diff --git a/internal/controller/cache.go b/internal/controller/cache.go
index 95cc363..2a1a066 100644
--- a/internal/controller/cache.go
+++ b/internal/controller/cache.go
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func (c *Cache) ShipGroupShipClass(groupIndex int) *game.ShipType {
 func (c *Cache) RaceIndex(ID uuid.UUID) int {
 	if c.cacheRaceIndexByID == nil {
 		c.cacheRaceIndexByID = make(map[uuid.UUID]int)
-		for i := range c.g.Race {
+		for i := range c.listRaceIdx() {
 			c.cacheRaceIndexByID[c.g.Race[i].ID] = i
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/internal/controller/command.go b/internal/controller/command.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3ffdc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/controller/command.go
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+package controller
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	e "github.com/iliadenisov/galaxy/internal/error"
+	"github.com/iliadenisov/galaxy/internal/model/game"
+)
+
+func (c Controller) QuitGame(actor string) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	c.Cache.g.Race[ri].TTL = 3
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c Controller) GiveVotes(actor, acceptor string) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	rec, err := c.Cache.validRace(acceptor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	c.Cache.g.Race[ri].VoteFor = c.Cache.g.Race[rec].ID
+	return nil
+}
+
+// FIXME: remove, not a command
+func (c Controller) Relation(actor, acceptor string) (game.Relation, error) {
+	r1, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return game.Relation(""), err
+	}
+	r2, err := c.Cache.validRace(acceptor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return game.Relation(""), err
+	}
+	return c.Cache.Relation(r1, r2), nil
+}
+
+func (c Controller) UpdateRelation(actor, acceptor string, rel game.Relation) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var other int
+	if actor == acceptor {
+		other = ri
+	} else if other, err = c.Cache.validRace(acceptor); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.Cache.UpdateRelation(ri, other, rel)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) JoinShipGroupToFleet(actor, fleetName string, group, count uint) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.Cache.JoinShipGroupToFleet(ri, fleetName, group, count)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) JoinFleets(actor, fleetSourceName, fleetTargetName string) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.Cache.JoinFleets(ri, fleetSourceName, fleetTargetName)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) SendFleet(actor, fleetName string, planetNumber uint) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fi, ok := c.Cache.fleetIndex(ri, fleetName)
+	if !ok {
+		return e.NewEntityNotExistsError("fleet %q", fleetName)
+	}
+	return c.Cache.SendFleet(ri, fi, planetNumber)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) RenamePlanet(actor string, planetNumber int, typeName string) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.Cache.RenamePlanet(ri, planetNumber, typeName)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) PlanetProduction(actor string, planetNumber int, prodType, subject string) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var prod game.ProductionType
+	switch game.ProductionType(strings.ToUpper(prodType)) {
+	case game.ProductionMaterial:
+		prod = game.ProductionMaterial
+	case game.ProductionCapital:
+		prod = game.ProductionCapital
+	case game.ResearchDrive:
+		prod = game.ResearchDrive
+	case game.ResearchWeapons:
+		prod = game.ResearchWeapons
+	case game.ResearchShields:
+		prod = game.ResearchShields
+	case game.ResearchCargo:
+		prod = game.ResearchCargo
+	case game.ResearchScience:
+		prod = game.ResearchScience
+	case game.ProductionShip:
+		prod = game.ProductionShip
+	default:
+		return e.NewProductionInvalidError(prodType)
+	}
+	return c.Cache.PlanetProduction(ri, planetNumber, prod, subject)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) SetRoute(actor, loadType string, origin, destination uint) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	rt, ok := game.RouteTypeSet[loadType]
+	if !ok {
+		return e.NewCargoTypeInvalidError(loadType)
+	}
+	return c.Cache.SetRoute(ri, rt, origin, destination)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) RemoveRoute(actor, loadType string, origin uint) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	rt, ok := game.RouteTypeSet[loadType]
+	if !ok {
+		return e.NewCargoTypeInvalidError(loadType)
+	}
