Merge pull request 'Promote development → master: banner tip set + banner/push language fix' (#114) from development into master

A user who never changed the language in Settings kept their account at the
creation-time preferred_language seed (e.g. en from the Telegram launch language_code)
even after switching the device to another language: the UI followed the device (ru) but
the ad banner and out-of-app push — both resolved server-side from preferred_language —
stayed en. The on-adopt reconcile was gated on an explicit local choice (localeLocked),
so a system-guess locale was never pushed through.

Reconcile preferred_language to the active interface locale (app.locale) on every session
adopt and link, regardless of how the locale was chosen; persistLanguageToServer already
self-gates (a no-op for guests and when already equal), so there is no steady-state write.
The banner and push are the only server-rendered language surfaces and both read
preferred_language, so this keeps the whole interface consistent — not just the banner.
Drop the now-dead localeLocked flag (the reconcile guards were its only readers; the saved
prefs.locale still restores the UI choice per device).

Trade-off: preferred_language now follows the most-recently-opened device, so an explicit
choice on one device can be overwritten by a system guess on another (the "explicit" mark
is local, per-device); making it globally sticky would need a DB flag.

Docs: ARCHITECTURE §4 + the profile field.

backend/internal/account/account.go

@@ -119,6 +119,16 @@ func (s *Store) ProvisionByIdentity(ctx context.Context, kind, externalID string
 	return s.provision(ctx, kind, externalID, provisionSeed{})
 }
 
+// ProvisionEmail returns the account owning the email identity externalID, creating
+// it (unconfirmed) on first contact with browserTZ — the client's detected "±HH:MM"
+// UTC offset — seeded into its time zone. Like ProvisionByIdentity it is race-safe
+// and leaves an existing account untouched, so a returning user's saved zone is never
+// overwritten. The email account is created here (the code-request step), not at the
+// later login, so this is where its zone is seeded.
+func (s *Store) ProvisionEmail(ctx context.Context, externalID, browserTZ string) (Account, error) {
+	return s.provision(ctx, KindEmail, externalID, provisionSeed{timeZone: seedZone(browserTZ)})
+}
+
 // ProvisionRobot provisions (or finds) the durable account backing a robot pool
 // member: a KindRobot identity carrying displayName, with chat blocked but friend
 // requests NOT blocked — a request to a robot is accepted as pending and, since the
@@ -160,7 +170,7 @@ func (s *Store) ProvisionRobot(ctx context.Context, externalID, displayName stri
 // is never overwritten. The created flag lets the auth handler re-evaluate moderated-
 // chat write access on first registration — the path of a user who joined the chat
 // before registering, whom no chat_member event covers.
-func (s *Store) ProvisionTelegram(ctx context.Context, externalID, languageCode, username, firstName string) (Account, bool, error) {
+func (s *Store) ProvisionTelegram(ctx context.Context, externalID, languageCode, username, firstName, browserTZ string) (Account, bool, error) {
 	// Pre-check whether the identity already exists so the caller can act on first
 	// contact. A race with a concurrent create only over- or under-reports created for
 	// that one call, which the idempotent chat-access re-evaluation tolerates.
@@ -169,7 +179,9 @@ func (s *Store) ProvisionTelegram(ctx context.Context, externalID, languageCode,
 	if err != nil && !created {
 		return Account{}, false, err
 	}
-	acc, err := s.provision(ctx, KindTelegram, externalID, telegramSeed(languageCode, username, firstName))
+	seed := telegramSeed(languageCode, username, firstName)
+	seed.timeZone = seedZone(browserTZ)
+	acc, err := s.provision(ctx, KindTelegram, externalID, seed)
 	return acc, created, err
 }
 
@@ -197,12 +209,24 @@ func (s *Store) provision(ctx context.Context, kind, externalID string, seed pro
 }
 
 // provisionSeed carries the optional create-time profile seed for a brand-new
-// account (Telegram first contact). Empty fields fall back to the accounts table
-// defaults, so an unknown language keeps the 'en' default and an empty name keeps
-// the ” default.
+// account (first contact). Empty fields fall back to the accounts table defaults,
+// so an unknown language keeps the 'en' default, an empty name keeps the ” default
+// and an empty time zone keeps the 'UTC' default.
 type provisionSeed struct {
 	preferredLanguage string
 	displayName       string
+	timeZone          string
+}
+
+// seedZone returns browserTZ when it is a well-formed zone to persist at account
+// creation (a "±HH:MM" offset or a loadable IANA name), else "" so the new account
+// falls back to the accounts table's 'UTC' default. The client reports the device's
+// detected offset deterministically; a bad value is dropped rather than guessed at.
+func seedZone(browserTZ string) string {
+	if validZone(browserTZ) {
+		return browserTZ
+	}
+	return ""
 }
 
 // telegramSeed derives the create-time seed from Telegram launch fields: a
@@ -368,16 +392,22 @@ func (s *Store) create(ctx context.Context, kind, externalID string, seed provis
 
 	var created Account
 	err = withTx(ctx, s.db, func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
-		// Seed the new row's display name and language (Telegram first contact); an
-		// empty seed reproduces the table defaults ('' and 'en') the other callers
-		// relied on, so their behaviour is unchanged.
+		// Seed the new row's display name, language and time zone (first contact); an
+		// empty seed reproduces the table defaults ('', 'en' and 'UTC') the other callers
+		// relied on, so their behaviour is unchanged. time_zone is written explicitly (the
+		// detected offset, or 'UTC' equal to the column default) so a seeded zone lands at
+		// creation while an unseeded one stays UTC.
 		lang := seed.preferredLanguage
 		if lang == "" {
 			lang = "en"
 		}
+		tz := seed.timeZone
+		if tz == "" {
+			tz = "UTC"
+		}
 		insertAccount := table.Accounts.
-			INSERT(table.Accounts.AccountID, table.Accounts.DisplayName, table.Accounts.PreferredLanguage).
-			VALUES(accountID, seed.displayName, lang).
+			INSERT(table.Accounts.AccountID, table.Accounts.DisplayName, table.Accounts.PreferredLanguage, table.Accounts.TimeZone).
+			VALUES(accountID, seed.displayName, lang, tz).
 			RETURNING(table.Accounts.AllColumns)
 
 		var row model.Accounts
@@ -416,15 +446,21 @@ const guestDisplayName = "Guest"
 // ProvisionGuest creates a fresh ephemeral guest account: a durable row carrying
 // no identity, flagged is_guest, so it can hold a session and a game seat (both
 // foreign-key the accounts table) while being excluded from statistics, friends
-// and history. Guests are not reused — each bootstrap mints a new account.
-func (s *Store) ProvisionGuest(ctx context.Context) (Account, error) {
+// and history. Guests are not reused — each bootstrap mints a new account. browserTZ
+// (the client's detected "±HH:MM" UTC offset) seeds the guest's time zone, falling
+// back to the 'UTC' default when empty or malformed.
+func (s *Store) ProvisionGuest(ctx context.Context, browserTZ string) (Account, error) {
 	accountID, err := uuid.NewV7()
 	if err != nil {
 		return Account{}, fmt.Errorf("account: new guest id: %w", err)
 	}
+	tz := seedZone(browserTZ)
+	if tz == "" {
+		tz = "UTC"
+	}
 	stmt := table.Accounts.
-		INSERT(table.Accounts.AccountID, table.Accounts.DisplayName, table.Accounts.IsGuest).
-		VALUES(accountID, guestDisplayName, true).
+		INSERT(table.Accounts.AccountID, table.Accounts.DisplayName, table.Accounts.IsGuest, table.Accounts.TimeZone).
+		VALUES(accountID, guestDisplayName, true, tz).
 		RETURNING(table.Accounts.AllColumns)
 
 	var row model.Accounts

backend/internal/account/email.go

@@ -131,13 +131,15 @@ func (s *EmailService) ConfirmCode(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, ema
 // the unauthenticated email-login entry point and, unlike RequestCode,
 // does not refuse an already-confirmed email — that is the ordinary returning-user
 // login. The code is mailed to the address, so only its real owner can complete
-// the login. It returns the target account id for the subsequent LoginWithCode.
-func (s *EmailService) RequestLoginCode(ctx context.Context, email string) (uuid.UUID, error) {
+// the login. On first contact browserTZ (the client's detected "±HH:MM" UTC offset)
+// seeds the new account's time zone. It returns the target account id for the
+// subsequent LoginWithCode.
+func (s *EmailService) RequestLoginCode(ctx context.Context, email, browserTZ string) (uuid.UUID, error) {
 	addr, err := normalizeEmail(email)
 	if err != nil {
 		return uuid.UUID{}, err
 	}
-	acc, err := s.store.ProvisionByIdentity(ctx, KindEmail, addr)
+	acc, err := s.store.ProvisionEmail(ctx, addr, browserTZ)
 	if err != nil {
 		return uuid.UUID{}, err
 	}

backend/internal/inttest/account_test.go

@@ -110,15 +110,15 @@ func identityConfirmed(t *testing.T, kind, externalID string) bool {
 }
 
