ANDROID_PLAN.md

@@ -81,7 +81,17 @@ Kept current as parts land so a fresh session resumes without re-deriving. Verif
   `vite-env.d.ts`. `svelte-check` 0 errors, `vitest` 590 passed, web + native `vite build` clean;
   `?nopay`/`?gp` wallet states verified live via the Playwright MCP browser (the e2e runner can't fetch
   browsers in this sandbox — the states are covered by `e2e/wallet.spec.ts`, which CI runs).
-- **C–G — pending.**
+- **C. Client-version gate — ✅ DONE & verified (2026-07-12).** Server: new `gateway/internal/clientver`
+  (parse + compare), `GATEWAY_MIN_CLIENT_VERSION` config (empty ⇒ dormant, validated at load), and the
+  gate in `connectsrv` — `Execute` returns `result_code="update_required"` before the registry lookup,
+  `Subscribe` returns `FailedPrecondition`; fail-open on an absent/garbled header. Client:
+  `X-Client-Version` on every call (`transport.ts headers()`), a terminal `update.svelte.ts` store +
+  `UpdateOverlay.svelte` (native → `VITE_STORE_URL`, web → reload), `retry.ts` maps
+  `FailedPrecondition → update_required`, the `__update` mock hook. `gofmt`/`vet` clean, Go
+  `clientver`/config/`connectsrv` tests green, `svelte-check` 0, `vitest` 591, e2e 232 (incl.
+  `update.spec.ts`), client build clean. Silent reconciliation seam deferred to D (owner); in-app
+  store-update SDK noted Out of scope.
+- **D–G — pending.**
 
 Open logistics (not code): **mandatory icon rebrand (future)** — author ONE vector master and generate
 *every* icon from it (web `favicon.svg` / PWA `icon-*` / maskable, Android adaptive, future iOS). Today
@@ -287,7 +297,7 @@ is: scaffold → native-correct → gate → offline-first → CI → docs → r
 **Done when:** a native-flavoured build reaches the gateway, signs in as guest, plays a move, and the
 purchase actions are absent; `pnpm check` + `pnpm test:unit` pass.
 
-### C. The client-version gate
+### C. The client-version gate — ✅ DONE
 
 #### C1. Backend (gateway)
 
@@ -364,10 +374,10 @@ purchase actions are absent; `pnpm check` + `pnpm test:unit` pass.
     before the throw.
   - catch (after `toGatewayError`, line 73) and the `subscribe()` catch: if the code is
     `UPDATE_REQUIRED`, call `reportUpdateRequired()` before rethrowing/`onError`.
-  - **Reconciliation exception:** provide a variant used by background guest-reconciliation that does
-    NOT call `reportUpdateRequired()` (it swallows the code and stays offline). Simplest: a boolean
-    on `exec`/a dedicated `authGuestSilent` path guarded by a flag; the executing session picks the
-    seam. Foreground `auth.*` keep the overlay behaviour.
+  - **Reconciliation exception — deferred to D (owner decision).** The silent update-path variant
+    (swallows `update_required` without raising the overlay) has no caller until D.4, so it is added
+    there with its caller rather than speculatively in C. In C every foreground call that gets
+    `update_required` raises the overlay; offline play never trips it (the network kill switch).
 - **`ui/src/lib/retry.ts` `toGatewayError()`**: add
   `case Code.FailedPrecondition: return new GatewayError('update_required', e.message);`.
 - **`ui/src/components/UpdateOverlay.svelte`** (new, mirror `MaintenanceOverlay.svelte`): non-dismissable;
@@ -376,8 +386,10 @@ purchase actions are absent; `pnpm check` + `pnpm test:unit` pass.
   `update.title/body/action` (add siblings to the maintenance keys).
 - **`ui/src/App.svelte`**: import + place `<UpdateOverlay />` right after `<MaintenanceOverlay />` (line 139).
 - **Mock e2e hook** — `ui/src/lib/gateway.ts` mock branch, next to `__maint`: `__update = { on: reportUpdateRequired }`.
-- **Tests:** `update.svelte.test.ts`; extend `retry.test.ts` (`FailedPrecondition → 'update_required'`);
-  Playwright `update.spec.ts` driving `__update.on()`.
+- **Tests:** extend `retry.test.ts` (`FailedPrecondition → 'update_required'`) and drive the overlay via
+  Playwright `update.spec.ts` (`__update.on()`). The `update.svelte.ts` store is a `$state` rune module,
+  which this project's plugin-less `vitest` cannot import (`$state is not defined`); like every other
+  `*.svelte.ts` store it is covered by the e2e, not a unit test.
 
 **Done when:** Go `clientver` + gate tests pass; `pnpm check`/`test:unit`/`test:e2e` pass; a local
 gateway with `GATEWAY_MIN_CLIENT_VERSION=v99.0.0` shows the overlay, unset ⇒ unchanged.
@@ -425,9 +437,10 @@ with no network**.
      `standalone && hasEmail` web gate for native), or bypass preload entirely on native since the
      dicts are bundled.
 4. **Lazy server-guest reconciliation** — when native and online and no server session: background
-   `auth.guest` (the silent variant from C2), cache the session, adopt it; unlock online features.
-   Guard against duplicates (only when no cached session). Local games remain device-only. On
-   `update_required`, stay offline silently (no overlay).
+   `auth.guest`, cache the session, adopt it; unlock online features. Guard against duplicates (only
+   when no cached session). Local games remain device-only. **Add the silent update-path variant here**
+   (a flag on the transport `exec`/a dedicated silent `auth.guest`) so reconciliation swallows
+   `update_required` and stays offline — no overlay. This is the seam deferred from C.
 5. **Ensure both offline modes render for the local guest.** `NewGame.svelte` gates the offline
    flows on `guest || offlineMode.active`; the local guest makes `offlineMode.active` true, so both
    the "quick" (vs_ai) and "with friends" (hotseat) flows show. Verify the vs_ai human seat uses the
@@ -576,7 +589,10 @@ breaking release deliberately sets the min version.
 
