feat(account): seed the time zone from the client's detected offset at creation

A new account's time_zone defaulted to 'UTC' until the player saved a profile, so the
robot's sleep window and the turn-timeout away-window sweeper — both anchored to the
account zone via account.ResolveZone — ran on UTC for every fresh player, skewing
robot-game timing until a manual Settings save. Seed the zone at creation instead, from
the client's detected "±HH:MM" offset.

- Carry browser_tz on the three account-creating auth requests (TelegramLoginRequest,
  GuestLoginRequest, EmailRequestRequest — the email account is provisioned at the
  code-request step, not at login) through the fbs envelope (+ Go/TS codegen), the
  gateway transcode + backend client, and the backend auth handlers into
  ProvisionTelegram / ProvisionGuest / ProvisionEmail.
- create() now writes time_zone explicitly: the validated detected offset, or 'UTC'
  (equal to the column default) when absent or malformed — deterministic, never guessed.
  The column is already NOT NULL DEFAULT 'UTC', so no migration is needed and existing
  accounts keep 'UTC'. An existing account is never overwritten on re-login.
- A detected zero offset is stored as "+00:00" (the zone is known and equals UTC),
  distinct from the "UTC" default that means "unknown" — which the feedback console's
  three-zone Filed display already reflects.
- Guard the guest handler against an empty payload (the bootstrap historically carried
  none) so it degrades to no-seed rather than panicking in GetRootAs*.
- Tests: zone seeding across Telegram/guest/email plus the "+00:00"/malformed/empty
  cases and the not-overwrite rule; codec round-trip for the three auth encoders.
  ARCHITECTURE + FUNCTIONAL(+ru) updated.

backend/internal/account/account.go

@@ -119,6 +119,16 @@ func (s *Store) ProvisionByIdentity(ctx context.Context, kind, externalID string
 	return s.provision(ctx, kind, externalID, provisionSeed{})
 }
 
+// ProvisionEmail returns the account owning the email identity externalID, creating
+// it (unconfirmed) on first contact with browserTZ — the client's detected "±HH:MM"
+// UTC offset — seeded into its time zone. Like ProvisionByIdentity it is race-safe
+// and leaves an existing account untouched, so a returning user's saved zone is never
+// overwritten. The email account is created here (the code-request step), not at the
+// later login, so this is where its zone is seeded.
+func (s *Store) ProvisionEmail(ctx context.Context, externalID, browserTZ string) (Account, error) {
+	return s.provision(ctx, KindEmail, externalID, provisionSeed{timeZone: seedZone(browserTZ)})
+}
+
 // ProvisionRobot provisions (or finds) the durable account backing a robot pool
 // member: a KindRobot identity carrying displayName, with chat blocked but friend
 // requests NOT blocked — a request to a robot is accepted as pending and, since the
@@ -160,7 +170,7 @@ func (s *Store) ProvisionRobot(ctx context.Context, externalID, displayName stri
 // is never overwritten. The created flag lets the auth handler re-evaluate moderated-
 // chat write access on first registration — the path of a user who joined the chat
 // before registering, whom no chat_member event covers.
-func (s *Store) ProvisionTelegram(ctx context.Context, externalID, languageCode, username, firstName string) (Account, bool, error) {
+func (s *Store) ProvisionTelegram(ctx context.Context, externalID, languageCode, username, firstName, browserTZ string) (Account, bool, error) {
 	// Pre-check whether the identity already exists so the caller can act on first
 	// contact. A race with a concurrent create only over- or under-reports created for
 	// that one call, which the idempotent chat-access re-evaluation tolerates.
@@ -169,7 +179,9 @@ func (s *Store) ProvisionTelegram(ctx context.Context, externalID, languageCode,
 	if err != nil && !created {
 		return Account{}, false, err
 	}
-	acc, err := s.provision(ctx, KindTelegram, externalID, telegramSeed(languageCode, username, firstName))
+	seed := telegramSeed(languageCode, username, firstName)
+	seed.timeZone = seedZone(browserTZ)
+	acc, err := s.provision(ctx, KindTelegram, externalID, seed)
 	return acc, created, err
 }
 
@@ -197,12 +209,24 @@ func (s *Store) provision(ctx context.Context, kind, externalID string, seed pro
 }
 
 // provisionSeed carries the optional create-time profile seed for a brand-new
-// account (Telegram first contact). Empty fields fall back to the accounts table
-// defaults, so an unknown language keeps the 'en' default and an empty name keeps
-// the ” default.
+// account (first contact). Empty fields fall back to the accounts table defaults,
+// so an unknown language keeps the 'en' default, an empty name keeps the ” default
+// and an empty time zone keeps the 'UTC' default.
 type provisionSeed struct {
 	preferredLanguage string
 	displayName       string
+	timeZone          string
+}
+
+// seedZone returns browserTZ when it is a well-formed zone to persist at account
+// creation (a "±HH:MM" offset or a loadable IANA name), else "" so the new account
+// falls back to the accounts table's 'UTC' default. The client reports the device's
+// detected offset deterministically; a bad value is dropped rather than guessed at.
+func seedZone(browserTZ string) string {
+	if validZone(browserTZ) {
+		return browserTZ
+	}
+	return ""
 }
 