 // TestProvisionTelegramSeedsNewAccountOnly checks that Telegram first contact
-// seeds the new account's language and display name from the launch fields,
-// defaults the in-app-only flag on, and never overwrites an existing account on a
-// later login (language seeding).
+// seeds the new account's language, display name and time zone from the launch
+// fields / detected offset, defaults the in-app-only flag on, and never overwrites
+// an existing account on a later login (language and zone seeding).
 func TestProvisionTelegramSeedsNewAccountOnly(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	store := account.NewStore(testDB)
 	ext := "tg-" + uuid.NewString()
 
-	acc, created, err := store.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, ext, "ru-RU", "thehandle", "Иван")
+	acc, created, err := store.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, ext, "ru-RU", "thehandle", "Иван", "+03:00")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("provision telegram: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -131,12 +131,15 @@ func TestProvisionTelegramSeedsNewAccountOnly(t *testing.T) {
 	if acc.DisplayName != "Иван" {
 		t.Errorf("DisplayName = %q, want Иван", acc.DisplayName)
 	}
+	if acc.TimeZone != "+03:00" {
+		t.Errorf("TimeZone = %q, want the seeded +03:00", acc.TimeZone)
+	}
 	if !acc.NotificationsInAppOnly {
 		t.Error("NotificationsInAppOnly should default to true")
 	}
 
 	// A later login with different fields returns the same account, unchanged.
-	again, created, err := store.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, ext, "en", "other", "Other")
+	again, created, err := store.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, ext, "en", "other", "Other", "+09:00")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("re-provision telegram: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -146,8 +149,53 @@ func TestProvisionTelegramSeedsNewAccountOnly(t *testing.T) {
 	if again.ID != acc.ID {
 		t.Errorf("re-provision id = %s, want %s", again.ID, acc.ID)
 	}
-	if again.PreferredLanguage != "ru" || again.DisplayName != "Иван" {
-		t.Errorf("existing account overwritten: lang=%q name=%q", again.PreferredLanguage, again.DisplayName)
+	if again.PreferredLanguage != "ru" || again.DisplayName != "Иван" || again.TimeZone != "+03:00" {
+		t.Errorf("existing account overwritten: lang=%q name=%q tz=%q", again.PreferredLanguage, again.DisplayName, again.TimeZone)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestProvisionSeedsTimeZone checks the create-time time-zone seed across paths: a
+// valid detected offset is stored verbatim (even "+00:00", which is deliberately
+// distinct from the unset "UTC" default), a guest is seeded the same way, and a
+// missing or malformed offset falls back to the "UTC" column default rather than
+// being guessed at.
+func TestProvisionSeedsTimeZone(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	store := account.NewStore(testDB)
+
+	// A detected zero offset is written as "+00:00" — we record that the zone was
+	// detected (and equals UTC), distinct from the "UTC" default meaning "unknown".
+	utcDetected, _, err := store.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, "tg-"+uuid.NewString(), "en", "", "Zero", "+00:00")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("provision telegram +00:00: %v", err)
+	}
+	if utcDetected.TimeZone != "+00:00" {
+		t.Errorf("TimeZone = %q, want the seeded +00:00", utcDetected.TimeZone)
+	}
+
+	// A malformed offset is dropped: the account keeps the UTC default.
+	bad, _, err := store.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, "tg-"+uuid.NewString(), "en", "", "Bad", "not-a-zone")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("provision telegram bad tz: %v", err)
+	}
+	if bad.TimeZone != "UTC" {
+		t.Errorf("TimeZone = %q, want UTC fallback for a malformed offset", bad.TimeZone)
+	}
+
+	// A guest is seeded its detected offset; an empty one keeps the UTC default.
+	guest, err := store.ProvisionGuest(ctx, "-05:30")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("provision guest: %v", err)
+	}
+	if guest.TimeZone != "-05:30" {
+		t.Errorf("guest TimeZone = %q, want the seeded -05:30", guest.TimeZone)
+	}
+	plainGuest, err := store.ProvisionGuest(ctx, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("provision plain guest: %v", err)
+	}
+	if plainGuest.TimeZone != "UTC" {
+		t.Errorf("plain guest TimeZone = %q, want UTC default", plainGuest.TimeZone)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -156,7 +204,7 @@ func TestProvisionTelegramSeedsNewAccountOnly(t *testing.T) {
 // language CHECK.
 func TestProvisionTelegramUnknownLanguageDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	acc, _, err := account.NewStore(testDB).ProvisionTelegram(ctx, "tg-"+uuid.NewString(), "fr", "", "")
+	acc, _, err := account.NewStore(testDB).ProvisionTelegram(ctx, "tg-"+uuid.NewString(), "fr", "", "", "")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("provision telegram: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -172,7 +220,7 @@ func TestProvisionTelegramUnknownLanguageDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 func TestHighRateFlagRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	store := account.NewStore(testDB)
-	acc, _, err := store.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, "tg-"+uuid.NewString(), "en", "", "Player")
+	acc, _, err := store.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, "tg-"+uuid.NewString(), "en", "", "Player", "")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("provision telegram: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -228,7 +276,7 @@ func TestIdentityExternalID(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	store := account.NewStore(testDB)
 	ext := "tg-" + uuid.NewString()
-	acc, _, err := store.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, ext, "en", "", "Tg User")
+	acc, _, err := store.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, ext, "en", "", "Tg User", "")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("provision telegram: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -253,7 +301,7 @@ func TestIdentityExternalID(t *testing.T) {
 func TestNotificationsInAppOnlyRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	store := account.NewStore(testDB)
-	acc, _, err := store.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, "tg-"+uuid.NewString(), "en", "", "Player")
+	acc, _, err := store.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, "tg-"+uuid.NewString(), "en", "", "Player", "")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("provision telegram: %v", err)
 	}

backend/internal/inttest/admin_test.go

@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ func TestConsoleGameDetailRobotSchedule(t *testing.T) {
 func TestConsoleThrottledViewAndFlagClear(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	accounts := account.NewStore(testDB)
-	acc, _, err := accounts.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, "tg-"+uuid.NewString(), "en", "", "Throttled Player")
+	acc, _, err := accounts.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, "tg-"+uuid.NewString(), "en", "", "Throttled Player", "")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("provision: %v", err)
 	}

backend/internal/inttest/chat_access_test.go

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func TestChatAccessResolver(t *testing.T) {
 	srv := server.New(":0", server.Deps{Logger: zaptest.NewLogger(t), DB: testDB, Accounts: accounts})
 
 	ext := "tg-" + uuid.NewString()
-	acc, _, err := accounts.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, ext, "en", "", "Chatter")
+	acc, _, err := accounts.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, ext, "en", "", "Chatter", "")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("provision: %v", err)
 	}

backend/internal/inttest/email_test.go

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ func TestEmailLoginFlow(t *testing.T) {
 	svc := account.NewEmailService(account.NewStore(testDB), mailer)
 	email := "login-" + uuid.NewString() + "@example.com"
 
-	accountID, err := svc.RequestLoginCode(ctx, email)
+	accountID, err := svc.RequestLoginCode(ctx, email, "+02:00")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("request login code: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -225,12 +225,15 @@ func TestEmailLoginFlow(t *testing.T) {
 	if acc.IsGuest {
 		t.Error("an email account must be durable, not a guest")
 	}
+	if acc.TimeZone != "+02:00" {
+		t.Errorf("TimeZone = %q, want the +02:00 seeded at the request step", acc.TimeZone)
+	}
 	if !identityConfirmed(t, account.KindEmail, email) {
 		t.Error("the email identity must be confirmed after login")
 	}
 