 Google Play publication (beyond keeping the codebase variant-ready), iOS, OTA/live-updates, in-app
 purchases in the native build (RuStore billing SDK) and the GP anti-steering fix, VK/Telegram login in
-the native build, a soft "recommended update" tier, native splash/status-bar plugins, push
+the native build, a soft "recommended update" tier, **in-app store-update flows** (Google Play In-App
+Updates API / RuStore In-App Update SDK — a future enhancement that would swap the update overlay's
+action from opening the store listing to a store-driven immediate in-app update; needs a Capacitor
+plugin bridge, and is orthogonal to the server-driven gate), native splash/status-bar plugins, push
 notifications (FCM), and automated RuStore-API upload.
 
 ## End-to-end verification

gateway/cmd/gateway/main.go

@@ -221,22 +221,23 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config, logger *zap.Logger) error {
 	}
 	registry := transcode.NewRegistry(backend, validator, regOpts...)
 	edge := connectsrv.NewServer(connectsrv.Deps{
-		Registry:     registry,
-		Sessions:     sessions,
-		Backend:      backend,
-		Limiter:      limiter,
-		Tracker:      tracker,
-		Banlist:      banlist,
-		Blocklist:    blocklist,
-		Honeytoken:   cfg.Abuse.Honeytoken,
-		VKAppSecret:  cfg.VKAppSecret,
-		Hub:          hub,
-		RateLimit:    cfg.RateLimit,
-		Heartbeat:    cfg.PushHeartbeatInterval,
-		Logger:       logger,
-		AdminProxy:   adminProxy,
-		Meter:        tel.MeterProvider().Meter("scrabble/gateway/edge"),
-		MaxBodyBytes: cfg.MaxBodyBytes,
+		Registry:         registry,
+		Sessions:         sessions,
+		Backend:          backend,
+		Limiter:          limiter,
+		Tracker:          tracker,
+		Banlist:          banlist,
+		Blocklist:        blocklist,
+		Honeytoken:       cfg.Abuse.Honeytoken,
+		VKAppSecret:      cfg.VKAppSecret,
+		Hub:              hub,
+		RateLimit:        cfg.RateLimit,
+		Heartbeat:        cfg.PushHeartbeatInterval,
+		Logger:           logger,
+		AdminProxy:       adminProxy,
+		Meter:            tel.MeterProvider().Meter("scrabble/gateway/edge"),
+		MaxBodyBytes:     cfg.MaxBodyBytes,
+		MinClientVersion: cfg.MinClientVersion,
 	})
 
 	// Bridge the backend push stream into the fan-out hub (and the out-of-app

gateway/internal/clientver/clientver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Package clientver parses and compares the leading MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH of a client
+// version string so the edge can turn away a build too old to speak the current wire
+// contract. It is deliberately dependency-free and tolerant: the version rides an HTTP
+// header (X-Client-Version) that a build stamps from `git describe --tags`, so any
+// `-N-gSHA` or `+meta` suffix is ignored, and anything unparseable is reported as such
+// (the caller fails open — an absent or garbled header is never treated as too old).
+package clientver
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Version is a parsed semantic version triple. Only MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH participate in the
+// ordering; any pre-release or build suffix is dropped at parse time.
+type Version struct {
+	Major, Minor, Patch int
+}
+
+// Parse extracts the leading MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH from s, tolerating an optional leading
+// "v" and any `-N-gSHA` or `+meta` suffix (as produced by `git describe --tags`). It
+// reports ok=false when s has fewer than three numeric components or any component is not
+// an integer, so the caller can distinguish a real version from a dev/empty string.
+func Parse(s string) (Version, bool) {
+	s = strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(s), "v")
+	if i := strings.IndexAny(s, "-+"); i >= 0 {
+		s = s[:i]
+	}
+	p := strings.SplitN(s, ".", 4)
+	if len(p) < 3 {
+		return Version{}, false
+	}
+	var v Version
+	var err error
+	if v.Major, err = strconv.Atoi(p[0]); err != nil {
+		return Version{}, false
+	}
+	if v.Minor, err = strconv.Atoi(p[1]); err != nil {
+		return Version{}, false
+	}
+	if v.Patch, err = strconv.Atoi(p[2]); err != nil {
+		return Version{}, false
+	}
+	return v, true
+}
+
+// Less reports whether a orders before b by MAJOR, then MINOR, then PATCH. Equal versions
+// are not Less than each other, so a client exactly at the minimum passes the gate.
+func Less(a, b Version) bool {
+	if a.Major != b.Major {
+		return a.Major < b.Major
+	}
+	if a.Minor != b.Minor {
+		return a.Minor < b.Minor
+	}
+	return a.Patch < b.Patch
+}