 // telegramSeed derives the create-time seed from Telegram launch fields: a
@@ -368,16 +392,22 @@ func (s *Store) create(ctx context.Context, kind, externalID string, seed provis
 
 	var created Account
 	err = withTx(ctx, s.db, func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
-		// Seed the new row's display name and language (Telegram first contact); an
-		// empty seed reproduces the table defaults ('' and 'en') the other callers
-		// relied on, so their behaviour is unchanged.
+		// Seed the new row's display name, language and time zone (first contact); an
+		// empty seed reproduces the table defaults ('', 'en' and 'UTC') the other callers
+		// relied on, so their behaviour is unchanged. time_zone is written explicitly (the
+		// detected offset, or 'UTC' equal to the column default) so a seeded zone lands at
+		// creation while an unseeded one stays UTC.
 		lang := seed.preferredLanguage
 		if lang == "" {
 			lang = "en"
 		}
+		tz := seed.timeZone
+		if tz == "" {
+			tz = "UTC"
+		}
 		insertAccount := table.Accounts.
-			INSERT(table.Accounts.AccountID, table.Accounts.DisplayName, table.Accounts.PreferredLanguage).
-			VALUES(accountID, seed.displayName, lang).
+			INSERT(table.Accounts.AccountID, table.Accounts.DisplayName, table.Accounts.PreferredLanguage, table.Accounts.TimeZone).
+			VALUES(accountID, seed.displayName, lang, tz).
 			RETURNING(table.Accounts.AllColumns)
 
 		var row model.Accounts
@@ -416,15 +446,21 @@ const guestDisplayName = "Guest"
 // ProvisionGuest creates a fresh ephemeral guest account: a durable row carrying
 // no identity, flagged is_guest, so it can hold a session and a game seat (both
 // foreign-key the accounts table) while being excluded from statistics, friends
-// and history. Guests are not reused — each bootstrap mints a new account.
-func (s *Store) ProvisionGuest(ctx context.Context) (Account, error) {
+// and history. Guests are not reused — each bootstrap mints a new account. browserTZ
+// (the client's detected "±HH:MM" UTC offset) seeds the guest's time zone, falling
+// back to the 'UTC' default when empty or malformed.
+func (s *Store) ProvisionGuest(ctx context.Context, browserTZ string) (Account, error) {
 	accountID, err := uuid.NewV7()
 	if err != nil {
 		return Account{}, fmt.Errorf("account: new guest id: %w", err)
 	}
+	tz := seedZone(browserTZ)
+	if tz == "" {
+		tz = "UTC"
+	}
 	stmt := table.Accounts.
-		INSERT(table.Accounts.AccountID, table.Accounts.DisplayName, table.Accounts.IsGuest).
-		VALUES(accountID, guestDisplayName, true).
+		INSERT(table.Accounts.AccountID, table.Accounts.DisplayName, table.Accounts.IsGuest, table.Accounts.TimeZone).
+		VALUES(accountID, guestDisplayName, true, tz).
 		RETURNING(table.Accounts.AllColumns)
 
 	var row model.Accounts

backend/internal/account/email.go

@@ -131,13 +131,15 @@ func (s *EmailService) ConfirmCode(ctx context.Context, accountID uuid.UUID, ema
 // the unauthenticated email-login entry point and, unlike RequestCode,
 // does not refuse an already-confirmed email — that is the ordinary returning-user
 // login. The code is mailed to the address, so only its real owner can complete
-// the login. It returns the target account id for the subsequent LoginWithCode.
-func (s *EmailService) RequestLoginCode(ctx context.Context, email string) (uuid.UUID, error) {
+// the login. On first contact browserTZ (the client's detected "±HH:MM" UTC offset)
+// seeds the new account's time zone. It returns the target account id for the
+// subsequent LoginWithCode.
+func (s *EmailService) RequestLoginCode(ctx context.Context, email, browserTZ string) (uuid.UUID, error) {
 	addr, err := normalizeEmail(email)
 	if err != nil {
 		return uuid.UUID{}, err
 	}
-	acc, err := s.store.ProvisionByIdentity(ctx, KindEmail, addr)
+	acc, err := s.store.ProvisionEmail(ctx, addr, browserTZ)
 	if err != nil {
 		return uuid.UUID{}, err
 	}