docs/UI_DESIGN.md

@@ -132,6 +132,23 @@ Login uses `Screen`.
   `Modal` keyboard-overlay mode — the small sheet is top-anchored and the soft keyboard
   overlays the empty area below, so the layout doesn't resize/jank; other modals stay
   keyboard-aware (they size to the area above the keyboard).
+- **Landscape (wide) layout** (`Game.svelte`): when the viewport is wider than tall
+  (`matchMedia('(orientation: landscape)')`) the game switches from the portrait stack to a
+  **two-column** layout. The board fills the **right** column; it fits by **height** as a square
+  (`min(100cqw, 100cqh)`, height-driven in `Board.svelte`'s `.scaler.land`) inside a
+  `container-type: size` pane, shrinking by width when the column is narrow — the board has the
+  **lowest priority**, so the left panel is never squeezed. The **left panel** stacks, top to
+  bottom: the score plaques, the **always-open** history (docked and scrolling with its header
+  sticky — no slide-down drawer, no score-bar toggle), the status line (bag · turn · score
+  preview), the rack (+ the ✅ make control) and, pinned at the bottom, the controls tab bar. Board
+  **zoom works as in portrait** (double-tap / pinch / placement auto-zoom), but the viewport is the
+  full pane: zoom-out shows the height-fitted square centred, and zoom-in magnifies the board past
+  the pane and pans within it, occupying the full width up to the left panel (the focus-centred
+  scroll is set directly, without the portrait width-progress tween). Only the history open/close
+  swipes are dropped (it is always open) and the nav bar does not grow (`growNav` off). The
+  portrait layout is byte-for-byte unchanged; both layouts render from the same snippets, so the
+  behaviour and markup stay single-sourced. The rack tiles size to the (fixed-width) panel rather
+  than the viewport width so seven tiles never overflow the column.
 - **Highlights**: pending tiles use a slightly darker tile background (no outline). The
   last completed word keeps the normal tile background; instead its letters — not the point
   values — are drawn in the recent-move colour, in both themes. It is static while it is the

ui/e2e/landscape.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { expect, test, type Page } from './fixtures';
+
+// The landscape (wide) layout: when the viewport is wider than tall, the game switches to a
+// two-column layout — the board fills the right side fitted to the height (no zoom), while the
+// rack, status, scores, the always-open history and the controls stack in a left panel. These
+// lock the key differences from the portrait layout so a future edit surfaces as a failing
+// assertion. The rest of the suite runs portrait (see playwright.config.ts); this spec overrides
+// the viewport to a wide, short one.
+test.use({ viewport: { width: 1100, height: 640 } });
+
+async function openGame(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+  await page.goto('/');
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: /guest/i }).click();
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Ann/ }).click(); // the seeded active game vs Ann
+  await expect(page.locator('[data-cell]').first()).toBeVisible();
+}
+
+test('landscape lays the game in two columns with the history docked open', async ({ page }) => {
+  await openGame(page);
+  // The two-column landscape wrapper is mounted instead of the portrait stacking.
+  await expect(page.locator('.game-land')).toBeVisible();
+  // The history is shown without tapping the score bar — it is docked open in the left panel,
+  // not a slide-down drawer.
+  await expect(page.locator('.history')).toBeVisible();
+  // The controls live in the left panel (no bottom tab bar in landscape).
+  await expect(page.locator('.leftpane .tabbar')).toBeVisible();
+});
+
+test('landscape zooms the board on a double-tap and the zoomed board overflows the pane', async ({ page }) => {
+  await openGame(page);
+  // Double-tap an empty cell zooms in, same as portrait. The board is height-driven here, so the
+  // zoomed square grows past the wide pane and becomes pannable (scrollWidth exceeds the viewport).
+  await page
+    .locator('[data-cell]:not(.filled)')
+    .nth(20)
+    .evaluate((el: HTMLElement) => {
+      el.click();
+      el.click();
+    });
+  const viewport = page.locator('.viewport.zoomed');
+  await expect(viewport).toBeVisible();
+  await page.waitForTimeout(350); // let the width/height magnify settle
+  const overflows = await viewport.evaluate((el) => el.scrollWidth > el.clientWidth + 5);
+  expect(overflows).toBe(true);
+});
+
+test('landscape still places a tile and commits via the make button', async ({ page }) => {
+  await openGame(page);
+  // Placement works the same in landscape: tap a rack tile, tap an empty cell adjacent to the
+  // seeded word, and the make (✅) control appears next to the rack.
+  await page.locator('.rack .tile').first().click();
+  await page.locator('[data-cell][data-row="9"][data-col="6"]').click();
+  await expect(page.locator('.cell.pending')).toHaveCount(1);
+  await expect(page.locator('.make')).toBeVisible();
+});

