tools/local-dev/legacy-report/README.md

@@ -129,17 +129,33 @@ do not flow through this parser. A ships-in-production row pointing
 at a planet that did not appear in `Your Planets` (which would be a
 malformed legacy file) is dropped.
 
+## Foreign and unidentified groups
+
+The legacy text format does carry top-level `<Race> Groups` blocks
+and a single `Unidentified Groups` block, both outside the battle
+rosters — earlier parser revisions silently dropped them. F8-05
+wires them up:
+
+- **`OtherGroup[]`** — every `<Race> Groups` section outside a
+  `Battle at` block contributes one entry per row. The legacy row
+  is `# T D W S C T Q D P M` (count, class, drive/weapons/shields/
+  cargo tech, cargo type, load, destination, power=drive·20 — not
+  retained, mass). The destination resolves against the parsed
+  planet tables (`Your Planets`, `<Race> Planets`, `Uninhabited
+  Planets`); rows whose destination is invisible to the local
+  player are dropped — preferable to fabricating a number. The
+  legacy row carries no origin / range columns, so foreign groups
+  surface as stationed at the destination (origin / range nil).
+- **`UnidentifiedGroup[]`** — the `Unidentified Groups` section
+  carries `X Y` floats only. Each row maps directly onto
+  `UnidentifiedGroup{X, Y}`; no planet resolution needed.
+
 ## Skipped sections (today)
 
 These exist in legacy reports but cannot be derived from the legacy
 text format at all. Each could become in-scope if a strong enough
 reason arises (see "Adding a new field" below).
 
-- `OtherGroup[]` — no top-level legacy section. Foreign groups appear
-  only inside battle rosters; the synthetic JSON emits
-  `otherGroup: []`.
-- `UnidentifiedGroup[]` — no legacy section at all; synthetic JSON
-  emits `unidentifiedGroup: []`.
 - Cargo routes — no dedicated section in the legacy text format; the
   synthetic JSON emits `route: []`. The UI's overlay path
   (`applyOrderOverlay`) supports running on top of an empty `routes`.

tools/local-dev/legacy-report/parser.go

@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@
 // Scope is intentionally narrow: only the fields the UI client decodes
 // from server reports today (planets, players, own ship classes,
 // header data, plus — added in Phase 19 — own ship groups, own fleets
-// and incoming groups). Everything else in the legacy file is silently
+// and incoming groups; and — added in F8-05 — foreign `<Race> Groups`
-// skipped. The synthetic-report parity rule in ui/PLAN.md is the
+// blocks outside battles together with `Unidentified Groups`).
-// source of truth for when to extend this parser; the package's
+// Everything else in the legacy file is silently skipped. The
-// README.md tracks every legacy section that could be wired up later
+// synthetic-report parity rule in ui/PLAN.md is the source of truth
-// when the corresponding UI decoder lands.
+// for when to extend this parser; the package's README.md tracks
+// every legacy section that could be wired up later when the
+// corresponding UI decoder lands.
 package legacyreport
 
 import (
@@ -65,6 +67,8 @@ const (
 	sectionYourGroups
 	sectionYourFleets
 	sectionIncomingGroups
+	sectionOtherGroups
+	sectionUnidentifiedGroups
 	sectionYourSciences
 	sectionOtherSciences
 	sectionOtherShipTypes
@@ -94,6 +98,7 @@ type parser struct {
 	pendingFleets       []pendingFleet
 	pendingIncomings    []pendingIncoming
 	pendingShipProducts []pendingShipProduction
+	pendingOtherGroups  []pendingOtherGroup
 
 	// Battle accumulator. `battles` collects every parsed BattleReport;
 	// `pendingBattle` carries the in-flight battle until its block
@@ -148,6 +153,25 @@ type pendingGroup struct {
 	state           string
 }
 
