Stage 16: deploy infra & test contour

- backend + gateway multi-stage distroless Dockerfiles; the gateway embeds and
  serves the SPA at / and /telegram/ via go:embed (committed dist placeholder,
  real build baked in by the image's node stage)
- deploy/docker-compose.yml: backend + gateway + Postgres + Telegram connector
  (VPN sidecar) + OTel Collector + Prometheus (15d) + Tempo (72h) + Grafana,
  fronted by a caddy owning a single /_gm Basic-Auth (admin console + Grafana
  subpath); inter-service on a private network, only caddy on the edge network
- new metrics: backend accounts_created_total{kind} (robots excluded) and an
  in-memory gateway active_users{window=24h,7d} gauge
- CI: single .gitea/workflows/ci.yaml (unit/integration/ui + a gated test-contour
  deploy) on the new feature/* -> development -> master branch model; the old
  go-unit/integration/ui-test workflows are folded in; the connector-scoped
  compose is retired (superseded by deploy/)
- docs: ARCHITECTURE §11/§12/§13, root + gateway READMEs, CLAUDE.md branching,
  PLAN.md (stage 16 done + refinements + Stage 17 forward-notes)

gateway/internal/connectsrv/activeusers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package connectsrv
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// activeUsers tracks distinct authenticated accounts by last-action time, backing
+// the in-memory active_users gauge. It is single-process by design (the gateway is
+// single-instance in the MVP, docs/ARCHITECTURE.md §10): the distinct count is
+// correct for one process, resets on restart, and is a live operational gauge, not
+// a billing figure. Memory is bounded by the number of distinct accounts active
+// within the longest window; stale entries are pruned on observation.
+type activeUsers struct {
+	mu       sync.Mutex
+	lastSeen map[string]time.Time
+	now      func() time.Time
+}
+
+// newActiveUsers returns an empty tracker using the wall clock.
+func newActiveUsers() *activeUsers {
+	return &activeUsers{lastSeen: make(map[string]time.Time), now: time.Now}
+}
+
+// seen records that account uid performed an authenticated action now.
+func (a *activeUsers) seen(uid string) {
+	if uid == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	a.lastSeen[uid] = a.now()
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// counts returns, for each window, the number of distinct accounts last seen
+// within it, pruning entries older than the longest window in the same pass.
+func (a *activeUsers) counts(windows []time.Duration) []int {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+
+	now := a.now()
+	var longest time.Duration
+	for _, w := range windows {
+		if w > longest {
+			longest = w
+		}
+	}
+
+	res := make([]int, len(windows))
+	for uid, ts := range a.lastSeen {
+		age := now.Sub(ts)
+		if age > longest {
+			delete(a.lastSeen, uid)
+			continue
+		}
+		for i, w := range windows {
+			if age <= w {
+				res[i]++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return res
+}

gateway/internal/connectsrv/activeusers_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package connectsrv
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestActiveUsersCountsAndPrune(t *testing.T) {
+	a := newActiveUsers()
+	base := time.Date(2026, 6, 5, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	cur := base
+	a.now = func() time.Time { return cur }
+
+	a.seen("u1") // at base
+	cur = base.Add(2 * time.Hour)
+	a.seen("u2") // base+2h
+	cur = base.Add(50 * time.Hour)
+	a.seen("u3") // base+50h
+
+	windows := []time.Duration{24 * time.Hour, 7 * 24 * time.Hour}
+
+	// now = base+50h: u3 within 24h; all three within 7d.
+	got := a.counts(windows)
+	if got[0] != 1 || got[1] != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("counts at +50h = %v, want [1 3]", got)
+	}
+
+	// now = base+169h: u1 (age 169h) prunes past the 7d window; u2/u3 remain in 7d.
+	cur = base.Add(169 * time.Hour)
+	got = a.counts(windows)
+	if got[0] != 0 || got[1] != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("counts at +169h = %v, want [0 2]", got)
+	}
+	if _, ok := a.lastSeen["u1"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("u1 should have been pruned from the tracker")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestActiveUsersIgnoresEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	a := newActiveUsers()
+	a.seen("")
+	if got := a.counts([]time.Duration{time.Hour}); got[0] != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("empty uid recorded: got %v", got)
+	}
+}

gateway/internal/connectsrv/metrics.go

@@ -12,14 +12,26 @@ import (
 // meterName scopes the gateway edge's OpenTelemetry instruments.
 const meterName = "scrabble/gateway/edge"
 