ui/playwright.config.ts

@@ -31,8 +31,11 @@ export default defineConfig({
   // exercised in both rendering/JS engines. Note: desktop WebKit on Linux does not
   // reproduce iOS Safari's text auto-inflation, so the `text-size-adjust` guard in
   // app.css is not regression-covered here — but engine-level CSS/JS differences are.
+  // The mock e2e exercises the mobile-first app, so it runs in a portrait viewport by default —
+  // the layout the gesture/zoom/history-drawer specs are written for. The wide landscape layout
+  // (Game.svelte's two-column branch) has its own spec that overrides the viewport (landscape.spec.ts).
   projects: [
-    { name: 'chromium', use: { ...devices['Desktop Chrome'] } },
-    { name: 'webkit', use: { ...devices['Desktop Safari'] } },
+    { name: 'chromium', use: { ...devices['Desktop Chrome'], viewport: { width: 390, height: 844 } } },
+    { name: 'webkit', use: { ...devices['Desktop Safari'], viewport: { width: 390, height: 844 } } },
   ],
 });

ui/src/game/Board.svelte

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
     flash,
     centre,
     zoomed,
+    landscape,
     variant,
     labelMode,
     lines,
@@ -34,6 +35,10 @@
     flash: boolean;
     centre: { row: number; col: number };
     zoomed: boolean;
+    /** Landscape layout: the viewport is the full (wide) right pane and the board fits by HEIGHT —
+     *  a square sized from the smaller pane dimension, centred and panned on zoom. Portrait fills
+     *  the (square) viewport by width. */
+    landscape: boolean;
     variant: Variant;
     labelMode: BoardLabelMode;
     /** Draw 1px grid lines between cells; when false the board is a gapless checkerboard. */
@@ -85,19 +90,40 @@
     const clientW = vp.clientWidth;
     const clientH = vp.clientHeight;
     if (clientW === 0) return;
-    const fitW = clientW; // board width at scale 1 (fills the viewport)
-    const fullW = clientW * Z; // board width at full zoom
+    // Landscape fits the board by HEIGHT into a wide viewport (the full right pane), so the board
+    // side is the smaller viewport dimension; portrait fills the (square) viewport by width.
+    // fullSide is the board's side at full zoom — the board is square, so it bounds both axes.
+    const fitSide = landscape ? Math.min(clientW, clientH) : clientW;
+    const fullSide = fitSide * Z;
     let finalSL = 0;
     let finalST = 0;
     if (on && f) {
-      const cell = fullW / 15;
-      finalSL = Math.max(0, Math.min((f.col + 0.5) * cell - clientW / 2, fullW - clientW));
-      finalST = Math.max(0, Math.min((f.row + 0.5) * cell - clientH / 2, fullW - clientH));
+      const cell = fullSide / 15;
+      finalSL = Math.max(0, Math.min((f.col + 0.5) * cell - clientW / 2, fullSide - clientW));
+      finalST = Math.max(0, Math.min((f.row + 0.5) * cell - clientH / 2, fullSide - clientH));
     }
     const toggled = on !== prevZoom;
     const recentered = rc !== prevRecenter;
     prevZoom = on;
     prevRecenter = rc;
+    if (landscape) {
+      // Height-driven board in a wide viewport: pan so the focused cell is centred. The board
+      // magnifies over the .scaler.land width/height transition, so the focus-centred scroll target
+      // is only reachable once the board has grown — clamp it to the CURRENT scrollable size each
+      // frame and ride the transition over a fixed time budget. (A scrollWidth-progress tween like
+      // portrait's never settles here: zoom-out shrinks the board below the viewport, where it
+      // stops overflowing.)
+      if (toggled || (recentered && on && f)) {
+        const t0 = performance.now();
+        let raf = requestAnimationFrame(function tick(now: number) {
+          vp.scrollLeft = Math.min(finalSL, Math.max(0, vp.scrollWidth - vp.clientWidth));
+          vp.scrollTop = Math.min(finalST, Math.max(0, vp.scrollHeight - vp.clientHeight));
+          if (now - t0 < 320) raf = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
+        });
+        return () => cancelAnimationFrame(raf);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
     if (!toggled) {
       // No zoom change: pan straight to the focused word only on an explicit recenter request (the
       // hint), never on an incidental re-run such as a viewport resize.
@@ -109,8 +135,8 @@
     }
     const startSL = vp.scrollLeft;
     const startST = vp.scrollTop;
-    const fromW = on ? fitW : fullW; // board width when this transition begins
-    const toW = on ? fullW : fitW;
+    const fromW = on ? fitSide : fullSide; // board side when this transition begins
+    const toW = on ? fullSide : fitSide;
     let raf = requestAnimationFrame(function tick() {
       const curW = vp.scrollWidth || fromW;
       let prog = (curW - fromW) / (toW - fromW);
@@ -206,8 +232,8 @@
   const key = (r: number, c: number) => `${r},${c}`;
 </script>
 