gateway/internal/clientver/clientver_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package clientver
+
+import "testing"
+
+// TestParse covers the version strings the edge actually sees: a plain and a "v"-prefixed
+// triple, a `git describe --tags` suffix, build metadata, surrounding space, and the
+// non-version strings (dev/empty/too-few/non-numeric) that must report ok=false so the
+// gate fails open.
+func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		in    string
+		want  Version
+		wantK bool
+	}{
+		{"plain", "1.16.0", Version{1, 16, 0}, true},
+		{"v-prefixed", "v1.16.0", Version{1, 16, 0}, true},
+		{"git describe suffix", "v1.16.0-3-gabc1234", Version{1, 16, 0}, true},
+		{"build metadata", "1.16.0+ci42", Version{1, 16, 0}, true},
+		{"surrounding space", "  v2.0.1 ", Version{2, 0, 1}, true},
+		{"extra component ignored", "v1.16.0.4", Version{1, 16, 0}, true},
+		{"dev", "dev", Version{}, false},
+		{"empty", "", Version{}, false},
+		{"too few components", "1.16", Version{}, false},
+		{"non-numeric patch", "1.16.x", Version{}, false},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, ok := Parse(tc.in)
+			if ok != tc.wantK {
+				t.Fatalf("Parse(%q) ok = %v, want %v", tc.in, ok, tc.wantK)
+			}
+			if ok && got != tc.want {
+				t.Errorf("Parse(%q) = %+v, want %+v", tc.in, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestLess covers the ordering by MAJOR, then MINOR, then PATCH, and that an equal version
+// is not Less (a client exactly at the minimum passes the gate).
+func TestLess(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		a, b Version
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{"equal", Version{1, 16, 0}, Version{1, 16, 0}, false},
+		{"major less", Version{1, 9, 9}, Version{2, 0, 0}, true},
+		{"major greater", Version{2, 0, 0}, Version{1, 9, 9}, false},
+		{"minor less", Version{1, 16, 5}, Version{1, 17, 0}, true},
+		{"minor greater", Version{1, 17, 0}, Version{1, 16, 9}, false},
+		{"patch less", Version{1, 16, 0}, Version{1, 16, 1}, true},
+		{"patch greater", Version{1, 16, 2}, Version{1, 16, 1}, false},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := Less(tc.a, tc.b); got != tc.want {
+				t.Errorf("Less(%+v, %+v) = %v, want %v", tc.a, tc.b, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

gateway/internal/config/config.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"scrabble/gateway/internal/clientver"
 	pkgtel "scrabble/pkg/telemetry"
 )
 
@@ -54,6 +55,11 @@ type Config struct {
 	// MaxBodyBytes caps one inbound request body on the public listener and one
 	// Connect message read; oversized requests are refused without buffering.
 	MaxBodyBytes int
+	// MinClientVersion, when non-empty, is the lowest client version (MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH)
+	// the edge serves. A client reporting an older X-Client-Version is turned away with an
+	// "update required" signal before its payload is decoded. Empty leaves the gate dormant
+	// (every client is served) — the default for web-only deployments.
+	MinClientVersion string
 	// RateLimit configures the in-memory anti-abuse limiter.
 	RateLimit RateLimitConfig
 	// Abuse configures the temporary IP ban and the honeytoken (prod-only).
@@ -226,14 +232,15 @@ func (c VKIDConfig) Enabled() bool {
 func Load() (Config, error) {
 	var err error
 	c := Config{
-		HTTPAddr:        envOr("GATEWAY_HTTP_ADDR", defaultHTTPAddr),
-		LogLevel:        envOr("GATEWAY_LOG_LEVEL", defaultLogLevel),
-		BackendHTTPURL:  envOr("GATEWAY_BACKEND_HTTP_URL", defaultBackendHTTPURL),
-		BackendGRPCAddr: envOr("GATEWAY_BACKEND_GRPC_ADDR", defaultBackendGRPCAddr),
-		AdminUser:       os.Getenv("GATEWAY_ADMIN_USER"),
-		AdminPassword:   os.Getenv("GATEWAY_ADMIN_PASSWORD"),
-		ValidatorAddr:   os.Getenv("GATEWAY_VALIDATOR_ADDR"),
-		VKAppSecret:     os.Getenv("GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET"),
+		HTTPAddr:         envOr("GATEWAY_HTTP_ADDR", defaultHTTPAddr),
+		LogLevel:         envOr("GATEWAY_LOG_LEVEL", defaultLogLevel),
+		BackendHTTPURL:   envOr("GATEWAY_BACKEND_HTTP_URL", defaultBackendHTTPURL),
+		BackendGRPCAddr:  envOr("GATEWAY_BACKEND_GRPC_ADDR", defaultBackendGRPCAddr),
+		AdminUser:        os.Getenv("GATEWAY_ADMIN_USER"),
+		AdminPassword:    os.Getenv("GATEWAY_ADMIN_PASSWORD"),
+		ValidatorAddr:    os.Getenv("GATEWAY_VALIDATOR_ADDR"),
+		VKAppSecret:      os.Getenv("GATEWAY_VK_APP_SECRET"),
+		MinClientVersion: os.Getenv("GATEWAY_MIN_CLIENT_VERSION"),
 		VKID: VKIDConfig{
 			AppID:        os.Getenv("GATEWAY_VK_ID_APP_ID"),
 			ClientSecret: os.Getenv("GATEWAY_VK_ID_CLIENT_SECRET"),
@@ -332,6 +339,11 @@ func (c Config) validate() error {
 	if c.MaxBodyBytes <= 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("config: GATEWAY_MAX_BODY_BYTES must be positive")
 	}
+	if c.MinClientVersion != "" {
+		if _, ok := clientver.Parse(c.MinClientVersion); !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("config: GATEWAY_MIN_CLIENT_VERSION %q is not a MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH version", c.MinClientVersion)
+		}
+	}
 	if c.Abuse.BanEnabled && (c.Abuse.BanThreshold <= 0 || c.Abuse.BanWindow <= 0 || c.Abuse.BanDuration <= 0) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("config: GATEWAY_ABUSE_BAN_THRESHOLD/_WINDOW/_DURATION must be positive when GATEWAY_ABUSE_BAN_ENABLED")
 	}

