean {
  return offset ? !!this.bb!.readInt8(this.bb_pos + offset) : false;
 }

+kind():number {
+  const offset = this.bb!.__offset(this.bb_pos, 34);
+  return offset ? this.bb!.readInt32(this.bb_pos + offset) : 0;
+}
+
 static startGameView(builder:flatbuffers.Builder) {
-  builder.startObject(15);
+  builder.startObject(16);
 }

 static addId(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, idOffset:flatbuffers.Offset) {
@@ -189,12 +194,16 @@ static addUnreadMessages(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, unreadMessages:boolean) {
  builder.addFieldInt8(14, +unreadMessages, +false);
 }

+static addKind(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, kind:number) {
+  builder.addFieldInt32(15, kind, 0);
+}
+
 static endGameView(builder:flatbuffers.Builder):flatbuffers.Offset {
  const offset = builder.endObject();
  return offset;
 }

-static createGameView(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, idOffset:flatbuffers.Offset, variantOffset:flatbuffers.Offset, dictVersionOffset:flatbuffers.Offset, statusOffset:flatbuffers.Offset, players:number, toMove:number, turnTimeoutSecs:number, multipleWordsPerTurn:boolean, moveCount:number, endReasonOffset:flatbuffers.Offset, seatsOffset:flatbuffers.Offset, lastActivityUnix:bigint, vsAi:boolean, unreadChat:boolean, unreadMessages:boolean):flatbuffers.Offset {
+static createGameView(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, idOffset:flatbuffers.Offset, variantOffset:flatbuffers.Offset, dictVersionOffset:flatbuffers.Offset, statusOffset:flatbuffers.Offset, players:number, toMove:number, turnTimeoutSecs:number, multipleWordsPerTurn:boolean, moveCount:number, endReasonOffset:flatbuffers.Offset, seatsOffset:flatbuffers.Offset, lastActivityUnix:bigint, vsAi:boolean, unreadChat:boolean, unreadMessages:boolean, kind:number):flatbuffers.Offset {
  GameView.startGameView(builder);
  GameView.addId(builder, idOffset);
  GameView.addVariant(builder, variantOffset);
@@ -211,6 +220,7 @@ static createGameView(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, idOffset:flatbuffers.Offset,
  GameView.addVsAi(builder, vsAi);
  GameView.addUnreadChat(builder, unreadChat);
  GameView.addUnreadMessages(builder, unreadMessages);
+  GameView.addKind(builder, kind);
  return GameView.endGameView(builder);
 }
 }
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import * as flatbuffers from 'flatbuffers';
 import { AdsInfo } from '../scrabblefb/ads-info.js';
 import { BannerInfo } from '../scrabblefb/banner-info.js';
 import { DictVersion } from '../scrabblefb/dict-version.js';
+import { GameLimits } from '../scrabblefb/game-limits.js';


 export class Profile {
@@ -141,8 +142,13 @@ ads(obj?:AdsInfo):AdsInfo|null {
  return offset ? (obj || new AdsInfo()).__init(this.bb!.__indirect(this.bb_pos + offset), this.bb!) : null;
 }

+gameLimits(obj?:GameLimits):GameLimits|null {
+  const offset = this.bb!.__offset(this.bb_pos, 40);
+  return offset ? (obj || new GameLimits()).__init(this.bb!.__indirect(this.bb_pos + offset), this.bb!) : null;
+}
+
 static startProfile(builder:flatbuffers.Builder) {
-  builder.startObject(18);
+  builder.startObject(19);
 }

 static addUserId(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, userIdOffset:flatbuffers.Offset) {
@@ -241,6 +247,10 @@ static addAds(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, adsOffset:flatbuffers.Offset) {
  builder.addFieldOffset(17, adsOffset, 0);
 }

+static addGameLimits(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, gameLimitsOffset:flatbuffers.Offset) {
+  builder.addFieldOffset(18, gameLimitsOffset, 0);
+}
+
 static endProfile(builder:flatbuffers.Builder):flatbuffers.Offset {
  const offset = builder.endObject();
  return offset;
@@ -118,6 +118,9 @@ export const app = $state<{
  locale: Locale;
  reduceMotion: boolean;
  boardLabels: BoardLabelMode;
+  /** Auto-zoom the board toward a tile when it is placed (touch/mobile only; the wide desktop and
+   *  landscape layouts already fit the whole board and never auto-zoom). On by default. */
+  zoomBoard: boolean;
  /** Completion flags for the two first-run coachmark series (components/Coachmark.svelte). */
  onboarding: OnboardingState;
  /** Whether a first-run coachmark overlay is currently on screen. While set, the scrolling promo
@@ -172,6 +175,7 @@ export const app = $state<{
  locale: 'en',
  reduceMotion: false,
  boardLabels: 'beginner',
+  zoomBoard: true,
  onboarding: { lobbyDone: false, gameDone: false },
  coachActive: false,
  notifications: 0,
@@ -813,6 +817,7 @@ export async function bootstrap(): Promise<void> {
  app.theme = prefs.theme ?? 'auto';
  app.reduceMotion = prefs.reduceMotion ?? false;
  app.boardLabels = prefs.boardLabels ?? 'beginner';
+  app.zoomBoard = prefs.zoomBoard ?? true;
  app.onboarding = await loadOnboarding();
  applyTheme(app.theme);
  applyReduceMotion(app.reduceMotion);
@@ -1232,6 +1237,7 @@ function persistPrefs(): void {
    locale: app.locale,
    reduceMotion: app.reduceMotion,
    boardLabels: app.boardLabels,
+    zoomBoard: app.zoomBoard,
  });
  // Mirror the device-independent display prefs to Telegram CloudStorage so they follow the user
  // across devices (no-op outside Telegram / on a client predating it). Locale is excluded — it
@@ -1321,6 +1327,11 @@ export function setBoardLabels(mode: BoardLabelMode): void {
  persistPrefs();
 }

+export function setZoomBoard(on: boolean): void {
+  app.zoomBoard = on;
+  persistPrefs();
+}
+
 // Background/foreground lifecycle: silence the reconnect banner during a suspend and
 // reconnect quietly on return (and refresh the lobby badge for any push missed while
 // hidden, §10). Several signals cover the platforms: the page Visibility API, the
@@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ describe('codec', () => {
    fb.GameView.addLastActivityUnix(b, BigInt(1717000000));
    fb.GameView.addVsAi(b, true);
    fb.GameView.addUnreadChat(b, true);
+    fb.GameView.addKind(b, 2);
    const game = fb.GameView.endGameView(b);
    const games = fb.GameList.createGamesVector(b, [game]);
    fb.GameList.startGameList(b);
@@ -436,6 +437,7 @@ describe('codec', () => {
    expect(gl.games[0].lastActivityUnix).toBe(1717000000);
    expect(gl.games[0].vsAi).toBe(true);
    expect(gl.games[0].unreadChat).toBe(true);
+    expect(gl.games[0].kind).toBe(2);
    expect(gl.atGameLimit).toBe(true);
  });

@@ -830,6 +832,26 @@ describe('codec', () => {
    });
  });

+  it('decodes the profile active-game limits (guest tier)', () => {
+    const b = new Builder(64);
+    const uid = b.createString('u-1');
+    const limits = fb.GameLimits.createGameLimits(b, 1, 1, 0);
+    fb.Profile.startProfile(b);
+    fb.Profile.addUserId(b, uid);
+    fb.Profile.addGameLimits(b, limits);
+    b.finish(fb.Profile.endProfile(b));
+    expect(decodeProfile(b.asUint8Array()).gameLimits).toEqual({ vsAi: 1, random: 1, friends: 0 });
+  });
+
+  it('leaves the profile game limits undefined when absent', () => {
+    const b = new Builder(64);
+    const uid = b.createString('u-1');
+    fb.Profile.startProfile(b);
+    fb.Profile.addUserId(b, uid);
+    b.finish(fb.Profile.endProfile(b));
+    expect(decodeProfile(b.asUint8Array()).gameLimits).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
  it('carries the suppressed flag through the ad config', () => {
    const b = new Builder(64);
    const uid = b.createString('u-1');
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import type {
  RobotFriendRequestEntry,
  Banner,
  AdsConfig,
+  GameLimits,
  BannerCampaign,
  BestMove,
  BestMoveTile,
@@ -314,6 +315,7 @@ function decodeGameView(g: fb.GameView): GameView {
    vsAi: g.vsAi(),
    unreadChat: g.unreadChat(),
    unreadMessages: g.unreadMessages(),
+    kind: g.kind(),
    seats,
  };
 }
@@ -467,9 +469,18 @@ export function decodeProfile(buf: Uint8Array): Profile {
    telegramLinked: p.telegramLinked(),
    vkLinked: p.vkLinked(),
    dictVersions: decodeDictVersions(p),
+    gameLimits: decodeGameLimits(p),
  };
 }

