diff --git a/docs/ARCHITECTURE.md b/docs/ARCHITECTURE.md
index 99e47b1..eeeb5ea 100644
--- a/docs/ARCHITECTURE.md
+++ b/docs/ARCHITECTURE.md
@@ -1233,7 +1233,14 @@ origin, so the test contour canonicalises to production instead of being indexed
separate site; the SPA shell is `noindex`, and the landing always boots in Russian (no
browser-language detection — crawlers render with arbitrary languages). The favicon set,
`og-image.png` and `robots.txt` ship unhashed from `ui/public/` (generated by
-`assets/icons/`, same tile design as the VK loader). Hash-named `/assets/*` are served
+`assets/icons/`, same tile design as the VK loader). On the web (`/app/`) the SPA is an installable **PWA**:
+`manifest.webmanifest` and an install-only **service worker** (`sw.js`) ship unhashed from
+`ui/public/`, and the client registers the worker **web-only** — never inside a Mini App or the
+mock build. The worker intercepts only top-level navigations (network-first with a cached-shell
+fallback), leaving `/assets/*` and the Connect stream untouched; it exists to satisfy Chromium's
+installability requirement (a registered SW, needed for install on Android) and is the single
+growth point for a future opt-in offline mode. The gateway registers the `.webmanifest` MIME type
+in-process (the distroless image has no `/etc/mime.types`). Hash-named `/assets/*` are served
`immutable` (a relaunch is a cache hit, not a re-download); the HTML shells are
`no-cache` so a new deploy is picked up — both containers apply the same caching. An
in-compose **caddy** is the contour's edge: it owns a single `/_gm` Basic-Auth and
diff --git a/docs/FUNCTIONAL.md b/docs/FUNCTIONAL.md
index 806e3a8..1d96e2e 100644
--- a/docs/FUNCTIONAL.md
+++ b/docs/FUNCTIONAL.md
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ Settings also pick the board's bonus-label style (beginner / classic / none). A
costs nothing when the rack has no legal move. The word-check accepts only the
variant's alphabet, remembers answers within the session and rate-limits repeats.
A public **landing page** at the site root introduces the game, switches language and
-theme, and links to the Telegram game channel and the VK Mini App; the game itself runs at
+theme, and links to the Telegram game channel, the VK Mini App and the **web version**
+(`/app/`) — each under a caption (Telegram / VK / Веб-версия); the game itself runs at
`/app/` (web), `/telegram/` (the Telegram Mini App) and `/vk/` (the VK Mini App). The landing's theme is ephemeral
(it follows the system scheme, not the saved preference); its language choice is saved. The
landing always opens in **Russian** — the browser language is never auto-detected (crawlers
@@ -31,6 +32,11 @@ nondeterministic); a saved 🌐 choice still wins. The page carries a static Rus
pinned to the production origin, JSON-LD, the favicon set and `robots.txt`), while the SPA
shell is `noindex` — the landing is the only indexable page.
+On the plain web the client is an **installable PWA**: a logged-out player sees an install
+call-to-action under the login form (and at the bottom of Settings) that installs the app to the
+home screen / desktop in one tap where the browser supports it (Chromium), or shows manual
+Add-to-Home-Screen steps on iOS Safari; it is hidden once installed and inside the Mini Apps.
+
### First-run onboarding
The first time a player opens the app it walks them through the interface with a light
**coachmark overlay**: a dimmed layer draws one hint bubble at a time, each pointing — with a
diff --git a/docs/FUNCTIONAL_ru.md b/docs/FUNCTIONAL_ru.md
index 333ff76..cd849b4 100644
--- a/docs/FUNCTIONAL_ru.md
+++ b/docs/FUNCTIONAL_ru.md
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ top-1 подсказку, безлимитную проверку слова с
Проверка слова принимает только алфавит варианта, запоминает ответы в рамках сессии
и ограничивает частоту повторов.
Публичная **посадочная страница** в корне сайта представляет игру, переключает язык и
-тему и ведёт в Telegram-канал игры и в VK Mini App; сама игра живёт по адресам
+тему и ведёт в Telegram-канал игры, в VK Mini App и в **веб-версию** (`/app/`) — каждая под
+подписью (Telegram / VK / Веб-версия); сама игра живёт по адресам
`/app/` (веб), `/telegram/` (Telegram Mini App) и `/vk/` (VK Mini App). Тема на странице эфемерна (берётся из
системной настройки, а не из сохранённой), выбор языка сохраняется. Страница всегда
открывается на **русском** — язык браузера не определяется автоматически (роботы
@@ -33,6 +34,11 @@ Open Graph, которую используют превью ссылок в Tel
продакшен-домена, JSON-LD, набор favicon и `robots.txt`), а оболочка SPA помечена
`noindex` — индексируется только посадочная страница.
