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scrabble-game/backend/internal/server/handlers_admin_refund.go
T
Ilia Denisov 92ba527575
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feat(payments): settle the direct rail through YooKassa
Replace Robokassa with YooKassa as the RUB direct-rail provider. The wallet
model is untouched: one `direct` segment, the same spend wall, the same
per-channel merchant shops (D42) and `shop` on the order (D44).

The two providers are not shaped alike, and that drives the change:

- Opening a purchase is now an outbound API call (`POST /v3/payments`,
  single-stage capture, redirect confirmation). The order id is both the
  `Idempotence-Key` and `metadata.order_id`, so a retried create cannot mint a
  second payment and a notification always resolves to its order.
- YooKassa does NOT sign notifications, so the body is never evidence: it only
  names a payment, which is re-read with `GET /v3/payments/{id}`, and only that
  answer is acted on. Two guards ride on it — the payment's metadata must name
  the order, and its `test` flag must match the shop's, so a test-shop payment
  can never credit real chips. The sender address is checked against YooKassa's
  published ranges first, which stops a forger turning each fabricated
  notification into an outbound call of ours.
- A notification lost for good would leave the money taken and the chips unowed,
  silently. The existing pending-order reaper now asks the provider about each
  order that reached its expiry age carrying a payment id, and credits the ones
  really paid — one request per order over its whole life, not polling.
- `payment.canceled` records a `failed` event, so a declined payment is finally
  surfaced to the customer as PAYMENTS.md §9 already specified.
- The admin refund moves the money through `POST /v3/refunds` before recording
  anything; a failed call records nothing, so the ledger cannot claim a refund
  that did not happen, and the recorded id is the provider's own.
- YooKassa has no cabinet-side generic receipt: «Чеки от ЮKassa» registers one
  only if the request carries it, so every payment and refund now sends an
  itemized `receipt` to the D36 confirmed email. The VAT rate code is a deploy
  variable; the settlement subject and method are constants.

Robokassa is retired, not deleted: the direct rail falls back to it when no
YooKassa shop is configured and no deployment sets its credentials, so reviving
it is a credentials change rather than a code change. Its variables are removed
from compose, .env.example, write-prod-env.sh and the three workflows, and
recorded in backend/internal/robokassa/README.md together with the cabinet
configuration and the revival steps. Ledger rows keep `provider = 'robokassa'`;
that literal is load-bearing for the idempotency index.

No migration and no wire change: `orders.provider_payment_id` already existed,
and the client is rail-agnostic.

Decisions D47-D51 (revising D41) and stage E12 are baked into the docs.
2026-07-28 08:51:31 +02:00

104 lines
3.9 KiB
Go

package server
import (
"context"
"encoding/csv"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/google/uuid"
"go.uber.org/zap"
"scrabble/backend/internal/payments"
)
// consoleRefund refunds a paid order in full at the operator's request: it records the reversal — a
// refund ledger row and a floor-0 chip revoke (never negative, D27) — and, on the direct rail, moves
// the money back through the provider's refund API first, so one click does the whole job and the
// ledger cannot claim a refund the provider never made. The rails with no refund API of ours (VK
// support, Telegram refundStarPayment, the Robokassa cabinet) still need the operator to move the
// money by hand; this records that. Idempotent either way.
func (s *Server) consoleRefund(c *gin.Context) {
id, ok := s.consoleUUID(c, "/_gm/users")
if !ok {
return
}
back := "/_gm/users/" + id.String()
if s.payments == nil {
s.renderConsoleMessage(c, "Unavailable", "payments are not enabled", back)
return
}
orderID, err := uuid.Parse(strings.TrimSpace(c.PostForm("order_id")))
if err != nil {
s.renderConsoleMessage(c, "Refund failed", "no order to refund", back)
return
}
ctx := c.Request.Context()
ref, err := s.payments.OrderProviderRef(ctx, orderID)
if err != nil {
s.renderConsoleMessage(c, "Refund failed", err.Error(), back)
return
}
out, err := s.refundOrder(ctx, ref)
if err != nil {
s.renderConsoleMessage(c, "Refund failed", err.Error(), back)
return
}
if out.AlreadyRefunded {
s.renderConsoleMessage(c, "Already refunded", "this order was already refunded", back)
return
}
s.publishBannerChange(id)
msg := fmt.Sprintf("revoked %d chips", out.Revoked)
if out.Loss > 0 {
msg += fmt.Sprintf("; %d chips were already spent (recorded as a loss + abuse flag)", out.Loss)
}
s.renderConsoleMessage(c, "Refunded", msg, back)
}
// refundOrder reverses a paid order, moving the money back through the rail's own refund API when
// there is one. The provider call comes first and a failure aborts with nothing recorded: the ledger
// must never claim a refund that did not happen. The reversal is then recorded under the provider's
// own refund id, which keeps the ledger reconcilable against the provider's records.
//
// A rail with no refund API of ours records under the operator's key instead, and the operator moves
// the money by hand (VK support, Telegram refundStarPayment, the Robokassa cabinet).
func (s *Server) refundOrder(ctx context.Context, ref payments.OrderRef) (payments.RefundOutcome, error) {
if ref.Provider != providerYooKassa {
return s.payments.RefundOrderFull(ctx, ref.OrderID)
}
refundID, err := s.refundYooKassa(ctx, ref)
if err != nil {
s.log.Error("yookassa refund failed", zap.String("order", ref.OrderID.String()), zap.Error(err))
return payments.RefundOutcome{}, fmt.Errorf("the provider did not refund the payment, nothing was recorded: %w", err)
}
return s.payments.RefundOrderFullAs(ctx, ref.OrderID, providerYooKassa, refundID)
}
// consoleLedgerExport streams the entire append-only ledger as a CSV attachment for tax reporting
// and rail reconciliation. The snapshot column carries the raw purchase/refund JSON.
func (s *Server) consoleLedgerExport(c *gin.Context) {
rows, err := s.payments.LedgerExport(c.Request.Context())
if err != nil {
s.consoleError(c, err)
return
}
c.Header("Content-Type", "text/csv; charset=utf-8")
c.Header("Content-Disposition", `attachment; filename="ledger.csv"`)
w := csv.NewWriter(c.Writer)
_ = w.Write([]string{
"created_at", "account_id", "kind", "source", "origin", "chips_delta",
"product_id", "order_id", "provider", "provider_payment_id", "snapshot",
})
for _, r := range rows {
_ = w.Write([]string{
r.CreatedAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339), r.AccountID, r.Kind, r.Source, r.Origin,
strconv.Itoa(r.ChipsDelta), r.ProductID, r.OrderID, r.Provider, r.ProviderPaymentID, r.Snapshot,
})
}
w.Flush()
}