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scrabble-game/deploy/grafana/provisioning/alerting/rules.yaml
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Ilia Denisov bb71e7b1c7
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feat(bot): report Telegram bot Bot API health to the gateway over the bot-link
The bot runs on its own host and exports no telemetry (otelcol is unreachable
from there), so it was a monitoring blind spot. Observe its Bot API health
centrally by wrapping the HTTP client — one place, no per-call-site
instrumentation — and relay it up the existing bot-link as a periodic Health
message the gateway turns into its own metrics.

- proto: add Health (delta connect / api / 429 counters + a last-ok stamp) to
  the FromBot oneof (additive, backward-compatible).
- bot: platform/telegram/internal/health wraps the Bot API HTTP client — it
  stamps liveness on any 2xx (so the getUpdates long-poll keeps it fresh even
  when idle), classifies transport/5xx failures (getUpdates vs other) and 429s,
  and honours a 429's Retry-After (bounded) so the bot backs off; a 4xx other
  than 429 is a normal per-request outcome and is not counted.
- bot-link client: flush the reporter as a Health message every 30s over a
  single-sender loop (a gRPC stream forbids concurrent Send).
- gateway: fold each report into bot_tg_errors_total{kind} and the
  bot_tg_last_ok_unix liveness gauge.
- grafana: alerts (bot disconnected, bot not reaching the Bot API, sustained
  429s) routed to the operator email — which does not go through the bot — plus
  a Telegram-bot dashboard.
- docs (ARCHITECTURE, compose comments); unit tests (observer classification,
  Retry-After, snapshot/commit, hub last-ok monotonicity).
2026-07-11 12:48:06 +02:00

368 lines
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YAML

# Grafana provisioned alert rules for the Scrabble contour. Each rule is a Prometheus
# instant query (refId A) fed into a threshold expression (refId C). noDataState/execErrState
# are OK so an absent metric never raises a false alert — notably cert-expiry, whose blackbox
# probe has no target on the test contour (caddy is HTTP-only there). Metric names are the
# real ones Prometheus exposes (edge_request_* from the gateway via the collector,
# node_*/pg_*/probe_ssl_* from the exporters). All route to the ops-email contact point.
apiVersion: 1
groups:
- orgId: 1
name: scrabble-service
folder: Alerts
interval: 1m
rules:
- uid: svc_target_down
title: Scrape target down
condition: C
for: 3m
noDataState: OK
execErrState: OK
data:
- refId: A
relativeTimeRange: { from: 300, to: 0 }
datasourceUid: prometheus
model: { refId: A, expr: up, instant: true }
- refId: C
datasourceUid: __expr__
model:
refId: C
type: threshold
expression: A
conditions:
- evaluator: { type: lt, params: [1] }
labels: { severity: critical }
annotations: { summary: 'A Prometheus scrape target is down (up < 1).' }
- uid: edge_error_rate
title: Gateway internal-error rate high
condition: C
for: 10m
noDataState: OK
execErrState: OK
data:
- refId: A
relativeTimeRange: { from: 600, to: 0 }
datasourceUid: prometheus
model:
refId: A
expr: sum by (service_name) (rate(edge_request_duration_count{result="internal"}[5m]))
instant: true
- refId: C
datasourceUid: __expr__
model:
refId: C
type: threshold
expression: A
conditions:
- evaluator: { type: gt, params: [0.05] }
labels: { severity: warning }
annotations: { summary: 'Sustained internal (5xx-equivalent) errors at the edge.' }
- uid: edge_latency_p99
title: Gateway request latency p99 high
condition: C
for: 10m
noDataState: OK
execErrState: OK
data:
- refId: A
relativeTimeRange: { from: 600, to: 0 }
datasourceUid: prometheus
model:
refId: A
expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, sum by (le, service_name) (rate(edge_request_duration_bucket[5m])))
instant: true
- refId: C
datasourceUid: __expr__
model:
refId: C
type: threshold
expression: A