+В обычном вебе клиент — **устанавливаемое PWA**: незалогиненный игрок видит призыв к установке
+под формой входа (и внизу «Настроек»), который в один тап ставит приложение на рабочий стол
+(домашний экран) там, где браузер это умеет (Chromium), либо показывает ручные шаги
+«На экран „Домой“» в Safari на iOS; он скрыт после установки и внутри Mini App.
+
### Первый запуск: онбординг
При первом открытии приложения игрока один раз проводят по интерфейсу лёгким
**coachmark-оверлеем**: затемнённый слой показывает по одной подсказке-«облачку» за раз, каждое
diff --git a/gateway/README.md b/gateway/README.md
index 426c2fc..a7adc18 100644
--- a/gateway/README.md
+++ b/gateway/README.md
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ backend over REST/JSON, and bridges the backend's gRPC push stream to each
client's in-app live channel. It **embeds the static UI build** (`go:embed`, baked
in by the gateway image's node stage) and serves a **landing page** at `/` and the game
**SPA** at `/app/` (web), `/telegram/` (the Telegram Mini App) and `/vk/` (the VK Mini App) — the single-origin model.
+The web SPA is an installable **PWA**: it serves `manifest.webmanifest` (with the `.webmanifest`
+MIME type registered in-process — the distroless image has no `/etc/mime.types`) and the
+install-only `sw.js`, both shipped unhashed from `ui/public/`.
Hash-named `/assets/*` are served `immutable`; the HTML shells are `no-cache`. It can also serve the
backend's admin console at `/_gm` behind HTTP Basic-Auth for a local non-caddy run;
in the deployed contour the front caddy owns `/_gm` (see
diff --git a/gateway/internal/webui/webui.go b/gateway/internal/webui/webui.go
index 0192096..d999377 100644
--- a/gateway/internal/webui/webui.go
+++ b/gateway/internal/webui/webui.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package webui
import (
"embed"
"io/fs"
+ "mime"
"net/http"
"path"
"strings"
@@ -35,13 +36,25 @@ func distFS() fs.FS {
return sub
}
-// Handler serves the embedded UI. An existing file is served directly (hash-named assets get
-// an immutable cache); every other path falls back to indexName (the SPA shell) so a
-// client-side deep link still loads. When stripPrefix is non-empty it is removed from the
-// request path before lookup, so the same build serves under a sub-path (e.g. "/app/" or
-// "/telegram/").
+// init registers the MIME type for .webmanifest, which Go's built-in table lacks and the
+// distroless runtime image has no /etc/mime.types to supply. Without it the PWA Web App Manifest
+// served under /app/ would be content-sniffed to text/plain, which some browsers reject.
+func init() {
+ _ = mime.AddExtensionType(".webmanifest", "application/manifest+json")
+}
+
+// Handler serves the compile-time embedded UI build over the public edge — the game SPA under
+// /app/, /telegram/ and /vk/. It delegates to handlerFor over the embedded dist/.
func Handler(stripPrefix, indexName string) http.Handler {
- content := distFS()
+ return handlerFor(distFS(), stripPrefix, indexName)
+}
+
+// handlerFor serves content as the UI: an existing file is served directly (hash-named assets get
+// an immutable cache); every other path falls back to indexName (the SPA shell) so a client-side
+// deep link still loads. When stripPrefix is non-empty it is removed from the request path before
+// lookup, so the same build serves under a sub-path (e.g. "/app/" or "/telegram/"). Split from
+// Handler so it can be exercised over an in-memory fs.FS in tests.
+func handlerFor(content fs.FS, stripPrefix, indexName string) http.Handler {
files := http.FileServer(http.FS(content))
h := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
name := strings.TrimPrefix(path.Clean("/"+r.URL.Path), "/")
diff --git a/gateway/internal/webui/webui_test.go b/gateway/internal/webui/webui_test.go
index c40d30f..90c174e 100644
--- a/gateway/internal/webui/webui_test.go
+++ b/gateway/internal/webui/webui_test.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
"net/http/httptest"
"strings"
"testing"
+ "testing/fstest"
)
// get drives the handler with a GET for the given path and returns the response.
@@ -55,3 +56,56 @@ func TestAppMountServesShellStripsPrefixAndCachesAssets(t *testing.T) {
}
}
}
+
+// testFS mirrors what Vite emits into dist/: the SPA shell, the PWA manifest + service worker at
+// the root (copied from ui/public), and a hash-named asset. The compile-time embedded dist/ holds
+// only a placeholder shell, so the manifest/sw.js serving is exercised over this in-memory FS.
