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docs(site): edit rules for clarity + cross-links; migrate off rules.txt
Editorial pass over site/ru/rules.md (on top of the verbatim port):
- moved the lore intro to the RU home page, rewritten in a modern voice;
- fixed typos, replaced the TODO/WTF cargo-tech note and the abandoned
  (---ссылка---) marker with the verified mechanic and a real cross-link,
  dropped the report TODO row;
- wove organic intra-page cross-links (#combat, #movement, #victory, ...);
- documented engine nuances verified against the code: ore auto-farming
  and the capital / "запасы промышленности" store (industry capped at
  population); cargo lost with ships destroyed in battle; and that a
  losing race's colonists at a neutral planet are NOT lost — they stay
  aboard (this corrects the audit note, verified in route.go).

Migration: delete game/rules.txt (its content now lives, authoritative,
in site/ru/rules.md) and repoint every reference to it (ui/frontend code
comments + tests, ui/docs, tools, ui/PLAN.md links). Record the
RU-authoritative rule in site/README.md and CLAUDE.md. The English
site/rules.md mirror follows in a separate stage.
2026-05-31 15:56:00 +02:00

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# Ship Class Calculator — UX
The ship-class designer and calculator are fused into one sidebar
tool (`lib/sidebar/calculator-tab.svelte`). The standalone designer
view/route was replaced by this combined tool. All numeric math lives in
`pkg/calc` and is reached through the `Core` WASM bridge; the calculator
holds input state and orchestrates, it never computes.
## Modes
- **Calculator** (`ship`): the full tool — design area, derived results,
planet build, goal-seek.
- **Modernization**: reuses the design area and shows per-block and
total `BlockUpgradeCost` from the current tech to an editable target
tech. The design-area component is extracted
(`lib/calculator/ship-design-area.svelte`) so the future ship-group
upgrade flow can reuse it.
The `path` mode from the original plan was dropped (MVP path-finding is
brute force); reach circles on the map replace it. `bombing` is folded
in as a per-ship result rather than a separate mode.
## Areas
1. **Ship Class design area** — five blocks (drive, armament, weapons,
shields, cargo) and four tech levels (drive, weapons, shields,
cargo). Tech defaults to the player's current tech: the cell renders
the inherited number with an open padlock; clicking the open lock
activates an input (closed padlock), where the player may type an
override at or above their current tech. Clicking the closed
padlock resets to the default. The padlock slot is always reserved,
so the column width does not shift as the lock state toggles. The
inherited tech value reads through the same 3-decimal `Ceil3`
formatter the report uses, so the column lines up with derived
values. **Every numeric input in the calculator hides the native
spinner and drives stepping through ArrowUp / ArrowDown.** This keeps
the column widths stable, makes the inputs read consistently, and
gives each row a step that matches its purpose. The four ship-class
blocks (drive, weapons, shields, cargo) use a smart step that
respects the engine value rule (`0` or `≥ 1`): ArrowUp from 0 jumps
straight to 1, otherwise +0.1; ArrowDown from 1 collapses to 0,
otherwise 0.1, never producing an invalid value in `(0, 1)`.
Armament steps ±1 (clamped at 0). Tech, planet MAT, custom load,
lock value, and modernization target tech each step by their natural
grain (±0.001 for tech and lock values, ±0.01 for MAT and load).
2. **Calculator area** — derived results: empty/loaded mass, empty/
loaded speed, attack, defence, bombing (per ship), cargo capacity.
A load toggle (empty / full / custom) sets the cargo load (in cargo
units) that the loaded-column results use. At **full** the toggle
shows the ship's cargo capacity; a **custom** load over that capacity
is flagged as an error. With a zero cargo block there is no hold, so
the load is pinned to empty and the toggle is disabled. The bombing
and cargo-capacity rows have no goal-seek lock, but they still
reserve a hidden lock-slot placeholder so the value column stays
vertically aligned with the lockable rows above.
3. **Planet area** — when an own planet is selected on the map, shows
its MAT (overridable) and the single-turn build rate (ships per turn,
turns per ship). The MAT follows the same lock idiom as the tech
cells: the planet number renders with an open padlock, clicking
opens an input with a closed padlock, and the closed padlock resets
to the planet value. The MAT label reads through the same 3-decimal
`Ceil3` formatter, matching the rest of the calculator's label
values. The realistic multi-turn forecast with CAP/COL supply is
planned (see ../ROADMAP.md).
## Locks and goal-seek
Two distinct lock semantics share one padlock affordance. Both follow
the same idiom — an open padlock (🔓) means *value is inherited /
derived, click to override*; a closed padlock (🔒) means *value is
pinned by the player, click to reset*:
- **Override locks** on inputs that have a default — the four techs and
the planet MAT. By default the cell shows the inherited number plus
an open padlock; clicking it switches to an input plus a closed
padlock for typing the override. Closing (clicking the closed
padlock) resets to the default. Any number may be overridden at once.
Tech overrides are floored at the player's current tech on this
turn — a lower value is flagged as invalid. The same floor applies
to the modernization target tech.