conditions:
- evaluator: { type: gt, params: [1] }
labels: { severity: warning }
annotations: { summary: 'Edge request p99 latency above 1s.' }
- uid: tls_cert_expiry
title: TLS certificate nearing expiry
condition: C
for: 15m
noDataState: OK
execErrState: OK
data:
- refId: A
relativeTimeRange: { from: 300, to: 0 }
datasourceUid: prometheus
model:
refId: A
expr: (probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry - time()) / 86400
instant: true
- refId: C
datasourceUid: __expr__
model:
refId: C
type: threshold
expression: A
conditions:
- evaluator: { type: lt, params: [20] }
labels: { severity: critical }
annotations: { summary: 'Edge TLS cert has under 20 days left — Caddy ACME renewal may have failed.' }
- orgId: 1
name: scrabble-host
folder: Alerts
interval: 1m
rules:
- uid: host_mem_low
title: Host memory low
condition: C
for: 5m
noDataState: OK
execErrState: OK
data:
- refId: A
relativeTimeRange: { from: 300, to: 0 }
datasourceUid: prometheus
model:
refId: A
expr: node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes / node_memory_MemTotal_bytes
instant: true
- refId: C
datasourceUid: __expr__
model:
refId: C
type: threshold
expression: A
conditions:
- evaluator: { type: lt, params: [0.1] }
labels: { severity: critical }
annotations: { summary: 'Under 10% host memory available.' }
- uid: host_disk_low
title: Host disk low
condition: C
for: 10m
noDataState: OK
execErrState: OK
data:
- refId: A
relativeTimeRange: { from: 300, to: 0 }
datasourceUid: prometheus
model:
refId: A
expr: min(node_filesystem_avail_bytes / node_filesystem_size_bytes)
instant: true
- refId: C
datasourceUid: __expr__
model:
refId: C
type: threshold
expression: A
conditions:
- evaluator: { type: lt, params: [0.1] }
labels: { severity: critical }
annotations: { summary: 'A host filesystem is under 10% free.' }
- uid: host_cpu_high
title: Host CPU saturated
condition: C
for: 10m
noDataState: OK
execErrState: OK
data:
- refId: A
relativeTimeRange: { from: 600, to: 0 }
datasourceUid: prometheus
model:
refId: A
expr: 1 - avg(rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}[5m]))
instant: true
- refId: C
datasourceUid: __expr__
model:
refId: C
type: threshold
expression: A
conditions:
- evaluator: { type: gt, params: [0.9] }
labels: { severity: warning }
annotations: { summary: 'Host CPU above 90% for 10 minutes.' }
- uid: pg_connections_high
title: Postgres connections high
condition: C
for: 5m
noDataState: OK
execErrState: OK
data:
- refId: A
relativeTimeRange: { from: 300, to: 0 }
datasourceUid: prometheus
model:
refId: A
expr: sum(pg_stat_activity_count) / max(pg_settings_max_connections)
instant: true
- refId: C
datasourceUid: __expr__
model:
refId: C
type: threshold
expression: A
conditions:
- evaluator: { type: gt, params: [0.8] }
labels: { severity: warning }
annotations: { summary: 'Postgres using over 80% of max_connections.' }
# Continuous WAL archiving health (pgBackRest -> S3, point-in-time recovery). Both rules
# read the postgres_exporter's built-in pg_stat_archiver metrics and are absent/NaN-safe:
# on the test contour (and any host before archiving is armed) archive_mode is off, so
# failed_count stays 0 and last_archive_age is NaN — neither threshold trips.
- orgId: 1
name: scrabble-backup
folder: Alerts
interval: 1m
rules:
- uid: pg_archive_failing
title: WAL archiving failing
condition: C
for: 15m
noDataState: OK
execErrState: OK
data:
- refId: A
relativeTimeRange: { from: 900, to: 0 }
datasourceUid: prometheus
model:
refId: A
expr: increase(pg_stat_archiver_failed_count[15m])
instant: true
- refId: C
datasourceUid: __expr__
model:
refId: C
type: threshold
expression: A
conditions:
- evaluator: { type: gt, params: [0] }
labels: { severity: critical }
annotations: { summary: 'pgBackRest archive_command is failing — PITR is degrading and pg_wal can fill the disk. Run `docker exec scrabble-postgres pgbackrest --stanza=scrabble --pg1-user=scrabble check`.' }
