feat(banner): per-campaign colour overrides and urgent alerts

Non-default campaigns gain an optional colour override (background / text /
link) in two sets — one for every theme, one for the dark theme only — and an
"urgent" flag.

- Colours ride profile.get as six trailing FlatBuffers strings on
  BannerCampaign (backward-compatible). The client resolves the cascade
  (dark <- dark ?? all, light <- all) per rendered theme and derives the strip
  border from the background in JS (no CSS color-mix, for the old Android
  WebView floor); AdBanner applies them as inline vars scoped to the strip.
- Urgent is resolved entirely server-side: while any enabled, in-window urgent
  campaign exists, computeActiveSet returns only the urgent campaigns and
  bannerFor skips the eligibility gate — so a system notice reaches every viewer
  (paid / hint-holding / no_banner included) and preempts the ordinary feed. No
  wire field; it appears on each viewer's next profile.get.
- Admin console (/_gm/banners): native colour pickers + a live light/dark
  preview of the strip, and an urgent toggle. The default campaign stays plain,
  enforced by the service and a DB CHECK.

Migration 00009 is additive (nullable colour columns + a bool default +
all-or-nothing / hex / default-plain CHECKs) — expand-contract, rollback-safe.

Docs: ARCHITECTURE §10, UI_DESIGN, FUNCTIONAL (+ru). Tests: ads unit (urgent
preempt + colour validation), codec + resolver unit, gateway transcode, and
integration (colour round-trip + urgent bypass against real Postgres).