+// activeUserWindows are the rolling windows the active_users gauge reports.
+var activeUserWindows = []struct {
+	label string
+	dur   time.Duration
+}{
+	{label: "24h", dur: 24 * time.Hour},
+	{label: "7d", dur: 7 * 24 * time.Hour},
+}
+
 // serverMetrics holds the edge's operational instruments. It defaults to no-ops;
 // NewServer installs the real meter when one is supplied in Deps.
 type serverMetrics struct {
-	edge metric.Float64Histogram
+	edge   metric.Float64Histogram
+	active *activeUsers
 }
 
 // newServerMetrics builds the instruments on meter (nil selects a no-op meter),
-// falling back to a no-op histogram on the (rare) construction error.
+// falling back to a no-op histogram on the (rare) construction error. The
+// active_users gauge is registered as an observable callback over the in-memory
+// tracker.
 func newServerMetrics(meter metric.Meter) *serverMetrics {
 	if meter == nil {
 		meter = noop.NewMeterProvider().Meter(meterName)
@@ -30,7 +42,24 @@ func newServerMetrics(meter metric.Meter) *serverMetrics {
 	if err != nil {
 		h, _ = noop.NewMeterProvider().Meter(meterName).Float64Histogram("edge_request_duration")
 	}
-	return &serverMetrics{edge: h}
+	m := &serverMetrics{edge: h, active: newActiveUsers()}
+
+	gauge, err := meter.Int64ObservableGauge("active_users",
+		metric.WithDescription("Distinct accounts that performed an authenticated action within the window (in-memory, single gateway instance)."))
+	if err == nil {
+		windows := make([]time.Duration, len(activeUserWindows))
+		for i, w := range activeUserWindows {
+			windows[i] = w.dur
+		}
+		_, _ = meter.RegisterCallback(func(_ context.Context, o metric.Observer) error {
+			counts := m.active.counts(windows)
+			for i, w := range activeUserWindows {
+				o.ObserveInt64(gauge, int64(counts[i]), metric.WithAttributes(attribute.String("window", w.label)))
+			}
+			return nil
+		}, gauge)
+	}
+	return m
 }
 
 // recordEdge records the duration of one Execute call labelled by message type and
@@ -41,3 +70,8 @@ func (m *serverMetrics) recordEdge(ctx context.Context, msgType, result string,
 		attribute.String("result", result),
 	))
 }
+
+// recordActive marks account uid active now, feeding the active_users gauge.
+func (m *serverMetrics) recordActive(uid string) {
+	m.active.seen(uid)
+}

gateway/internal/connectsrv/server.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"scrabble/gateway/internal/ratelimit"
 	"scrabble/gateway/internal/session"
 	"scrabble/gateway/internal/transcode"
+	"scrabble/gateway/internal/webui"
 	edgev1 "scrabble/gateway/proto/edge/v1"
 	"scrabble/gateway/proto/edge/v1/edgev1connect"
 )
@@ -89,9 +90,21 @@ func (s *Server) HTTPHandler() http.Handler {
 	if s.adminProxy != nil {
 		// The admin console (backend /_gm) is served on the public listener behind
 		// the proxy's Basic-Auth, mounted below the h2c wrap so the Connect edge keeps
-		// working over h2c (docs/ARCHITECTURE.md §12).
+		// working over h2c (docs/ARCHITECTURE.md §12). In the deployed contour the
+		// front caddy owns the /_gm Basic-Auth and Grafana routing; this mount serves
+		// a non-caddy (local) setup.
 		mux.Handle("/_gm/", s.adminProxy)
+	} else {
+		// With the console disabled here, keep /_gm a 404 so the SPA catch-all below
+		// does not serve the app shell at the operator path.
+		mux.Handle("/_gm/", http.NotFoundHandler())
 	}
+	// The embedded single-page UI is served at the site root and, for the Telegram
+	// Mini App, under /telegram/ — the single-origin model (docs/ARCHITECTURE.md
+	// §13). Both mounts sit below the h2c wrap so the Connect edge (a more specific
+	// prefix) keeps priority; "/" is the catch-all SPA fallback for the hash router.
+	mux.Handle("/telegram/", webui.Handler("/telegram/"))
+	mux.Handle("/", webui.Handler(""))
 	return h2c.NewHandler(mux, &http2.Server{})
 }
 