+// pendingOtherGroup buffers a foreign "<Race> Groups" row outside any
+// battle block — these are visible to the local player but live on
+// foreign planets, so the destination resolves against the parsed
+// planet tables in [parser.resolvePending]. The legacy row carries
+// no origin / range / fleet columns, so foreign groups are always
+// treated as stationed at the destination.
+type pendingOtherGroup struct {
+	count           uint
+	class           string
+	drive           float64
+	weapons         float64
+	shields         float64
+	cargoTech       float64
+	cargoType       string
+	load            float64
+	destinationName string
+	mass            float64
+}
+
 type pendingFleet struct {
 	name            string
 	groups          uint
@@ -290,6 +314,10 @@ func (p *parser) handle(line string) error {
 		p.parseYourFleet(fields)
 	case sectionIncomingGroups:
 		p.parseIncomingGroup(fields)
+	case sectionOtherGroups:
+		p.parseOtherGroup(fields)
+	case sectionUnidentifiedGroups:
+		p.parseUnidentifiedGroup(fields)
 	case sectionYourSciences:
 		p.parseYourScience(fields)
 	case sectionOtherSciences:
@@ -381,6 +409,8 @@ func classifySection(line string) (sec section, owner string, isHeader bool) {
 		return sectionYourFleets, "", true
 	case "Incoming Groups":
 		return sectionIncomingGroups, "", true
+	case "Unidentified Groups":
+		return sectionUnidentifiedGroups, "", true
 	case "Uninhabited Planets":
 		return sectionUninhabitedPlanets, "", true
 	case "Unidentified Planets":
@@ -417,8 +447,8 @@ func classifySection(line string) (sec section, owner string, isHeader bool) {
 	if owner, ok := singleTokenPrefix(line, " Sciences"); ok {
 		return sectionOtherSciences, owner, true
 	}
-	if _, ok := singleTokenPrefix(line, " Groups"); ok {
+	if owner, ok := singleTokenPrefix(line, " Groups"); ok {
-		return sectionNone, "", true
+		return sectionOtherGroups, owner, true
 	}
 	return sectionNone, "", false
 }
@@ -1067,6 +1097,68 @@ func (p *parser) parseYourFleet(fields []string) {
 	})
 }
 
+// parseOtherGroup buffers a foreign "<Race> Groups" row. The row's
+// race is the current `otherOwner` set by classifySection. Columns
+// (11 fields, last is mass):
+//
+//	# T D W S C T Q D P M
+//
+// where the second T is the cargo type, the second D is the
+// destination planet name, P is the flight-distance hint (drive*20,
+// not retained) and M is the mass.
+func (p *parser) parseOtherGroup(fields []string) {
+	if len(fields) < 11 {
+		return
+	}
+	count, err := strconv.ParseUint(fields[0], 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	drive, _ := parseFloat(fields[2])
+	weapons, _ := parseFloat(fields[3])
+	shields, _ := parseFloat(fields[4])
+	cargoTech, _ := parseFloat(fields[5])
+	load, _ := parseFloat(fields[7])
+	mass, _ := parseFloat(fields[10])
+
+	p.pendingOtherGroups = append(p.pendingOtherGroups, pendingOtherGroup{
+		count:           uint(count),
+		class:           fields[1],
+		drive:           drive,
+		weapons:         weapons,
+		shields:         shields,
+		cargoTech:       cargoTech,
+		cargoType:       fields[6],
+		load:            load,
+		destinationName: fields[8],
+		mass:            mass,
+	})
+}
+
+// parseUnidentifiedGroup appends an "Unidentified Groups" row
+// directly to the report — the legacy format only carries the
+// floating-point world coordinates of the in-flight blip, so
+// there is nothing to defer to [parser.finish].
+//
+//	X Y
+func (p *parser) parseUnidentifiedGroup(fields []string) {
+	if len(fields) < 2 {
+		return
+	}
+	x, err := parseFloat(fields[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	y, err := parseFloat(fields[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	p.rep.UnidentifiedGroup = append(p.rep.UnidentifiedGroup, report.UnidentifiedGroup{
+		X: report.F(x),
+		Y: report.F(y),
+	})
+}
+
 // parseIncomingGroup buffers an "Incoming Groups" row. Columns:
 //
 //	O D R S M
@@ -1145,6 +1237,28 @@ func (p *parser) resolvePending() {
 		})
 	}
 