+func testFS() fstest.MapFS {
+ return fstest.MapFS{
+ "index.html": {Data: []byte("
shell")},
+ "manifest.webmanifest": {Data: []byte(`{"name":"Эрудит"}`)},
+ "sw.js": {Data: []byte("self.addEventListener('fetch', () => {});")},
+ "assets/app-abc123.js": {Data: []byte("export const x = 1;")},
+ }
+}
+
+// TestHandlerServesManifestWithManifestType: the PWA manifest is served with the manifest MIME
+// type (registered in init, since the distroless image has no /etc/mime.types), not sniffed to
+// text/plain, which some browsers reject.
+func TestHandlerServesManifestWithManifestType(t *testing.T) {
+ h := handlerFor(testFS(), "/app/", "index.html")
+ resp := get(t, h, "/app/manifest.webmanifest")
+ if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+ t.Fatalf("status = %d, want 200", resp.StatusCode)
+ }
+ if ct := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"); !strings.HasPrefix(ct, "application/manifest+json") {
+ t.Errorf("Content-Type = %q, want application/manifest+json", ct)
+ }
+}
+
+// TestHandlerServesServiceWorkerAsJavaScript: sw.js is served as JavaScript from the root, so its
+// registration (scope /app/) succeeds.
+func TestHandlerServesServiceWorkerAsJavaScript(t *testing.T) {
+ h := handlerFor(testFS(), "/app/", "index.html")
+ resp := get(t, h, "/app/sw.js")
+ if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+ t.Fatalf("status = %d, want 200", resp.StatusCode)
+ }
+ if ct := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"); !strings.HasPrefix(ct, "text/javascript") {
+ t.Errorf("Content-Type = %q, want text/javascript", ct)
+ }
+}
+
+// TestHandlerFallsBackToShellForUnknownManifestPath guards the trap: a manifest/sw path NOT emitted
+// into dist/ falls back to the SPA shell as text/html, on which SW registration would fail. The two
+// tests above pin that the real files are served instead of the shell.
+func TestHandlerFallsBackToShellForUnknownManifestPath(t *testing.T) {
+ h := handlerFor(testFS(), "/app/", "index.html")
+ resp := get(t, h, "/app/not-emitted.webmanifest")
+ if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+ t.Fatalf("status = %d, want 200", resp.StatusCode)
+ }
+ if ct := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"); !strings.HasPrefix(ct, "text/html") {
+ t.Errorf("Content-Type = %q, want text/html (SPA shell fallback)", ct)
+ }
+}
diff --git a/ui/e2e/install.spec.ts b/ui/e2e/install.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4188bb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/e2e/install.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import { expect, test } from './fixtures';
+
+// The install CTA (components/InstallApp.svelte) is platform-adaptive: a one-tap button where the
+// browser offers a beforeinstallprompt (Chromium), a manual instructions modal on iOS Safari, and
+// nothing elsewhere / once installed / inside a Mini App. The native OS install dialog is
+// browser-level and not drivable from Playwright, so these assert the CTA's presence and branch.
+
+const IPHONE_SAFARI =
+ 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.0 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1';
+
+test('web: a captured install prompt shows the one-tap CTA and clicking it prompts', async ({ page }) => {
+ await page.goto('/');
+ // The web login screen is shown (an ordinary browser tab, not a Mini App).
+ await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /guest/i })).toBeVisible();
+
+ // Hidden until the browser offers installation (Playwright never fires beforeinstallprompt).
+ await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /Install the app/i })).toHaveCount(0);
+
+ // Simulate Chromium offering the install: dispatch a beforeinstallprompt the app can capture.
+ await page.evaluate(() => {
+ const e = new Event('beforeinstallprompt') as Event & {
+ prompt?: () => Promise;
+ userChoice?: Promise;
+ };
+ (window as unknown as { __promptCalled: boolean }).__promptCalled = false;
+ e.prompt = () => {
+ (window as unknown as { __promptCalled: boolean }).__promptCalled = true;
+ return Promise.resolve();
+ };
+ e.userChoice = Promise.resolve({ outcome: 'accepted', platform: '' });
+ window.dispatchEvent(e);
+ });
+
+ const cta = page.getByRole('button', { name: /Install the app/i });
+ await expect(cta).toBeVisible();
+ await cta.click();
+ // Clicking calls the captured prompt (the native dialog itself is not observable here).
+ await expect
+ .poll(() => page.evaluate(() => (window as unknown as { __promptCalled: boolean }).__promptCalled))
+ .toBe(true);
+});
+
+test.describe('iOS Safari', () => {
+ test.use({ userAgent: IPHONE_SAFARI });
+
+ test('shows manual Add-to-Home-Screen instructions (no programmatic install)', async ({ page }) => {
+ await page.goto('/');
+ await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /guest/i })).toBeVisible();
+
+ // On iOS Safari the CTA shows at once (no beforeinstallprompt is ever fired there).