# Fires only when the last archive is >30 min old AND pg_wal is actually growing (WAL is being
# produced but not archived). A genuinely idle database archives nothing — Postgres does not
# force-switch an empty segment on archive_timeout — so `last_archive_age` alone false-triggers
# during quiet hours; the pg_wal-growth guard removes that. `and on()` bridges the differing
# label sets (last_archive_age has a server label, the pg_wal gauge does not); delta() (not
# increase) suits the pg_wal_size_bytes gauge. Real archive failures are caught by pg_archive_failing.
- uid: pg_archive_stalled
title: WAL archiving stalled
condition: C
for: 15m
noDataState: OK
execErrState: OK
data:
- refId: A
relativeTimeRange: { from: 2100, to: 0 }
datasourceUid: prometheus
model:
refId: A
expr: (pg_stat_archiver_last_archive_age > 1800) and on() (delta(pg_wal_size_bytes[35m]) > 16777216)
instant: true
- refId: C
datasourceUid: __expr__
model:
refId: C
type: threshold
expression: A
conditions:
- evaluator: { type: gt, params: [1800] }
labels: { severity: critical }
annotations: { summary: 'No WAL archived for over 30 minutes while pg_wal keeps growing — archiving is genuinely stalled; the PITR recovery point is frozen and pg_wal will fill the disk. Run `docker exec scrabble-postgres pgbackrest --stanza=scrabble --pg1-user=scrabble check`.' }
# Remote Telegram bot health. The bot runs on its own host and exports no telemetry of its own; the
# gateway observes it through the bot-link (botlink_connected_bots) and the health it reports over
# that stream (bot_tg_*). All absent/NaN-safe: before a bot ever connects the metrics are absent, so
# noDataState OK keeps them quiet on a fresh contour. The alert email does NOT go through the bot, so
# a bot-down alert is deliverable.
- orgId: 1
name: scrabble-bot
folder: Alerts
interval: 1m
rules:
- uid: bot_disconnected
title: Telegram bot disconnected
condition: C
for: 5m
noDataState: OK
execErrState: OK
data:
- refId: A
relativeTimeRange: { from: 300, to: 0 }
datasourceUid: prometheus
model: { refId: A, expr: botlink_connected_bots, instant: true }
- refId: C
datasourceUid: __expr__
model:
refId: C
type: threshold
expression: A
conditions:
- evaluator: { type: lt, params: [1] }
labels: { severity: critical }
annotations: { summary: 'No Telegram bot is connected to the gateway bot-link — out-of-app push and admin sends are down. Check the bot host.' }
# Positive liveness: a bot is connected but its last successful Bot API call is over 5 minutes
# old — the getUpdates long-poll returns every ~minute even when idle, so a stale stamp means the
# bot is wedged (no errors, no traffic). Guarded by "and connected" so a mere disconnect (owned by
# bot_disconnected) does not double-fire.
- uid: bot_tg_stale
title: Telegram bot not reaching the Bot API
condition: C
for: 5m
noDataState: OK
execErrState: OK
data:
- refId: A
relativeTimeRange: { from: 600, to: 0 }
datasourceUid: prometheus
model:
refId: A
expr: (time() - bot_tg_last_ok_unix) and on() (botlink_connected_bots >= 1)
instant: true
- refId: C
datasourceUid: __expr__
model:
refId: C
type: threshold
expression: A
conditions:
- evaluator: { type: gt, params: [300] }
labels: { severity: critical }
annotations: { summary: 'A connected Telegram bot has not reached the Bot API in over 5 minutes — the update poll is wedged. Check the bot host and Telegram reachability.' }
# 429s should be ~never once the bot honours Retry-After; any sustained rate-limiting is a symptom
# (a send loop, a misbehaving path) worth investigating.
- uid: bot_tg_rate_limited
title: Telegram bot rate-limited (429)
condition: C
for: 5m
noDataState: OK
execErrState: OK
data:
- refId: A
relativeTimeRange: { from: 900, to: 0 }
datasourceUid: prometheus
model:
refId: A
expr: increase(bot_tg_errors_total{kind="rate_limited"}[15m])
instant: true
- refId: C
datasourceUid: __expr__
model:
refId: C
type: threshold
expression: A
conditions:
- evaluator: { type: gt, params: [0] }
labels: { severity: warning }
annotations: { summary: 'The Telegram bot is being rate-limited (HTTP 429). It should honour Retry-After, so sustained 429s point to a send loop or a hot path.' }