feat(payments): settle the direct rail through YooKassa

Replace Robokassa with YooKassa as the RUB direct-rail provider. The wallet
model is untouched: one `direct` segment, the same spend wall, the same
per-channel merchant shops (D42) and `shop` on the order (D44).

The two providers are not shaped alike, and that drives the change:

- Opening a purchase is now an outbound API call (`POST /v3/payments`,
  single-stage capture, redirect confirmation). The order id is both the
  `Idempotence-Key` and `metadata.order_id`, so a retried create cannot mint a
  second payment and a notification always resolves to its order.
- YooKassa does NOT sign notifications, so the body is never evidence: it only
  names a payment, which is re-read with `GET /v3/payments/{id}`, and only that
  answer is acted on. Two guards ride on it — the payment's metadata must name
  the order, and its `test` flag must match the shop's, so a test-shop payment
  can never credit real chips. The sender address is checked against YooKassa's
  published ranges first, which stops a forger turning each fabricated
  notification into an outbound call of ours.
- A notification lost for good would leave the money taken and the chips unowed,
  silently. The existing pending-order reaper now asks the provider about each
  order that reached its expiry age carrying a payment id, and credits the ones
  really paid — one request per order over its whole life, not polling.
- `payment.canceled` records a `failed` event, so a declined payment is finally
  surfaced to the customer as PAYMENTS.md §9 already specified.
- The admin refund moves the money through `POST /v3/refunds` before recording
  anything; a failed call records nothing, so the ledger cannot claim a refund
  that did not happen, and the recorded id is the provider's own.
- YooKassa has no cabinet-side generic receipt: «Чеки от ЮKassa» registers one
  only if the request carries it, so every payment and refund now sends an
  itemized `receipt` to the D36 confirmed email. The VAT rate code is a deploy
  variable; the settlement subject and method are constants.

Robokassa is retired, not deleted: the direct rail falls back to it when no
YooKassa shop is configured and no deployment sets its credentials, so reviving
it is a credentials change rather than a code change. Its variables are removed
from compose, .env.example, write-prod-env.sh and the three workflows, and
recorded in backend/internal/robokassa/README.md together with the cabinet
configuration and the revival steps. Ledger rows keep `provider = 'robokassa'`;
that literal is load-bearing for the idempotency index.

No migration and no wire change: `orders.provider_payment_id` already existed,
and the client is rail-agnostic.

Decisions D47-D51 (revising D41) and stage E12 are baked into the docs.

ui/e2e/wallet.spec.ts

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ test('wallet: buying a chip pack opens the provider payment page', async ({ page
   await page.locator('[data-kind="pack"]').getByTestId('buy-pack').click();
   await expect
     .poll(() => page.evaluate(() => (window as { __opened?: string }).__opened))
-    .toContain('robokassa');
+    .toContain('yookassa');
 });
 
 test('wallet: the tab sits between Friends and About', async ({ page }) => {

ui/src/lib/mock/client.ts

@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ export class MockGateway implements GatewayClient {
     if (!p || p.kind !== 'pack') throw new GatewayError('not_a_pack');
     // No real provider in mock: return a stub launch URL so the e2e can assert the purchase reaches
     // the provider hand-off without leaving the app.
-    return { orderId: 'mock-order-' + productId, redirectUrl: 'https://mock.local/robokassa?order=' + productId };
+    return { orderId: 'mock-order-' + productId, redirectUrl: 'https://mock.local/yookassa?order=' + productId };
   }
 
   async walletReward(_nonce: string): Promise<Wallet> {