galaxy-game/client/world/renderer_lines.go

package world

// renderLinesStageB performs a full expanded-canvas redraw but renders ONLY Line primitives.
// It uses the Stage A render plan: tiles + per-tile clip + per-tile candidates.
func (w *World) renderLinesStageB(drawer PrimitiveDrawer, params RenderParams) error {
	plan, err := w.buildRenderPlanStageA(params)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	drawLinesFromPlan(drawer, plan, w.W, w.H)
	return nil
}

// lineSeg is one canonical segment (endpoints in [0..W) x [0..H)) to be drawn.
// It represents part of the torus-shortest polyline for a Line primitive after wrap splitting.
type lineSeg struct {
	x1, y1 int
	x2, y2 int
}

// drawLinesFromPlan executes a lines-only draw from an already built render plan.
func drawLinesFromPlan(drawer PrimitiveDrawer, plan RenderPlan, worldW, worldH int) {
	for _, td := range plan.Tiles {
		if td.ClipW <= 0 || td.ClipH <= 0 {
			continue
		}

		// Filter only lines; skip tiles that have no lines.
		lines := make([]Line, 0, len(td.Candidates))
		for _, it := range td.Candidates {
			l, ok := it.(Line)
			if !ok {
				continue
			}
			lines = append(lines, l)
		}
		if len(lines) == 0 {
			continue
		}

		// Collect segments that actually intersect this tile's canonical rect.
		segsToDraw := make([]lineSeg, 0, len(lines))
		for _, l := range lines {
			segs := torusShortestLineSegments(l, worldW, worldH)
			for _, s := range segs {
				if segmentIntersectsRect(s, td.Tile.Rect) {
					segsToDraw = append(segsToDraw, s)
				}
			}
		}
		if len(segsToDraw) == 0 {
			continue
		}

		drawer.Save()
		drawer.ClipRect(float64(td.ClipX), float64(td.ClipY), float64(td.ClipW), float64(td.ClipH))

		for _, s := range segsToDraw {
			// Project endpoints for this tile copy by adding tile offset.
			x1Px := worldSpanFixedToCanvasPx((s.x1+td.Tile.OffsetX)-plan.WorldRect.minX, plan.ZoomFp)
			y1Px := worldSpanFixedToCanvasPx((s.y1+td.Tile.OffsetY)-plan.WorldRect.minY, plan.ZoomFp)

			x2Px := worldSpanFixedToCanvasPx((s.x2+td.Tile.OffsetX)-plan.WorldRect.minX, plan.ZoomFp)
			y2Px := worldSpanFixedToCanvasPx((s.y2+td.Tile.OffsetY)-plan.WorldRect.minY, plan.ZoomFp)

			drawer.AddLine(float64(x1Px), float64(y1Px), float64(x2Px), float64(y2Px))
		}

		drawer.Stroke()
		drawer.Restore()
	}
}

// torusShortestLineSegments converts a Line primitive into 1..4 canonical segments
// inside [0..worldW) x [0..worldH) that represent the torus-shortest polyline.
//
// IMPORTANT: when a segment crosses a torus boundary, the second segment starts
// on the opposite boundary (e.g. x=0 jump to x=worldW), preserving continuity on the torus.
// We must NOT wrap endpoints independently at the end, otherwise the topology changes.
func torusShortestLineSegments(l Line, worldW, worldH int) []lineSeg {
	// Step 1: choose the torus-shortest representation in unwrapped space.
	ax, bx := shortestWrappedDelta(l.X1, l.X2, worldW)
	ay, by := shortestWrappedDelta(l.Y1, l.Y2, worldH)

	// Step 2: shift so that A is inside canonical [0..W) x [0..H).
	shiftX := floorDiv(ax, worldW) * worldW
	shiftY := floorDiv(ay, worldH) * worldH

	ax -= shiftX
	bx -= shiftX
	ay -= shiftY
	by -= shiftY

	segs := []lineSeg{{x1: ax, y1: ay, x2: bx, y2: by}}

	// Step 3: split by X boundary if needed (jump-aware).
	segs = splitSegmentsByX(segs, worldW)

	// Step 4: split by Y boundary if needed (jump-aware).
	segs = splitSegmentsByY(segs, worldH)

