feat(android): scaffold Capacitor 8 native project + hardware Back button

Add @capacitor/{core,android,app,cli,assets} to ui/, a capacitor.config.ts (appId ru.eruditgame.app, appName Эрудит, webDir dist — bundle model, no server.url), and the generated ui/android/ Gradle project (tracked; build outputs and the machine-specific local.properties gitignored, keystore patterns un-commented so signing material can never be committed). Wire the Android hardware Back button in ui/src/lib/native.ts behind a dynamic @capacitor/app import (web/mock bundles never load it), called from App.svelte onMount and reusing routeDepth for the navigation-root check. Whitelist sharp in pnpm-workspace.yaml for @capacitor/assets icon generation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

ui/android/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
+
+buildscript {
+    
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+    }
+    dependencies {
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.13.0'
+        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.4.4'
+
+        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
+        // in the individual module build.gradle files
+    }
+}
+
+apply from: "variables.gradle"
+
+allprojects {
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+    }
+}
+
+task clean(type: Delete) {
+    delete rootProject.buildDir
+}