+// decodeGameLimits projects the caller's tier active-game caps (per kind, -1 = unlimited), or
+// undefined when absent (an old backend); the New-Game screen then applies no lock.
+function decodeGameLimits(p: fb.Profile): GameLimits | undefined {
+  const g = p.gameLimits();
+  if (!g) return undefined;
+  return { vsAi: g.vsAi(), random: g.random(), friends: g.friends() };
+}
+
 // decodeDictVersions reads the profile's per-variant current dictionary versions into a
 // variant-keyed map, so the offline preloader can look up the version for each enabled
 // variant. An entry with an unknown variant or empty version is skipped.
@@ -1137,6 +1148,7 @@ function emptyGame(): GameView {
    vsAi: false,
    unreadChat: false,
    unreadMessages: false,
+    kind: 0,
    seats: [],
  };
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { formedGeometry, badgePlacement } from './formed';
+import type { Board } from './board';
+
+const SIZE = 15;
+
+// board builds a 15×15 empty board with the given committed tiles placed.
+function board(tiles: Array<[number, number, string]> = []): Board {
+  const b: Board = [];
+  for (let r = 0; r < SIZE; r++) {
+    const row: (Board[number][number])[] = [];
+    for (let c = 0; c < SIZE; c++) row.push(null);
+    b.push(row);
+  }
+  for (const [r, c, letter] of tiles) b[r][c] = { letter, blank: false };
+  return b;
+}
+
+const cells = (g: ReturnType<typeof formedGeometry>) => [...(g?.cells ?? new Set())].sort();
+
+describe('formedGeometry', () => {
+  it('returns null with nothing staged', () => {
+    expect(formedGeometry(board(), [], true)).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('finds a fresh horizontal word with no cross words', () => {
+    const g = formedGeometry(board(), [
+      { row: 7, col: 7 },
+      { row: 7, col: 8 },
+    ], true);
+    expect(g?.main).toEqual({ row: 7, col: 7, dir: 'H', len: 2 });
+    expect(cells(g)).toEqual(['7,7', '7,8']);
+  });
+
+  it('finds a fresh vertical word', () => {
+    const g = formedGeometry(board(), [
+      { row: 7, col: 7 },
+      { row: 8, col: 7 },
+    ], true);
+    expect(g?.main).toEqual({ row: 7, col: 7, dir: 'V', len: 2 });
+    expect(cells(g)).toEqual(['7,7', '8,7']);
+  });
+
+  it('extends a committed tile into the main word (committed cell in the set)', () => {
+    // A committed A at (7,7); a lone tile to its right forms the two-letter main word.
+    const g = formedGeometry(board([[7, 7, 'A']]), [{ row: 7, col: 8 }], true);
+    expect(g?.main).toEqual({ row: 7, col: 7, dir: 'H', len: 2 });
+    expect(cells(g)).toEqual(['7,7', '7,8']);
+  });
+
+  it('collects a cross word through a staged tile, committed cells included', () => {
+    // Committed X above and Y below (7,8) leave a one-cell gap; a horizontal play through it also
+    // completes the vertical X-_-Y cross word.
+    const g = formedGeometry(board([[6, 8, 'X'], [8, 8, 'Y']]), [
+      { row: 7, col: 7 },
+      { row: 7, col: 8 },
+    ], true);
+    expect(g?.main).toEqual({ row: 7, col: 7, dir: 'H', len: 2 });
+    expect(cells(g)).toEqual(['6,8', '7,7', '7,8', '8,8']);
+  });
+
+  it('omits cross words under the single-word rule (multipleWords = false)', () => {
+    // The same board as the cross-word case, but a single-word game: the engine ignores the vertical
+    // X-_-Y run (and it need not be a real word), so the geometry must highlight only the main
+    // (horizontal) word — the reported "БО lights up green in a one-word game" bug.
+    const g = formedGeometry(board([[6, 8, 'X'], [8, 8, 'Y']]), [
+      { row: 7, col: 7 },
+      { row: 7, col: 8 },
+    ], false);
+    expect(g?.main).toEqual({ row: 7, col: 7, dir: 'H', len: 2 });
+    expect(cells(g)).toEqual(['7,7', '7,8']);
+  });
+
+  it('takes the longer axis as the main word for a lone connecting tile', () => {
+    // (7,8) joins a length-3 horizontal (cols 6-8) and a length-4 vertical (rows 5-8): the vertical
+    // is longer, so it is the main word and the horizontal becomes a cross word.
+    const g = formedGeometry(
+      board([
+        [7, 6, 'A'],
+        [7, 7, 'B'],
+        [5, 8, 'C'],
+        [6, 8, 'D'],
+        [8, 8, 'E'],
+      ]),
+      [{ row: 7, col: 8 }],
+      true,
+    );
+    expect(g?.main).toEqual({ row: 5, col: 8, dir: 'V', len: 4 });
+    expect(cells(g)).toEqual(['5,8', '6,8', '7,6', '7,7', '7,8', '8,8']);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('badgePlacement', () => {
+  it('anchors a mid-board horizontal word at the last letter, top-right', () => {
+    expect(badgePlacement({ row: 7, col: 5, dir: 'H', len: 3 })).toEqual({ row: 7, col: 7, corner: 'tr' });
+  });
+
+  it('anchors a right-edge horizontal word at the first letter, bottom-left', () => {
+    expect(badgePlacement({ row: 7, col: 12, dir: 'H', len: 3 })).toEqual({ row: 7, col: 12, corner: 'bl' });
+  });
+
+  it('anchors a top-edge horizontal word at the first letter, bottom-left', () => {
+    expect(badgePlacement({ row: 0, col: 5, dir: 'H', len: 3 })).toEqual({ row: 0, col: 5, corner: 'bl' });
+  });
+
+  it('anchors a left-edge horizontal word at the last letter, top-right', () => {
+    expect(badgePlacement({ row: 7, col: 0, dir: 'H', len: 3 })).toEqual({ row: 7, col: 2, corner: 'tr' });
+  });
+
+  it('anchors a bottom-edge horizontal word at the last letter, top-right', () => {
+    expect(badgePlacement({ row: 14, col: 5, dir: 'H', len: 3 })).toEqual({ row: 14, col: 7, corner: 'tr' });
+  });
+
+  it('anchors a mid-board vertical word at the first letter, top-right', () => {
+    expect(badgePlacement({ row: 5, col: 7, dir: 'V', len: 3 })).toEqual({ row: 5, col: 7, corner: 'tr' });
+  });
+
+  it('anchors a top-edge vertical word at the last letter, bottom-left', () => {
+    expect(badgePlacement({ row: 0, col: 7, dir: 'V', len: 3 })).toEqual({ row: 2, col: 7, corner: 'bl' });
+  });
+
+  it('anchors a right-edge vertical word at the last letter, bottom-left', () => {
+    expect(badgePlacement({ row: 5, col: 14, dir: 'V', len: 3 })).toEqual({ row: 7, col: 14, corner: 'bl' });
+  });
+
+  it('anchors a full-width horizontal word at the last letter, top-right (clamped by the board)', () => {
+    expect(badgePlacement({ row: 7, col: 0, dir: 'H', len: 15 })).toEqual({ row: 7, col: 14, corner: 'tr' });
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+// Client-side geometry of the play being composed: which cells the formed word(s) cover, and
+// where to anchor the move-score badge. This is deliberately independent of the move evaluator
+// (lib/dict/eval.ts) — the network `evaluate` returns legality/score/word strings but no cell
+// coordinates, and the board highlight plus the score badge must work even while the local
+// dictionary is still warming up. Legality and the score come from the preview; the geometry is
+// derived here purely from the board and the staged tiles. Both functions are pure (testable in
+// lib/formed.test.ts); the board stays the source of truth for legality.
+
+import type { Board } from './board';
+import { BOARD_SIZE } from './premiums';
+
+/** Play axis: horizontal or vertical. */
+export type Dir = 'H' | 'V';
+
+/** MainWord locates the play's main word: its start cell, axis and length in cells. */
+export interface MainWord {
+  row: number;
+  col: number;
+  dir: Dir;
+  len: number;
+}
+
+/** FormedGeometry is the composed play's shape: the main word plus the set of every cell (as a
+ *  "row,col" key) that the main word and any cross words cover — committed tiles included. */
+export interface FormedGeometry {
+  main: MainWord;
+  cells: Set<string>;
+}
+
+/** A minimal cell reference; PendingTile satisfies it structurally. */
+interface Cell {
+  row: number;
+  col: number;
+}
+
+const key = (r: number, c: number): string => `${r},${c}`;
+
+/**
+ * filledPredicate returns a test for whether a cell holds a tile once the staged play is on the
+ * board: either a committed tile sits there or a pending tile is being placed there.
+ */
+function filledPredicate(board: Board, pending: readonly Cell[]): (r: number, c: number) => boolean {
+  const pend = new Set(pending.map((p) => key(p.row, p.col)));
+  return (r, c) =>
+    r >= 0 &&
+    r < BOARD_SIZE &&
+    c >= 0 &&
+    c < BOARD_SIZE &&
+    (board[r]?.[c] != null || pend.has(key(r, c)));
+}
+
+/**
+ * span walks the maximal contiguous filled run through cell (row, col) along dir and returns the
+ * run's start index and length on the moving axis (columns for H, rows for V).
+ */
+function span(
+  filled: (r: number, c: number) => boolean,
+  dir: Dir,
+  row: number,
+  col: number,
+): { start: number; len: number } {
+  if (dir === 'H') {
+    let s = col;
+    while (filled(row, s - 1)) s--;
+    let e = col;
+    while (filled(row, e + 1)) e++;
+    return { start: s, len: e - s + 1 };
+  }
+  let s = row;
+  while (filled(s - 1, col)) s--;
+  let e = row;
+  while (filled(e + 1, col)) e++;
+  return { start: s, len: e - s + 1 };
+}
+
+/**
+ * formedGeometry derives the composed play's word geometry from the board and the staged tiles.
+ * It returns the main word (the maximal run along the play axis through the staged tiles) and the
+ * set of every cell the main word and each cross word (a perpendicular run of two or more cells
+ * through a staged tile) cover. Under the **single-word rule** (multipleWords = false) cross words
+ * are omitted, matching the engine, which ignores them entirely — a perpendicular run there is
+ * neither validated nor scored (and need not even be a real word), so highlighting it would be
+ * misleading. It returns null when nothing is staged, or when the staged tiles are not on a single
+ * line — a shape only an illegal play produces, which the caller never asks about (it is invoked
+ * only for a legal preview). The play axis is fixed by the staged tiles when two or more are
+ * colinear; a lone tile takes whichever axis forms the longer word.
+ */
+export function formedGeometry(
+  board: Board,
+  pending: readonly Cell[],
+  multipleWords: boolean,
+): FormedGeometry | null {
+  if (pending.length === 0) return null;
+  const filled = filledPredicate(board, pending);
+  const first = pending[0];
+
+  let dir: Dir;
+  if (pending.length === 1) {
+    const h = span(filled, 'H', first.row, first.col);
+    const v = span(filled, 'V', first.row, first.col);
+    dir = h.len >= v.len ? 'H' : 'V';
+  } else if (pending.every((p) => p.row === first.row)) {
+    dir = 'H';
+  } else if (pending.every((p) => p.col === first.col)) {
+    dir = 'V';
+  } else {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const cells = new Set<string>();
+
+  // Main word: the maximal run along the play axis through the staged tiles (contiguous via any
+  // committed tiles between them), collected from any one staged tile.
+  const ms = span(filled, dir, first.row, first.col);
+  let main: MainWord;
+  if (dir === 'H') {
+    main = { row: first.row, col: ms.start, dir, len: ms.len };
+    for (let c = ms.start; c < ms.start + ms.len; c++) cells.add(key(first.row, c));
+  } else {
+    main = { row: ms.start, col: first.col, dir, len: ms.len };
+    for (let r = ms.start; r < ms.start + ms.len; r++) cells.add(key(r, first.col));
+  }
+
+  // Cross words: the perpendicular run through each staged tile, kept only when it is a real word
+  // (two or more cells). Skipped under the single-word rule, where the engine ignores cross words,
+  // so a perpendicular run must not be highlighted as if it were a formed word.
+  if (multipleWords) {
+    const cross: Dir = dir === 'H' ? 'V' : 'H';
+    for (const p of pending) {
+      const cs = span(filled, cross, p.row, p.col);
+      if (cs.len < 2) continue;
+      if (cross === 'H') {
+        for (let c = cs.start; c < cs.start + cs.len; c++) cells.add(key(p.row, c));
+      } else {
+        for (let r = cs.start; r < cs.start + cs.len; r++) cells.add(key(r, p.col));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { main, cells };
+}
+
+/** Where the move-score badge is anchored: a main-word cell and the tile corner it sits on. */
+export interface BadgeAnchor {
+  row: number;
+  col: number;
+  corner: 'tr' | 'bl';
+}
+
+/**
+ * badgePlacement chooses the main-word tile and corner for the move-score badge, so the badge
+ * points into the board and away from the nearest edge (the board clamps the final pill fully
+ * on-board). The rules: a word touching the right or top edge anchors at a tile's bottom-left
+ * corner (horizontal → its first letter, vertical → its last letter); a word touching the left or
+ * bottom edge — and any mid-board word — anchors at the top-right corner (horizontal → its last
+ * letter, vertical → its first letter). A full-width horizontal word (it touches both side edges)
+ * anchors at the last letter's top-right, which the board then clamps leftward.
+ */
+export function badgePlacement(main: MainWord): BadgeAnchor {
+  const last = BOARD_SIZE - 1;
+  const h = main.dir === 'H';
+  const minRow = main.row;
+  const maxRow = h ? main.row : main.row + main.len - 1;
+  const minCol = main.col;
+  const maxCol = h ? main.col + main.len - 1 : main.col;
+
+  if (h && main.len === BOARD_SIZE) {
+    return { row: main.row, col: maxCol, corner: 'tr' };
+  }
+  if (maxCol === last || minRow === 0) {
+    return h ? { row: main.row, col: minCol, corner: 'bl' } : { row: maxRow, col: main.col, corner: 'bl' };
+  }
+  return h ? { row: main.row, col: maxCol, corner: 'tr' } : { row: minRow, col: main.col, corner: 'tr' };
+}
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ function gameView(id: string): GameView {
    vsAi: false,
    unreadChat: false,
    unreadMessages: false,
+    kind: 0,
    status: 'active',
    players: 2,
    toMove: 0,
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ function gameView(moveCount: number, over = false): GameView {
    vsAi: false,
    unreadChat: false,
    unreadMessages: false,
+    kind: 0,
    status: over ? 'finished' : 'active',
    players: 2,
    toMove: 1,
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ function game(seats: Seat[], over = true): GameView {
    vsAi: false,
    unreadChat: false,
    unreadMessages: false,
+    kind: 0,
    status: over ? 'finished' : 'active',
    players: seats.length,
    toMove: 0,
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { activeByKind, capFor, isKindLocked } from './gamelimits';
+import { GameKind, type GameView, type GameLimits } from './model';
+
+// game builds a minimal GameView for the count: only kind, status and (optionally) hotseat matter.
+function game(kind: number, status: string, extra: Partial<GameView> = {}): GameView {
+  return {
+    id: 'g',
+    variant: 'scrabble_en',
+    dictVersion: '',
+    status,
+    players: 2,
+    toMove: 0,
+    turnTimeoutSecs: 0,
+    multipleWordsPerTurn: true,
+    moveCount: 0,
+    endReason: '',
+    lastActivityUnix: 0,
+    vsAi: false,
+    unreadChat: false,
+    unreadMessages: false,
+    kind,
+    seats: [],
+    ...extra,
+  };
+}
+
+describe('activeByKind', () => {
+  it('counts open+active games per kind, skipping finished, hotseat and untagged (kind 0)', () => {
+    const by = activeByKind([
+      game(GameKind.vsAi, 'active'),
+      game(GameKind.random, 'open'),
+      game(GameKind.random, 'active'),
+      game(GameKind.random, 'finished'), // finished → not counted
+      game(GameKind.vsAi, 'active', { hotseat: true }), // local pass-and-play → not counted
+      game(0, 'active'), // pre-existing / untagged → not counted
+    ]);
+    expect(by[GameKind.vsAi]).toBe(1);
+    expect(by[GameKind.random]).toBe(2);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('capFor', () => {
+  const limits: GameLimits = { vsAi: 1, random: 10, friends: 0 };
+  it('maps each kind to its tier cap; unknown kind and absent limits are unlimited (-1)', () => {
+    expect(capFor(limits, GameKind.vsAi)).toBe(1);
+    expect(capFor(limits, GameKind.random)).toBe(10);
+    expect(capFor(limits, GameKind.friends)).toBe(0);
+    expect(capFor(limits, 0)).toBe(-1);
+    expect(capFor(undefined, GameKind.vsAi)).toBe(-1);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('isKindLocked', () => {
+  const guest: GameLimits = { vsAi: 1, random: 1, friends: 0 };
+  const durable: GameLimits = { vsAi: 10, random: 10, friends: 10 };
+
+  it('locks a guest at the per-kind cap, not another kind', () => {
+    const games = [game(GameKind.vsAi, 'active')];
+    expect(isKindLocked(games, guest, GameKind.vsAi)).toBe(true);
+    expect(isKindLocked(games, guest, GameKind.random)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('a cap of 0 always locks (a guest cannot start friend games)', () => {
+    expect(isKindLocked([], guest, GameKind.friends)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('an unlimited cap (-1) or absent limits never lock', () => {
+    const many = [game(GameKind.random, 'active'), game(GameKind.random, 'active')];
+    expect(isKindLocked(many, { vsAi: -1, random: -1, friends: -1 }, GameKind.random)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isKindLocked(many, undefined, GameKind.random)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('a durable account stays well under its higher cap', () => {
+    expect(isKindLocked([game(GameKind.random, 'active')], durable, GameKind.random)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('locks only the reached kind: at the vs_ai cap, random with no games stays open', () => {
+    const limits = { vsAi: 3, random: 2, friends: 1 };
+    const games = [game(GameKind.vsAi, 'active'), game(GameKind.vsAi, 'active'), game(GameKind.vsAi, 'active')];
+    expect(isKindLocked(games, limits, GameKind.vsAi)).toBe(true);
+    expect(isKindLocked(games, limits, GameKind.random)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isKindLocked(games, limits, GameKind.friends)).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Client-side active-game limit logic: count the caller's active games per kind and test a kind
+// against the caller's per-tier cap so the New-Game screen can lock a capped start. The server is
+// the source of truth (it refuses a capped create); this only drives the pre-emptive UI lock. Kept
+// pure (no DOM / stores) so it unit-tests in the node environment.
+
+import { GameKind, type GameLimits, type GameView } from './model';
+
+/**
+ * activeByKind counts the caller's active (status open or in-progress) games per kind. Finished
+ * games, local pass-and-play (hotseat) games and untagged games (kind 0, pre-existing) do not
+ * count — matching the server's per-kind cap, which is keyed on games.game_kind for open/active
+ * games only.
+ */
+export function activeByKind(games: GameView[]): Record<number, number> {
+  const out: Record<number, number> = {};
+  for (const g of games) {
+    if (g.hotseat) continue;
+    if (g.kind === 0) continue;
+    if (g.status !== 'active' && g.status !== 'open') continue;
+    out[g.kind] = (out[g.kind] ?? 0) + 1;
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/** capFor returns the caller's tier cap for a kind (-1 = unlimited), or -1 when the limits are
+ *  absent (an old backend) — the lock then never applies. */
+export function capFor(limits: GameLimits | undefined, kind: number): number {
+  if (!limits) return -1;
+  switch (kind) {
+    case GameKind.vsAi:
+      return limits.vsAi;
+    case GameKind.random:
+      return limits.random;
+    case GameKind.friends:
+      return limits.friends;
+    default:
+      return -1;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * isKindLocked reports whether the caller has reached its cap for kind, so the New-Game start for
+ * that kind is locked. An unlimited cap (-1) or absent limits never lock; a cap of 0 always locks
+ * (the kind is disabled for the tier).
+ */
+export function isKindLocked(games: GameView[], limits: GameLimits | undefined, kind: number): boolean {
+  const cap = capFor(limits, kind);
+  if (cap < 0) return false;
+  return (activeByKind(games)[kind] ?? 0) >= cap;
+}
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ if (isMock && typeof window !== 'undefined') {
        joinOpponent(): void;
        joinOpponentSilently(): void;
        adminReply(): void;
-        setGameLimit(v: boolean): void;
+        setGameLimits(l: { vsAi: number; random: number; friends: number }): void;
        clearEmail(): void;
        confirmEmailOutOfBand(email: string): void;
        setLocalSeed(seed: string): void;
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ if (isMock && typeof window !== 'undefined') {
    joinOpponent: () => (gateway as MockGateway).joinPendingOpponent(),
    joinOpponentSilently: () => (gateway as MockGateway).joinPendingOpponentSilently(),
    adminReply: () => (gateway as MockGateway).mockAdminReply(),
-    setGameLimit: (v: boolean) => (gateway as MockGateway).setGameLimit(v),
+    setGameLimits: (l: { vsAi: number; random: number; friends: number }) => (gateway as MockGateway).setGameLimits(l),
    clearEmail: () => (gateway as MockGateway).mockClearEmail(),
    confirmEmailOutOfBand: (email: string) => (gateway as MockGateway).mockConfirmEmailOutOfBand(email),
    // Pin the next local game's bag seed, so the offline e2e deals a known rack (a bigint as a
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ export const en = {
  'onboarding.gameRack': 'Pick a tile and place it on the board', // rack