+ const cta = page.getByRole('button', { name: /Install the app/i });
+ await expect(cta).toBeVisible();
+ await cta.click();
+
+ // It opens the app's own instructions modal (not a native / Telegram popup).
+ await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Add to Home Screen' })).toBeVisible();
+ await expect(page.getByText(/Tap the Share button/)).toBeVisible();
+ });
+});
diff --git a/ui/e2e/landing.spec.ts b/ui/e2e/landing.spec.ts
index e6a5ab6..ebb3fe4 100644
--- a/ui/e2e/landing.spec.ts
+++ b/ui/e2e/landing.spec.ts
@@ -46,3 +46,15 @@ test('the landing is a normal scrolling document (the SPA document-pin does not
expect(state.shell).toBe(false);
expect(state.bodyPosition).not.toBe('fixed');
});
+
+// The web-version entry (/app/) is always present, alongside the build-var-gated Telegram/VK ones
+// (absent here, since e2e sets no VITE_* vars), each with a caption.
+test('the landing shows a web-version entry linking /app/, with a caption', async ({ page }) => {
+ await page.goto('/landing.html');
+ await expect(page.getByText(/Играй в «Эрудита»/)).toBeVisible(); // Russian by default
+
+ const web = page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Играть в браузере' });
+ await expect(web).toBeVisible();
+ expect(await web.getAttribute('href')).toContain('/app/');
+ await expect(page.getByText('Веб-версия')).toBeVisible();
+});
diff --git a/ui/index.html b/ui/index.html
index 5095a37..bf38301 100644
--- a/ui/index.html
+++ b/ui/index.html
@@ -256,6 +256,18 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/ui/public/icon-192.png b/ui/public/icon-192.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b87e170
Binary files /dev/null and b/ui/public/icon-192.png differ
diff --git a/ui/public/icon-512.png b/ui/public/icon-512.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e1aee5
Binary files /dev/null and b/ui/public/icon-512.png differ
diff --git a/ui/public/icon-maskable-512.png b/ui/public/icon-maskable-512.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a94d40c
Binary files /dev/null and b/ui/public/icon-maskable-512.png differ
diff --git a/ui/public/manifest.webmanifest b/ui/public/manifest.webmanifest
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1f7ecc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/public/manifest.webmanifest
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+ "name": "Эрудит (Скрэббл)",
+ "short_name": "Эрудит",
+ "description": "Игра в слова «Эрудит» (Скрэббл): играйте с друзьями, случайным соперником или ИИ-роботом.",
+ "lang": "ru",
+ "dir": "ltr",
+ "start_url": ".",
+ "scope": ".",
+ "display": "standalone",
+ "background_color": "#f3f4f6",
+ "theme_color": "#f3f4f6",
+ "icons": [
+ { "src": "icon-192.png", "sizes": "192x192", "type": "image/png", "purpose": "any" },
+ { "src": "icon-512.png", "sizes": "512x512", "type": "image/png", "purpose": "any" },
+ { "src": "icon-maskable-512.png", "sizes": "512x512", "type": "image/png", "purpose": "maskable" }
+ ]
+}
diff --git a/ui/public/sw.js b/ui/public/sw.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af2d52f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/public/sw.js
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Install-only service worker.
+//
+// Its sole job today is to satisfy Chromium's PWA installability requirement (a registered
+// service worker with a fetch handler) so the web app can be installed to the home screen /
+// desktop — notably on Android, where the manifest alone is not enough. It deliberately does
+// NOT cache assets or the Connect-RPC stream: only top-level navigations are handled,
+// network-first with a cached-shell fallback, so the live app, its immutable hashed assets and
+// the live event stream are never served stale.
+//
+// This is the single designated growth point for the planned offline mode (a Settings toggle,
+// default online — see docs/ARCHITECTURE.md). Extend the fetch router here; keep the same
+// /app/ scope; gate any real caching behind the toggle and coordinate updates with the boot
+// version guard.
+const SHELL = 'scrabble-shell-v1'; // bump only when the SW strategy itself changes.
+
+self.addEventListener('install', () => {
+ // No cached content to migrate carefully, so activate the new worker immediately.