 	// A second login for the same email is the returning user: same account.
-	if _, err := svc.RequestLoginCode(ctx, email); err != nil {
+	if _, err := svc.RequestLoginCode(ctx, email, ""); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("second request: %v", err)
 	}
 	acc2, err := svc.LoginWithCode(ctx, email, sixDigit.FindString(mailer.lastBody))

backend/internal/inttest/helpers.go

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ func provisionAccount(t *testing.T) uuid.UUID {
 // provisionGuest creates a fresh ephemeral guest account and returns its id.
 func provisionGuest(t *testing.T) uuid.UUID {
 	t.Helper()
-	acc, err := account.NewStore(testDB).ProvisionGuest(context.Background())
+	acc, err := account.NewStore(testDB).ProvisionGuest(context.Background(), "")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("provision guest: %v", err)
 	}

backend/internal/inttest/suspension_gate_test.go

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func TestSuspensionGate(t *testing.T) {
 		Accounts: accounts,
 	})
 
-	acc, _, err := accounts.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, "tg-"+uuid.NewString(), "ru", "", "Blocked")
+	acc, _, err := accounts.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, "tg-"+uuid.NewString(), "ru", "", "Blocked", "")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("provision: %v", err)
 	}

backend/internal/inttest/userlist_test.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func TestUserListFilter(t *testing.T) {
 	st := account.NewStore(testDB)
 	uniq := uuid.NewString()
 
-	human, _, err := st.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, "tg-"+uniq, "en", "", "Zzqxhuman")
+	human, _, err := st.ProvisionTelegram(ctx, "tg-"+uniq, "en", "", "Zzqxhuman", "")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("provision human: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func TestUserListFilter(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("provision robot: %v", err)
 	}
-	guest, err := st.ProvisionGuest(ctx)
+	guest, err := st.ProvisionGuest(ctx, "")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("provision guest: %v", err)
 	}

backend/internal/server/handlers_auth.go

@@ -18,12 +18,14 @@ import (
 
 // telegramAuthRequest carries the identity the connector extracted from a
 // validated initData payload. Username, FirstName and LanguageCode seed a
-// brand-new account's display name and language (first contact only).
+// brand-new account's display name and language; BrowserTZ (the client's detected
+// "±HH:MM" UTC offset) seeds its time zone (first contact only).
 type telegramAuthRequest struct {
 	ExternalID   string `json:"external_id"`
 	Username     string `json:"username"`
 	FirstName    string `json:"first_name"`
 	LanguageCode string `json:"language_code"`
+	BrowserTZ    string `json:"browser_tz"`
 }
 
 // handleTelegramAuth provisions (or finds) the account bound to a Telegram
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleTelegramAuth(c *gin.Context) {
 		abortBadRequest(c, "external_id is required")
 		return
 	}
-	acc, created, err := s.accounts.ProvisionTelegram(c.Request.Context(), req.ExternalID, req.LanguageCode, req.Username, req.FirstName)
+	acc, created, err := s.accounts.ProvisionTelegram(c.Request.Context(), req.ExternalID, req.LanguageCode, req.Username, req.FirstName, req.BrowserTZ)
 	if err != nil {
 		s.abortErr(c, err)
 		return
@@ -97,9 +99,21 @@ func (s *Server) handlePushTarget(c *gin.Context) {
 	})
 }
 
-// handleGuestAuth provisions a fresh ephemeral guest account and mints a session.
+// guestAuthRequest carries the guest bootstrap's optional time-zone seed: BrowserTZ
+// (the client's detected "±HH:MM" UTC offset) is written to the new guest account's
+// time zone, so robot timing is anchored to the player's zone from the first game.
+type guestAuthRequest struct {
+	BrowserTZ string `json:"browser_tz"`
+}
+
+// handleGuestAuth provisions a fresh ephemeral guest account and mints a session,
+// seeding its time zone from the optional detected browser offset.
 func (s *Server) handleGuestAuth(c *gin.Context) {
-	acc, err := s.accounts.ProvisionGuest(c.Request.Context())
+	// The body is optional: an absent or malformed one simply yields no time-zone seed
+	// (the account keeps the UTC default), so a bind error must not fail the bootstrap.
+	var req guestAuthRequest
+	_ = c.ShouldBindJSON(&req)
+	acc, err := s.accounts.ProvisionGuest(c.Request.Context(), req.BrowserTZ)
 	if err != nil {
 		s.abortErr(c, err)
 		return
@@ -107,9 +121,12 @@ func (s *Server) handleGuestAuth(c *gin.Context) {
 	s.mintSession(c, acc)
 }
 
-// emailRequest is an email-login code request.
+// emailRequest is an email-login code request. BrowserTZ (the client's detected
+// "±HH:MM" UTC offset) seeds the time zone of an account provisioned here on first
+// contact (the email account is created at the request step, not at login).
 type emailRequest struct {
 	Email     string `json:"email"`
+	BrowserTZ string `json:"browser_tz"`
 }
 
 // handleEmailRequest issues a login confirm-code to the email. It always reports
@@ -121,7 +138,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleEmailRequest(c *gin.Context) {
 		abortBadRequest(c, "email is required")
 		return
 	}
-	if _, err := s.emails.RequestLoginCode(c.Request.Context(), req.Email); err != nil {
+	if _, err := s.emails.RequestLoginCode(c.Request.Context(), req.Email, req.BrowserTZ); err != nil {
 		s.abortErr(c, err)
 		return
 	}

docs/ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -158,7 +158,12 @@ arrive from a platform rather than completing a mandatory registration).
   rendered in the recipient's **interface language** (`preferred_language`, en/ru), not in
   any bot-scoped language, and the friend-invite **share link** (and its caption) point at
   that one bot. First Telegram contact seeds the new account's `preferred_language` from the
-  launch `language_code` (§4); the interface language is otherwise edited in Settings.
+  launch `language_code` (§4), but the **interface language follows the device** — the system
+  guess, or an explicit Settings choice saved locally — and the bot never dictates the UI.
+  `preferred_language` is then **reconciled to the active interface locale on every session
+  adopt** (not only on a Settings change; a no-op for guests and when already equal), so the
+  server-rendered language surfaces — this push and the ad banner — always match the UI rather
+  than stranding a user who never opened Settings on the creation-time seed.
 - **Variant preferences (New Game gating).** Which variants a player may be matched into is a
   per-user **profile** setting — `variant_preferences`, a set of `engine.Variant` labels
   (`scrabble_en`, `scrabble_ru`, `erudit_ru`) edited on the Settings/Profile screen. New
@@ -640,7 +645,7 @@ in either direction (the enqueue excludes the caller's `BlockedWith` set);
   **floats games with any unread entry to the top** of the your-turn and opponent-turn
   sections (the finished section keeps its activity order). On each clear the publish-to-read
   latency is recorded; the read time itself is not retained.
-- **Profile**: `preferred_language` (en/ru, edited in Settings), display name, email
+- **Profile**: `preferred_language` (en/ru; tracks the interface language — §4), display name, email
   (confirm-code binding, see §4), **timezone**, the daily **away window**, the
   **variant preferences** (`variant_preferences`, the matchable-variant set that gates New
   Game — §3, defaulting to Erudit only, at least one enforced) and the
@@ -649,7 +654,11 @@ in either direction (the enqueue excludes the caller's `BlockedWith` set);
   separators (no leading/trailing/adjacent separators, ≤ 32 runes); the timezone is a
   fixed `±HH:MM` **UTC offset** (or a legacy IANA name) resolved by `account.ResolveZone`
   for the sweeper and the robot's sleep (a fixed offset trades DST for a simple
-  picker); the away window is at most **12 h** (midnight-wrap aware). Linked platform
+  picker), and is **seeded at account creation** from the client's detected offset — sent
+  on the Telegram / guest / email first-contact request — so the robot's sleep and the
+  away-window sweeper are anchored to the player's real zone from the first game rather
+  than the `UTC` default (an undetected or malformed offset keeps the default); the away
+  window is at most **12 h** (midnight-wrap aware). Linked platform
   accounts and merge are covered in §4.
 