+	for _, pg := range p.pendingOtherGroups {
+		dest, ok := p.lookupPlanetNumber(pg.destinationName)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		tech := map[string]report.Float{
+			"drive":   report.F(pg.drive),
+			"weapons": report.F(pg.weapons),
+			"shields": report.F(pg.shields),
+			"cargo":   report.F(pg.cargoTech),
+		}
+		p.rep.OtherGroup = append(p.rep.OtherGroup, report.OtherGroup{
+			Number:      pg.count,
+			Class:       pg.class,
+			Tech:        tech,
+			Cargo:       pg.cargoType,
+			Load:        report.F(pg.load),
+			Destination: dest,
+			Mass:        report.F(pg.mass),
+		})
+	}
+
 	for _, pf := range p.pendingFleets {
 		dest, ok := p.lookupPlanetNumber(pf.destinationName)
 		if !ok {

tools/local-dev/legacy-report/parser_test.go

@@ -790,6 +790,87 @@ func TestParseIncomingGroups(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestParseOtherAndUnidentifiedGroups(t *testing.T) {
+	// Mixed fixture: two foreign "<Race> Groups" sections (one row
+	// drops because its destination is not in any parsed planet
+	// table), plus a single "Unidentified Groups" block. The
+	// per-race section header sets `otherOwner`, but the resulting
+	// model carries the destination planet number only — the race
+	// name surfaces through battle rosters and the planet's
+	// `owner` field, not on the group row.
+	in := strings.Join([]string{
+		"Race Report for Galaxy PLUS Turn 1",
+		"",
+		"Your Planets",
+		"",
+		"  #       X       Y  N         S        P        I      R  P              $       M       C        L",
+		" 17  171.05  700.24  Castle  1000.00  1000.00  1000.00  10.00  Capital  0.00    0.68   88.78  1000.00",
+		"",
+		"Aliens Planets",
+		"",
+		"  #       X       Y  N        S       P       I       R  P         $       M       C       L",
+		" 42  200.00  300.00  Far  500.00  500.00  500.00   10.00  Capital   0.00    0.00    0.00  500.00",
+		"",
+		"Aliens Groups",
+		"",
+		" #  T          D  W  S  C  T    Q  D        P     M",
+		" 6  Skiff   3.40  0  0  1  COL  2  Castle 68.00  3.00",
+		" 1  Drone   5.10  0  0  0  -    0  Limbo  102.0  1.00",
+		"",
+		"Reds Groups",
+		"",
+		" #  T          D  W  S  C  T  Q  D    P     M",
+		" 1  Phantom 4.20  0  0  0  -  0  Far  84.0  9.00",
+		"",
+		"Unidentified Groups",
+		"",
+		"     X       Y",
+		"100.50  200.25",
+		"333.10  444.20",
+		"",
+	}, "\n")
+	rep, _, err := Parse(strings.NewReader(in))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Parse: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Skiff → Castle resolves against Your Planets, Phantom → Far
+	// resolves against Other Planets, Drone → Limbo drops (unknown).
+	if got, want := len(rep.OtherGroup), 2; got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("len(OtherGroup) = %d, want %d (Drone → Limbo dropped due to unknown destination); rows=%+v",
+			got, want, rep.OtherGroup)
+	}
+	a := rep.OtherGroup[0]
+	if a.Class != "Skiff" || a.Number != 6 || a.Destination != 17 {
+		t.Errorf("a (Class, Number, Destination) = (%q, %d, %d), want (\"Skiff\", 6, 17)",
+			a.Class, a.Number, a.Destination)
+	}
+	if a.Cargo != "COL" || float64(a.Load) != 2 || float64(a.Mass) != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("a (Cargo, Load, Mass) = (%q, %v, %v), want (\"COL\", 2, 3)",
+			a.Cargo, float64(a.Load), float64(a.Mass))
+	}
+	if a.Origin != nil || a.Range != nil {
+		t.Errorf("a (Origin, Range) = (%v, %v), want (nil, nil) — legacy foreign rows have no origin/range columns",
+			a.Origin, a.Range)
+	}
+	if float64(a.Tech["drive"]) != 3.40 {
+		t.Errorf("a Tech.drive = %v, want 3.40", float64(a.Tech["drive"]))
+	}
+	b := rep.OtherGroup[1]
+	if b.Class != "Phantom" || b.Number != 1 || b.Destination != 42 {
+		t.Errorf("b (Class, Number, Destination) = (%q, %d, %d), want (\"Phantom\", 1, 42)",
+			b.Class, b.Number, b.Destination)
+	}
+
+	if got, want := len(rep.UnidentifiedGroup), 2; got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("len(UnidentifiedGroup) = %d, want %d", got, want)
+	}
+	u := rep.UnidentifiedGroup[0]
+	if float64(u.X) != 100.50 || float64(u.Y) != 200.25 {
+		t.Errorf("u[0] (X, Y) = (%v, %v), want (100.50, 200.25)",
+			float64(u.X), float64(u.Y))
+	}
+}
+
 // --- smoke tests -----------------------------------------------------
 