gateway/internal/config/config_test.go

@@ -47,6 +47,29 @@ func TestLoadMaxBodyBytes(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestLoadMinClientVersion verifies the client-version gate config: dormant (empty) by
+// default, a parseable version accepted, and an unparseable one rejected.
+func TestLoadMinClientVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	c, err := Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Load: %v", err)
+	}
+	if c.MinClientVersion != "" {
+		t.Errorf("MinClientVersion = %q, want empty (gate dormant)", c.MinClientVersion)
+	}
+	t.Setenv("GATEWAY_MIN_CLIENT_VERSION", "v1.16.0")
+	if c, err = Load(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Load with a valid min version: %v", err)
+	}
+	if c.MinClientVersion != "v1.16.0" {
+		t.Errorf("MinClientVersion = %q, want %q", c.MinClientVersion, "v1.16.0")
+	}
+	t.Setenv("GATEWAY_MIN_CLIENT_VERSION", "dev")
+	if _, err := Load(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Load: expected an error for an unparseable GATEWAY_MIN_CLIENT_VERSION, got nil")
+	}
+}
+
 // TestLoadAbuseDefaults verifies the anti-abuse ban defaults: disabled (prod-only),
 // the agreed thresholds, and no honeytoken.
 func TestLoadAbuseDefaults(t *testing.T) {

gateway/internal/connectsrv/errors.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ var (
 	errInternal       = errors.New("internal error")
 	errMissingToken   = errors.New("missing session token")
 	errInvalidSession = errors.New("invalid or expired session")
+	errUpdateRequired = errors.New("client too old, update required")
 )
 
 // errUnknownMessageType reports an unregistered message type.

gateway/internal/connectsrv/server.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/net/http2/h2c"
 
 	"scrabble/gateway/internal/backendclient"
+	"scrabble/gateway/internal/clientver"
 	"scrabble/gateway/internal/config"
 	"scrabble/gateway/internal/push"
 	"scrabble/gateway/internal/ratelimit"
@@ -46,6 +47,16 @@ const heartbeatKind = "heartbeat"
 // spoofer, so trusting it is safe.
 const honeypotHeader = "X-Scrabble-Honeypot"
 
+// clientVersionHeader carries the client build version (stamped from `git describe --tags`) so
+// the edge can turn away a build too old to speak the current wire contract, before it decodes
+// the payload. resultUpdateRequired is the stable envelope result_code — with the Subscribe
+// counterpart connect.CodeFailedPrecondition — that any build, however old, recognises as
+// "you must update". Both are part of the frozen wire contract (docs/ARCHITECTURE.md §2).
+const (
+	clientVersionHeader  = "X-Client-Version"
+	resultUpdateRequired = "update_required"
+)
+
 // Limiter classes, the `class` attribute of gateway_rate_limited_total and the
 // class field of the periodic rejection report.
 const (
@@ -88,6 +99,11 @@ type Server struct {
 
 	maxBodyBytes int
 
+	// minClient is the lowest client version served; gateOn is false when the gate is dormant
+	// (GATEWAY_MIN_CLIENT_VERSION empty or unparseable).
+	minClient clientver.Version
+	gateOn    bool
+
 	publicPolicy ratelimit.Policy
 	userPolicy   ratelimit.Policy
 	emailPolicy  ratelimit.Policy
@@ -128,6 +144,10 @@ type Deps struct {
 	// MaxBodyBytes caps one inbound request body and one Connect message read;
 	// zero or negative selects config.DefaultMaxBodyBytes.
 	MaxBodyBytes int
+	// MinClientVersion is the lowest client version (MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH) the edge serves; an
+	// older X-Client-Version is turned away with "update required". Empty or unparseable leaves
+	// the gate dormant.
+	MinClientVersion string
 }
 
 // NewServer constructs the edge service.
@@ -160,6 +180,18 @@ func NewServer(d Deps) *Server {
 	if rl == (config.RateLimitConfig{}) {
 		rl = config.DefaultRateLimit()
 	}
+	// Parse the minimum client version once. Config.validate already rejects an unparseable
+	// value, so the warn branch only guards a direct (test) construction; an empty value leaves
+	// the gate dormant.
+	var minClient clientver.Version
+	gateOn := false
+	if d.MinClientVersion != "" {
+		if v, ok := clientver.Parse(d.MinClientVersion); ok {
+			minClient, gateOn = v, true
+		} else {
+			log.Warn("ignoring unparseable MinClientVersion; client-version gate disabled", zap.String("value", d.MinClientVersion))
+		}
+	}
 	return &Server{
 		registry:     d.Registry,
 		sessions:     d.Sessions,
@@ -176,6 +208,8 @@ func NewServer(d Deps) *Server {
 		adminProxy:   d.AdminProxy,
 		metrics:      newServerMetrics(d.Meter, blocklist),
 		maxBodyBytes: maxBody,
+		minClient:    minClient,
+		gateOn:       gateOn,
 		publicPolicy: ratelimit.PerMinute(rl.PublicPerMinute, rl.PublicBurst),
 		userPolicy:   ratelimit.PerMinute(rl.UserPerMinute, rl.UserBurst),
 		emailPolicy:  ratelimit.Per(rl.EmailPer10Min, 10*time.Minute, rl.EmailBurst),
@@ -285,6 +319,22 @@ func (s *Server) abuseGuard(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
 	})
 }
 