 ## 9. Persistence

docs/FUNCTIONAL.md

@@ -241,7 +241,8 @@ also clears the moment its recipient **takes their move**.
 Edit the display name (letters joined by a single space / "." / "_" separator, with an
 optional trailing "." or a trailing run of up to five digits, up to 32 characters and at most
 5 special characters — the "." / "_" punctuation, spaces and digits aside), the timezone
-(chosen as a UTC offset), the
+(chosen as a UTC offset, and pre-filled from your device's detected offset when the account
+is first created — so robot games are timed correctly before you ever open this form), the
 daily away window (on a 10-minute grid, at most 12 hours, wrapping midnight) and the
 block toggles. The profile form is edited inline (no separate edit mode). Linking
 an email or Telegram and merging accounts are covered under "Accounts, linking &

docs/FUNCTIONAL_ru.md

@@ -248,8 +248,9 @@ _Вход сейчас только через провайдера, поэто
 Редактирование отображаемого имени (буквы, разделённые одиночным пробелом / «.» /
 «_», с необязательной завершающей «.» или хвостом до пяти цифр, до 32 символов и не
 более 5 спецсимволов — пунктуации «.» / «_», пробелы и цифры не в счёт), таймзоны (выбор смещения от
-UTC), суточного окна отсутствия (away; сетка по 10 минут, не более 12 часов, с
-переходом через полночь) и переключателей блокировок. Форма профиля редактируется
+UTC; при создании аккаунта она подставляется из определённого смещения устройства — чтобы
+игры с роботом таймились правильно ещё до открытия этой формы), суточного окна отсутствия
+(away; сетка по 10 минут, не более 12 часов, с переходом через полночь) и переключателей блокировок. Форма профиля редактируется
 сразу (без отдельного режима редактирования). Привязка email и Telegram, а также
 слияние аккаунтов вынесены в раздел «Аккаунты, привязка и слияние».
 

gateway/internal/backendclient/api.go

@@ -184,8 +184,10 @@ type ChatResp struct {
 }
 
 // TelegramAuth provisions/finds the Telegram account and mints a session, seeding a
-// brand-new account's display name and language from the validated launch fields.
-func (c *Client) TelegramAuth(ctx context.Context, externalID, languageCode, username, firstName string) (SessionResp, error) {
+// brand-new account's display name and language from the validated launch fields and
+// its time zone from browserTz (the client's detected "±HH:MM" UTC offset; first
+// contact only).
+func (c *Client) TelegramAuth(ctx context.Context, externalID, languageCode, username, firstName, browserTz string) (SessionResp, error) {
 	var out SessionResp
 	err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/internal/sessions/telegram", "", "",
 		map[string]string{
@@ -193,6 +195,7 @@ func (c *Client) TelegramAuth(ctx context.Context, externalID, languageCode, use
 			"language_code": languageCode,
 			"username":      username,
 			"first_name":    firstName,
+			"browser_tz":    browserTz,
 		}, &out)
 	return out, err
 }
@@ -243,17 +246,21 @@ func (c *Client) ChatAccessByUser(ctx context.Context, userID string) (ChatAcces
 	return out, err
 }
 
-// GuestAuth provisions a guest account and mints a session.
-func (c *Client) GuestAuth(ctx context.Context) (SessionResp, error) {
+// GuestAuth provisions a guest account and mints a session, seeding its time zone
+// from browserTz (the client's detected "±HH:MM" UTC offset).
+func (c *Client) GuestAuth(ctx context.Context, browserTz string) (SessionResp, error) {
 	var out SessionResp
-	err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/internal/sessions/guest", "", "", struct{}{}, &out)
+	err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/internal/sessions/guest", "", "",
+		map[string]string{"browser_tz": browserTz}, &out)
 	return out, err
 }
 
-// EmailRequest asks the backend to mail a login code.
-func (c *Client) EmailRequest(ctx context.Context, email string) error {
+// EmailRequest asks the backend to mail a login code, provisioning the account on
+// first contact; browserTz (the client's detected "±HH:MM" UTC offset) seeds the new
+// account's time zone, since the email account is created here, not at login.
+func (c *Client) EmailRequest(ctx context.Context, email, browserTz string) error {
 	return c.do(ctx, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/internal/sessions/email/request", "", "",
-		map[string]string{"email": email}, nil)
+		map[string]string{"email": email, "browser_tz": browserTz}, nil)
 }
 
 // EmailLogin verifies a login code and mints a session.

gateway/internal/transcode/transcode.go

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func authTelegramHandler(backend *backendclient.Client, tg TelegramValidator) Ha
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		sess, err := backend.TelegramAuth(ctx, user.ExternalID, user.LanguageCode, user.Username, user.FirstName)
+		sess, err := backend.TelegramAuth(ctx, user.ExternalID, user.LanguageCode, user.Username, user.FirstName, string(in.BrowserTz()))
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -167,8 +167,15 @@ func authTelegramHandler(backend *backendclient.Client, tg TelegramValidator) Ha
 }
 
 func authGuestHandler(backend *backendclient.Client) Handler {
-	return func(ctx context.Context, _ Request) ([]byte, error) {
-		sess, err := backend.GuestAuth(ctx)
+	return func(ctx context.Context, req Request) ([]byte, error) {
+		// The guest bootstrap historically carried no payload; the detected zone is
+		// optional, so an absent or empty one simply yields no time-zone seed (rather
+		// than panicking in GetRootAs* on a zero-length buffer).
+		var browserTz string
+		if len(req.Payload) > 0 {
+			browserTz = string(fb.GetRootAsGuestLoginRequest(req.Payload, 0).BrowserTz())
+		}
+		sess, err := backend.GuestAuth(ctx, browserTz)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -179,7 +186,7 @@ func authGuestHandler(backend *backendclient.Client) Handler {
 func authEmailRequestHandler(backend *backendclient.Client) Handler {
 	return func(ctx context.Context, req Request) ([]byte, error) {
 		in := fb.GetRootAsEmailRequestRequest(req.Payload, 0)
-		if err := backend.EmailRequest(ctx, string(in.Email())); err != nil {
+		if err := backend.EmailRequest(ctx, string(in.Email()), string(in.BrowserTz())); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		return encodeAck(true), nil

pkg/fbs/scrabble.fbs

@@ -99,24 +99,33 @@ table MoveRecord {
 // --- auth (unauthenticated) ---
 
 // TelegramLoginRequest carries the platform launch data; the gateway validates
-// its HMAC before forwarding the extracted identity to the backend.
+// its HMAC before forwarding the extracted identity to the backend. browser_tz is
+// the client's detected UTC offset ("±HH:MM"), seeded into a brand-new account's
+// time zone so the robot's sleep window and the turn-timeout away window are
+// anchored to the player's real zone from first contact (first contact only).
 table TelegramLoginRequest {
   init_data:string;
+  browser_tz:string;
 }
 
 // GuestLoginRequest bootstraps an ephemeral guest session. locale is an optional
-// preferred-language hint.
+// preferred-language hint; browser_tz is the detected UTC offset seeded into the
+// guest account's time zone (see TelegramLoginRequest.browser_tz).
 table GuestLoginRequest {
   locale:string;
+  browser_tz:string;
 }
 
-// EmailRequestRequest asks the backend to send a login confirm-code to email.
+// EmailRequestRequest asks the backend to send a login confirm-code to email. It
+// also provisions the account on first contact, so browser_tz (the detected UTC
+// offset) is seeded into its time zone here, not at the later login step.
 table EmailRequestRequest {
   email:string;
+  browser_tz:string;
 }
 