-<div class="viewport" class:zoomed bind:this={viewport}>
-  <div class="scaler" style="--z: {z};">
+<div class="viewport" class:zoomed class:land={landscape} bind:this={viewport}>
+  <div class="scaler" class:land={landscape} style="--z: {z};">
     <div class="grid" class:gridless={!lines}>
       {#each board as rowCells, r (r)}
         {#each rowCells as cell, c (c)}
@@ -267,6 +293,24 @@
     transition: width 0.25s ease;
     container-type: inline-size;
   }
+  /* Landscape: the viewport is the full (wide) right pane, not a square. The board fits by HEIGHT
+     — the scaler is a square of side min(pane) × zoom, centred (margin auto) when smaller than the
+     pane and panned (native scroll) once the zoom grows it past the pane. The min(100cqw,100cqh)
+     resolves against the .rightpane size container (the scaler's nearest ANCESTOR query container),
+     so it is not circular with the scaler's own inline-size container, which only sizes the
+     descendant cell labels. */
+  .viewport.land {
+    height: 100%;
+    aspect-ratio: auto;
+  }
+  .scaler.land {
+    width: calc(min(100cqw, 100cqh) * var(--z));
+    height: calc(min(100cqw, 100cqh) * var(--z));
+    margin: auto;
+    transition:
+      width 0.25s ease,
+      height 0.25s ease;
+  }
   .grid {
     display: grid;
     grid-template-columns: repeat(15, 1fr);

ui/src/game/Game.svelte

@@ -61,6 +61,16 @@
   let exchangeSel = $state<number[]>([]);
   let resignOpen = $state(false);
   let drag = $state<{ letter: string; blank: boolean; x: number; y: number; touch: boolean } | null>(null);
+  // Landscape (wide) layout: when the viewport is wider than tall the game switches to a
+  // two-column layout — the board fills the right side as a square fitted to the height (no
+  // zoom), while the rack, status, scores, the always-open history and the controls stack in a
+  // left panel. A plain matchMedia flag (like isCoarse below) drives it; the portrait layout is
+  // unchanged. The wiring effect is below, after isCoarse.
+  let landscape = $state(false);
+  // The history is shown either because the player opened the drawer (portrait) or always in
+  // landscape, where it is docked open in the left panel. Gates the per-seat add-friend
+  // affordance and its confirm reset so both work regardless of layout.
+  const historyShown = $derived(historyOpen || landscape);
 