@@ -118,6 +131,9 @@ func (s *Server) Execute(ctx context.Context, req *connect.Request[edgev1.Execut
 			result = "unauthenticated"
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		// A valid session proving an authenticated request is an "action" for the
+		// active_users gauge, counted before the rate-limit/domain outcome.
+		s.metrics.recordActive(uid)
 		if !s.limiter.Allow("user:"+uid, s.userPolicy) {
 			result = "rate_limited"
 			return nil, connect.NewError(connect.CodeResourceExhausted, errRateLimited)

gateway/internal/webui/dist/assets/.gitkeep

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Placeholder so the embedded dist/assets directory exists in a plain build.
+# The production gateway image replaces dist/ with the real Vite build.

gateway/internal/webui/dist/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
+    <title>Scrabble</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <p>
+      UI build placeholder. The production gateway image embeds the real Vite
+      build (see gateway/Dockerfile); seeing this page means the binary was
+      built without a UI build.
+    </p>
+  </body>
+</html>

gateway/internal/webui/webui.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Package webui serves the embedded single-page UI build over the public edge.
+//
+// The committed dist/ holds only a placeholder index.html so the gateway module
+// compiles with a plain `go build` (and in CI) without a UI build. The production
+// gateway image replaces dist/ with the real Vite build before compiling (see
+// gateway/Dockerfile), so the binary ships the UI inside it. Because Vite is built
+// with a relative asset base, one build serves under any path: Handler is mounted
+// both at "/" (web) and at "/telegram/" (the Telegram Mini App), matching the
+// single-origin model in docs/ARCHITECTURE.md §13.
+package webui
+
+import (
+	"embed"
+	"io/fs"
+	"net/http"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+//go:embed all:dist
+var dist embed.FS
+
+// distFS returns the embedded build rooted at dist/. The directory is embedded at
+// compile time, so its absence is a build error rather than a runtime condition.
+func distFS() fs.FS {
+	sub, err := fs.Sub(dist, "dist")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("webui: embedded dist/ missing: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	return sub
+}
+
+// Handler serves the embedded SPA. An existing file is served directly (with the
+// standard content-type and caching headers); every other path falls back to
+// index.html so the client-side hash router can take over a deep link. When
+// stripPrefix is non-empty it is removed from the request path before lookup, so
+// the same build serves under a sub-path (e.g. "/telegram/").
+func Handler(stripPrefix string) http.Handler {
+	content := distFS()
+	files := http.FileServer(http.FS(content))
+	h := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		name := strings.TrimPrefix(path.Clean("/"+r.URL.Path), "/")
+		if name == "" {
+			serveIndex(w, content)
+			return
+		}
+		if info, err := fs.Stat(content, name); err != nil || info.IsDir() {
+			// Unknown path or a directory: serve the SPA shell, never a listing.
+			serveIndex(w, content)
+			return
+		}
+		files.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	})
+	if p := strings.TrimSuffix(stripPrefix, "/"); p != "" {
+		return http.StripPrefix(p, h)
+	}
+	return h
+}
+
+// serveIndex writes the SPA shell with a 200 status, so a client-routed deep link
+// still loads the app rather than a 404.
+func serveIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, content fs.FS) {
+	data, err := fs.ReadFile(content, "index.html")
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "ui not built", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, _ = w.Write(data)
+}

gateway/internal/webui/webui_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package webui
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// get drives the handler with a GET for the given path and returns the response.
+func get(t *testing.T, h http.Handler, target string) *http.Response {
+	t.Helper()
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	h.ServeHTTP(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, target, nil))
+	return rec.Result()
+}
+
+func TestHandlerServesIndexAndFallsBack(t *testing.T) {
+	h := Handler("")
+
+	// The embedded placeholder index is served at the root.
+	if resp := get(t, h, "/"); resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("GET / status = %d, want 200", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	// An existing (non-index) file is served directly by the file server.
+	if resp := get(t, h, "/assets/.gitkeep"); resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("GET /assets/.gitkeep status = %d, want 200 (served file)", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	// An unknown deep link falls back to the SPA shell (200, not 404) so the
+	// client-side hash router can take over.
+	resp := get(t, h, "/game/abc/deep")
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("GET /game/abc/deep status = %d, want 200 (SPA fallback)", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+	body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if !strings.Contains(string(body), "<html") {
+		t.Fatalf("fallback body is not the index HTML: %q", body)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHandlerStripsPrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	h := Handler("/telegram/")
+
+	for _, target := range []string{"/telegram/", "/telegram/assets/.gitkeep", "/telegram/lobby/x"} {
+		if resp := get(t, h, target); resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+			t.Fatalf("GET %s status = %d, want 200", target, resp.StatusCode)
+		}
+	}
+}