+ self.skipWaiting();
+});
+
+self.addEventListener('activate', (event) => {
+ event.waitUntil(
+ (async () => {
+ const keys = await caches.keys();
+ await Promise.all(keys.filter((k) => k !== SHELL).map((k) => caches.delete(k)));
+ await self.clients.claim();
+ })(),
+ );
+});
+
+self.addEventListener('fetch', (event) => {
+ const req = event.request;
+ // Only top-level navigations are handled. Hashed assets and the Connect-RPC requests are
+ // left untouched (no respondWith -> the browser performs its default fetch), so the worker
+ // can never break the live stream or serve a stale immutable asset.
+ if (req.mode !== 'navigate') return;
+ event.respondWith(
+ (async () => {
+ try {
+ const res = await fetch(req);
+ const cache = await caches.open(SHELL);
+ // One shell entry regardless of the deep-link path: the hash router resolves the route
+ // client-side, so any offline navigation can be served the same cached shell.
+ cache.put('shell', res.clone());
+ return res;
+ } catch {
+ const cache = await caches.open(SHELL);
+ const cached = await cache.match('shell');
+ return cached ?? Response.error();
+ }
+ })(),
+ );
+});
diff --git a/ui/src/Landing.svelte b/ui/src/Landing.svelte
index 3a8d587..9f4bf3b 100644
--- a/ui/src/Landing.svelte
+++ b/ui/src/Landing.svelte
@@ -80,20 +80,26 @@
@@ -207,8 +213,8 @@
color: var(--text-muted);
font-size: 1.05rem;
}
- /* The platform entries are just the bigger logos in a row (no button chrome, no captions);
- each link keeps an aria-label for assistive tech. */
+ /* The platform entries are the bigger logos in a row, each with a short caption below; the
+ link keeps an aria-label for assistive tech. */
.entries {
align-self: center;
display: flex;
@@ -217,6 +223,11 @@
}
.entry {
display: inline-flex;
+ flex-direction: column;
+ align-items: center;
+ gap: 8px;
+ text-decoration: none;
+ color: var(--text);
}
.entry img {
display: block;
@@ -225,6 +236,10 @@
.entry:hover img {
transform: scale(1.06);
}
+ .caption {
+ font-size: 0.9rem;
+ color: var(--text-muted);
+ }
.info {
background: var(--surface-2);
border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
diff --git a/ui/src/components/InstallApp.svelte b/ui/src/components/InstallApp.svelte
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0c4933
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/src/components/InstallApp.svelte
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+
+
+{#if mode !== 'hidden'}
+
+{/if}
+
+{#if showIos}
+ (showIos = false)}>
+
+
{t('install.iosStep1')}
+
{t('install.iosStep2')}
+
{t('install.iosStep3')}
+
+
+
+{/if}
+
+
diff --git a/ui/src/lib/app.svelte.ts b/ui/src/lib/app.svelte.ts
index c92fd44..25bbc16 100644
--- a/ui/src/lib/app.svelte.ts
+++ b/ui/src/lib/app.svelte.ts
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import {
} from './telegram';
import { onVKPath, insideVK, vkInit, vkClose, vkDisableSwipeBack, vkLaunchParams, vkUserName, vkStartParam, vkOnScheme, vkOnInsets, vkSetViewSettings, appearanceForBg } from './vk';
import { pendingVKLink, type VKLinkCallback } from './vkid';
+import { registerServiceWorker } from './pwa.svelte';
import { haptic } from './haptics';
import { CLOUD_PREFS_KEY, decodeClientPrefs, encodeClientPrefs } from './cloudprefs';
import { parseStartParam } from './deeplink';
@@ -783,6 +784,11 @@ export async function bootstrap(): Promise {
return;
}
+ // On the plain web (both Mini-App branches returned above) register the install-only service
+ // worker so the app is installable — Chromium needs a registered SW, notably on Android. Web-only
+ // and skipped in the mock build; see lib/pwa.svelte.
+ registerServiceWorker();
+
const saved = await loadSession();
// A VK ID web-link callback (?code&device_id&state) rides the URL after the redirect back
// from VK; capture and clear it here (it needs the restored session to link against).