   const variant = $derived(view?.game.variant ?? 'scrabble_en');
   const board = $derived(replay(moves));
@@ -300,6 +310,18 @@
     return typeof matchMedia !== 'undefined' && matchMedia('(pointer: coarse)').matches;
   }
 
+  // Track the viewport orientation to drive the landscape layout switch (see `landscape`). The
+  // listener is torn down when the screen unmounts; falls back to portrait where matchMedia is
+  // unavailable.
+  $effect(() => {
+    if (typeof matchMedia === 'undefined') return;
+    const mq = matchMedia('(orientation: landscape)');
+    const update = () => (landscape = mq.matches);
+    update();
+    mq.addEventListener('change', update);
+    return () => mq.removeEventListener('change', update);
+  });
+
   // --- tile placement: pointer drag + tap ---
   // A drag carries its source: a rack slot (lift a tile onto the board) or a pending
   // board cell (drag the tile back to the rack). downInfo also holds the press origin,
@@ -769,6 +791,7 @@
     setTimeout(() => (swallowClick = false), 120);
   }
   function onBoardWrapDown(e: PointerEvent) {
+    if (landscape) return; // the history is docked open in landscape — no slide-drawer gesture
     boardPointers.add(e.pointerId);
     if (boardPointers.size > 1) {
       boardSwipe = null; // multi-touch (a pinch) is never a swipe
@@ -803,7 +826,7 @@
   }
   // A closed history clears every per-seat add-friend confirmation.
   $effect(() => {
-    if (!historyOpen) addConfirm = {};
+    if (!historyShown) addConfirm = {};
   });
 
   // Friend state for the in-game "add friend" affordance (the 🤝 in each opponent's score
@@ -866,17 +889,55 @@
   }
 </script>
 
-<Screen title={t(variantNameKey(variant))} back="/" growNav column scroll={false}>
+<Screen
+  title={t(variantNameKey(variant))}
+  back="/"
+  growNav={!landscape}
+  column
+  scroll={false}
+  tabbar={landscape ? undefined : bottomBar}
+>
+  {#if view}
+    {#if landscape}
+      <div class="game-land">
+        <div class="leftpane">
+          {@render scoreboardBlock()}
+          <div class="history land">{@render historyBody()}</div>
+          {@render statusBlock()}
+          {@render rackRow()}
+          <TabBar>{@render controlButtons()}</TabBar>
+        </div>
+        <div class="rightpane">{@render boardBlock()}</div>
+      </div>
+    {:else}
+      {@render scoreboardBlock()}
+      <div class="stage" class:histopen={historyOpen} bind:this={stageEl}>
+        {#if historyOpen}
+          <div class="history">{@render historyBody()}</div>
+        {/if}
+        {@render boardBlock()}
+      </div>
+      {@render statusBlock()}
+      {@render rackRow()}
+    {/if}
+  {:else}
+    <p class="loading">{t('common.loading')}</p>
+  {/if}
+</Screen>
+
+<!-- Reusable game-screen pieces, arranged differently by the portrait and landscape branches
+     above so the markup and logic stay single-sourced (see the {#if landscape} split). -->
+{#snippet scoreboardBlock()}
   {#if view}
     <!-- svelte-ignore a11y_no_static_element_interactions -->
     <!-- svelte-ignore a11y_click_events_have_key_events -->
-    <div class="scoreboard" onclick={toggleHistory}>
+    <div class="scoreboard" class:flat={landscape} onclick={landscape ? undefined : toggleHistory}>
       {#if (app.chatUnread[id] ?? 0) > 0}<span class="cbadge sbadge">{app.chatUnread[id]}</span>{/if}
       {#each view.game.seats as s (s.seat)}
         <div class="seat" class:turn={view.game.toMove === s.seat && !gameOver} class:win={s.isWinner}>
           <div class="nm">{seatName(s)}</div>
           <div class="sc">{addConfirm[s.seat] ? t('game.addFriendShort') : s.score}</div>
-          {#if historyOpen && canAddFriend(s.accountId)}
+          {#if historyShown && canAddFriend(s.accountId)}
             <span class="addfriend">
               <TapConfirm
                 label={t('friends.addFromGame')}
@@ -891,80 +952,85 @@
         </div>
       {/each}
     </div>
+  {/if}
+{/snippet}
 
