docs(android): fix plan (dict source, Capacitor 8 / SDK 36 / JDK 21) and record scaffolding progress + native-build notes
Correct ANDROID_PLAN.md: bundled offline dictionaries come from the scrabble-dictionary release (DICT_VERSION), not scrabble-solver; pin the toolchain to Capacitor 8 (compileSdk/targetSdk 36, minSdk 24, JDK 21 — @capacitor/android compiles at Java 21). Add a Progress section marking the scaffolding milestone done, and capture the native-Android build recipe + toolchain gotchas in .claude/CLAUDE.md so a fresh session resumes without re-deriving them. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -28,6 +28,36 @@ on it**, and prefer the authoritative docs where they overlap. Add to this file
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- **pnpm corepack pre-flight flakes.** `pnpm exec` / `pnpm check` occasionally abort on a corepack
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pre-flight. Dodge it by invoking the tool directly: `node_modules/.bin/<tool>`.
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## Native Android build (Capacitor)
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The native Android app (`ANDROID_PLAN.md`) is a Capacitor 8 wrapper of the `ui` SPA, scaffolded under
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`ui/` (a Node project outside `go.work`). Hard-won bring-up facts — verify against current code:
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- **Capacitor 8 needs JDK 21, not 17.** `@capacitor/android` compiles at `VERSION_21`; a JDK 17 Gradle
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run dies with `error: invalid source release: 21`. Install sudo-free via the Homebrew **formula**
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`brew install openjdk@21` (the `temurin@21` **cask** wants sudo for a system `.pkg`, unusable
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non-interactively) + a user symlink into `~/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/` so
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`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 21` finds it. JDK 17 stays fine for `sdkmanager`/`avdmanager`.
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- **Cap 8 SDK pins:** compileSdk/targetSdk **36**, minSdk **24**, Gradle **8.14.3**, AGP **8.13.0**
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(`ui/android/variables.gradle`). Install `platforms;android-36` — Android Studio's newer
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`android-36.1` does NOT satisfy compileSdk 36.
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- **SDK is Android Studio's** at `~/Library/Android/sdk` (no `cmdline-tools` by default → `brew install
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--cask android-commandlinetools`, then `sdkmanager`/`avdmanager --sdk_root=$HOME/Library/Android/sdk`).
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Gradle finds it via **`ANDROID_HOME`** (`local.properties` is gitignored, machine-specific).
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- **Build recipe:** `cd ui && pnpm build && node_modules/.bin/cap sync android`; then `cd ui/android &&
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ANDROID_HOME=~/Library/Android/sdk JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 21) ./gradlew assembleDebug`
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→ `ui/android/app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk`. Prefer the local `ui/node_modules/.bin/cap`
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(dodges the corepack flake).
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- **Emulator smoke:** existing AVDs `Pixel_10` / `Pixel_4_Android_10_API_29` / `Pixel_Android_9`;
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`emulator -avd <name>`, `adb install -r <apk>`, `adb shell monkey -p ru.eruditgame.app -c
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android.intent.category.LAUNCHER 1`, `adb exec-out screencap -p > x.png`. The boot wait needs `sleep`
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→ run it as a **background** Bash task (foreground `sleep` is blocked).
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- **`sharp` is whitelisted** in `ui/pnpm-workspace.yaml` (`allowBuilds: sharp: true`) — `@capacitor/assets`
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uses it for `pnpm android:assets` (launcher icon/splash); else pnpm 11 raises `ERR_PNPM_IGNORED_BUILDS`.
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- **Bundled offline dicts come from the `scrabble-dictionary` release** (`scrabble-dawg-<DICT_VERSION>.tar.gz`,
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keyed on the `DICT_VERSION` Gitea var — the same source the backend image + CI `curl`), NOT
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`scrabble-solver/dawg` (those are the solver's pinned test fixtures).
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## Wire / schema evolution (client ↔ gateway ↔ backend)
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- **FBS is additive-only.** Add **trailing** fields ("added trailing — backward-compatible"). Never
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