 type smokeWant struct {
@@ -801,6 +882,7 @@ type smokeWant struct {
 	players, extinct, local, other                int
 	uninhabited, unidentified, shipClasses        int
 	localGroups, localFleets, incomingGroups      int
+	otherGroups, unidentifiedGroups               int
 	localScience, otherScience, otherShipClass    int
 	bombings, shipProductions                     int
 	battles                                       int
@@ -849,6 +931,8 @@ func runSmoke(t *testing.T, path string, want smokeWant) {
 		{"LocalGroup", len(rep.LocalGroup), want.localGroups},
 		{"LocalFleet", len(rep.LocalFleet), want.localFleets},
 		{"IncomingGroup", len(rep.IncomingGroup), want.incomingGroups},
+		{"OtherGroup", len(rep.OtherGroup), want.otherGroups},
+		{"UnidentifiedGroup", len(rep.UnidentifiedGroup), want.unidentifiedGroups},
 		{"LocalScience", len(rep.LocalScience), want.localScience},
 		{"OtherScience", len(rep.OtherScience), want.otherScience},
 		{"OtherShipClass", len(rep.OtherShipClass), want.otherShipClass},
@@ -888,6 +972,7 @@ func runSmoke(t *testing.T, path string, want smokeWant) {
 // silently drops half the data.
 func TestParseDgKNNTS039(t *testing.T) {
 	runSmoke(t, "../reports/dg/KNNTS039.REP", smokeWant{
+		otherGroups: 723, unidentifiedGroups: 72,
 		race: "KnightErrants", turn: 39,
 		mapW: 800, mapH: 800, planetCount: 700,
 		voteFor: "KnightErrants", votes: 16.02,
@@ -908,6 +993,7 @@ func TestParseDgKNNTS039(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestParseDgKNNTS040(t *testing.T) {
 	runSmoke(t, "../reports/dg/KNNTS040.REP", smokeWant{
+		otherGroups: 734, unidentifiedGroups: 109,
 		race: "KnightErrants", turn: 40,
 		mapW: 800, mapH: 800, planetCount: 700,
 		players: 91, extinct: 49,
@@ -930,6 +1016,7 @@ func TestParseDgKNNTS040(t *testing.T) {
 // exercises the deferred name-resolution path in [parser.finish].
 func TestParseDgKNNTS041(t *testing.T) {
 	runSmoke(t, "../reports/dg/KNNTS041.REP", smokeWant{
+		otherGroups: 772, unidentifiedGroups: 349,
 		race: "KnightErrants", turn: 41,
 		mapW: 800, mapH: 800, planetCount: 700,
 		players: 91, extinct: 50,
@@ -952,6 +1039,7 @@ func TestParseDgKNNTS041(t *testing.T) {
 // gplus also sneaks "Incoming Groups" between sections.
 func TestParseGplus40(t *testing.T) {
 	runSmoke(t, "../reports/gplus/40.REP", smokeWant{
+		otherGroups: 1042, unidentifiedGroups: 44,
 		race: "MbI", turn: 40,
 		mapW: 350, mapH: 350, planetCount: 300,
 		players: 26, extinct: 0,
@@ -974,6 +1062,7 @@ func TestParseGplus40(t *testing.T) {
 // membership shape (no "Incoming Groups" this turn).
 func TestParseDgKiller031(t *testing.T) {
 	runSmoke(t, "../reports/dg/Killer031.rep", smokeWant{
+		otherGroups: 925, unidentifiedGroups: 34,
 		race: "Killer", turn: 31,
 		mapW: 250, mapH: 250, planetCount: 175,
 		players: 25, extinct: 12,
@@ -997,6 +1086,7 @@ func TestParseDgKiller031(t *testing.T) {
 // deferred name resolution is exercised in production conditions).
 func TestParseDgTancordia037(t *testing.T) {
 	runSmoke(t, "../reports/dg/Tancordia037.rep", smokeWant{
+		otherGroups: 580, unidentifiedGroups: 24,
 		race: "Tancordia", turn: 37,
 		mapW: 210, mapH: 210, planetCount: 140,
 		players: 18, extinct: 7,