-    <div class="stage" class:histopen={historyOpen} bind:this={stageEl}>
-      {#if historyOpen}
-        <div class="history">
-          <div class="hhead">
-            {#if gameOver}
-              <button class="hicon" onclick={exportGcg} aria-label={t('game.exportGcg')}>📤</button>
-            {:else}
-              <button class="hicon" onclick={() => (resignOpen = true)} disabled={waitingForOpponent} aria-label={t('game.dropGame')}>🏁</button>
-            {/if}
-            {#if !view.game.multipleWordsPerTurn}<span class="oneword-label">{t('game.oneWordRule')}</span>{/if}
-            <button class="hicon" onclick={() => navigate(`/game/${id}/chat`)} aria-label={t('game.chat')}>
-              💬{#if (app.chatUnread[id] ?? 0) > 0}<span class="cbadge">{app.chatUnread[id]}</span>{/if}
-            </button>
-          </div>
-          <div class="hgridwrap">
-            <div class="hgrid" style="grid-template-columns: repeat({view.game.seats.length}, 1fr)">
-              {#each historyGrid(moves, view.game.seats.length, thinkingSeat) as row}
-                {#each row as cell (cell.player)}
-                  <div class="hcell">
-                    {#if cell.kind === 'play'}
-                      <span>{cell.words?.join(', ')} <span class="hsc">({cell.score})</span></span>
-                    {:else if cell.kind === 'action'}
-                      <span class="hsys">({moveActionLabel(cell.action ?? '')})</span>
-                    {:else if cell.kind === 'thinking'}
-                      <span class="hsys">{t('game.thinking')}</span>
-                    {/if}
-                  </div>
-                {/each}
-              {/each}
-            </div>
-          </div>
-          {#if view.game.endReason === 'aborted'}
-            <p class="horganizer">{t('game.abortedNote')}</p>
-          {/if}
-        </div>
+{#snippet historyBody()}
+  {#if view}
+    <div class="hhead">
+      {#if gameOver}
+        <button class="hicon" onclick={exportGcg} aria-label={t('game.exportGcg')}>📤</button>
+      {:else}
+        <button class="hicon" onclick={() => (resignOpen = true)} disabled={waitingForOpponent} aria-label={t('game.dropGame')}>🏁</button>
       {/if}
-
-      <!-- svelte-ignore a11y_no_static_element_interactions -->
-      <!-- svelte-ignore a11y_click_events_have_key_events -->
-      <div
-        class="boardwrap"
-        class:slid={historyOpen}
-        onpointerdown={onBoardWrapDown}
-        onpointermove={onBoardWrapMove}
-        onpointerup={onBoardWrapUp}
-        onpointercancel={onBoardWrapUp}
-        onclick={() => {
-          if (!swallowClick) closeHistoryByGesture();
-        }}
-      >
-        <Board
-          {board}
-          {premium}
-          pending={pendingMap}
-          highlight={recent}
-          flash={recentFlash}
-          centre={ctr}
-          {zoomed}
-          {variant}
-          labelMode={app.boardLabels}
-          lines={app.boardLines}
-          locale={app.locale}
-          {focus}
-          {recenter}
-          {dropTarget}
-          oncell={onCell}
-          ontogglezoom={(r, c) => { focus = { row: r, col: c }; if (!gameOver) zoomed = !zoomed; }}
-          onrecall={onRecall}
-          onpenddown={onBoardDown}
-        />
+      {#if !view.game.multipleWordsPerTurn}<span class="oneword-label">{t('game.oneWordRule')}</span>{/if}
+      <button class="hicon" onclick={() => navigate(`/game/${id}/chat`)} aria-label={t('game.chat')}>
+        💬{#if (app.chatUnread[id] ?? 0) > 0}<span class="cbadge">{app.chatUnread[id]}</span>{/if}
+      </button>
+    </div>
+    <div class="hgridwrap">
+      <div class="hgrid" style="grid-template-columns: repeat({view.game.seats.length}, 1fr)">
+        {#each historyGrid(moves, view.game.seats.length, thinkingSeat) as row}
+          {#each row as cell (cell.player)}
+            <div class="hcell">
+              {#if cell.kind === 'play'}
+                <span>{cell.words?.join(', ')} <span class="hsc">({cell.score})</span></span>
+              {:else if cell.kind === 'action'}
+                <span class="hsys">({moveActionLabel(cell.action ?? '')})</span>
+              {:else if cell.kind === 'thinking'}
+                <span class="hsys">{t('game.thinking')}</span>
+              {/if}
+            </div>
+          {/each}
+        {/each}
       </div>
     </div>
+    {#if view.game.endReason === 'aborted'}
+      <p class="horganizer">{t('game.abortedNote')}</p>
+    {/if}
+  {/if}
+{/snippet}
 