  'game.bag': '{n} in the bag',
+  'game.bagCount': 'In the bag: {n}',
  'game.bagEmpty': 'Bag is empty',
  'game.hints': 'Hints {n}',
  'game.yourTurn': 'Your turn',
@@ -104,8 +105,6 @@ export const en = {
  'game.checkWord': 'Check word',
  'game.dictionary': 'Dictionary',
  'game.dropGame': 'Drop game',
-  'game.previewWords': '{words}: {n}',
-  'game.previewIllegal': 'Not a legal move',
  'game.oneWordRule': 'One word per turn',
  'game.chooseBlank': 'Choose a letter for the blank',
  'game.exchangeTitle': 'Exchange or pass',
@@ -215,6 +214,7 @@ export const en = {
  'settings.labelsClassic': 'Classic',
  'settings.labelsNone': 'None',
  'settings.reduceMotion': 'Reduce motion',
+  'settings.zoomBoard': 'Zoom the board',
  'settings.offlineMode': 'Play mode',
  'settings.online': 'Online',
  'settings.offline': 'Offline',
@@ -228,20 +228,19 @@ export const en = {
  // --- wallet ---
  'wallet.title': 'Wallet',
  'wallet.tab': 'Wallet',
-  'wallet.balance': 'Balance',
-  'wallet.noChips': 'No chips yet',
  'wallet.source.vk': 'VK',
  'wallet.source.telegram': 'Telegram',
  'wallet.source.direct': 'Web',
-  'wallet.viewOnly': 'view only',
-  'wallet.benefits': 'Benefits',
+  'wallet.active': 'Active',
+  'wallet.activeHints': 'Hints: {n}',
  'wallet.noAdsUntil': 'No ads until {date}',
  'wallet.noAdsForever': 'No ads forever',
-  'wallet.adsOn': 'Ads are on',
-  'wallet.hints': 'Hints {n}',
  'wallet.store': 'Store',
+  'wallet.tabBuy': 'Buy chips',
+  'wallet.tabSpend': 'Spend chips',
  'wallet.empty': 'The store is empty for now',
  'wallet.buy': 'Buy',
+  'wallet.spend': 'Exchange',
  'wallet.rewardWatch': 'Watch an ad for {n} 🪙',
  'wallet.rewardCta': 'Watch',
  'wallet.rewardCredited': '+{n} 🪙 for watching',
@@ -256,10 +255,11 @@ export const en = {
  'wallet.cur.RUB': '₽',
  'wallet.cur.VOTE': 'votes',
  'wallet.cur.XTR': '⭐',
-  'wallet.warnTitle': 'Web-only purchase',
+  'wallet.spendTitle': 'Confirm exchange',
+  'wallet.spendBody': 'Exchange {n} 🪙 for “{title}”?',
+  'wallet.spendConfirm': 'Exchange',
  'wallet.warnBody':
    'This spends your VK/Telegram chips, and the benefit will work on the web and in the app only — because of store rules.',
-  'wallet.warnConfirm': 'Continue',
  'wallet.warnCancel': 'Cancel',
  'about.title': 'About',
  'about.tab': 'Info',
@@ -313,6 +313,8 @@ export const en = {
  'error.invalid_email': 'Enter a valid email address.',
  'error.invalid_config': 'Invalid game settings.',
  'error.not_found': 'Not found.',
+  'error.insufficient_chips': 'Not enough chips.',
+  'error.product_not_found': 'This item is no longer available.',
  'error.session_invalid': 'Your session expired. Please sign in again.',
  'error.unauthenticated': 'Please sign in.',
  'error.rate_limited': 'Too many requests, slow down.',
@@ -379,6 +381,11 @@ export const en = {
  'new.multipleWordsPerTurn': 'Multiple words per turn',
  'new.start': 'Start game',
  'new.invited': 'Invitation sent.',
+  'new.limitGuestTitle': 'More games?',
+  'new.limitGuestBody': 'Sign in or create an account to use all the game features.',
+  'new.limitDurableTitle': 'Game limit',
+  'new.limitDurableBody': 'You have reached the limit. Finish your active games to start a new one.',
+  'new.limitLogin': 'Sign in',
  'new.noFriends': 'Add friends first to invite them.',
  'new.opponentAI': 'AI',
  'new.opponentRandom': 'Random player',
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ export const ru: Record<MessageKey, string> = {
  'onboarding.gameRack': 'Выбирайте фишку и ставьте на доску', // rack