diff --git a/ui/src/lib/i18n/en.ts b/ui/src/lib/i18n/en.ts
index e19daca..a104b9a 100644
--- a/ui/src/lib/i18n/en.ts
+++ b/ui/src/lib/i18n/en.ts
@@ -234,6 +234,17 @@ export const en = {
'landing.tagline': 'Play Scrabble with friends, random opponent or an AI.',
'landing.playTelegram': 'Play in Telegram',
'landing.playVK': 'Play on VK',
+ 'landing.playWeb': 'Play in your browser',
+ 'landing.captionTelegram': 'Telegram',
+ 'landing.captionVK': 'VK',
+ 'landing.captionWeb': 'Web',
+
+ 'install.title': 'Install the app',
+ 'install.subtitle': 'Put the app icon on your desktop (home screen) to open the game in one tap.',
+ 'install.iosTitle': 'Add to Home Screen',
+ 'install.iosStep1': 'Tap the Share button in the browser toolbar.',
+ 'install.iosStep2': 'Choose “Add to Home Screen”.',
+ 'install.iosStep3': 'Tap “Add”.',
'lang.en': 'English',
'lang.ru': 'Русский',
diff --git a/ui/src/lib/i18n/ru.ts b/ui/src/lib/i18n/ru.ts
index 81e6966..b95fb2e 100644
--- a/ui/src/lib/i18n/ru.ts
+++ b/ui/src/lib/i18n/ru.ts
@@ -234,6 +234,17 @@ export const ru: Record = {
'landing.tagline': 'Играй в «Эрудита» с друзьями, случайным соперником или ИИ-роботом.',
'landing.playTelegram': 'Играть в Telegram',
'landing.playVK': 'Играть во ВКонтакте',
+ 'landing.playWeb': 'Играть в браузере',
+ 'landing.captionTelegram': 'Telegram',
+ 'landing.captionVK': 'VK',
+ 'landing.captionWeb': 'Веб-версия',
+
+ 'install.title': 'Установить приложение',
+ 'install.subtitle': 'Поместите иконку приложения на рабочий стол (домашний экран), чтобы открывать игру одним нажатием.',
+ 'install.iosTitle': 'На экран «Домой»',
+ 'install.iosStep1': 'Нажмите кнопку «Поделиться» на панели браузера.',
+ 'install.iosStep2': 'Выберите «На экран „Домой“».',
+ 'install.iosStep3': 'Нажмите «Добавить».',
'lang.en': 'English',
'lang.ru': 'Русский',
diff --git a/ui/src/lib/pwa.svelte.ts b/ui/src/lib/pwa.svelte.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8514093
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/src/lib/pwa.svelte.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Reactive PWA install runtime: captures the Chromium install prompt, tracks the installed
+// state, and registers the install-only service worker. The pure platform branching lives in
+// pwa.ts. Structured after the other reactive lib modules (app.svelte.ts, router.svelte.ts).
+
+import { isIosSafari, isStandalone, resolveInstallMode, type InstallMode } from './pwa';
+import { insideTelegram } from './telegram';
+import { insideVK } from './vk';
+
+/** inMiniApp reports whether the app runs inside a Telegram or VK Mini App webview, where a web
+ * install makes no sense (the platform manages its own launcher). Kept here, out of the pure
+ * pwa.ts, so that module stays free of app imports for the node unit tests. */
+function inMiniApp(): boolean {
+ return insideTelegram() || insideVK();
+}
+
+// beforeinstallprompt is a Chromium-only event, absent from the DOM lib types.
+interface BeforeInstallPromptEvent extends Event {
+ readonly userChoice: Promise<{ outcome: 'accepted' | 'dismissed'; platform: string }>;
+ prompt(): Promise;
+}
+declare global {
+ interface WindowEventMap {
+ beforeinstallprompt: BeforeInstallPromptEvent;
+ appinstalled: Event;
+ }
+}
+
+// Not named `state` (a Svelte-check hazard: `$state` would then read as a store subscription).
+const install = $state<{ deferred: BeforeInstallPromptEvent | null; installed: boolean }>({
+ deferred: null,
+ installed: isStandalone(),
+});
+
+/**
+ * installMode is the reactive install-CTA mode for the current platform and any captured prompt.
+ * Read inside a component's markup / $derived so the CTA updates when a Chromium prompt arrives
+ * (beforeinstallprompt fires shortly after load) or the app is installed.
+ */
+export function installMode(): InstallMode {
+ return resolveInstallMode({
+ deferredAvailable: install.deferred !== null,
+ standalone: install.installed,
+ iosSafari: isIosSafari(),
+ inMiniApp: inMiniApp(),
+ });
+}
+
+/**
+ * initInstallListeners wires the Chromium install prompt and the installed event. Harmless on
+ * any platform — the events fire only in an installable browser — so it may run unconditionally
+ * at startup, early enough to catch a prompt that fires before the CTA mounts.
+ */
+export function initInstallListeners(): void {
+ if (typeof window === 'undefined') return;
+ window.addEventListener('beforeinstallprompt', (e) => {
+ // Suppress Chromium's mini-infobar; the app presents its own CTA instead.
+ e.preventDefault();
+ install.deferred = e;
+ });
+ window.addEventListener('appinstalled', () => {
+ install.deferred = null;
+ install.installed = true;
+ });
+}
+
+/**
+ * promptInstall shows the native Chromium install dialog. It MUST be called directly from a user
+ * gesture (the deferred prompt is gesture-gated — no await before it). A deferred prompt is
+ * single-use, so it is cleared here; a no-op when nothing was captured.