	// Now all segments are canonical and torus-continuous. Endpoints may legally be 0 or worldW/worldH.
	return segs
}

func splitSegmentsByX(segs []lineSeg, worldW int) []lineSeg {
	out := make([]lineSeg, 0, len(segs)*2)

	for _, s := range segs {
		x1, y1, x2, y2 := s.x1, s.y1, s.x2, s.y2

		// After normalization, x1 is expected inside [0..worldW). Only x2 may be outside.
		if x2 >= 0 && x2 < worldW {
			out = append(out, s)
			continue
		}

		dx := x2 - x1
		dy := y2 - y1
		if dx == 0 {
			// Degenerate; keep as-is (should not happen with normalized x1 unless x2==x1).
			out = append(out, s)
			continue
		}

		if x2 >= worldW {
			// Crosses the right boundary at x=worldW, then reappears at x=0.
			bx := worldW
			num := bx - x1
			iy := y1 + (dy*num)/dx

			// Segment 1: [x1..worldW]
			// Segment 2: [0..x2-worldW]
			s1 := lineSeg{x1: x1, y1: y1, x2: worldW, y2: iy}
			s2 := lineSeg{x1: 0, y1: iy, x2: x2 - worldW, y2: y2}
			out = append(out, s1, s2)
			continue
		}

		// x2 < 0: crosses the left boundary at x=0, then reappears at x=worldW.
		bx := 0
		num := bx - x1
		iy := y1 + (dy*num)/dx

		// Segment 1: [x1..0]
		// Segment 2: [worldW..x2+worldW]
		s1 := lineSeg{x1: x1, y1: y1, x2: 0, y2: iy}
		s2 := lineSeg{x1: worldW, y1: iy, x2: x2 + worldW, y2: y2}
		out = append(out, s1, s2)
	}

	return out
}

func splitSegmentsByY(segs []lineSeg, worldH int) []lineSeg {
	out := make([]lineSeg, 0, len(segs)*2)

	for _, s := range segs {
		x1, y1, x2, y2 := s.x1, s.y1, s.x2, s.y2

		// After normalization, y1 is expected inside [0..worldH). Only y2 may be outside.
		if y2 >= 0 && y2 < worldH {
			out = append(out, s)
			continue
		}

		dx := x2 - x1
		dy := y2 - y1
		if dy == 0 {
			out = append(out, s)
			continue
		}

		if y2 >= worldH {
			// Crosses the top boundary at y=worldH, then reappears at y=0.
			by := worldH
			num := by - y1
			ix := x1 + (dx*num)/dy

			s1 := lineSeg{x1: x1, y1: y1, x2: ix, y2: worldH}
			s2 := lineSeg{x1: ix, y1: 0, x2: x2, y2: y2 - worldH}
			out = append(out, s1, s2)
			continue
		}

		// y2 < 0: crosses the bottom boundary at y=0, then reappears at y=worldH.
		by := 0
		num := by - y1
		ix := x1 + (dx*num)/dy

		s1 := lineSeg{x1: x1, y1: y1, x2: ix, y2: 0}
		s2 := lineSeg{x1: ix, y1: worldH, x2: x2, y2: y2 + worldH}
		out = append(out, s1, s2)
	}
	return out
}

// segmentIntersectsRect is a coarse bbox intersection check between a segment and a half-open rect.
// It is used only as an optimization to avoid drawing clearly irrelevant segments.
//
// NOTE: Segment endpoints may legally be exactly on the world boundary (x==worldW or y==worldH).
// Rect is half-open [min, max), so we treat the segment bbox as inclusive and intersect it with
// [r.min, r.max-1] to avoid dropping boundary-touching segments.
func segmentIntersectsRect(s lineSeg, r Rect) bool {
	minX := min(s.x1, s.x2)
	maxX := max(s.x1, s.x2)
	minY := min(s.y1, s.y2)
	maxY := max(s.y1, s.y2)

	// Treat degenerate as having 1-unit thickness for indexing-like behavior.
	if minX == maxX {
		maxX++
	}
	if minY == maxY {
		maxY++
	}

	// Rect inclusive bounds for intersection purposes.
	rMaxX := r.maxX - 1
	rMaxY := r.maxY - 1
	if rMaxX < r.minX || rMaxY < r.minY {
		return false
	}

	// Inclusive overlap check.
	return !(maxX-1 < r.minX || minX > rMaxX || maxY-1 < r.minY || minY > rMaxY)
}