  'game.bag': '{n} в мешке',
+  'game.bagCount': 'В мешке: {n}',
  'game.bagEmpty': 'Мешок пуст',
  'game.hints': 'Подсказки {n}',
  'game.yourTurn': 'Ваш ход',
@@ -104,8 +105,6 @@ export const ru: Record<MessageKey, string> = {
  'game.checkWord': 'Проверить слово',
  'game.dictionary': 'Словарь',
  'game.dropGame': 'Покинуть игру',
-  'game.previewWords': '{words}: {n}',
-  'game.previewIllegal': 'Недопустимый ход',
  'game.oneWordRule': 'Одно слово за ход',
  'game.chooseBlank': 'Выберите букву для бланка',
  'game.exchangeTitle': 'Обмен или пас',
@@ -215,6 +214,7 @@ export const ru: Record<MessageKey, string> = {
  'settings.labelsClassic': 'Классика',
  'settings.labelsNone': 'Без текста',
  'settings.reduceMotion': 'Меньше анимаций',
+  'settings.zoomBoard': 'Приближать доску',
  'settings.offlineMode': 'Режим игры',
  'settings.online': 'Онлайн',
  'settings.offline': 'Оффлайн',
@@ -228,20 +228,19 @@ export const ru: Record<MessageKey, string> = {
  // --- wallet ---
  'wallet.title': 'Кошелёк',
  'wallet.tab': 'Кошелёк',
-  'wallet.balance': 'Баланс',
-  'wallet.noChips': 'Пока нет фишек',
  'wallet.source.vk': 'VK',
  'wallet.source.telegram': 'Telegram',
  'wallet.source.direct': 'Веб',
-  'wallet.viewOnly': 'просмотр',
-  'wallet.benefits': 'Блага',
+  'wallet.active': 'Активные',
+  'wallet.activeHints': 'Подсказки: {n}',
  'wallet.noAdsUntil': 'Без рекламы до {date}',
  'wallet.noAdsForever': 'Без рекламы навсегда',
-  'wallet.adsOn': 'Реклама включена',
-  'wallet.hints': 'Подсказки {n}',
  'wallet.store': 'Магазин',
+  'wallet.tabBuy': 'Купить фишки',
+  'wallet.tabSpend': 'Потратить фишки',
  'wallet.empty': 'Магазин пока пуст',
  'wallet.buy': 'Купить',
+  'wallet.spend': 'Обмен',
  'wallet.rewardWatch': 'Ролик за {n} 🪙',
  'wallet.rewardCta': 'Смотреть',
  'wallet.rewardCredited': '+{n} 🪙 за просмотр',
@@ -256,10 +255,11 @@ export const ru: Record<MessageKey, string> = {
  'wallet.cur.RUB': '₽',
  'wallet.cur.VOTE': 'голосов',
  'wallet.cur.XTR': '⭐',
-  'wallet.warnTitle': 'Покупка только для веба',
+  'wallet.spendTitle': 'Подтверждение обмена',
+  'wallet.spendBody': 'Обменять {n} 🪙 на «{title}»?',
+  'wallet.spendConfirm': 'Обменять',
  'wallet.warnBody':
    'Оплата спишет фишки VK/Telegram, и благо будет работать только в вебе и приложении — из-за правил магазинов.',
-  'wallet.warnConfirm': 'Продолжить',
  'wallet.warnCancel': 'Отмена',
  'about.title': 'О программе',
  'about.tab': 'Инфо',
@@ -313,6 +313,8 @@ export const ru: Record<MessageKey, string> = {
  'error.invalid_email': 'Введите корректный адрес почты.',
  'error.invalid_config': 'Неверные настройки игры.',
  'error.not_found': 'Не найдено.',
+  'error.insufficient_chips': 'Не хватает фишек.',
+  'error.product_not_found': 'Этого товара больше нет.',
  'error.session_invalid': 'Сессия истекла. Войдите снова.',
  'error.unauthenticated': 'Пожалуйста, войдите.',
  'error.rate_limited': 'Слишком много запросов, помедленнее.',
@@ -379,6 +381,11 @@ export const ru: Record<MessageKey, string> = {
  'new.multipleWordsPerTurn': 'Несколько слов за ход',
  'new.start': 'Начать игру',
  'new.invited': 'Приглашение отправлено.',
+  'new.limitGuestTitle': 'Больше партий?',
+  'new.limitGuestBody': 'Войдите или создайте учётную запись, чтобы воспользоваться всеми функциями игры.',
+  'new.limitDurableTitle': 'Лимит игр',
+  'new.limitDurableBody': 'Вы достигли лимита. Доиграйте активные партии, чтобы начать новую.',
+  'new.limitLogin': 'Вход',
  'new.noFriends': 'Сначала добавьте друзей, чтобы пригласить их.',
  'new.opponentAI': 'ИИ',
  'new.opponentRandom': 'Случайный игрок',
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ function gameView(id: string, status: GameView['status'] = 'active', toMove = 0)
    vsAi: false,
    unreadChat: false,
    unreadMessages: false,
+    kind: 0,
    status,
    players: 2,
    toMove,
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ beforeEach(() => clearLobby());

 describe('patchLobbyGame', () => {
  it('replaces the matching game by id and leaves the others untouched', () => {
-    setLobby({ games: [gameView('a', 'active', 0), gameView('b', 'active', 0)], invitations: [], incoming: [], atGameLimit: false, offline: false });
+    setLobby({ games: [gameView('a', 'active', 0), gameView('b', 'active', 0)], invitations: [], incoming: [], offline: false });
    // The player's own move flipped game "a" to the opponent's turn.
    patchLobbyGame(gameView('a', 'active', 1));
    const snap = getLobby(false);
@@ -54,14 +55,14 @@ describe('patchLobbyGame', () => {

  it('preserves invitations and incoming when patching a game', () => {
    const incoming: AccountRef[] = [{ accountId: 'u9', displayName: 'Nine' }];
-    setLobby({ games: [gameView('a')], invitations: [], incoming, atGameLimit: false, offline: false });
+    setLobby({ games: [gameView('a')], invitations: [], incoming, offline: false });
    patchLobbyGame(gameView('a', 'finished'));
    expect(getLobby(false)?.incoming).toEqual(incoming);
    expect(getLobby(false)?.games[0].status).toBe('finished');
  });

  it('adds the game when it is not yet in the cached lobby (a game started elsewhere)', () => {
-    setLobby({ games: [gameView('a')], invitations: [], incoming: [], atGameLimit: false, offline: false });
+    setLobby({ games: [gameView('a')], invitations: [], incoming: [], offline: false });
    patchLobbyGame(gameView('z', 'active'));
    // Order is irrelevant — the lobby re-groups and re-sorts on render — so assert membership.
    expect(getLobby(false)?.games.map((g) => g.id).sort()).toEqual(['a', 'z']);
@@ -74,29 +75,21 @@ describe('patchLobbyGame', () => {