-// EmailLoginRequest logs in (or provisions) the account owning email, verifying
-// the confirm-code.
+// EmailLoginRequest logs in to the account owning email (provisioned at the
+// request step), verifying the confirm-code.
 table EmailLoginRequest {
   email:string;
   code:string;

pkg/fbs/scrabblefb/EmailRequestRequest.go

@@ -49,12 +49,23 @@ func (rcv *EmailRequestRequest) Email() []byte {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (rcv *EmailRequestRequest) BrowserTz() []byte {
+	o := flatbuffers.UOffsetT(rcv._tab.Offset(6))
+	if o != 0 {
+		return rcv._tab.ByteVector(o + rcv._tab.Pos)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func EmailRequestRequestStart(builder *flatbuffers.Builder) {
-	builder.StartObject(1)
+	builder.StartObject(2)
 }
 func EmailRequestRequestAddEmail(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, email flatbuffers.UOffsetT) {
 	builder.PrependUOffsetTSlot(0, flatbuffers.UOffsetT(email), 0)
 }
+func EmailRequestRequestAddBrowserTz(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, browserTz flatbuffers.UOffsetT) {
+	builder.PrependUOffsetTSlot(1, flatbuffers.UOffsetT(browserTz), 0)
+}
 func EmailRequestRequestEnd(builder *flatbuffers.Builder) flatbuffers.UOffsetT {
 	return builder.EndObject()
 }

pkg/fbs/scrabblefb/GuestLoginRequest.go

@@ -49,12 +49,23 @@ func (rcv *GuestLoginRequest) Locale() []byte {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (rcv *GuestLoginRequest) BrowserTz() []byte {
+	o := flatbuffers.UOffsetT(rcv._tab.Offset(6))
+	if o != 0 {
+		return rcv._tab.ByteVector(o + rcv._tab.Pos)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func GuestLoginRequestStart(builder *flatbuffers.Builder) {
-	builder.StartObject(1)
+	builder.StartObject(2)
 }
 func GuestLoginRequestAddLocale(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, locale flatbuffers.UOffsetT) {
 	builder.PrependUOffsetTSlot(0, flatbuffers.UOffsetT(locale), 0)
 }
+func GuestLoginRequestAddBrowserTz(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, browserTz flatbuffers.UOffsetT) {
+	builder.PrependUOffsetTSlot(1, flatbuffers.UOffsetT(browserTz), 0)
+}
 func GuestLoginRequestEnd(builder *flatbuffers.Builder) flatbuffers.UOffsetT {
 	return builder.EndObject()
 }

pkg/fbs/scrabblefb/TelegramLoginRequest.go

@@ -49,12 +49,23 @@ func (rcv *TelegramLoginRequest) InitData() []byte {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (rcv *TelegramLoginRequest) BrowserTz() []byte {
+	o := flatbuffers.UOffsetT(rcv._tab.Offset(6))
+	if o != 0 {
+		return rcv._tab.ByteVector(o + rcv._tab.Pos)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func TelegramLoginRequestStart(builder *flatbuffers.Builder) {
-	builder.StartObject(1)
+	builder.StartObject(2)
 }
 func TelegramLoginRequestAddInitData(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, initData flatbuffers.UOffsetT) {
 	builder.PrependUOffsetTSlot(0, flatbuffers.UOffsetT(initData), 0)
 }
+func TelegramLoginRequestAddBrowserTz(builder *flatbuffers.Builder, browserTz flatbuffers.UOffsetT) {
+	builder.PrependUOffsetTSlot(1, flatbuffers.UOffsetT(browserTz), 0)
+}
 func TelegramLoginRequestEnd(builder *flatbuffers.Builder) flatbuffers.UOffsetT {
 	return builder.EndObject()
 }

platform/telegram/README.md

@@ -38,10 +38,17 @@ Telegram identity to an account from a browser. Both map a rejection to gRPC
   operator-chosen for broadcasts) with a Mini App launch button and sends it. It replies
   with an `Ack` per command (`delivered` mirrors the former connector semantics —
   false when the kind is not rendered out-of-app or the user never started the bot).
-- **Bot chat.** `/start <payload>` (and the chat menu button) reply with a Mini App
-  launch button; a deep-link payload routes the launch to a game / invitation / friend
-  code. This is **self-contained** — the bot never calls back into the game, so `/start`
-  onboarding works even when the game is down.
+- **Bot chat.** `/start <payload>` (and the chat menu button) reply with a localized
+  welcome and a Mini App launch button; a deep-link payload routes the launch to a game /
+  invitation / friend code. The welcome is **Russian or English** by the sender's reported
+  Telegram language (`Message.from.language_code`, which the Bot API carries on the message
+  itself — no separate user-update event — English fallback) and links the game channel and
+  discussion chat by their public `@username`, **resolved once at startup** from
+  `TELEGRAM_GAME_CHANNEL_ID` / `TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID` via `getChat` (a chat that is unset,
+  private, or unreadable degrades that link to a generic noun — "the channel" / "our
+  chat" — rather than a dangling "@"). This is otherwise **self-contained**
+  — the bot never calls back into the game, so `/start` onboarding works even when the game
+  is down.
 - **Moderated-chat gating.** When `TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID` names a channel's linked discussion
   group, the bot gates who may write there. The group **allows sending by default** (a
   human setting) and the bot only **restricts** — Telegram intersects the chat default with

platform/telegram/cmd/bot/main.go

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, cfg config.BotConfig, logger *zap.Logger) error {
 		MiniAppURL:        cfg.MiniAppURL,
 		SendRatePerSecond: cfg.SendRatePerSecond,
 		ChatID:            cfg.ChatID,
+		GameChannelID:     cfg.GameChannelID,
 	}, logger)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

platform/telegram/internal/bot/bot.go

@@ -33,8 +33,12 @@ type Config struct {
 	SendRatePerSecond int
 	// ChatID is the moderated discussion chat the bot gates write access in; 0
 	// disables chat gating (and the chat_member long-poll subscription). Gating needs
-	// the bot to be an administrator there with the restrict-members right.
+	// the bot to be an administrator there with the restrict-members right. Its public
+	// @username is also resolved at startup for the /start welcome's discussion link.
 	ChatID int64
+	// GameChannelID is the game channel whose public @username the /start welcome links
+	// to (resolved from this id via getChat at startup); 0 omits that follow link.
+	GameChannelID int64
 }
 
 // EligibilityResolver answers whether the Telegram user identified by externalID
@@ -54,6 +58,13 @@ type Bot struct {
 	limiter *rate.Limiter
 	// chatID is the moderated discussion chat (0 disables gating).
 	chatID int64
+	// channelID is the game channel (0 omits its welcome follow link).
+	channelID int64
+	// channelUsername and chatUsername are the public @usernames (without the leading
+	// @) of the game channel and the discussion chat, resolved once at startup
+	// (resolveWelcomeHandles) for the /start welcome's follow links; "" when unresolved.
+	channelUsername string
+	chatUsername    string
 	// botID is the bot's own Telegram user id (resolved at startup); it skips the
 	// chat_member updates the bot's own restrict actions generate — the grant loop guard.
 	botID int64
@@ -69,7 +80,7 @@ func New(cfg Config, log *zap.Logger) (*Bot, error) {
 	if log == nil {
 		log = zap.NewNop()
 	}
-	t := &Bot{miniAppURL: cfg.MiniAppURL, log: log, chatID: cfg.ChatID}
+	t := &Bot{miniAppURL: cfg.MiniAppURL, log: log, chatID: cfg.ChatID, channelID: cfg.GameChannelID}
 	if cfg.SendRatePerSecond > 0 {
 		t.limiter = rate.NewLimiter(rate.Limit(cfg.SendRatePerSecond), cfg.SendRatePerSecond)
 	}
@@ -123,9 +134,43 @@ func (t *Bot) Run(ctx context.Context) {
 	if t.chatID != 0 {
 		t.logChatAdminStatus(ctx)
 	}
+	t.resolveWelcomeHandles(ctx)
 	t.api.Start(ctx)
 }
 