+{#snippet boardBlock()}
+  <!-- svelte-ignore a11y_no_static_element_interactions -->
+  <!-- svelte-ignore a11y_click_events_have_key_events -->
+  <div
+    class="boardwrap"
+    class:slid={historyOpen && !landscape}
+    onpointerdown={onBoardWrapDown}
+    onpointermove={onBoardWrapMove}
+    onpointerup={onBoardWrapUp}
+    onpointercancel={onBoardWrapUp}
+    onclick={() => {
+      if (!swallowClick) closeHistoryByGesture();
+    }}
+  >
+    <Board
+      {board}
+      {premium}
+      pending={pendingMap}
+      highlight={recent}
+      flash={recentFlash}
+      centre={ctr}
+      {zoomed}
+      {landscape}
+      {variant}
+      labelMode={app.boardLabels}
+      lines={app.boardLines}
+      locale={app.locale}
+      {focus}
+      {recenter}
+      {dropTarget}
+      oncell={onCell}
+      ontogglezoom={(r, c) => { focus = { row: r, col: c }; if (!gameOver) zoomed = !zoomed; }}
+      onrecall={onRecall}
+      onpenddown={onBoardDown}
+    />
+  </div>
+{/snippet}
+
+{#snippet statusBlock()}
+  {#if view}
     <div class="status">
       <span>{view.bagLen === 0 ? t('game.bagEmpty') : t('game.bag', { n: view.bagLen })}</span>
       {#if gameOver}
@@ -976,57 +1042,60 @@
         {#if preview}{preview.legal ? t('game.previewWords', { words: preview.words.join(', '), n: preview.score }) : t('game.previewIllegal')}{:else if !view.game.multipleWordsPerTurn}<span class="oneword" title={t('game.oneWordRule')}>1️⃣</span>{/if}
       </span>
     </div>
-
-    <!-- The footer is drawn even when the game is over (rack + tab bar), but inert:
-         a finished game shows the final rack greyed out and the controls disabled. -->
-    <div class="rack-row" class:inert={gameOver}>
-      <div class="rack-wrap">
-        <Rack
-          slots={rackSlots}
-          {variant}
-          {selected}
-          shuffling={shuffling && !app.reduceMotion}
-          draggingId={reorderDragId}
-          dropIndex={reorderTo}
-          ondown={onRackDown}
-        />
-      </div>
-      {#if !gameOver && placement.pending.length > 0}
-        <button class="make" onclick={commit} disabled={busy || !isMyTurn || !connection.online || !preview?.legal} aria-label={t('game.makeMove')}>✅</button>
-      {/if}
-    </div>
-  {:else}
-    <p class="loading">{t('common.loading')}</p>
   {/if}
+{/snippet}
 