  it('does not mutate the previous snapshot array', () => {
    const games = [gameView('a', 'active', 0)];
-    setLobby({ games, invitations: [], incoming: [], atGameLimit: false, offline: false });
+    setLobby({ games, invitations: [], incoming: [], offline: false });
    patchLobbyGame(gameView('a', 'active', 1));
    expect(games[0].toMove).toBe(0); // the original array/object is left intact
  });
-
-  it('preserves the at-game-limit flag across a game patch', () => {
-    // A finished-game patch arriving while the lobby is unmounted must not drop the flag —
-    // the lobby renders the "New Game" button from the cached snapshot before the refresh.
-    setLobby({ games: [gameView('a')], invitations: [], incoming: [], atGameLimit: true, offline: false });
-    patchLobbyGame(gameView('a', 'finished'));
-    expect(getLobby(false)?.atGameLimit).toBe(true);
-  });
 });

 describe('patchLobbyInvitation', () => {
  it('adds a new pending invitation to the cached lobby', () => {
-    setLobby({ games: [], invitations: [], incoming: [], atGameLimit: false, offline: false });
+    setLobby({ games: [], invitations: [], incoming: [], offline: false });
    patchLobbyInvitation(invitation('i1', 'pending'));
    expect(getLobby(false)?.invitations.map((x) => x.id)).toEqual(['i1']);
  });

  it('replaces a pending invitation already in the list (e.g. an updated response)', () => {
-    setLobby({ games: [], invitations: [invitation('i1', 'pending'), invitation('i2', 'pending')], incoming: [], atGameLimit: false, offline: false });
+    setLobby({ games: [], invitations: [invitation('i1', 'pending'), invitation('i2', 'pending')], incoming: [], offline: false });
    const updated = { ...invitation('i1', 'pending'), turnTimeoutSecs: 999 };
    patchLobbyInvitation(updated);
    expect(getLobby(false)?.invitations.map((x) => x.id)).toEqual(['i1', 'i2']);
@@ -105,14 +98,14 @@ describe('patchLobbyInvitation', () => {

  it('removes an invitation that reached a terminal status', () => {
    for (const terminal of ['declined', 'cancelled', 'started', 'expired']) {
-      setLobby({ games: [], invitations: [invitation('i1', 'pending'), invitation('i2', 'pending')], incoming: [], atGameLimit: false, offline: false });
+      setLobby({ games: [], invitations: [invitation('i1', 'pending'), invitation('i2', 'pending')], incoming: [], offline: false });
      patchLobbyInvitation(invitation('i1', terminal));
      expect(getLobby(false)?.invitations.map((x) => x.id)).toEqual(['i2']);
    }
  });

  it('is a no-op for a terminal invitation that is not in the list', () => {
-    setLobby({ games: [], invitations: [invitation('i2', 'pending')], incoming: [], atGameLimit: false, offline: false });
+    setLobby({ games: [], invitations: [invitation('i2', 'pending')], incoming: [], offline: false });
    patchLobbyInvitation(invitation('i1', 'declined'));
    expect(getLobby(false)?.invitations.map((x) => x.id)).toEqual(['i2']);
  });
@@ -124,7 +117,7 @@ describe('patchLobbyInvitation', () => {

  it('preserves games and incoming when patching an invitation', () => {
    const incoming: AccountRef[] = [{ accountId: 'u9', displayName: 'Nine' }];
-    setLobby({ games: [gameView('g1')], invitations: [], incoming, atGameLimit: false, offline: false });
+    setLobby({ games: [gameView('g1')], invitations: [], incoming, offline: false });
    patchLobbyInvitation(invitation('i1', 'pending'));
    expect(getLobby(false)?.games.map((g) => g.id)).toEqual(['g1']);
    expect(getLobby(false)?.incoming).toEqual(incoming);
@@ -133,15 +126,15 @@ describe('patchLobbyInvitation', () => {

 describe('getLobby is mode-aware (a mode flip must not render the other mode’s games)', () => {
  it('returns the snapshot only for the mode it was stored under', () => {
-    setLobby({ games: [gameView('online1')], invitations: [], incoming: [], atGameLimit: false, offline: false });
+    setLobby({ games: [gameView('online1')], invitations: [], incoming: [], offline: false });
    expect(getLobby(false)?.games.map((g) => g.id)).toEqual(['online1']);
    // Reading it as the OTHER (offline) mode must not surface the online snapshot.
    expect(getLobby(true)).toBeNull();
  });

  it('replaces the snapshot when the mode changes, so the stale mode is dropped', () => {
-    setLobby({ games: [gameView('online1')], invitations: [], incoming: [], atGameLimit: false, offline: false });
-    setLobby({ games: [gameView('local1')], invitations: [], incoming: [], atGameLimit: false, offline: true });
+    setLobby({ games: [gameView('online1')], invitations: [], incoming: [], offline: false });
+    setLobby({ games: [gameView('local1')], invitations: [], incoming: [], offline: true });
    expect(getLobby(false)).toBeNull();
    expect(getLobby(true)?.games.map((g) => g.id)).toEqual(['local1']);
  });
@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@ interface LobbySnapshot {
  games: GameView[];
  invitations: Invitation[];
  incoming: AccountRef[];
-  // atGameLimit rides the snapshot so the lobby renders the "New Game" button in its last
-  // known enabled/disabled state instantly (no flicker), then refreshes it in the background.
-  atGameLimit: boolean;
  // Which mode the snapshot belongs to (offline = device-local games, online = server games). The
  // lobby renders it instantly only when it matches the current mode, so a mode flip never flashes —
  // or lets the player open — the other mode's games before the background refresh replaces them.
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ function game(id: string, status: GameView['status'], toMove: number, lastActivi
    vsAi: false,
    unreadChat: false,
    unreadMessages: false,
+    kind: 0,
    status,
    players: 2,
    toMove,
@@ -481,6 +481,7 @@ export class LocalSource implements GameLoopSource {
      hotseat: !!record.hotseat,
      unreadChat: false,
      unreadMessages: false,
+      kind: 0,
      seats,
    };
  }
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import type {
  MoveResult,
  OutgoingList,
  Profile,
+  GameLimits,
  ProfileUpdate,
  PushEvent,
  Session,
@@ -105,8 +106,6 @@ export class MockGateway implements GatewayClient {
  private feedbackReplyUnread = false;
  // The most recently opened auto-match game still awaiting an opponent, for the e2e join hook.
  private openGameId: string | null = null;
-  // gameLimit forces the lobby's at_game_limit flag for the e2e (window.__mock.setGameLimit).
-  private gameLimit = false;
  private friends: AccountRef[] = MOCK_FRIENDS.map((f) => ({ ...f }));
  private incoming: AccountRef[] = MOCK_INCOMING.map((f) => ({ ...f }));
  private outgoing: AccountRef[] = [];
@@ -267,7 +266,7 @@ export class MockGateway implements GatewayClient {
  async gamesList(): Promise<GameList> {
    return {
      games: [...this.games.values()].map((g) => structuredClone(g.view)),
-      atGameLimit: this.gameLimit,
+      atGameLimit: false,
    };
  }

@@ -293,6 +292,7 @@ export class MockGateway implements GatewayClient {
          vsAi: true,
          unreadChat: false,
          unreadMessages: false,
+          kind: 1,
          seats: [
            { seat: 0, accountId: ME, displayName: 'You', score: 0, hintsUsed: 0, isWinner: false },
            { seat: 1, accountId: 'robot', displayName: 'Robot', score: 0, hintsUsed: 0, isWinner: false },
@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@ export class MockGateway implements GatewayClient {
        vsAi: false,
        unreadChat: false,
        unreadMessages: false,
+        kind: 2,
        seats: [
          { seat: 0, accountId: ME, displayName: 'You', score: 0, hintsUsed: 0, isWinner: false },
          { seat: 1, accountId: '', displayName: '', score: 0, hintsUsed: 0, isWinner: false },
@@ -377,13 +378,13 @@ export class MockGateway implements GatewayClient {
    if (this.openGameId) this.seatOpponent(this.openGameId);
  }

-  // setGameLimit forces the lobby's at_game_limit flag (the e2e hook
-  // window.__mock.setGameLimit), then nudges the lobby to re-fetch games.list so the
-  // "New Game" button and the notice update in place. The lobby refetches on any
-  // non-heartbeat event; an unrecognised notify sub triggers only that refetch.
-  setGameLimit(v: boolean): void {
-    this.gameLimit = v;
-    this.emit({ kind: 'notify', sub: 'game_limit' });
+  // setGameLimits overrides the profile's per-kind active-game caps (the e2e hook
+  // window.__mock.setGameLimits), then emits a profile notify so the app re-fetches the profile and
+  // the New-Game screen's per-kind lock recomputes in place — the same path a guest→durable upgrade
+  // takes to lift the lock.
+  setGameLimits(l: GameLimits): void {
+    this.profile.gameLimits = { ...l };
+    this.emit({ kind: 'notify', sub: 'profile' });
  }

  async lobbyPoll(): Promise<MatchResult> {
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ export const PROFILE: Profile = {
  dictVersions: { erudit_ru: 'v1.3.0', scrabble_ru: 'v1.3.0', scrabble_en: 'v1.3.0' },
  // Post-move interstitial config (short cooldowns so the mock stub is exercisable); not suppressed.
  ads: { cooldownGlobalS: 300, cooldownVsAiS: 1800, cooldownHintS: 60, suppressed: false },
+  // The durable tier's per-kind active-game caps (the seeded defaults); the e2e lowers them through
+  // window.__mock.setGameLimits to exercise the New-Game lock.
+  gameLimits: { vsAi: 10, random: 10, friends: 10 },
 };

 // Seed social/account data for the mock (pnpm start + Playwright). The mock profile
@@ -189,6 +192,7 @@ function activeGame(): MockGame {
      vsAi: false,
      unreadChat: false,
      unreadMessages: false,
+      kind: 2,
      status: 'active',
      players: 2,
      toMove: 0,
@@ -227,6 +231,7 @@ function finishedG2(): MockGame {
      vsAi: false,
      unreadChat: false,
      unreadMessages: false,
+      kind: 2,
      status: 'finished',
      players: 2,
      toMove: 0,
@@ -266,6 +271,7 @@ function finishedG3(): MockGame {
      vsAi: false,
      unreadChat: false,
      unreadMessages: false,
+      kind: 2,
      status: 'finished',
      players: 2,
      toMove: 0,
@@ -62,6 +62,11 @@ export interface GameView {
   *  badge can be coloured apart from the nudge-only case. Same REST-seeded lifecycle as
   *  unreadChat; the live-event GameView leaves it false. */
  unreadMessages: boolean;
+  /** The game's origin for the active-game limits: 0 unknown (a pre-existing game, never gated),
+   *  1 vs_ai, 2 random, 3 friends. The lobby counts active games per kind against the caller's
+   *  per-kind limits (Profile.gameLimits) to lock a capped New-Game start. Local/offline games
+   *  leave it 0 (they never count toward the online limits). */
+  kind: number;
  seats: Seat[];
 }