+// resolveWelcomeHandles resolves, once at startup, the public @usernames of the game
+// channel and the discussion chat from their configured ids (getChat), caching them for
+// the /start welcome's follow links. It runs before the update loop, so the handles are
+// set before any /start is handled; a chat that is unset, private (no public username)
+// or unreadable simply leaves its handle empty and the welcome omits that follow link.
+func (t *Bot) resolveWelcomeHandles(ctx context.Context) {
+	t.channelUsername = t.resolveUsername(ctx, t.channelID, "game channel")
+	t.chatUsername = t.resolveUsername(ctx, t.chatID, "discussion chat")
+}
+
+// resolveUsername returns the public @username (without the leading @) of the chat with
+// the given id, or "" when id is 0, the chat has no public username, or getChat fails —
+// logging the reason, since a missing handle silently drops a welcome follow link.
+func (t *Bot) resolveUsername(ctx context.Context, id int64, label string) string {
+	if id == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	chat, err := t.api.GetChat(ctx, &tgbot.GetChatParams{ChatID: id})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.log.Warn("welcome: getChat failed; follow link omitted",
+			zap.String("chat", label), zap.Int64("id", id), zap.Error(err))
+		return ""
+	}
+	if chat.Username == "" {
+		t.log.Warn("welcome: chat has no public @username; follow link omitted",
+			zap.String("chat", label), zap.Int64("id", id))
+		return ""
+	}
+	t.log.Info("welcome: resolved follow link",
+		zap.String("chat", label), zap.String("username", chat.Username))
+	return chat.Username
+}
+
 // logChatAdminStatus checks, at startup, whether the bot can actually gate the
 // moderated chat — it must be an administrator there with the restrict-members
 // ("Ban users") right, or Telegram delivers no chat_member updates and restricts
@@ -198,11 +243,19 @@ func (t *Bot) handleStart(ctx context.Context, api *tgbot.Bot, update *models.Up
 	if update.Message.Chat.Type != models.ChatTypePrivate {
 		return
 	}
+	// The sender's Telegram language rides on the message itself (Message.from.language_code
+	// in the Bot API — there is no separate user-update event); fall back to English when it
+	// is absent.
+	lang := ""
+	if update.Message.From != nil {
+		lang = update.Message.From.LanguageCode
+	}
+	text, button := startText(lang, t.channelUsername, t.chatUsername)
 	startParam := startPayload(update.Message.Text)
 	if _, err := api.SendMessage(ctx, &tgbot.SendMessageParams{
 		ChatID:      update.Message.Chat.ID,
-		Text:        "Tap to open Scrabble.",
-		ReplyMarkup: t.launchMarkup("Open Scrabble", startParam),
+		Text:        text,
+		ReplyMarkup: t.launchMarkup(button, startParam),
 	}); err != nil {
 		t.log.Warn("reply to start failed", zap.Error(err))
 	}

platform/telegram/internal/bot/bot_test.go

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ func (f *fakeBotAPI) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		f.text = r.FormValue("text")
 		f.replyMarkup = r.FormValue("reply_markup")
 		io.WriteString(w, `{"ok":true,"result":{"message_id":1}}`)
+	case strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, "/getChat"):
+		// Echo the requested id into the username so a resolver test can tell the
+		// channel lookup from the chat lookup.
+		io.WriteString(w, `{"ok":true,"result":{"id":-100,"type":"channel","username":"u`+r.FormValue("chat_id")+`"}}`)
 	default:
 		io.WriteString(w, `{"ok":true,"result":true}`)
 	}
@@ -105,7 +109,7 @@ func TestTestEnvironmentRoutesGetMe(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestHandleStartRepliesPrivateOnly(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("private replies", func(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("private replies in english by default", func(t *testing.T) {
 		api := &fakeBotAPI{}
 		b := newTestBot(t, api)
 		b.handleStart(context.Background(), b.api, &models.Update{Message: &models.Message{
@@ -114,6 +118,35 @@ func TestHandleStartRepliesPrivateOnly(t *testing.T) {
 		if api.chatID != "42" || !strings.Contains(api.replyMarkup, "web_app") {
 			t.Errorf("private /start: chat=%q markup=%q, want a web_app reply", api.chatID, api.replyMarkup)
 		}
+		// No reported language -> English welcome + English button.
+		if !strings.Contains(api.text, "Hi!") {
+			t.Errorf("text = %q, want the English welcome", api.text)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(api.replyMarkup, "Open") {
+			t.Errorf("reply_markup = %q, want the English button", api.replyMarkup)
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("uses the sender's reported language", func(t *testing.T) {
+		api := &fakeBotAPI{}
+		b := newTestBot(t, api)
+		b.handleStart(context.Background(), b.api, &models.Update{Message: &models.Message{
+			Chat: models.Chat{ID: 42, Type: models.ChatTypePrivate}, Text: "/start",
+			From: &models.User{ID: 7, LanguageCode: "ru"},
+		}})
+		if !strings.Contains(api.text, "Привет!") {
+			t.Errorf("text = %q, want the Russian welcome for a ru sender", api.text)
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("embeds resolved follow handles", func(t *testing.T) {
+		api := &fakeBotAPI{}
+		b := newTestBot(t, api)
+		b.channelUsername, b.chatUsername = "erudit", "erudite_chat"
+		b.handleStart(context.Background(), b.api, &models.Update{Message: &models.Message{
+			Chat: models.Chat{ID: 42, Type: models.ChatTypePrivate}, Text: "/start",
+		}})
+		if !strings.Contains(api.text, "@erudit") || !strings.Contains(api.text, "@erudite_chat") {
+			t.Errorf("text = %q, want the follow handles", api.text)
+		}
 	})
 	t.Run("group ignored", func(t *testing.T) {
 		api := &fakeBotAPI{}
@@ -127,6 +160,26 @@ func TestHandleStartRepliesPrivateOnly(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestResolveWelcomeHandles(t *testing.T) {
+	api := &fakeBotAPI{}
+	b := newTestBot(t, api)
+	b.channelID, b.chatID = 111, 222
+	b.resolveWelcomeHandles(context.Background())
+	// The fake echoes the requested id into the username, so each lookup is independent.
+	if b.channelUsername != "u111" {
+		t.Errorf("channelUsername = %q, want u111", b.channelUsername)
+	}
+	if b.chatUsername != "u222" {
+		t.Errorf("chatUsername = %q, want u222", b.chatUsername)
+	}
+	// An unset id resolves to no handle (and makes no getChat call).
+	b.channelID = 0
+	b.resolveWelcomeHandles(context.Background())
+	if b.channelUsername != "" {
+		t.Errorf("channelUsername = %q, want empty for id 0", b.channelUsername)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestStartPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := map[string]string{
 		"/start g123":  "g123",

platform/telegram/internal/bot/welcome.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package bot
+
+import "strings"
+
+// startText returns the localized /start welcome body and the launch-button label.
+// Russian is used when lang (the IETF language tag the Telegram client reports on the
+// message's sender) starts with "ru", English otherwise and when it is absent — so a
+// user with no reported language still gets a sensible message. channel and chat are
+// the resolved public @usernames (without the leading @) of the game channel and the
+// discussion chat; when either is empty its follow link degrades to a generic noun
+// (e.g. "the channel" / "our chat") rather than rendering a dangling "@", since the
+// bot's own info screen still lists the real links.
+func startText(lang, channel, chat string) (text, button string) {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(lang), "ru") {
+		return ruWelcome(channel, chat), "Открыть «Эрудит»"
+	}
+	return enWelcome(channel, chat), "Open “Erudite”"
+}
+
+// ruWelcome builds the Russian welcome. A known handle is named as "@<username>"; an
+// unresolved one degrades to a plain noun.
+func ruWelcome(channel, chat string) string {
+	ch := "канал"
+	if channel != "" {
+		ch = "@" + channel
+	}
+	ct := "чате"
+	if chat != "" {
+		ct = "@" + chat
+	}
+	return strings.Join([]string{
+		"Привет! 👋",
+		"Здесь можно сражаться в «Эрудит» со случайными игроками или в компании друзей.",
+		"Подписывайтесь на " + ch + ", чтобы быть в курсе последних игровых событий и вовремя " +
+			"получать важные уведомления. Игроки могут обсуждать игру и просто общаться в нашем " +
+			ct + "! 💬",
+		"Ни слова больше.\nПервая партия сама себя не сыграет 😊",
+	}, "\n\n")
+}
+
+// enWelcome builds the English welcome (the fallback for any non-Russian or missing
+// language). A known handle is named as "@<username>"; an unresolved one degrades to a
+// plain noun.
+func enWelcome(channel, chat string) string {
+	ch := "the channel"
+	if channel != "" {
+		ch = "@" + channel
+	}
+	ct := "group chat"
+	if chat != "" {
+		ct = "@" + chat
+	}
+	return strings.Join([]string{
+		"Hi! 👋",
+		"Play Scrabble against random players — or with a group of friends.",
+		"Follow " + ch + " to stay up to date with the latest game events and receive important " +
+			"notifications in time. Players can discuss the game and simply chat in our " + ct + "! 💬",
+		"Okay, no more talking.\nFirst game won't play itself 😊",
+	}, "\n\n")
+}