+// clientTooOld reports whether the X-Client-Version header names a version below the configured
+// minimum. It fails open: with the gate dormant, or an absent or unparseable header, it returns
+// false. The header is a client-controlled compatibility signal, not an access control (it is
+// trivially spoofable), so a missing or garbled value — an old build predating the header, or a
+// non-browser caller — must never be blocked spuriously.
+func (s *Server) clientTooOld(header string) bool {
+	if !s.gateOn {
+		return false
+	}
+	v, ok := clientver.Parse(header)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	return clientver.Less(v, s.minClient)
+}
+
 // Execute runs one unary operation. Domain failures are returned in the envelope
 // (result_code != "ok", HTTP 200); only edge failures (rate limit, missing
 // session, unknown type, internal) become Connect errors.
@@ -294,6 +344,17 @@ func (s *Server) Execute(ctx context.Context, req *connect.Request[edgev1.Execut
 	result := "internal"
 	defer func() { s.metrics.recordEdge(ctx, msgType, result, start) }()
 
+	// The version gate rides the outermost stable layer (an HTTP header) and is checked before
+	// the payload is decoded, so a too-old client makes zero successful calls but sees the
+	// recognizable update_required envelope rather than a decode crash (docs/ARCHITECTURE.md §2).
+	if s.clientTooOld(req.Header().Get(clientVersionHeader)) {
+		result = resultUpdateRequired
+		return connect.NewResponse(&edgev1.ExecuteResponse{
+			RequestId:  req.Msg.GetRequestId(),
+			ResultCode: resultUpdateRequired,
+		}), nil
+	}
+
 	op, ok := s.registry.Lookup(msgType)
 	if !ok {
 		result = "unknown_type"
@@ -363,6 +424,11 @@ func (s *Server) Execute(ctx context.Context, req *connect.Request[edgev1.Execut
 // Subscribe streams the authenticated user's live events with a keep-alive
 // heartbeat until the client disconnects.
 func (s *Server) Subscribe(ctx context.Context, req *connect.Request[edgev1.SubscribeRequest], stream *connect.ServerStream[edgev1.Event]) error {
+	// A stream carries no result_code, so a too-old client is refused with the Connect
+	// FailedPrecondition counterpart of the update_required sentinel.
+	if s.clientTooOld(req.Header().Get(clientVersionHeader)) {
+		return connect.NewError(connect.CodeFailedPrecondition, errUpdateRequired)
+	}
 	uid, _, _, err := s.resolve(ctx, req.Header(), peerIP(req.Peer().Addr, req.Header()))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

gateway/internal/connectsrv/server_test.go

@@ -22,8 +22,13 @@ import (
 )
 