@@ -234,6 +239,21 @@ export interface Profile {
   *  offline-capable PWA reads it to preload the matching dawg for each enabled variant off
   *  this cold-start response. Empty only in a degenerate deployment with no resident dictionary. */
  dictVersions: Partial<Record<Variant, string>>;
+  /** The caller's tier active-game caps per kind (-1 = unlimited); the New-Game screen counts the
+   *  player's active games per kind from the lobby and locks a capped start. Absent from an old
+   *  backend (then no lock applies). */
+  gameLimits?: GameLimits;
+}
+
+/** GameKind labels the game_kind wire values for the active-game limits. */
+export const GameKind = { vsAi: 1, random: 2, friends: 3 } as const;
+
+/** The caller's tier active-game caps per kind (-1 = unlimited), resolved to the guest or durable
+ *  tier server-side. The New-Game screen locks a start whose kind is at its cap. */
+export interface GameLimits {
+  vsAi: number;
+  random: number;
+  friends: number;
 }

 /** The post-move interstitial-ad config for the client-mirrored gate: the cooldowns (seconds) and
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
-import { BOT_BUTTON_ID, botInfoPopup } from './nativedialogs';
+import { BOT_BUTTON_ID, LOGIN_BUTTON_ID, botInfoPopup, gameLimitGuestPopup, gameLimitDurablePopup } from './nativedialogs';

 describe('botInfoPopup', () => {
  it('inlines the bot handle and adds an open-bot button', () => {
@@ -23,3 +23,22 @@ describe('botInfoPopup', () => {
    expect(p.message).toBe('Welcome!\n\nUse @b now.');
  });
 });
+
+describe('gameLimitGuestPopup', () => {
+  it('offers a cancel and a login button (the sign-in funnel)', () => {
+    const p = gameLimitGuestPopup('More games?', 'Sign in to play more.', 'Cancel', 'Sign in');
+    expect(p.title).toBe('More games?');
+    expect(p.message).toBe('Sign in to play more.');
+    expect(p.buttons).toEqual([
+      { id: 'cancel', text: 'Cancel' },
+      { id: LOGIN_BUTTON_ID, text: 'Sign in' },
+    ]);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('gameLimitDurablePopup', () => {
+  it('is an OK-only notice', () => {
+    const p = gameLimitDurablePopup('Game limit', 'Finish a current game first.', 'OK');
+    expect(p.buttons).toEqual([{ id: 'ok', text: 'OK' }]);
+  });
+});
@@ -8,6 +8,21 @@ import type { TelegramPopupParams } from './telegram';
 /** BOT_BUTTON_ID is the showPopup button id that means "open the bot chat". */
 export const BOT_BUTTON_ID = 'bot';

+/** LOGIN_BUTTON_ID is the game-limit popup button that opens the sign-in funnel. */
+export const LOGIN_BUTTON_ID = 'login';
+
+/** gameLimitGuestPopup builds the native popup that nudges a guest to sign in when a New-Game start
+ *  is capped for guests: a cancel button and a login button (the sign-in funnel). */
+export function gameLimitGuestPopup(title: string, message: string, cancelText: string, loginText: string): TelegramPopupParams {
+  return { title, message, buttons: [{ id: 'cancel', text: cancelText }, { id: LOGIN_BUTTON_ID, text: loginText }] };
+}
+
+/** gameLimitDurablePopup builds the native notice shown to a durable account at its per-kind cap:
+ *  an OK button only (finish a current game first). */
+export function gameLimitDurablePopup(title: string, message: string, okText: string): TelegramPopupParams {
+  return { title, message, buttons: [{ id: 'ok', text: okText }] };
+}
+
 /**
 * botInfoPopup builds the native popup for a deep-link info modal: the message with the `{bot}`
 * token replaced by the `@username` as plain text (a native popup has no inline link, unlike the
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ function gameView(id: string, status: GameView['status'] = 'active'): GameView {
    vsAi: false,
    unreadChat: false,
    unreadMessages: false,
+    kind: 0,
    status,
    players: 2,
    toMove: 0,
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ function game(seats: Seat[], status = 'finished', toMove = 0): GameView {
    vsAi: false,
    unreadChat: false,
    unreadMessages: false,
+    kind: 0,
    status,
    players: seats.length,
    toMove,
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ export interface Prefs {
  locale: Locale;
  reduceMotion: boolean;
  boardLabels: BoardLabelMode;
+  zoomBoard: boolean;
 }

 export async function loadPrefs(): Promise<Partial<Prefs>> {
@@ -23,12 +23,6 @@
  let games = $state<GameView[]>([]);
  let invitations = $state<Invitation[]>([]);
  let incoming = $state<AccountRef[]>([]);
-  // True when the player has reached the simultaneous quick-game cap: the "New Game" tab is
-  // disabled and a notice shows under the lists. It rides the games.list response (which the
-  // lobby refetches on entry and on every game event) and the cached snapshot, so it renders
-  // in its last known state instantly and refreshes in the background. Optimistic default
-  // (enabled) for the very first, uncached load; the backend gate is the authority.
-  let atGameLimit = $state(false);

  const guest = $derived(app.profile?.isGuest ?? true);
  // The lobby ⚙️ badge is the shared count: incoming friend requests plus an awaiting
@@ -51,9 +45,8 @@
      games = local;
      invitations = [];
      incoming = [];
-      atGameLimit = false;
      app.notifications = 0;
-      setLobby({ games, invitations, incoming, atGameLimit, offline: offlineMode.active });
+      setLobby({ games, invitations, incoming, offline: offlineMode.active });
      app.lobbyReady = true;
      return;
    }
@@ -64,7 +57,6 @@
      // Seed the per-game unread badges from the authoritative list. The live stream only raises
      // unread (it never seeds it from a GameView), so a persisted unread survives a reload here.
      for (const g of games) seedChatUnread(g.id, g.unreadChat, g.unreadMessages);
-      atGameLimit = list.atGameLimit;
      if (!guest) {
        const [inv, inc] = await Promise.all([gateway.invitationsList(), gateway.friendsIncoming()]);
        if (seq !== loadSeq) return;
@@ -75,7 +67,7 @@
        app.notifications = incoming.length;
        void refreshFeedbackBadge();
      }
-      setLobby({ games, invitations, incoming, atGameLimit, offline: offlineMode.active });
+      setLobby({ games, invitations, incoming, offline: offlineMode.active });
      // Warm the cache for the ongoing games so opening one from the lobby is instant. The list
      // just loaded, so the connection is up; the call is non-blocking and re-running it on each
      // lobby refresh cheaply warms any newly appeared game (already-cached ones are skipped).
@@ -103,7 +95,6 @@
      games = cached.games;
      invitations = cached.invitations;
      incoming = cached.incoming;
-      atGameLimit = cached.atGameLimit;
    }
    void load();
  });
@@ -231,7 +222,7 @@
    revealedId = null;
    const prev = games;
    games = games.filter((g) => g.id !== id); // optimistic; the backend already filters it out
-    setLobby({ games, invitations, incoming, atGameLimit, offline: offlineMode.active });
+    setLobby({ games, invitations, incoming, offline: offlineMode.active });
    try {
      // A local (offline) game is deleted from the device store; an online game is hidden on the
      // backend. Routing by id keeps the delete off the network for a local game (the transport
@@ -240,7 +231,7 @@
      else await gateway.hideGame(id);
    } catch (e) {
      games = prev;
-      setLobby({ games, invitations, incoming, atGameLimit, offline: offlineMode.active });
+      setLobby({ games, invitations, incoming, offline: offlineMode.active });
      handleError(e);
    }
  }
@@ -379,10 +370,6 @@
    {#if !games.length && !invitations.length}
      <p class="empty">{t('lobby.noActive')}</p>
    {/if}
-
-    {#if atGameLimit}
-      <p class="limit">{t('lobby.limitReached')}</p>
-    {/if}
  </div>

  {#if declineTarget}
@@ -411,7 +398,7 @@

  {#snippet tabbar()}
    <TabBar>
-      <button class="tab" disabled={atGameLimit} onclick={() => navigate('/new')}>
+      <button class="tab" onclick={() => navigate('/new')}>
        <span class="sq" data-coach="lobby-new">🎲</span><span class="lbl">{t('lobby.new')}</span>
      </button>
      <button class="tab" disabled={offlineMode.active} onclick={() => navigate('/stats')}>
@@ -444,13 +431,6 @@
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    margin: 0;
  }
-  /* A plain, low-emphasis line under the lists when the simultaneous-game cap is reached. */
-  .limit {
-    color: var(--text-muted);
-    font-size: 0.9rem;
-    margin: 0;
-    text-align: center;
-  }
  .invite {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
@@ -2,7 +2,11 @@
  import { onMount } from 'svelte';
  import Screen from '../components/Screen.svelte';
  import Modal from '../components/Modal.svelte';
+  import GameLimitModal from '../components/GameLimitModal.svelte';
  import PinPad, { type PinResult } from '../components/PinPad.svelte';
+  import { getLobby } from '../lib/lobbycache';
+  import { isKindLocked } from '../lib/gamelimits';
+  import { GameKind } from '../lib/model';
  import { gateway } from '../lib/gateway';
  import { app, handleError, showToast } from '../lib/app.svelte';
  import { connection } from '../lib/connection.svelte';
@@ -14,7 +18,7 @@
  import { validDisplayName } from '../lib/profileValidation';
  import { verifyPin, type PinLock } from '../lib/pin';
  import { commitName, rosterReady, buildSeats, shuffleSeeded, type RosterRow } from '../lib/roster';
-  import type { AccountRef, Variant } from '../lib/model';
+  import type { AccountRef, GameView, Variant } from '../lib/model';
  import {
    availableVariants,
    VARIANT_FLAG,
@@ -51,6 +55,17 @@
  // or a random human via auto-match. AI is the default.
  let opponent = $state<'ai' | 'random'>('ai');