- **Goal-seek locks** on derived results. Pinning a result back-solves
the single input it claims, which then renders read-only (computed):
| result | claims |
| ------------- | ------------- |
| attack | weapons block |
| defence | shields block |
| empty speed | drive block |
| loaded speed | drive block |
| empty mass | cargo block |
| loaded mass | cargo load |
Only **one** result may be locked at a time (the others' lock
affordances disable with a tooltip). An unreachable target — e.g. a
speed above the stripped-hull ceiling `20 × driveTech`, or a solved
block that fails the value rules (a DWSC value in the `(0, 1)` gap)
— leaves the locked cell in a red error state and does not apply.
When that happens the claimed block is **not** back-solved into the
invalid range; the design preview keeps reading the user's typed
values, so the row never silently shows a sub-1 block. Inverse
solving lives in `pkg/calc/solve.go`; the bisection for defence →
shields is the only non-analytic case. Locking a speed is disabled
when the drive block is zero (a deliberately immobile ship has no
speed to back-solve). With the drive block as the only non-zero mass
the displayed speed equals the ceiling exactly (every positive drive
gives the same speed), so the solver accepts that ceiling target as
a feasible lock and any positive drive solves it.
## Validation and display
Every numeric input is validated independently and an offending one gets
a red border and a hover/tap tooltip with the reason: no value may be
negative, the five blocks follow the engine value rules
(`pkg/calc/validator.go`, surfaced per-field by
`shipClassFieldErrors`), and a custom load may not exceed cargo capacity.
Every displayed number — the derived results, the inherited tech /
planet MAT labels, and the goal-seek back-solved input — is rounded
**up** to three decimals through the shared `pkg/calc/number.go.Ceil3`
(bridged as `core.ceil3`) and always padded to three decimals so the
column reads the same on integers and fractions alike (a speed of 20
shows as `20.000`, of 5.0003 as `5.001`). Labels and inputs use the
monospace stack from the design tokens (`--font-mono`) with
right-aligned, tabular numerals so values line up vertically across
rows. To match the display rule, every number input also refuses a
fourth decimal as the user types: typing `1.2345` clamps the input to
`1.234` on input. The engine keeps its own round-to-nearest
`util.Fixed*`; `Ceil3` is a display-only helper that lives in `pkg/calc`
so the UI and Go share one implementation.
## Create / load
The name field is a combobox over the player's existing classes. Picking
an existing class loads it as a template (so you can tweak and Create a
new one); Create is disabled while the name is invalid or duplicate
(reusing `lib/util/ship-class-validation.ts`). Create reuses the existing
`createShipClass` order-draft flow, so the optimistic overlay reflects
the change immediately. Ship classes are immutable after creation (per
`site/ru/rules.md`), so there is no edit — only Create-new. Delete-class
lives in the ship-classes table (`lib/active-view/table-ship-classes.svelte`),
not the calculator.
Selecting a class from the dropdown loads it **immediately**, the
moment the option is clicked. (Native `change` only fires on blur in
Firefox; switching the load trigger to `input` makes the load
synchronous everywhere, since the `InputEvent.inputType` flags a
datalist replacement as `"insertReplacementText"` in Chromium / WebKit
or `undefined` in Firefox — keyboard typing always carries a typing
`inputType`.) If the live blocks differ from the previously loaded
class (or, when nothing is loaded, from the empty defaults), the
calculator first asks `Discard unsaved changes and load class «…»?`
through a `window.confirm`; declining reverts the name field and
leaves the current blocks untouched.
## Reach circles
When an own planet is selected in calculator mode, the calculator
publishes the planet origin and the design's loaded speed to a shared
store (`lib/calculator/reach.svelte`). The map view
(`lib/active-view/map.svelte`) reads it and draws 13 thin concentric
reach circles (`map/reach-circles.ts`) for 1/2/3 turns. The ring count
shrinks as speed grows: a ring is dropped once the previous one reaches
the torus wrap-midpoint (half the shorter side) or the no-wrap map edge
(farthest corner). The circles clear when the selection clears or the
design is invalid.
## State preservation and history
Calculator inputs are component-local state. The sidebar keeps the tab
mounted while the player navigates between active views, so inputs
persist across view switches per the global state-preservation rule
(`ui/docs/navigation.md`). Tech levels track the rendered report, so in
history mode the calculator computes against the viewed snapshot's tech.
The ship-classes table and the view/bottom menus open the calculator via
a shared request store (`lib/calculator/load-request.svelte`): the
in-game layout flips the sidebar to the calculator tab and the
calculator loads the requested class (or starts a fresh design).
## Layout and mobile
Everything stacks vertically to fit the 18 rem sidebar; the design and
result rows use compact two-column (ship/tech, empty/loaded) grids. On
mobile the sidebar is the existing bottom-sheet/overlay; the calc bottom
tab opens it.
## Runtime note
The new bridge functions are only present after `make wasm` rebuilds
`ui/frontend/static/core.wasm` (needs TinyGo). Vitest injects a fake
`Core` (`tests/fake-core.ts`) mirroring `pkg/calc`, so unit/component
tests do not need the rebuild; the Playwright suite and the live app do.