 // newEdge wires a connectsrv.Server over a fake backend and returns a Connect
-// client plus a cleanup func.
+// client plus a cleanup func. The client-version gate is off.
 func newEdge(t *testing.T, backendHandler http.HandlerFunc) (edgev1connect.GatewayClient, func()) {
+	return newEdgeMin(t, "", backendHandler)
+}
+
+// newEdgeMin is newEdge with the client-version gate armed at minVersion (empty leaves it off).
+func newEdgeMin(t *testing.T, minVersion string, backendHandler http.HandlerFunc) (edgev1connect.GatewayClient, func()) {
 	t.Helper()
 	backendSrv := httptest.NewServer(backendHandler)
 	backend, err := backendclient.New(backendSrv.URL, "localhost:9090", 2*time.Second)
@@ -31,12 +36,13 @@ func newEdge(t *testing.T, backendHandler http.HandlerFunc) (edgev1connect.Gatew
 		t.Fatalf("backendclient: %v", err)
 	}
 	edge := connectsrv.NewServer(connectsrv.Deps{
-		Registry:  transcode.NewRegistry(backend, nil),
-		Sessions:  session.NewCache(backend, time.Minute, 100),
-		Limiter:   ratelimit.New(),
-		Hub:       push.NewHub(0),
-		RateLimit: config.DefaultRateLimit(),
-		Heartbeat: 15 * time.Second,
+		Registry:         transcode.NewRegistry(backend, nil),
+		Sessions:         session.NewCache(backend, time.Minute, 100),
+		Limiter:          ratelimit.New(),
+		Hub:              push.NewHub(0),
+		RateLimit:        config.DefaultRateLimit(),
+		Heartbeat:        15 * time.Second,
+		MinClientVersion: minVersion,
 	})
 	edgeSrv := httptest.NewServer(edge.HTTPHandler())
 	client := edgev1connect.NewGatewayClient(http.DefaultClient, edgeSrv.URL)
@@ -108,6 +114,84 @@ func TestExecuteGuestGate(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestExecuteVersionGate verifies the client-version gate on the unary path: a build older
+// than the configured minimum is turned away with the update_required result code before the
+// registry lookup (an unknown message type is gated too, proving the short-circuit), while an
+// equal, newer, absent, or unparseable version passes; and the gate is dormant when unset.
+func TestExecuteVersionGate(t *testing.T) {
+	// The backend answers auth.guest with a session; a gated call never reaches it.
+	backend := func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"token":"tok","user_id":"u-1","is_guest":true,"display_name":"Guest"}`))
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		min     string
+		header  string
+		msgType string
+		want    string
+	}{
+		{"too old is gated before lookup", "v1.16.0", "v1.0.0", "bogus.unknown", "update_required"},
+		{"equal passes", "v1.16.0", "v1.16.0", transcode.MsgAuthGuest, "ok"},
+		{"newer passes", "v1.16.0", "v2.0.0", transcode.MsgAuthGuest, "ok"},
+		{"absent header fails open", "v1.16.0", "", transcode.MsgAuthGuest, "ok"},
+		{"unparseable header fails open", "v1.16.0", "dev", transcode.MsgAuthGuest, "ok"},
+		{"gate dormant when unset", "", "v1.0.0", transcode.MsgAuthGuest, "ok"},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			client, cleanup := newEdgeMin(t, tc.min, backend)
+			defer cleanup()
+			req := connect.NewRequest(&edgev1.ExecuteRequest{MessageType: tc.msgType, RequestId: "rq"})
+			if tc.header != "" {
+				req.Header().Set("X-Client-Version", tc.header)
+			}
+			resp, err := client.Execute(context.Background(), req)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+			}
+			if got := resp.Msg.GetResultCode(); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("result_code = %q, want %q", got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestSubscribeVersionGate verifies the streaming path: a too-old client is refused with
+// FailedPrecondition, while an equal or absent version is admitted and proceeds to auth (which
+// fails Unauthenticated with no session, proving it passed the version gate).
+func TestSubscribeVersionGate(t *testing.T) {
+	noBackend := func(_ http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		min    string
+		header string
+		want   connect.Code
+	}{
+		{"too old refused", "v1.16.0", "v1.0.0", connect.CodeFailedPrecondition},
+		{"equal admitted then auth-gated", "v1.16.0", "v1.16.0", connect.CodeUnauthenticated},
+		{"gate dormant admits", "", "v1.0.0", connect.CodeUnauthenticated},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			client, cleanup := newEdgeMin(t, tc.min, noBackend)
+			defer cleanup()
+			req := connect.NewRequest(&edgev1.SubscribeRequest{})
+			if tc.header != "" {
+				req.Header().Set("X-Client-Version", tc.header)
+			}
+			stream, err := client.Subscribe(context.Background(), req)
+			if err == nil {
+				for stream.Receive() {
+				}
+				err = stream.Err()
+			}
+			if got := connect.CodeOf(err); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("code = %v, want %v", got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestExecuteAuthedRequiresSession(t *testing.T) {
 	client, cleanup := newEdge(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		t.Error("backend must not be called without a session")

ui/e2e/update.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import { expect, test } from './fixtures';
+
+// The "update required" overlay is raised in prod when the edge's client-version gate turns away a
+// too-old build (the update_required result_code on Execute, a Subscribe FailedPrecondition). The
+// mock transport never produces one, so — like the maintenance overlay — the e2e drives it through
+// the window.__update hook (gateway.ts, mock-only). It is app-global (mounted outside the route
+// blocks in App.svelte), so it shows without a session, and it is terminal (no self-clearing poll).
+test('update overlay covers the app when the client is too old', async ({ page }) => {
+  await page.goto('/');
+  await expect(page.getByRole('alertdialog')).toHaveCount(0);
+
+  await page.evaluate(() => (window as unknown as { __update: { on(): void } }).__update.on());
+  const overlay = page.getByRole('alertdialog');
+  await expect(overlay).toBeVisible();
+  // One action button (EN "Update" / RU "Обновить" depending on locale).
+  await expect(overlay.getByRole('button', { name: /Update|Обновить/i })).toBeVisible();
+});
+
+test('the update action reloads the web client', async ({ page }) => {
+  await page.goto('/');
+  await page.evaluate(() => (window as unknown as { __update: { on(): void } }).__update.on());
+  const overlay = page.getByRole('alertdialog');
+  await expect(overlay).toBeVisible();
+
+  // On the web the action reloads the page to fetch the current client (on a native build it opens
+  // the store instead). The reload resets the terminal store, so the app re-bootstraps: the overlay
+  // is gone and the login is back.
+  await Promise.all([
+    page.waitForEvent('load'),
+    overlay.getByRole('button', { name: /Update|Обновить/i }).click(),
+  ]);
+  await expect(page.getByRole('alertdialog')).toHaveCount(0);
+  await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /guest/i })).toBeVisible();
+});

ui/src/App.svelte

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
   import WelcomeRedeemModal from './components/WelcomeRedeemModal.svelte';
   import Coachmark from './components/Coachmark.svelte';
   import MaintenanceOverlay from './components/MaintenanceOverlay.svelte';
+  import UpdateOverlay from './components/UpdateOverlay.svelte';
   import DebugPanel from './components/DebugPanel.svelte';
   import Login from './screens/Login.svelte';
   import Lobby from './screens/Lobby.svelte';
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@
 <WelcomeRedeemModal />
 <Coachmark />
 <MaintenanceOverlay />
+<UpdateOverlay />
 