+  // Active-game limit lock: the auto-start kind (vs_ai or random by the opponent choice) tested
+  // against the caller's per-kind cap over the online lobby's active games. A capped start opens the
+  // funnel modal instead of enqueuing (the server also refuses it); offline never locks (local
+  // games are uncapped). The lock lifts when the profile is re-fetched after a guest→durable upgrade.
+  const autoKind = $derived(opponent === 'ai' ? GameKind.vsAi : GameKind.random);
+  // The player's current games for the per-kind lock: seeded from the lobby snapshot for an instant
+  // render, then refreshed on mount (below) so a game created since the last lobby visit is counted.
+  let lobbyGames = $state<GameView[]>(getLobby(false)?.games ?? []);
+  const autoLocked = $derived(!offlineMode.active && isKindLocked(lobbyGames, app.profile?.gameLimits, autoKind));
+  let limitOpen = $state(false);
+
  // --- auto-match ---
  // Enqueue drops the player straight into a real game — a freshly opened one awaiting an
  // opponent, or another player's open game they just joined — so we navigate into it at once
@@ -117,6 +132,16 @@
  );

  onMount(async () => {
+    // Refresh the lobby games so the per-kind lock counts the current set — the cached snapshot can
+    // lag a game created since the last lobby visit. Online only; the lock never applies offline, and
+    // the server enforces every cap regardless.
+    if (!offlineMode.active && connection.online) {
+      try {
+        lobbyGames = (await gateway.gamesList()).games;
+      } catch {
+        // Keep the cached seed on a transient failure.
+      }
+    }
    // Offline mode offers only the local vs_ai flow (the friends section is hidden), and the network
    // is off, so skip the friend fetch — it would be refused by the transport and toast an error.
    if (guest || offlineMode.active) return;
@@ -329,9 +354,16 @@
        {#if opponent === 'random'}<p class="searchhint">{t('new.searchHint')}</p>{/if}
        <button
          class="invite"
-          disabled={!selectedAuto || (!connection.online && !offlineMode.active) || starting}
-          onclick={() => selectedAuto && find(selectedAuto)}
-        >{t('new.start')}</button>
+          class:locked={autoLocked}
+          disabled={(autoLocked ? false : !selectedAuto) || (!connection.online && !offlineMode.active) || starting}
+          onclick={() => (autoLocked ? (limitOpen = true) : selectedAuto && find(selectedAuto))}
+        >{#if autoLocked}🔒 {/if}{t('new.start')}</button>
+        <GameLimitModal
+          open={limitOpen}
+          {guest}
+          onclose={() => (limitOpen = false)}
+          onlogin={() => { limitOpen = false; navigate('/profile'); }}
+        />
      {:else if offlineMode.active}
        <!-- Offline pass-and-play (hotseat): a device-local 2-4 human game. The host sets a master
             PIN first (it gates the roster); each seat may add its own PIN. -->
@@ -660,6 +692,12 @@
  .invite:disabled {
    opacity: 0.5;
  }
+  /* A capped start (the active-game limit): an outline instead of the filled CTA, with a 🔒, so it
+     reads as gated rather than ready. Tapping it opens the funnel modal, never a game. */
+  .invite.locked {
+    background: transparent;
+    color: var(--accent);
+  }
  .searchhint {
    margin: 0;
    text-align: center;
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
    setLocalePref,
    setReduceMotion,
    setTheme,
+    setZoomBoard,
  } from '../lib/app.svelte';
  import { t, type Locale, type MessageKey } from '../lib/i18n/index.svelte';
  import type { ThemePref } from '../lib/theme';
@@ -15,6 +16,10 @@
  import { isStandalone } from '../lib/pwa';
  import InstallApp from '../components/InstallApp.svelte';

+  // The board-zoom toggle only makes sense on a touch device (the desktop / landscape layouts fit
+  // the whole board and never auto-zoom), so it is shown only for a coarse pointer.
+  const coarsePointer = typeof matchMedia !== 'undefined' && matchMedia('(pointer: coarse)').matches;
+
  // The offline toggle is for the installed web PWA with a confirmed email only: the service worker
  // that lets the app launch with no network runs only in a standalone web install (not a mini-app),
  // and a durable account (email) anchors the device-local games. Elsewhere the control is hidden.
@@ -102,6 +107,16 @@
        onchange={(e) => setReduceMotion(e.currentTarget.checked)}
      />
    </label>
+    {#if coarsePointer}
+      <label class="row">
+        <span>{t('settings.zoomBoard')}</span>
+        <input
+          type="checkbox"
+          checked={app.zoomBoard}
+          onchange={(e) => setZoomBoard(e.currentTarget.checked)}
+        />
+      </label>
+    {/if}
  </section>

  {#if offlineEligible}
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  import { gateway } from '../lib/gateway';
  import { normalizeSubtype } from '../lib/platform';
  import { t, i18n, type MessageKey } from '../lib/i18n/index.svelte';
-  import { executionContext, formatAmount, needsWebSpendWarning, type SpendContext } from '../lib/wallet';
+  import { executionContext, formatAmount, needsWebSpendWarning, spendableChips, type SpendContext } from '../lib/wallet';
  import { isGooglePlayBuild } from '../lib/distribution';
  import { onExternalLinkClick, openExternalUrl } from '../lib/links';
  import { vkPlatform, vkShowOrderBox } from '../lib/vk';
@@ -14,11 +14,10 @@
  import { GatewayError } from '../lib/client';
  import type { Wallet, Catalog, CatalogProduct } from '../lib/model';

-  // The Wallet section: the context-visible chip balances, the active benefits, and the storefront.
-  // Values are bought with chips (they work once the player has any); chip packs are bought with
-  // money (the purchase itself arrives with payment intake — here they are shown priced only). On
-  // the Google Play build the money purchases are hidden behind a RuStore stub (store policy), while
-  // spending already-earned chips still works.
+  // The Wallet section: a compact chip balance, the active benefits, and the storefront. The store
+  // splits into "buy chips" (chip packs, funded with money — a provider redirect) and "spend chips"
+  // (values bought with chips — an instant exchange). On the Google Play build the money purchases
+  // are hidden behind a RuStore stub (store policy), while spending already-earned chips still works.

  let wallet = $state<Wallet | null>(null);
  let catalog = $state<Catalog | null>(null);
@@ -27,10 +26,17 @@
  // (busy) and scopes the pressed/dimmed visual to the tapped button — not every buy button.
  let busyId = $state<string | null>(null);
  const busy = $derived(busyId !== null);
-  // The value awaiting a web-spend warning confirmation (a spend that would draw vk/tg chips).
-  let warnProduct = $state<CatalogProduct | null>(null);
-
  const context: SpendContext = executionContext();
+  // The storefront half in view: buying chips for money, or spending chips on values.
+  let tab = $state<'buy' | 'spend'>('buy');
+  // The value awaiting an exchange confirmation, or null. Every chip-spend confirms (it is instant —
+  // no provider redirect to stand in as a confirmation), and the dialog folds in the cross-platform
+  // warning when the spend would draw vk/tg chips.
+  let spendProduct = $state<CatalogProduct | null>(null);
+  const spendWarn = $derived(
+    !!spendProduct && needsWebSpendWarning(context, wallet?.segments ?? [], spendProduct.chips),
+  );
+
  const gpBuild = isGooglePlayBuild();
  // Money purchases are not permitted inside the VK iOS app (Apple ToS); the pack CTA is shown
  // muted and taps explain why, rather than hiding the storefront. VK's device family is not on the
@@ -42,6 +48,29 @@

  const values = $derived(catalog?.products.filter((p) => p.kind === 'value') ?? []);
  const packs = $derived(catalog?.products.filter((p) => p.kind === 'pack') ?? []);
+  // The chips the player can actually spend in this context — a value costing more is out of reach,
+  // so its exchange button is disabled (the server stays authoritative and also rejects it).
+  const spendable = $derived(wallet ? spendableChips(wallet) : 0);
+
+  // The balance reads as the context's own segment first (🪙 N), with any linked other-platform
+  // segments appended behind their logo — on the web all linked segments show and spend together;
+  // inside a VK/Telegram store only that store's own segment is present, so it stands alone.
+  const mainSeg = $derived(wallet?.segments.find((s) => s.source === context));
+  const linkedSegs = $derived((wallet?.segments ?? []).filter((s) => s.source !== context));
+
+  // The active benefits, one short phrase each, only for what the player actually holds — nothing
+  // to show (ad-free lapsed and no hints) hides the whole section.
+  const activeItems = $derived.by(() => {
+    const items: string[] = [];
+    if (!wallet) return items;
+    if (wallet.hints > 0) items.push(t('wallet.activeHints', { n: wallet.hints }));
+    if (wallet.adsForever) items.push(t('wallet.noAdsForever'));
+    else if (wallet.adsPaidUntilMs > Date.now()) {
+      const date = new Date(wallet.adsPaidUntilMs).toLocaleDateString(i18n.locale === 'ru' ? 'ru-RU' : 'en-US');
+      items.push(t('wallet.noAdsUntil', { date }));
+    }
+    return items;
+  });

  // Rewarded video (VK ads): the "watch for chips" CTA shows only when the server offers a payout in
  // this context (wallet.rewardChips > 0 — VK, configured) and an ad is ready to show.
@@ -121,26 +150,17 @@
    return t(`wallet.cur.${currency}` as MessageKey);
  }

-  function adsLine(): string {
-    if (!wallet) return '';
-    if (wallet.adsForever) return t('wallet.noAdsForever');
-    if (wallet.adsPaidUntilMs > Date.now()) {
-      const date = new Date(wallet.adsPaidUntilMs).toLocaleDateString(i18n.locale === 'ru' ? 'ru-RU' : 'en-US');
-      return t('wallet.noAdsUntil', { date });
-    }
-    return t('wallet.adsOn');
+  function platformLogo(source: string): string {
+    return source === 'vk' ? 'vk-logo.svg' : 'telegram-logo.svg';
  }

-  function onBuy(p: CatalogProduct) {
-    if (needsWebSpendWarning(context, wallet?.segments ?? [], p.chips)) {
-      warnProduct = p;
-      return;
-    }
-    void doBuy(p);
+  // onSpend opens the exchange confirmation for a chip-priced value; doBuy runs the actual spend.
+  function onSpend(p: CatalogProduct) {
+    spendProduct = p;
  }

  async function doBuy(p: CatalogProduct) {
-    warnProduct = null;
+    spendProduct = null;
    if (busy) return;
    busyId = p.productId;
    try {
@@ -183,92 +203,93 @@
 </script>

