feat(edge): community IP blocklist (Spamhaus DROP) at the gateway

Refuse a client whose IP is in a curated CIDR feed with 403 in the same
abuseGuard, before the fail2ban ban. Prod-only (keys by real client IP), off by
default.

- ratelimit.Blocklist: a sorted-range IPv4 matcher (binary search) with an
  allowlist checked first; ParseDROP reads the feed; ApplyRefresh keeps the
  last-good feed on a transient fetch failure and drops it fail-open once stale
  (better to under-block than block a legitimate client on a frozen feed). A
  separate static CIDR set, not the per-IP fail2ban store.
- gateway: a refresher goroutine re-fetches every few hours (bounded fetch + size
  cap); config GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_{ENABLED,URL,ALLOW,REFRESH,MAX_STALENESS}.
  IPv6 is not matched (a v6 client is still covered by fail2ban / the honeypot).
- observability: gateway_blocklist_blocked_total + entries/age gauges; a Grafana
  alert warns before the feed is dropped; service-overview panels.
- deploy: compose env + write-prod-env.sh + prod-deploy/rollback wiring (opt-in
  via PROD_ vars).
- docs (ARCHITECTURE, deploy/README); unit tests (match, allowlist, IPv6 skip,
  parser, fault-tolerance) + a 403 abuse-guard integration test.

deploy/docker-compose.yml

@@ -254,6 +254,12 @@ services:
       # secret; empty (unset secret) leaves the trap off.
       GATEWAY_ABUSE_BAN_ENABLED: ${GATEWAY_ABUSE_BAN_ENABLED:-false}
       GATEWAY_HONEYTOKEN: ${GATEWAY_HONEYTOKEN:-}
+      # Community IP blocklist (Spamhaus DROP): prod-only, off unless the real client IP is visible
+      # (the shared-NAT test contour would self-block). Enabled + fed the feed URL + allowlist by the
+      # prod deploy (write-prod-env.sh); the refresh/staleness windows use the built-in defaults.
+      GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_ENABLED: ${GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_ENABLED:-false}
+      GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_URL: ${GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_URL:-}
+      GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_ALLOW: ${GATEWAY_BLOCKLIST_ALLOW:-}
       GATEWAY_LOG_LEVEL: ${LOG_LEVEL:-info}
       GATEWAY_SERVICE_NAME: scrabble-gateway
       GATEWAY_OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER: otlp