ui/frontend/src/lib/i18n/locales/en.ts

@@ -292,7 +292,6 @@ const en = {
 	"game.inspector.planet.rename.invalid.disallowed_character": "name contains disallowed characters",
 	"game.inspector.planet.production.title": "production",
 	"game.inspector.planet.production.main.aria": "production type",
-	"game.inspector.planet.production.main.placeholder": "(production)",
 	"game.inspector.planet.production.option.industry": "industry",
 	"game.inspector.planet.production.option.materials": "materials",
 	"game.inspector.planet.production.option.research": "research",
@@ -308,7 +307,7 @@ const en = {
 	"game.inspector.planet.production.ship.no_classes": "no ship classes designed yet",
 	"game.inspector.planet.production.apply": "apply production change",
 	"game.inspector.planet.production.cancel": "discard production change",
-	"game.inspector.planet.cargo.placeholder": "cargo routes",
+	"game.inspector.planet.cargo.placeholder": "manage routes",
 	"game.inspector.planet.cargo.slot.col": "colonists",
 	"game.inspector.planet.cargo.slot.cap": "industry",
 	"game.inspector.planet.cargo.slot.mat": "materials",

ui/frontend/src/lib/i18n/locales/ru.ts

@@ -293,7 +293,6 @@ const ru: Record<keyof typeof en, string> = {
 	"game.inspector.planet.rename.invalid.disallowed_character": "имя содержит недопустимые символы",
 	"game.inspector.planet.production.title": "производство",
 	"game.inspector.planet.production.main.aria": "тип производства",
-	"game.inspector.planet.production.main.placeholder": "(производство)",
 	"game.inspector.planet.production.option.industry": "промышленность",
 	"game.inspector.planet.production.option.materials": "сырьё",
 	"game.inspector.planet.production.option.research": "исследование",
@@ -309,7 +308,7 @@ const ru: Record<keyof typeof en, string> = {
 	"game.inspector.planet.production.ship.no_classes": "классы кораблей ещё не спроектированы",
 	"game.inspector.planet.production.apply": "применить изменение производства",
 	"game.inspector.planet.production.cancel": "отменить изменение производства",
-	"game.inspector.planet.cargo.placeholder": "грузовые маршруты",
+	"game.inspector.planet.cargo.placeholder": "управление маршрутами",
 	"game.inspector.planet.cargo.slot.col": "колонисты",
 	"game.inspector.planet.cargo.slot.cap": "промышленность",
 	"game.inspector.planet.cargo.slot.mat": "сырьё",