+ */
+export async function promptInstall(): Promise {
+ const deferred = install.deferred;
+ if (!deferred) return;
+ install.deferred = null;
+ await deferred.prompt();
+}
+
+/**
+ * registerServiceWorker registers the install-only worker (ui/public/sw.js). Web-only: skipped in
+ * the mock build (a real worker would perturb the Playwright run) and inside a Telegram/VK Mini
+ * App. Best-effort — a failed registration only means the app is not installable.
+ */
+export function registerServiceWorker(): void {
+ if (typeof navigator === 'undefined' || !('serviceWorker' in navigator)) return;
+ if (import.meta.env.MODE === 'mock') return;
+ if (inMiniApp()) return;
+ void navigator.serviceWorker.register('sw.js').catch(() => {});
+}
diff --git a/ui/src/lib/pwa.test.ts b/ui/src/lib/pwa.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1324e5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/src/lib/pwa.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { isIosSafari, isStandalone, resolveInstallMode } from './pwa';
+
+describe('resolveInstallMode', () => {
+ const base = { deferredAvailable: false, standalone: false, iosSafari: false, inMiniApp: false };
+
+ it('hides inside a Mini App even with a captured prompt', () => {
+ expect(resolveInstallMode({ ...base, inMiniApp: true, deferredAvailable: true })).toBe('hidden');
+ });
+
+ it('hides once the app is installed (standalone)', () => {
+ expect(resolveInstallMode({ ...base, standalone: true, deferredAvailable: true })).toBe('hidden');
+ });
+
+ it('offers one-tap when a Chromium prompt was captured', () => {
+ expect(resolveInstallMode({ ...base, deferredAvailable: true })).toBe('oneTap');
+ });
+
+ it('offers iOS instructions on iOS Safari without a prompt', () => {
+ expect(resolveInstallMode({ ...base, iosSafari: true })).toBe('iosInstructions');
+ });
+
+ it('prefers one-tap over iOS instructions when both apply', () => {
+ expect(resolveInstallMode({ ...base, deferredAvailable: true, iosSafari: true })).toBe('oneTap');
+ });
+
+ it('hides on an unsupported browser (no prompt, not iOS)', () => {
+ expect(resolveInstallMode(base)).toBe('hidden');
+ });
+});
+
+describe('isStandalone', () => {
+ afterEach(() => vi.unstubAllGlobals());
+
+ it('is true when the display-mode media query matches', () => {
+ vi.stubGlobal('window', {
+ matchMedia: (q: string) => ({ matches: q.includes('standalone') }),
+ navigator: {},
+ });
+ expect(isStandalone()).toBe(true);
+ });
+
+ it('is true for the iOS navigator.standalone flag', () => {
+ vi.stubGlobal('window', {
+ matchMedia: () => ({ matches: false }),
+ navigator: { standalone: true },
+ });
+ expect(isStandalone()).toBe(true);
+ });
+
+ it('is false in an ordinary browser tab', () => {
+ vi.stubGlobal('window', {
+ matchMedia: () => ({ matches: false }),
+ navigator: { standalone: false },
+ });
+ expect(isStandalone()).toBe(false);
+ });
+});
+
+describe('isIosSafari', () => {
+ afterEach(() => vi.unstubAllGlobals());
+
+ const IPHONE_SAFARI =
+ 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.0 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1';
+ const IPHONE_CHROME =
+ 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) CriOS/120.0 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1';
+ const ANDROID_CHROME =
+ 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 13) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0 Mobile Safari/537.36';
+ const IPAD_SAFARI =
+ 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.0 Safari/605.1.15';
+
+ it('is true for Safari on iPhone', () => {
+ vi.stubGlobal('navigator', { userAgent: IPHONE_SAFARI, maxTouchPoints: 5 });
+ expect(isIosSafari()).toBe(true);
+ });
+
+ it('is true for Safari on iPadOS (Mac UA + touch points)', () => {
+ vi.stubGlobal('navigator', { userAgent: IPAD_SAFARI, maxTouchPoints: 5 });
+ expect(isIosSafari()).toBe(true);
+ });
+
+ it('is false for a desktop Mac (no touch points)', () => {
+ vi.stubGlobal('navigator', { userAgent: IPAD_SAFARI, maxTouchPoints: 0 });
+ expect(isIosSafari()).toBe(false);
+ });
+
+ it('is false for Chrome on iOS (CriOS)', () => {
+ vi.stubGlobal('navigator', { userAgent: IPHONE_CHROME, maxTouchPoints: 5 });
+ expect(isIosSafari()).toBe(false);
+ });
+
+ it('is false for Android Chrome', () => {
+ vi.stubGlobal('navigator', { userAgent: ANDROID_CHROME, maxTouchPoints: 5 });
+ expect(isIosSafari()).toBe(false);
+ });
+});
diff --git a/ui/src/lib/pwa.ts b/ui/src/lib/pwa.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65a69fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/src/lib/pwa.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Pure PWA install helpers, kept out of the Svelte layer (and free of app imports) so the
+// platform branching is unit-testable in the node test env. The reactive runtime (the captured
+// install prompt, the Mini-App gate, the service-worker registration) lives in pwa.svelte.ts.