-  {#snippet tabbar()}
-    {#if view}
-      <TabBar>
-        <button class="tab" disabled={busy || !isMyTurn || !connection.online} onclick={openExchange}>
-          <span class="sq">🔄</span><span class="lbl">{t('game.draw')}</span>
-        </button>
-        <TapConfirm
-          triggerClass="tab"
-          label={t('game.hint')}
-          disabled={busy || !isMyTurn || !connection.online || (view?.hintsRemaining ?? 0) <= 0}
-          onconfirm={doHint}
-        >
-          <span class="sq">🛟{#if (view?.hintsRemaining ?? 0) > 0}<span class="badge">{view?.hintsRemaining}</span>{/if}</span>
-          <span class="lbl">{t('game.hint')}</span>
-        </TapConfirm>
-        {#if placement.pending.length > 0}
-          <button class="tab" disabled={busy} onclick={resetPlacement}>
-            <span class="sq">↩️</span><span class="lbl">{t('game.reset')}</span>
-          </button>
-        {:else}
-          <button class="tab" disabled={busy || gameOver} onclick={shuffle}>
-            <span class="sq">🔀</span>
-          </button>
-        {/if}
-      </TabBar>
+{#snippet rackRow()}
+  <!-- The footer is drawn even when the game is over (rack + controls), but inert:
+       a finished game shows the final rack greyed out and the controls disabled. -->
+  <div class="rack-row" class:inert={gameOver}>
+    <div class="rack-wrap">
+      <Rack
+        slots={rackSlots}
+        {variant}
+        {selected}
+        {landscape}
+        shuffling={shuffling && !app.reduceMotion}
+        draggingId={reorderDragId}
+        dropIndex={reorderTo}
+        ondown={onRackDown}
+      />
+    </div>
+    {#if !gameOver && placement.pending.length > 0}
+      <button class="make" onclick={commit} disabled={busy || !isMyTurn || !connection.online || !preview?.legal} aria-label={t('game.makeMove')}>✅</button>
     {/if}
-  {/snippet}
-</Screen>
+  </div>
+{/snippet}
+
+{#snippet controlButtons()}
+  <button class="tab" disabled={busy || !isMyTurn || !connection.online} onclick={openExchange}>
+    <span class="sq">🔄</span><span class="lbl">{t('game.draw')}</span>
+  </button>
+  <TapConfirm
+    triggerClass="tab"
+    label={t('game.hint')}
+    disabled={busy || !isMyTurn || !connection.online || (view?.hintsRemaining ?? 0) <= 0}
+    onconfirm={doHint}
+  >
+    <span class="sq">🛟{#if (view?.hintsRemaining ?? 0) > 0}<span class="badge">{view?.hintsRemaining}</span>{/if}</span>
+    <span class="lbl">{t('game.hint')}</span>
+  </TapConfirm>
+  {#if placement.pending.length > 0}
+    <button class="tab" disabled={busy} onclick={resetPlacement}>
+      <span class="sq">↩️</span><span class="lbl">{t('game.reset')}</span>
+    </button>
+  {:else}
+    <button class="tab" disabled={busy || gameOver} onclick={shuffle}>
+      <span class="sq">🔀</span>
+    </button>
+  {/if}
+{/snippet}
+
+{#snippet bottomBar()}
+  {#if view}
+    <TabBar>{@render controlButtons()}</TabBar>
+  {/if}
+{/snippet}
 