 <!-- Cold-start "no connection" dialog: the reachability check timed out with the network interface
      reportedly online, so it is ambiguous. The player chooses to go offline (play local vs_ai) or to

ui/src/components/UpdateOverlay.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+  // Non-dismissable "update required" cover. Shown when the gateway has refused a foreground call
+  // as too old (update.svelte.ts — the client-version gate). Unlike the maintenance overlay this is
+  // terminal: an installed build cannot become compatible without an actual update, so its one
+  // action takes the user to the fix — the store listing on a native build (VITE_STORE_URL, opened
+  // in the system browser / store app) or a plain reload on the web (which fetches the current
+  // client). Mirrors MaintenanceOverlay.svelte's look.
+  import { updateRequired } from '../lib/update.svelte';
+  import { clientChannel } from '../lib/channel';
+  import { t } from '../lib/i18n/index.svelte';
+
+  function onAction(): void {
+    const ch = clientChannel();
+    if (ch === 'android' || ch === 'ios') {
+      // '_system' hands the URL to the OS (the store app / external browser) rather than the WebView.
+      const url = import.meta.env.VITE_STORE_URL;
+      if (url) window.open(url, '_system');
+    } else {
+      location.reload();
+    }
+  }
+</script>
+
+{#if updateRequired.active}
+  <div class="scrim" role="alertdialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="update-title" aria-describedby="update-body">
+    <div class="card">
+      <div class="tile" aria-hidden="true">Э</div>
+      <h1 id="update-title">{t('update.title')}</h1>
+      <p id="update-body">{t('update.body')}</p>
+      <button type="button" onclick={onAction}>{t('update.action')}</button>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+{/if}
+
+<style>
+  .scrim {
+    position: fixed;
+    inset: 0;
+    /* Above the game (z 60) and toasts (z 50) — a terminal update block covers everything the user
+       could otherwise interact with; below the dev DebugPanel (z 10000). */
+    z-index: 100;
+    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
+    display: grid;
+    place-items: center;
+    padding: 24px;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+  }
+  .card {
+    max-width: 22rem;
+    text-align: center;
+    background: var(--surface);
+    color: var(--text);
+    border-radius: var(--radius);
+    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
+    padding: 2rem 1.5rem;
+  }
+  /* Mirrors a placed board tile (as Splash.svelte / MaintenanceOverlay.svelte do). */
+  .tile {
+    display: inline-grid;
+    place-items: center;
+    width: 3.5rem;
+    height: 3.5rem;
+    font-size: 2rem;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    background: var(--tile-bg);
+    color: var(--tile-text);
+    box-shadow:
+      inset 0 -2px 0 var(--tile-edge),
+      2px 0 3px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
+    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
+  }
+  h1 {
+    font-size: 1.25rem;
+    margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
+  }
+  p {
+    margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
+    color: var(--text-muted);
+    line-height: 1.5;
+  }
+  button {
+    font: inherit;
+    padding: 0.55rem 1.4rem;
+    border: 1px solid var(--border);
+    border-radius: var(--radius);
+    background: transparent;
+    color: var(--text);
+    cursor: pointer;
+  }
+  button:hover {
+    border-color: var(--accent);
+    color: var(--accent);
+  }
+</style>

ui/src/lib/gateway.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { createTransport } from './transport';
 import { setForcedSeed } from './localgame/id';
 import { reportOffline, reportOnline } from './connection.svelte';
 import { clearMaintenance, maintenanceRecovered, reportMaintenance } from './maintenance.svelte';
+import { reportUpdateRequired } from './update.svelte';
 
 const isMock = import.meta.env.MODE === 'mock';
 
@@ -31,6 +32,9 @@ if (isMock && typeof window !== 'undefined') {
     off: clearMaintenance,
     recover: maintenanceRecovered,
   };
+  // The mock never receives a real update_required from the edge, so the e2e drives the terminal
+  // "update required" overlay directly (it is terminal — there is no clear hook).
+  (window as unknown as { __update?: { on(): void } }).__update = { on: reportUpdateRequired };
   // Drive the auto-match opponent join deterministically from the e2e (the mock otherwise
   // attaches a robot on a timer).
   (

ui/src/lib/i18n/en.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ export const en = {
   'maintenance.title': 'Under maintenance',
   'maintenance.body': 'Scrabble is briefly down for an update. It will be back in a moment — no need to reload the page.',
   'maintenance.retry': 'Try again',
+  'update.title': 'Update required',
+  'update.body': 'This app is out of date and can no longer run. Download the update to keep playing — and winning.',
+  'update.action': 'Update',
 
   'blocked.title': 'Account blocked',
   'blocked.permanent': 'Your account is blocked.',

ui/src/lib/i18n/ru.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ export const ru: Record<MessageKey, string> = {
   'maintenance.title': 'Технические работы',
   'maintenance.body': 'Идёт короткое обновление игры. Мы скоро вернёмся — страницу перезагружать не нужно.',
   'maintenance.retry': 'Повторить',
+  'update.title': 'Требуется обновление',
+  'update.body': 'Приложение устарело и не может продолжить работу. Загрузите обновлённую версию, чтобы продолжить играть и побеждать.',
+  'update.action': 'Обновить',
 