ui/frontend/src/lib/inspectors/planet/cargo-routes.svelte

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ torus distance via the F8-07 (#50) fix.
 			onchange={pickType}
 			disabled={disabled || pendingSlot !== null}
 		>
-			<option value="">
+			<option value="" disabled class="placeholder">
 				{i18n.t("game.inspector.planet.cargo.placeholder")}
 			</option>
 			{#each CARGO_LOAD_TYPE_VALUES as loadType (loadType)}
@@ -304,6 +304,10 @@ torus distance via the F8-07 (#50) fix.
 		cursor: not-allowed;
 		opacity: 0.5;
 	}
+	.select option.placeholder {
+		color: var(--color-text-muted);
+		font-style: italic;
+	}
 	.destination {
 		color: var(--color-text);
 	}

ui/frontend/src/lib/inspectors/planet/production.svelte

@@ -136,7 +136,14 @@ sciences win because they carry more user intent.
 		parseTarget(planet.production, localShipClass, localScience),
 	);
 
-	let mainSel = $state<MainSegment | "">("");
+	// An owned planet always produces something on the engine side, so
+	// the row defaults to `industry` when `planet.production` is
+	// somehow null/empty rather than carrying a separate "(none)"
+	// placeholder option. The user lands on a valid production type
+	// and can apply or change immediately.
+	const DEFAULT_MAIN: MainSegment = "industry";
+
+	let mainSel = $state<MainSegment>(DEFAULT_MAIN);
 	let targetSel = $state<string>("");
 
 	$effect(() => {
@@ -147,20 +154,19 @@ sciences win because they carry more user intent.
 		void planet.number;
 		void parsedMain;
 		void parsedTarget;
-		mainSel = parsedMain ?? "";
+		mainSel = parsedMain ?? DEFAULT_MAIN;
 		targetSel = parsedTarget ?? "";
 	});
 
 	const needsTarget = $derived(mainSel === "research" || mainSel === "ship");
 
 	const dirty = $derived(
-		(mainSel === "" ? null : mainSel) !== parsedMain
+		mainSel !== parsedMain
 			|| (targetSel === "" ? null : targetSel) !== parsedTarget,
 	);
 
 	const applyDisabled = $derived(
 		disabled
-			|| mainSel === ""
 			|| (needsTarget && targetSel === "")
 			|| !dirty,
 	);
@@ -168,8 +174,7 @@ sciences win because they carry more user intent.
 	const cancelDisabled = $derived(disabled || !dirty);
 
 	function pickMain(event: Event): void {
-		const value = (event.target as HTMLSelectElement).value as MainSegment | "";
+		mainSel = (event.target as HTMLSelectElement).value as MainSegment;
-		mainSel = value;
 		// Switching the primary list clears any pending secondary
 		// choice — the picker for the new main might not even include
 		// the previous target.
@@ -181,7 +186,7 @@ sciences win because they carry more user intent.
 	}
 
 	async function applyRow(): Promise<void> {
-		if (applyDisabled || draft === undefined || mainSel === "") return;
+		if (applyDisabled || draft === undefined) return;
 		if (mainSel === "industry") {
 			await emit("CAP", "");
 			return;
@@ -205,7 +210,7 @@ sciences win because they carry more user intent.
 	}
 
 	function cancelRow(): void {
-		mainSel = parsedMain ?? "";
+		mainSel = parsedMain ?? DEFAULT_MAIN;
 		targetSel = parsedTarget ?? "";
 	}
 