backend/internal/inttest/banner_console_test.go

@@ -192,8 +192,9 @@ func TestBannerMessageOwnership(t *testing.T) {
 type profileBanner struct {
 	Banner *struct {
 		Campaigns []struct {
-			Weight   int      `json:"weight"`
-			Messages []string `json:"messages"`
+			Weight     int      `json:"weight"`
+			Messages   []string `json:"messages"`
+			OverrideBg string   `json:"override_bg"`
 		} `json:"campaigns"`
 		Timings struct {
 			HoldMs int `json:"hold_ms"`
@@ -274,3 +275,142 @@ func TestBannerSurvivesProfileUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("profile update dropped the banner block: %v", p.Banner)
 	}
 }
+
+// TestBannerConsoleColorsAndUrgent drives the colour-override + urgent editor over
+// HTTP against real Postgres: an incomplete or malformed colour set is refused, a
+// full two-set override + urgent round-trips through the store (exercising the new
+// columns and CHECK constraints), clearing the sets removes the override, and the
+// default campaign stays plain (colours + urgent are ignored for it).
+func TestBannerConsoleColorsAndUrgent(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	srv, adsSvc := bannerServer(t)
+	h := srv.Handler()
+	base := "http://admin.test/_gm"
+	const origin = "http://admin.test"
+
+	name := "Brand-" + uuid.NewString()[:8]
+	if code, body := consoleDo(h, http.MethodPost, base+"/banners", "name="+name+"&weight=20&enabled=on", origin); code != http.StatusOK || !strings.Contains(body, "Created") {
+		t.Fatalf("create = %d, has Created=%v", code, strings.Contains(body, "Created"))
+	}
+	id := findCampaign(t, adsSvc, name)
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = adsSvc.DeleteCampaign(ctx, id) })
+	detail := base + "/banners/" + id.String()
+
+	// A partial colour set (a missing colour) is refused by validation.
+	partial := "name=" + name + "&weight=20&enabled=on&override_all_on=on&override_bg=%23aa0000&override_fg=&override_link=%23ffdd00"
+	if code, b := consoleDo(h, http.MethodPost, detail, partial, origin); code != http.StatusOK || !strings.Contains(b, "Not saved") {
+		t.Fatalf("partial colour = %d, has 'Not saved'=%v", code, strings.Contains(b, "Not saved"))
+	}
+	// A malformed hex is refused.
+	badHex := "name=" + name + "&weight=20&enabled=on&override_all_on=on&override_bg=red&override_fg=%23ffffff&override_link=%23ffdd00"
+	if code, b := consoleDo(h, http.MethodPost, detail, badHex, origin); code != http.StatusOK || !strings.Contains(b, "Not saved") {
+		t.Fatalf("bad hex = %d, has 'Not saved'=%v", code, strings.Contains(b, "Not saved"))
+	}
+	// Both colour sets + urgent persist and round-trip through the store.
+	full := "name=" + name + "&weight=20&enabled=on&urgent=on" +
+		"&override_all_on=on&override_bg=%23aa0000&override_fg=%23ffffff&override_link=%23ffdd00" +
+		"&override_dark_on=on&override_bg_dark=%23330000&override_fg_dark=%23eeeeee&override_link_dark=%23ffcc00"
+	if code, b := consoleDo(h, http.MethodPost, detail, full, origin); code != http.StatusOK || !strings.Contains(b, "Saved") {
+		t.Fatalf("full save = %d, has Saved=%v", code, strings.Contains(b, "Saved"))
+	}
+	cm, err := adsSvc.Campaign(ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read campaign: %v", err)
+	}
+	if cm.OverrideAll == nil || cm.OverrideAll.Bg != "#aa0000" || cm.OverrideAll.Fg != "#ffffff" || cm.OverrideAll.Link != "#ffdd00" {
+		t.Fatalf("override all = %+v", cm.OverrideAll)
+	}
+	if cm.OverrideDark == nil || cm.OverrideDark.Bg != "#330000" || cm.OverrideDark.Fg != "#eeeeee" || cm.OverrideDark.Link != "#ffcc00" {
+		t.Fatalf("override dark = %+v", cm.OverrideDark)
+	}
+	if !cm.Urgent {
+		t.Fatal("urgent not persisted")
+	}
+	// Clearing the sets (both checkboxes off, urgent off) removes the override.
+	if code, _ := consoleDo(h, http.MethodPost, detail, "name="+name+"&weight=20&enabled=on", origin); code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("clear = %d", code)
+	}
+	if cm, _ := adsSvc.Campaign(ctx, id); cm.OverrideAll != nil || cm.OverrideDark != nil || cm.Urgent {
+		t.Fatalf("override not cleared: all=%v dark=%v urgent=%v", cm.OverrideAll, cm.OverrideDark, cm.Urgent)
+	}
+
+	// The default campaign stays plain: submitted colours + urgent are ignored for it.
+	def := defaultCampaign(t, adsSvc)
+	defForm := "name=Default+%28house%29&urgent=on&override_all_on=on&override_bg=%23aa0000&override_fg=%23ffffff&override_link=%23ffdd00"
+	if code, _ := consoleDo(h, http.MethodPost, base+"/banners/"+def.ID.String(), defForm, origin); code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("update default = %d", code)
+	}
+	if again := defaultCampaign(t, adsSvc); again.OverrideAll != nil || again.OverrideDark != nil || again.Urgent {
+		t.Fatalf("default not plain: all=%v dark=%v urgent=%v", again.OverrideAll, again.OverrideDark, again.Urgent)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestBannerUrgentBypassesEligibility checks the urgent flag at the profile level:
+// an urgent campaign preempts the feed (only it shows, with its colours) and reaches
+// every viewer — including the no_banner role and a non-empty hint wallet that
+// otherwise suppress the banner.
+func TestBannerUrgentBypassesEligibility(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	srv, adsSvc := bannerServer(t)
+	accounts := account.NewStore(testDB)
+	id := provisionAccount(t)
+
+	urgentID, err := adsSvc.CreateCampaign(ctx, ads.Campaign{
+		Name: "Alert-" + uuid.NewString()[:8], Weight: 10, Enabled: true, Urgent: true,
+		OverrideAll: &ads.ColorSet{Bg: "#aa0000", Fg: "#ffffff", Link: "#ffdd00"},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create urgent: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = adsSvc.DeleteCampaign(ctx, urgentID) })
+	if _, err := adsSvc.AddMessage(ctx, urgentID, "System maintenance tonight", "Ночью тех.работы"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("add urgent message: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	get := func() profileBanner {
+		t.Helper()
+		rec := userGet(t, srv, "/api/v1/user/profile", id)
+		if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
+			t.Fatalf("profile = %d", rec.Code)
+		}
+		var p profileBanner
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &p); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("decode: %v", err)
+		}
+		return p
+	}
+	assertUrgentOnly := func(what string, p profileBanner) {
+		t.Helper()
+		if p.Banner == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: no banner", what)
+		}
+		if len(p.Banner.Campaigns) != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: %d campaigns, want only the urgent one (default preempted)", what, len(p.Banner.Campaigns))
+		}
+		c := p.Banner.Campaigns[0]
+		if len(c.Messages) != 1 || c.Messages[0] != "System maintenance tonight" {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: messages = %v, want only the urgent one", what, c.Messages)
+		}
+		if c.OverrideBg != "#aa0000" {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: override_bg = %q, want #aa0000", what, c.OverrideBg)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// A normal viewer sees only the urgent campaign (the default is preempted).
+	assertUrgentOnly("eligible", get())
+
+	// The no_banner role no longer suppresses it — urgent reaches everyone.
+	if err := accounts.GrantRole(ctx, id, account.RoleNoBanner); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("grant role: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertUrgentOnly("no_banner", get())
+	if err := accounts.RevokeRole(ctx, id, account.RoleNoBanner); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("revoke role: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// A non-empty hint wallet no longer suppresses it either.
+	if _, err := accounts.GrantHints(ctx, id, 5); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("grant hints: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertUrgentOnly("hints", get())
+}