 {#if drag}
   <div class="ghost" class:touch={drag.touch} style="left:{drag.x}px; top:{drag.y}px">
@@ -1411,4 +1480,59 @@
     color: #fff !important;
     border-color: var(--danger) !important;
   }
+
+  /* --- Landscape (wide) layout ------------------------------------------------------------
+     When the viewport is wider than tall the game lays out as two columns: a left panel (rack,
+     status, scores, the always-open history, the controls) and the board on the right, fitted
+     to the available height as a square (no zoom). All the portrait styles above are untouched;
+     these rules apply only inside the landscape branch's `.game-land` wrapper. */
+  .game-land {
+    flex: 1 1 auto;
+    min-height: 0;
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: clamp(260px, 32%, 360px) 1fr;
+    gap: 4px;
+    /* The left-column children carry their own horizontal --pad (matching portrait), so the
+       grid only pads its right edge; the board centres in the right pane. */
+    padding: 4px var(--pad) 6px 0;
+    overflow: hidden;
+  }
+  .leftpane {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    min-height: 0;
+  }
+  .rightpane {
+    /* A size container spanning the whole right area: the board (Board.svelte's .viewport.land)
+       fills it and fits the square board by HEIGHT via min(100cqw,100cqh); on zoom-in the board
+       grows past the pane and pans within it, occupying the full width up to the left panel. The
+       board has the lowest priority, so the pane shrinks the board (by width) when narrow. */
+    container-type: size;
+    display: grid;
+    min-width: 0;
+    min-height: 0;
+  }
+  .rightpane .boardwrap {
+    padding: 0;
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 100%;
+    min-width: 0;
+    min-height: 0;
+  }
+  /* The history docked open in the left panel: a normal flex child that fills the remaining
+     height and scrolls, its sticky header staying pinned — no slide-down drawer, no transform. */
+  .history.land {
+    position: static;
+    height: auto;
+    flex: 1 1 auto;
+    min-height: 0;
+    box-shadow: none;
+    /* Sits between the score plaques (above) and the status/rack/controls (below): rule it off on
+       both edges (the base rule already draws the bottom border). */
+    border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
+  }
+  /* The score plaques do not toggle the history in landscape (it is always open). */
+  .scoreboard.flat {
+    cursor: default;
+  }
 </style>

ui/src/game/Rack.svelte

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
     slots,
     variant,
     selected,
+    landscape = false,
     shuffling = false,
     draggingId = null,
     dropIndex = null,
@@ -18,6 +19,9 @@
     slots: (RackSlot & { id: number })[];
     variant: Variant;
     selected: number | null;
+    /** Landscape layout: size the tiles to share the (narrow) left-panel width instead of the
+     *  viewport-width measure, so seven tiles never overflow the panel. */
+    landscape?: boolean;
     shuffling?: boolean;
     // While a rack tile is being dragged to reorder it, draggingId is its id (hidden here —
     // the drag ghost stands in) and dropIndex is the slot where a gap opens.
@@ -52,7 +56,7 @@
   }
 </script>
 
-<div class="rack" class:reordering={draggingId != null} data-rack>
+<div class="rack" class:reordering={draggingId != null} class:landscape data-rack>
   {#each shown as slot, i (slot.id)}
     <button
       class="tile"
@@ -100,6 +104,15 @@
     outline: 3px solid var(--accent);
     outline-offset: -3px;
   }
+  /* Landscape: the rack sits in a fixed-width left panel, so the tiles share the panel width
+     (capped at the portrait size) and shrink below it when the panel is narrow, instead of the
+     viewport-width measure that would overflow seven tiles in a column. */
+  .rack.landscape .tile {
+    flex: 1 1 0;
+    width: auto;
+    min-width: 0;
+    max-width: 46px;
+  }
   /* While reordering, tiles at/after the drop slot slide right to open a gap there (one
      tile width plus the rack gap), so the drop position is visible. */
   .rack.reordering .tile {