platform/telegram/internal/bot/welcome_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package bot
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestStartTextLocalizesByLanguage(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name       string
+		lang       string
+		wantButton string
+		wantSubstr string // a phrase unique to the chosen language body
+	}{
+		{"russian", "ru", "Открыть «Эрудит»", "Привет!"},
+		{"russian region tag", "ru-RU", "Открыть «Эрудит»", "Первая партия"},
+		{"english", "en", "Open “Erudite”", "Hi!"},
+		{"other language falls back to english", "de", "Open “Erudite”", "Hi!"},
+		{"absent language falls back to english", "", "Open “Erudite”", "no more talking"},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			text, button := startText(tc.lang, "erudit", "erudite_chat")
+			if button != tc.wantButton {
+				t.Errorf("button = %q, want %q", button, tc.wantButton)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(text, tc.wantSubstr) {
+				t.Errorf("text %q does not contain %q", text, tc.wantSubstr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStartTextEmbedsFollowHandles(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, lang := range []string{"ru", "en"} {
+		text, _ := startText(lang, "erudit", "erudite_chat")
+		if !strings.Contains(text, "@erudit") || !strings.Contains(text, "@erudite_chat") {
+			t.Errorf("lang %q: follow paragraph missing the handles: %q", lang, text)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStartTextFallsBackToGenericWhenHandleMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	// An unresolved handle degrades to a generic noun rather than a dangling "@" — and
+	// only that slot degrades; a resolved sibling still shows its "@username".
+	t.Run("both missing leaves no @", func(t *testing.T) {
+		for _, lang := range []string{"ru", "en"} {
+			text, _ := startText(lang, "", "")
+			if strings.Contains(text, "@") {
+				t.Errorf("lang %q: text shows a dangling @: %q", lang, text)
+			}
+		}
+		// The generic nouns are present in each language.
+		ru, _ := startText("ru", "", "")
+		if !strings.Contains(ru, "на канал") || !strings.Contains(ru, "в нашем чате") {
+			t.Errorf("russian generic fallback missing: %q", ru)
+		}
+		en, _ := startText("en", "", "")
+		if !strings.Contains(en, "Follow the channel") || !strings.Contains(en, "in our group chat") {
+			t.Errorf("english generic fallback missing: %q", en)
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("only the missing slot degrades", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Channel resolved, chat missing: the channel keeps its @handle, the chat is generic.
+		en, _ := startText("en", "erudit", "")
+		if !strings.Contains(en, "@erudit") || strings.Contains(en, "@erudite") {
+			t.Errorf("channel handle not shown / chat handle leaked: %q", en)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(en, "in our group chat") {
+			t.Errorf("chat slot did not degrade to a generic noun: %q", en)
+		}
+	})
+}

ui/src/gen/fbs/scrabblefb/email-request-request.ts

@@ -27,22 +27,34 @@ email(optionalEncoding?:any):string|Uint8Array|null {
   return offset ? this.bb!.__string(this.bb_pos + offset, optionalEncoding) : null;
 }
 
+browserTz():string|null
+browserTz(optionalEncoding:flatbuffers.Encoding):string|Uint8Array|null
+browserTz(optionalEncoding?:any):string|Uint8Array|null {
+  const offset = this.bb!.__offset(this.bb_pos, 6);
+  return offset ? this.bb!.__string(this.bb_pos + offset, optionalEncoding) : null;
+}
+
 static startEmailRequestRequest(builder:flatbuffers.Builder) {
-  builder.startObject(1);
+  builder.startObject(2);
 }
 
 static addEmail(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, emailOffset:flatbuffers.Offset) {
   builder.addFieldOffset(0, emailOffset, 0);
 }
 
+static addBrowserTz(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, browserTzOffset:flatbuffers.Offset) {
+  builder.addFieldOffset(1, browserTzOffset, 0);
+}
+
 static endEmailRequestRequest(builder:flatbuffers.Builder):flatbuffers.Offset {
   const offset = builder.endObject();
   return offset;
 }
 
-static createEmailRequestRequest(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, emailOffset:flatbuffers.Offset):flatbuffers.Offset {
+static createEmailRequestRequest(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, emailOffset:flatbuffers.Offset, browserTzOffset:flatbuffers.Offset):flatbuffers.Offset {
   EmailRequestRequest.startEmailRequestRequest(builder);
   EmailRequestRequest.addEmail(builder, emailOffset);
+  EmailRequestRequest.addBrowserTz(builder, browserTzOffset);
   return EmailRequestRequest.endEmailRequestRequest(builder);
 }
 }

ui/src/gen/fbs/scrabblefb/guest-login-request.ts

@@ -27,22 +27,34 @@ locale(optionalEncoding?:any):string|Uint8Array|null {
   return offset ? this.bb!.__string(this.bb_pos + offset, optionalEncoding) : null;
 }
 
+browserTz():string|null
+browserTz(optionalEncoding:flatbuffers.Encoding):string|Uint8Array|null
+browserTz(optionalEncoding?:any):string|Uint8Array|null {
+  const offset = this.bb!.__offset(this.bb_pos, 6);
+  return offset ? this.bb!.__string(this.bb_pos + offset, optionalEncoding) : null;
+}
+
 static startGuestLoginRequest(builder:flatbuffers.Builder) {
-  builder.startObject(1);
+  builder.startObject(2);
 }
 
 static addLocale(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, localeOffset:flatbuffers.Offset) {
   builder.addFieldOffset(0, localeOffset, 0);
 }
 
+static addBrowserTz(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, browserTzOffset:flatbuffers.Offset) {
+  builder.addFieldOffset(1, browserTzOffset, 0);
+}
+
 static endGuestLoginRequest(builder:flatbuffers.Builder):flatbuffers.Offset {
   const offset = builder.endObject();
   return offset;
 }
 
-static createGuestLoginRequest(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, localeOffset:flatbuffers.Offset):flatbuffers.Offset {
+static createGuestLoginRequest(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, localeOffset:flatbuffers.Offset, browserTzOffset:flatbuffers.Offset):flatbuffers.Offset {
   GuestLoginRequest.startGuestLoginRequest(builder);
   GuestLoginRequest.addLocale(builder, localeOffset);
+  GuestLoginRequest.addBrowserTz(builder, browserTzOffset);
   return GuestLoginRequest.endGuestLoginRequest(builder);
 }
 }

ui/src/gen/fbs/scrabblefb/telegram-login-request.ts

@@ -27,22 +27,34 @@ initData(optionalEncoding?:any):string|Uint8Array|null {
   return offset ? this.bb!.__string(this.bb_pos + offset, optionalEncoding) : null;
 }
 
+browserTz():string|null
+browserTz(optionalEncoding:flatbuffers.Encoding):string|Uint8Array|null
+browserTz(optionalEncoding?:any):string|Uint8Array|null {
+  const offset = this.bb!.__offset(this.bb_pos, 6);
+  return offset ? this.bb!.__string(this.bb_pos + offset, optionalEncoding) : null;
+}
+
 static startTelegramLoginRequest(builder:flatbuffers.Builder) {
-  builder.startObject(1);
+  builder.startObject(2);
 }
 
 static addInitData(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, initDataOffset:flatbuffers.Offset) {
   builder.addFieldOffset(0, initDataOffset, 0);
 }
 
+static addBrowserTz(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, browserTzOffset:flatbuffers.Offset) {
+  builder.addFieldOffset(1, browserTzOffset, 0);
+}
+
 static endTelegramLoginRequest(builder:flatbuffers.Builder):flatbuffers.Offset {
   const offset = builder.endObject();
   return offset;
 }
 