   'blocked.title': 'Учётная запись заблокирована',
   'blocked.permanent': 'Ваша учётная запись заблокирована.',

ui/src/lib/retry.test.ts

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ describe('toGatewayError', () => {
     expect(toGatewayError(new ConnectError('x', Code.Internal)).code).toBe('internal');
     expect(isConnectionCode('internal')).toBe(false);
   });
+
+  it('maps the Subscribe FailedPrecondition to the update_required sentinel (client too old)', () => {
+    expect(toGatewayError(new ConnectError('x', Code.FailedPrecondition)).code).toBe('update_required');
+  });
 });
 
 describe('retryable', () => {

ui/src/lib/retry.ts

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ export function toGatewayError(e: unknown): GatewayError {
         return new GatewayError('unavailable', e.message);
       case Code.NotFound:
         return new GatewayError('not_found', e.message);
+      case Code.FailedPrecondition:
+        // The Subscribe stream's counterpart of the update_required envelope: the client is too old.
+        return new GatewayError('update_required', e.message);
       default:
         return new GatewayError('internal', e.message);
     }

ui/src/lib/transport.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import { offlineMode } from './offline.svelte';
 import { maintenanceRecovered, registerMaintenanceProbe, reportMaintenance } from './maintenance.svelte';
 import { maintenanceRetryMs } from './maintenance';
 import { backoffMs, isConnectionCode, retryable, toGatewayError } from './retry';
+import { UPDATE_REQUIRED, reportUpdateRequired } from './update.svelte';
 
 const MAX_RETRIES = 6;
 const sleep = (ms: number): Promise<void> => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, ms));
@@ -34,8 +35,14 @@ export function createTransport(baseUrl: string): GatewayClient {
   const client = createClient(Gateway, transport);
   let token: string | null = null;
 
-  const headers = (): Record<string, string> | undefined =>
-    token ? { authorization: `Bearer ${token}` } : undefined;
+  // Every call carries the build version so the edge's client-version gate can turn away a build
+  // too old to speak the current wire contract, before it decodes the payload (the header rides the
+  // outermost stable layer; see docs/ARCHITECTURE.md §2).
+  const headers = (): Record<string, string> => {
+    const h: Record<string, string> = { 'x-client-version': __APP_VERSION__ };
+    if (token) h.authorization = `Bearer ${token}`;
+    return h;
+  };
 
   // The reachability probe the connection watcher fires while offline: a cheap authenticated read
   // (it must reject when there is no session, so the watcher keeps waiting rather than reporting up).
@@ -71,6 +78,8 @@ export function createTransport(baseUrl: string): GatewayClient {
           throw toGatewayError(e);
         }
         const err = toGatewayError(e);
+        // A too-old client turned away on a foreground call raises the terminal update overlay.
+        if (err.code === UPDATE_REQUIRED) reportUpdateRequired();
         if (retryable(err.code, messageType) && attempt < MAX_RETRIES) {
           reportOffline();
           await sleep(backoffMs(attempt + 1));
@@ -83,7 +92,10 @@ export function createTransport(baseUrl: string): GatewayClient {
       // A read got through: if the maintenance overlay was up, the deploy window has ended —
       // reload to pick up the (possibly incompatible) fresh client (maintenance.svelte.ts).
       maintenanceRecovered();
-      if (res.resultCode && res.resultCode !== 'ok') throw new GatewayError(res.resultCode);
+      if (res.resultCode && res.resultCode !== 'ok') {
+        if (res.resultCode === UPDATE_REQUIRED) reportUpdateRequired();
+        throw new GatewayError(res.resultCode);
+      }
       return res.payload;
     }
   }
@@ -363,7 +375,9 @@ export function createTransport(baseUrl: string): GatewayClient {
           if (!ctrl.signal.aborted) {
             const maintMs = maintenanceRetryMs(e);
             if (maintMs !== null) reportMaintenance(maintMs);
-            onError?.(toGatewayError(e));
+            const err = toGatewayError(e);
+            if (err.code === UPDATE_REQUIRED) reportUpdateRequired();
+            onError?.(err);
           }
         }
       })();

ui/src/lib/update.svelte.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Global "client too old" signal. `active` latches true the first time the gateway answers a
+// user-initiated online call with the update_required sentinel — the HTTP-header version gate the
+// edge checks before decoding the payload (docs/ARCHITECTURE.md §2). It is terminal: unlike the
+// maintenance signal there is no self-clearing poll, because an installed build cannot become
+// compatible without an actual update. A non-dismissable overlay (UpdateOverlay.svelte) then covers
+// the app; its one action sends the user to the store (native) or reloads (web). Offline play never
+// trips it — the network kill switch refuses the call before it leaves the device.
+
+/** UPDATE_REQUIRED is the stable sentinel the gateway returns (the Execute result_code, and the
+ *  GatewayError code the Subscribe FailedPrecondition maps to) for a client too old to be served. */
+export const UPDATE_REQUIRED = 'update_required';
+
+let required = $state(false);
+
+export const updateRequired = {
+  /** active is true once a foreground online call has been refused as too old. Terminal. */
+  get active(): boolean {
+    return required;
+  },
+};
+
+/** reportUpdateRequired latches the terminal "update required" overlay. The transport calls it when
+ *  a foreground call returns the update_required sentinel; idempotent. */
+export function reportUpdateRequired(): void {
+  required = true;
+}