 <div class="wallet" data-testid="wallet">
-  <section>
-    <h3>{t('wallet.balance')}</h3>
-    {#if wallet && wallet.segments.length > 0}
-      {#each wallet.segments as s (s.source)}
-        <div class="row">
-          <span class="name">{sourceLabel(s.source)}</span>
-          <span class="value"
-            >🪙 {s.chips}{#if !s.spendable}&nbsp;<span class="muted">({t('wallet.viewOnly')})</span>{/if}</span
-          >
-        </div>
-      {/each}
-    {:else if !loading}
-      <p class="empty">{t('wallet.noChips')}</p>
-    {/if}
-  </section>
+  <div class="balance" data-testid="balance">
+    <span class="coin" aria-hidden="true">🪙</span><span class="num" class:dim={mainSeg && !mainSeg.spendable}>{mainSeg?.chips ?? 0}</span>
+    {#each linkedSegs as s (s.source)}
+      <span class="plus" aria-hidden="true">+</span><img class="plogo" src={platformLogo(s.source)} width="16" height="16" alt={sourceLabel(s.source)} /><span class="num" class:dim={!s.spendable}>{s.chips}</span>
+    {/each}
+  </div>

-  <section>
-    <h3>{t('wallet.benefits')}</h3>
-    <div class="row"><span class="name">{adsLine()}</span></div>
-    <div class="row"><span class="name">{t('wallet.hints', { n: wallet?.hints ?? 0 })}</span></div>
-  </section>
+  {#if activeItems.length > 0}
+    <section data-testid="active">
+      <h3>{t('wallet.active')}</h3>
+      <div class="row"><span class="name">{activeItems.join('. ')}</span></div>
+    </section>
+  {/if}

  <section>
    <h3>{t('wallet.store')}</h3>
-    {#if purchaseBlocked}
-      <!-- prettier-ignore -->
-      <p class="ios-note" data-testid="ios-note">{t('wallet.iosBlockedPre')}<a href={siteRoot} target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" onclick={onExternalLinkClick}>{t('wallet.iosBlockedLink')}</a>{t('wallet.iosBlockedPost')}</p>
-    {/if}
-    {#if canReward}
-      <div class="row reward" data-testid="reward-row">
-        <span class="name">{t('wallet.rewardWatch', { n: wallet?.rewardChips ?? 0 })}</span>
-        <button class="buy" class:working={busyId === 'reward'} data-testid="watch-ad" disabled={busy} onclick={onWatchAd}
-          >{t('wallet.rewardCta')}</button
-        >
-      </div>
-    {/if}
-    {#each values as p (p.productId)}
-      <div class="row product" data-testid="product" data-kind="value" data-pid={p.productId}>
-        <span class="name">{p.title}</span>
-        <span class="price">🪙 {p.chips}</span>
-        <button class="buy" class:working={busyId === p.productId} data-testid="buy" disabled={busy} onclick={() => onBuy(p)}
-          >{t('wallet.buy')}</button
-        >
-      </div>
-    {/each}
+    <div class="seg">
+      <button class="opt" class:active={tab === 'buy'} data-testid="tab-buy" onclick={() => (tab = 'buy')}>{t('wallet.tabBuy')}</button>
+      <button class="opt" class:active={tab === 'spend'} data-testid="tab-spend" onclick={() => (tab = 'spend')}>{t('wallet.tabSpend')}</button>
+    </div>

-    {#if gpBuild}
-      <p class="stub" data-testid="gp-stub">{t('wallet.gpStub')}</p>
+    {#if tab === 'buy'}
+      {#if purchaseBlocked}
+        <!-- prettier-ignore -->
+        <p class="ios-note" data-testid="ios-note">{t('wallet.iosBlockedPre')}<a href={siteRoot} target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" onclick={onExternalLinkClick}>{t('wallet.iosBlockedLink')}</a>{t('wallet.iosBlockedPost')}</p>
+      {/if}
+      {#if canReward}
+        <div class="row reward" data-testid="reward-row">
+          <span class="name">{t('wallet.rewardWatch', { n: wallet?.rewardChips ?? 0 })}</span>
+          <button class="buy" class:working={busyId === 'reward'} data-testid="watch-ad" disabled={busy} onclick={onWatchAd}
+            >{t('wallet.rewardCta')}</button
+          >
+        </div>
+      {/if}
+      {#if gpBuild}
+        <p class="stub" data-testid="gp-stub">{t('wallet.gpStub')}</p>
+      {:else}
+        {#each packs as p (p.productId)}
+          <div class="row product" data-testid="product" data-kind="pack" data-pid={p.productId}>
+            <span class="name">{p.title}</span>
+            <span class="price">{formatAmount(p.moneyAmount, p.moneyCurrency)}&nbsp;{currencyLabel(p.moneyCurrency)}</span>
+            <button
+              class="buy"
+              class:blocked={purchaseBlocked}
+              class:working={busyId === p.productId}
+              data-testid="buy-pack"
+              disabled={busy}
+              onclick={() => {
+                if (purchaseBlocked) showToast(t('wallet.platformNoBuy'));
+                else void onOrder(p);
+              }}>{t('wallet.buy')}</button
+            >
+          </div>
+        {/each}
+        {#if packs.length > 0}
+          <p class="offer" data-testid="offer">
+            <a href="/offer/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">{t('wallet.offer')}</a>
+          </p>
+        {:else if !loading}
+          <p class="empty">{t('wallet.empty')}</p>
+        {/if}
+      {/if}
    {:else}
-      {#each packs as p (p.productId)}
-        <div class="row product" data-testid="product" data-kind="pack" data-pid={p.productId}>
+      {#each values as p (p.productId)}
+        <div class="row product" data-testid="product" data-kind="value" data-pid={p.productId}>
          <span class="name">{p.title}</span>
-          <span class="price">{formatAmount(p.moneyAmount, p.moneyCurrency)}&nbsp;{currencyLabel(p.moneyCurrency)}</span>
-          <button
-            class="buy"
-            class:blocked={purchaseBlocked}
-            class:working={busyId === p.productId}
-            data-testid="buy-pack"
-            disabled={busy}
-            onclick={() => {
-              if (purchaseBlocked) showToast(t('wallet.platformNoBuy'));
-              else void onOrder(p);
-            }}>{t('wallet.buy')}</button
+          <span class="price">🪙 {p.chips}</span>
+          <button class="buy" class:working={busyId === p.productId} class:cantafford={spendable < p.chips} data-testid="buy" disabled={busy || spendable < p.chips} onclick={() => onSpend(p)}
+            >{t('wallet.spend')}</button
          >
        </div>
      {/each}
-      {#if packs.length > 0}
-        <p class="offer" data-testid="offer">
-          <a href="/offer/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">{t('wallet.offer')}</a>
-        </p>
+      {#if !loading && values.length === 0}
+        <p class="empty">{t('wallet.empty')}</p>
      {/if}
    {/if}
-
-    {#if !loading && values.length === 0 && (gpBuild || packs.length === 0)}
-      <p class="empty">{t('wallet.empty')}</p>
-    {/if}
  </section>
 </div>

-{#if warnProduct}
-  <Modal title={t('wallet.warnTitle')} onclose={() => (warnProduct = null)}>
-    <p class="warn-body" data-testid="warn">{t('wallet.warnBody')}</p>
+{#if spendProduct}
+  <Modal title={t('wallet.spendTitle')} onclose={() => (spendProduct = null)}>
+    <p class="spend-body" data-testid="spend-body">{t('wallet.spendBody', { n: spendProduct.chips, title: spendProduct.title })}</p>
+    {#if spendWarn}<p class="warn-body" data-testid="warn">{t('wallet.warnBody')}</p>{/if}
    <div class="warn-actions">
-      <button class="cancel" onclick={() => (warnProduct = null)}>{t('wallet.warnCancel')}</button>
-      <button class="buy" data-testid="warn-confirm" onclick={() => warnProduct && doBuy(warnProduct)}
-        >{t('wallet.warnConfirm')}</button
+      <button class="cancel" onclick={() => (spendProduct = null)}>{t('wallet.warnCancel')}</button>
+      <button class="buy" data-testid="spend-confirm" onclick={() => spendProduct && doBuy(spendProduct)}
+        >{t('wallet.spendConfirm')}</button
      >
    </div>
  </Modal>
@@ -281,6 +302,29 @@
    gap: 18px;
    padding: var(--pad);
  }
+  /* The compact balance: the context's own chips (🪙 N) then any linked other-platform segments
+     behind their logo, digits monospaced so they align; a non-spendable (view-only) segment dims. */
+  .balance {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 5px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    font-size: 1.05rem;
+  }
+  .balance .num {
+    font-family: monospace;
+  }
+  .balance .num.dim {
+    opacity: 0.5;
+  }
+  .balance .plus {
+    margin: 0 3px;
+    color: var(--text-muted);
+  }
+  .balance .plogo {
+    display: block;
+  }
  section {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
@@ -291,6 +335,26 @@
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
  }
+  /* The buy/spend segmented control, matching the New Game type selector. */
+  .seg {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 8px;
+  }
+  .opt {
+    flex: 1;
+    min-width: 64px;
+    padding: 10px;
+    border: 1px solid var(--border);
+    background: var(--surface);
+    color: var(--text);
+    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+    cursor: pointer;
+  }
+  .opt.active {
+    background: var(--accent);
+    color: var(--accent-text);
+    border-color: var(--accent);
+  }
  .row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
@@ -304,16 +368,11 @@
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    min-width: 0;
  }
-  .value,
  .price {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    font-weight: 600;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
-  .muted {
-    color: var(--text-muted);
-    font-weight: 400;
-  }
  .buy {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    padding: 8px 14px;
@@ -330,7 +389,8 @@
  /* The dimmed look is scoped: the tapped button while its purchase is in flight (working), or a
     blocked pack on VK iOS — never every buy button at once when one purchase is busy. */
  .buy.blocked,
-  .buy.working {
+  .buy.working,
+  .buy.cantafford {
    opacity: 0.5;
  }
  .ios-note {
@@ -362,8 +422,13 @@
  .offer a {
    color: var(--text-muted);
  }
+  .spend-body {
+    margin: 0 0 10px;
+  }
  .warn-body {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
+    color: var(--text-muted);
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }
  .warn-actions {
    display: flex;