+
+/** InstallMode is how the install call-to-action resolves for the current platform. */
+export type InstallMode = 'oneTap' | 'iosInstructions' | 'hidden';
+
+/**
+ * isStandalone reports whether the app is already running as an installed PWA — launched from
+ * the home screen / desktop rather than a browser tab. Both the standard display-mode media
+ * query and the iOS-only navigator.standalone flag are checked. Returns false with no window
+ * (e.g. under the unit tests).
+ */
+export function isStandalone(): boolean {
+ if (typeof window === 'undefined') return false;
+ const displayMode = window.matchMedia?.('(display-mode: standalone)').matches ?? false;
+ const iosStandalone =
+ (window.navigator as Navigator & { standalone?: boolean }).standalone === true;
+ return displayMode || iosStandalone;
+}
+
+/**
+ * isIosSafari reports whether the app runs in Safari on iOS / iPadOS — the only browser there
+ * that can add a site to the home screen, and one with no programmatic install (it never fires
+ * beforeinstallprompt). In-app webviews (Telegram, VK) and the iOS Chrome/Firefox/Edge wrappers
+ * are excluded, as is desktop Safari. Used to switch the CTA to manual Share -> Add-to-Home-Screen
+ * instructions.
+ */
+export function isIosSafari(): boolean {
+ if (typeof navigator === 'undefined') return false;
+ const ua = navigator.userAgent;
+ // iPadOS 13+ reports a Mac UA but exposes touch points — catch that as iOS too.
+ const isIos =
+ /iPhone|iPod|iPad/.test(ua) || (/Macintosh/.test(ua) && (navigator.maxTouchPoints ?? 0) > 1);
+ if (!isIos) return false;
+ // Safari only: the iOS Chrome (CriOS), Firefox (FxiOS), Edge (EdgiOS), Opera (OPiOS) and the
+ // Google-app (GSA) wrappers all carry "Safari" but cannot add to the home screen from our CTA.
+ return /Safari/.test(ua) && !/CriOS|FxiOS|EdgiOS|OPiOS|GSA/.test(ua);
+}
+
+/**
+ * resolveInstallMode chooses how the install CTA should behave from the platform facts:
+ * `deferredAvailable` — a beforeinstallprompt event was captured (Chromium one-tap); `standalone`
+ * — already installed; `iosSafari` — manual instructions apply; `inMiniApp` — running inside a
+ * Telegram/VK Mini App. The CTA is offered only on the plain web and never once installed.
+ */
+export function resolveInstallMode(facts: {
+ deferredAvailable: boolean;
+ standalone: boolean;
+ iosSafari: boolean;
+ inMiniApp: boolean;
+}): InstallMode {
+ if (facts.inMiniApp || facts.standalone) return 'hidden';
+ if (facts.deferredAvailable) return 'oneTap';
+ if (facts.iosSafari) return 'iosInstructions';
+ return 'hidden';
+}
diff --git a/ui/src/main.ts b/ui/src/main.ts
index af36848..a3cfdce 100644
--- a/ui/src/main.ts
+++ b/ui/src/main.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
import { mount } from 'svelte';
import './app.css';
import App from './App.svelte';
+import { initInstallListeners } from './lib/pwa.svelte';
// Pin the document for the game SPA (see app.css `html.app-shell`) so iOS/WKWebView — notably
// the Telegram Mini App — cannot rubber-band the whole page on a vertical drag. The standalone
// landing page (landing.ts) is a normal scrolling document and deliberately omits this class.
document.documentElement.classList.add('app-shell');
+// Capture the PWA install prompt as early as possible — before the install CTA mounts. Harmless
+// where it never fires (Firefox, Safari, the Telegram/VK Mini App webviews).
+initInstallListeners();
+
export default mount(App, { target: document.getElementById('app')! });
diff --git a/ui/src/screens/Login.svelte b/ui/src/screens/Login.svelte
index 3e71227..224ec9f 100644
--- a/ui/src/screens/Login.svelte
+++ b/ui/src/screens/Login.svelte
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@