docs: finalize documentation to the production state

The project is live in production, so the staged-development scaffolding is removed.

- Delete the staged trackers PLAN.md and PRERELEASE.md.
- Rewrite CLAUDE.md: drop the per-stage workflow; codify the ongoing development
  principles (How we work) and the production model (Branching, CI & production):
  manual prod-deploy / prod-rollback, semver release tags, Ansible provisioning,
  expand-contract migrations.
- De-stage the living docs (README, ARCHITECTURE, TESTING, deploy/ansible, loadtest,
  platform/telegram READMEs) and the docker-compose tuning comments: drop the
  Stage N / R1-R7 / pre-release labels, keep every number and rationale, and fix the
  now-dangling PLAN.md / PRERELEASE.md references to describe the current state.
- Reword stale 'later stage' Go doc comments for subsystems that have shipped.

backend/internal/engine/decode.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ const (
 	// ActionResign abandons the game.
 	ActionResign
 	// ActionTimeout is the auto-resignation a missed turn becomes; recorded by
-	// the game domain in a later stage, never produced by the engine itself.
+	// the game domain, never produced by the engine itself.
 	ActionTimeout
 )