@@ -237,9 +242,6 @@ sciences win because they carry more user intent.
 			onchange={pickMain}
 			{disabled}
 		>
-			<option value="">
-				{i18n.t("game.inspector.planet.production.main.placeholder")}
-			</option>
 			<option value="industry">
 				{i18n.t("game.inspector.planet.production.option.industry")}
 			</option>
@@ -353,7 +355,7 @@ sciences win because they carry more user intent.
 		display: flex;
 		align-items: center;
 		gap: 0.35rem;
-		flex-wrap: wrap;
+		flex-wrap: nowrap;
 	}
 	.select {
 		flex: 1 1 6rem;
@@ -374,22 +376,21 @@ sciences win because they carry more user intent.
 	.icon-action {
 		flex: 0 0 auto;
 		font: inherit;
-		font-size: 0.9rem;
+		font-size: 1rem;
 		line-height: 1;
-		padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
+		padding: 0.15rem 0.2rem;
 		background: transparent;
 		color: var(--color-text-muted);
-		border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+		border: 0;
-		border-radius: 3px;
+		border-radius: 0;
 		cursor: pointer;
 	}
 	.icon-action:not(:disabled):hover {
 		color: var(--color-text);
-		border-color: var(--color-accent);
 	}
 	.icon-action:disabled {
 		cursor: not-allowed;
-		opacity: 0.4;
+		opacity: 0.35;
 	}
 	.icon-action--apply:not(:disabled) {
 		color: var(--color-success);

ui/frontend/tests/inspector-planet-production.test.ts

@@ -124,13 +124,15 @@ function getTarget(
 
 describe("planet inspector — production controls", () => {
 	test("renders the main select with localised options and ✓/✗ icons", () => {
+		// No production is set on the seeded planet → the select falls
+		// back to the documented `industry` default (an owned planet
+		// always produces something on the engine side, so there is no
+		// "(none)" placeholder option).
 		const ui = mountProduction(localPlanet({ number: 1 }));
 		const main = getMain(ui);
-		expect(main.value).toBe("");
+		expect(main.value).toBe("industry");
 		const labels = Array.from(main.options).map((o) => o.textContent?.trim());
-		// One placeholder + the four production kinds, in the documented order.
 		expect(labels).toEqual([
-			"(production)",
 			"industry",
 			"materials",
 			"research",
@@ -140,18 +142,20 @@ describe("planet inspector — production controls", () => {
 		expect(
 			ui.queryByTestId("inspector-planet-production-target"),
 		).toBeNull();
+		// The row is dirty against the seeded `production: null`, so
+		// both icon buttons are enabled — the player can either ✓ to
+		// confirm the default or ✗ to revert (back to industry again).
 		expect(
 			ui.getByTestId("inspector-planet-production-apply"),
-		).toBeDisabled();
+		).not.toBeDisabled();
 		expect(
 			ui.getByTestId("inspector-planet-production-cancel"),
-		).toBeDisabled();
+		).not.toBeDisabled();
 	});
 
-	test("Industry pick + ✓ emits a CAP setProductionType command", async () => {
+	test("Industry default + ✓ emits a CAP setProductionType command", async () => {
 		const ui = mountProduction(localPlanet({ number: 7 }));
-		const main = getMain(ui);
+		expect(getMain(ui).value).toBe("industry");
-		await fireEvent.change(main, { target: { value: "industry" } });
 		const apply = ui.getByTestId("inspector-planet-production-apply");
 		expect(apply).not.toBeDisabled();
 		await fireEvent.click(apply);
@@ -268,7 +272,7 @@ describe("planet inspector — production controls", () => {
 	test("active main derivation seeds the select from planet.production", () => {
 		const cases: ReadonlyArray<{
 			production: string | null;
-			expected: "" | "industry" | "materials" | "research" | "ship";
+			expected: "industry" | "materials" | "research" | "ship";
 		}> = [
 			{ production: "Capital", expected: "industry" },
 			{ production: "Material", expected: "materials" },
@@ -277,9 +281,11 @@ describe("planet inspector — production controls", () => {
 			{ production: "Shields", expected: "research" },
 			{ production: "Cargo", expected: "research" },
 			{ production: "Scout", expected: "ship" },
-			{ production: "-", expected: "" },
+			// Falls back to the documented `industry` default when the
-			{ production: null, expected: "" },
+			// engine display string is missing or unrecognised.
-			{ production: "UnknownThing", expected: "" },
+			{ production: "-", expected: "industry" },
+			{ production: null, expected: "industry" },
+			{ production: "UnknownThing", expected: "industry" },
 		];
 		for (const tc of cases) {
 			const ui = mountProduction(