-static createTelegramLoginRequest(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, initDataOffset:flatbuffers.Offset):flatbuffers.Offset {
+static createTelegramLoginRequest(builder:flatbuffers.Builder, initDataOffset:flatbuffers.Offset, browserTzOffset:flatbuffers.Offset):flatbuffers.Offset {
   TelegramLoginRequest.startTelegramLoginRequest(builder);
   TelegramLoginRequest.addInitData(builder, initDataOffset);
+  TelegramLoginRequest.addBrowserTz(builder, browserTzOffset);
   return TelegramLoginRequest.endTelegramLoginRequest(builder);
 }
 }

ui/src/lib/app.svelte.ts

@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ export const app = $state<{
   locale: Locale;
   reduceMotion: boolean;
   boardLabels: BoardLabelMode;
-  localeLocked: boolean;
   /** Pending incoming friend requests, for the lobby ⚙️ badge and the Settings Friends tab. */
   notifications: number;
   /** Per-game flag: the player has at least one unread chat entry (message or nudge) in that
@@ -109,7 +108,6 @@ export const app = $state<{
   locale: 'en',
   reduceMotion: false,
   boardLabels: 'beginner',
-  localeLocked: false,
   notifications: 0,
   chatUnread: {},
   messageUnread: {},
@@ -451,18 +449,20 @@ async function adoptSession(s: Session): Promise<void> {
   await saveSession(s);
   try {
     app.profile = await gateway.profileGet();
-    // The live interface language follows the device — the explicit local choice (locked, saved
-    // in prefs) or the system guess made at bootstrap — and is no longer overridden from the
-    // account here. preferred_language stays the user's saved choice (written from Settings,
-    // and used for out-of-app push routing), but the Telegram bot a user signs in through must
-    // not dictate the UI: a ru-bot launch on an English system stays English.
+    // The live interface language follows the device — the explicit local choice (saved in
+    // prefs) or the system guess made at bootstrap — and is no longer overridden from the
+    // account here: the Telegram bot a user signs in through must not dictate the UI, so a
+    // ru-bot launch on an English system stays English.
     //
-    // But the banner and out-of-app push routing ARE resolved from preferred_language, so an
-    // explicit device choice the account has not recorded yet (picked while a guest, or
-    // differing from the Telegram system-language seed) would otherwise leave them in the wrong
-    // language until the next Settings change. Reconcile the account to the saved local choice
-    // here; persistLanguageToServer no-ops for guests and when already equal.
-    if (app.localeLocked) void persistLanguageToServer(app.locale);
+    // The banner and out-of-app push are resolved server-side from preferred_language, so it
+    // must track whatever language the UI actually shows — the explicit choice AND the system
+    // guess. Reconcile it to the active locale on every adopt, not only after an explicit
+    // Settings choice: a user who never opened Settings would otherwise be stuck on the
+    // creation-time seed — e.g. an English banner under a Russian UI. This keeps every
+    // server-rendered, language-dependent surface (banner, out-of-app push) aligned with the
+    // interface, not just one. persistLanguageToServer self-gates (a no-op for guests and when
+    // already equal), so there is no write in the steady state.
+    void persistLanguageToServer(app.locale);
   } catch (err) {
     handleError(err);
   }
@@ -483,9 +483,10 @@ export async function applyLinkResult(r: LinkResult): Promise<void> {
     return;
   }
   app.profile = await gateway.profileGet();
-  // A guest who chose a language and then linked in place now has a durable account: push the
-  // saved choice so the banner + push routing follow it (see adoptSession).
-  if (app.localeLocked) void persistLanguageToServer(app.locale);
+  // A guest who linked in place now has a durable account: push the active interface language
+  // so the banner + push routing follow it (see adoptSession — reconciled regardless of an
+  // explicit Settings choice).
+  void persistLanguageToServer(app.locale);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -538,7 +539,6 @@ export async function bootstrap(): Promise<void> {
   applyReduceMotion(app.reduceMotion);
   if (prefs.locale) {
     app.locale = prefs.locale;
-    app.localeLocked = true;
     setLocale(prefs.locale);
   } else {
     const guess = localeFrom(typeof navigator !== 'undefined' ? navigator.language : 'en');
@@ -754,7 +754,6 @@ export function setTheme(theme: ThemePref): void {
 
 export function setLocalePref(locale: Locale): void {
   app.locale = locale;
-  app.localeLocked = true;
   setLocale(locale);
   persistPrefs();
   void persistLanguageToServer(locale);

ui/src/lib/codec.test.ts

@@ -19,13 +19,16 @@ import {
   decodeStateView,
   decodeStats,
   encodeCheckWord,
+  encodeEmailRequest,
   encodeFeedbackSubmit,
   encodeDraftSave,
   encodeEnqueue,
   encodeExchange,
+  encodeGuestLogin,
   encodeStateRequest,
   encodeSubmitPlay,
   encodeTarget,
+  encodeTelegramLogin,
   encodeUpdateProfile,
 } from './codec';
 
@@ -73,6 +76,26 @@ describe('codec', () => {
     });
   });
 
+  it('carries the detected browser zone on every account-creating auth request', () => {
+    const tg = fb.TelegramLoginRequest.getRootAsTelegramLoginRequest(
+      new ByteBuffer(encodeTelegramLogin('init-data-blob', '+03:00')),
+    );
+    expect(tg.initData()).toBe('init-data-blob');
+    expect(tg.browserTz()).toBe('+03:00');
+
+    const guest = fb.GuestLoginRequest.getRootAsGuestLoginRequest(
+      new ByteBuffer(encodeGuestLogin('ru', '-05:30')),
+    );
+    expect(guest.locale()).toBe('ru');
+    expect(guest.browserTz()).toBe('-05:30');
+
+    const email = fb.EmailRequestRequest.getRootAsEmailRequestRequest(
+      new ByteBuffer(encodeEmailRequest('a@example.com', '+00:00')),
+    );
+    expect(email.email()).toBe('a@example.com');
+    expect(email.browserTz()).toBe('+00:00');
+  });
+
   it('round-trips a feedback submit and decodes state + unread', () => {
     const att = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4]);
     const req = fb.FeedbackSubmitRequest.getRootAsFeedbackSubmitRequest(

ui/src/lib/codec.ts

@@ -179,27 +179,33 @@ export function encodeChatPost(gameId: string, body: string): Uint8Array {
   return finish(b, fb.ChatPostRequest.endChatPostRequest(b));
 }
 
-export function encodeTelegramLogin(initData: string): Uint8Array {
+export function encodeTelegramLogin(initData: string, browserTz: string): Uint8Array {
   const b = new Builder(512);
   const d = b.createString(initData);
+  const tz = b.createString(browserTz);
   fb.TelegramLoginRequest.startTelegramLoginRequest(b);
   fb.TelegramLoginRequest.addInitData(b, d);
+  fb.TelegramLoginRequest.addBrowserTz(b, tz);
   return finish(b, fb.TelegramLoginRequest.endTelegramLoginRequest(b));
 }
 
-export function encodeGuestLogin(locale: string): Uint8Array {
+export function encodeGuestLogin(locale: string, browserTz: string): Uint8Array {
   const b = new Builder(64);
   const l = b.createString(locale);
+  const tz = b.createString(browserTz);
   fb.GuestLoginRequest.startGuestLoginRequest(b);
   fb.GuestLoginRequest.addLocale(b, l);
+  fb.GuestLoginRequest.addBrowserTz(b, tz);
   return finish(b, fb.GuestLoginRequest.endGuestLoginRequest(b));
 }
 
-export function encodeEmailRequest(email: string): Uint8Array {
+export function encodeEmailRequest(email: string, browserTz: string): Uint8Array {
   const b = new Builder(128);
   const e = b.createString(email);
+  const tz = b.createString(browserTz);
   fb.EmailRequestRequest.startEmailRequestRequest(b);
   fb.EmailRequestRequest.addEmail(b, e);
+  fb.EmailRequestRequest.addBrowserTz(b, tz);
   return finish(b, fb.EmailRequestRequest.endEmailRequestRequest(b));
 }
 

ui/src/lib/transport.ts

@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ export function createTransport(baseUrl: string): GatewayClient {
     },
 
     async authTelegram(initData) {
-      return codec.decodeSession(await exec('auth.telegram', codec.encodeTelegramLogin(initData)));
+      return codec.decodeSession(await exec('auth.telegram', codec.encodeTelegramLogin(initData, browserOffset())));
     },
     async authGuest(locale) {
-      return codec.decodeSession(await exec('auth.guest', codec.encodeGuestLogin(locale ?? '')));
+      return codec.decodeSession(await exec('auth.guest', codec.encodeGuestLogin(locale ?? '', browserOffset())));
     },
     async authEmailRequest(email) {
-      await exec('auth.email.request', codec.encodeEmailRequest(email));
+      await exec('auth.email.request', codec.encodeEmailRequest(email, browserOffset()));
     },
     async authEmailLogin(email, code) {
       return codec.decodeSession(await exec('auth.email.login', codec.encodeEmailLogin(email, code)));