+	return c.Cache.RemoveRoute(ri, rt, origin)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) CreateScience(actor, typeName string, drive, weapons, shields, cargo float64) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.Cache.CreateScience(ri, typeName, drive, weapons, shields, cargo)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) DeleteScience(actor, typeName string) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.Cache.DeleteScience(ri, typeName)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) CreateShipType(actor, typeName string, drive float64, ammo int, weapons, shileds, cargo float64) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.Cache.CreateShipType(ri, typeName, drive, ammo, weapons, shileds, cargo)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) MergeShipType(actor, name, targetName string) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.Cache.MergeShipType(ri, name, targetName)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) DeleteShipType(actor, typeName string) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.Cache.DeleteShipType(ri, typeName)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) SendGroup(actor string, groupIndex, planetNumber, quantity uint) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.Cache.SendGroup(ri, groupIndex, planetNumber, quantity)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) UpgradeGroup(actor string, groupIndex uint, techInput string, limitShips uint, limitLevel float64) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.Cache.UpgradeGroup(ri, groupIndex, techInput, limitShips, limitLevel)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) JoinEqualGroups(actor string) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	c.Cache.JoinEqualGroups(ri)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) BreakGroup(actor string, groupIndex, quantity uint) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.Cache.BreakGroup(ri, groupIndex, quantity)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) DisassembleGroup(actor string, groupIndex, quantity uint) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.Cache.DisassembleGroup(ri, groupIndex, quantity)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) LoadCargo(actor string, groupIndex uint, cargoType string, ships uint, quantity float64) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ct, ok := game.CargoTypeSet[cargoType]
+	if !ok {
+		return e.NewCargoTypeInvalidError(cargoType)
+	}
+	return c.Cache.LoadCargo(ri, groupIndex, ct, ships, quantity)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) UnloadCargo(actor string, groupIndex uint, ships uint, quantity float64) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.Cache.UnloadCargo(ri, groupIndex, ships, quantity)
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) TransferGroup(actor, acceptor string, groupIndex, quantity uint) error {
+	ri, err := c.Cache.validActor(actor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	riAccept, err := c.Cache.validRace(acceptor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.Cache.TransferGroup(ri, riAccept, groupIndex, quantity)
+}
diff --git a/internal/controller/controller_export_test.go b/internal/controller/controller_export_test.go
index 4ffc8a2..383cdb6 100644
--- a/internal/controller/controller_export_test.go
+++ b/internal/controller/controller_export_test.go
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func (c *Cache) AddRace(n string) (int, uuid.UUID) {
 		Relations: make([]game.RaceRelation, len(c.g.Race)),
 	}
 	c.g.Race = append(c.g.Race, *r)
-	for i := range c.g.Race {
+	for i := range c.listRaceIdx() {
 		if c.g.Race[i].ID != id {
 			c.g.Race[i].Relations = append(c.g.Race[i].Relations, game.RaceRelation{RaceID: id, Relation: game.RelationPeace})
 			continue
diff --git a/internal/controller/controller_test.go b/internal/controller/controller_test.go
index ae58dd0..f5b7937 100644
--- a/internal/controller/controller_test.go
+++ b/internal/controller/controller_test.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ var (
 		ID:      Race_0_ID,
 		VoteFor: Race_0_ID,
 		Name:    "Race_0",
+		TTL:     10,
 		Tech: map[game.Tech]game.Float{
 			game.TechDrive:   1.1,
 			game.TechWeapons: 1.2,
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ var (
 		ID:      Race_1_ID,
 		VoteFor: Race_1_ID,
 		Name:    "Race_1",
+		TTL:     10,
 		Tech: map[game.Tech]game.Float{
 			game.TechDrive:   2.1,
 			game.TechWeapons: 2.2,
diff --git a/internal/controller/fleet.go b/internal/controller/fleet.go
index 75f249c..fda1a75 100644
--- a/internal/controller/fleet.go
+++ b/internal/controller/fleet.go
@@ -100,14 +100,6 @@ func (c *Cache) FleetSpeedAndMass(fi int) (float64, float64) {
 	return speed, mass
 }
 
-func (c *Controller) JoinShipGroupToFleet(raceName, fleetName string, group, count uint) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return c.Cache.JoinShipGroupToFleet(ri, fleetName, group, count)
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) JoinShipGroupToFleet(ri int, fleetName string, groupIndex, quantity uint) (err error) {
 	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
 	name, ok := util.ValidateTypeName(fleetName)
@@ -119,8 +111,8 @@ func (c *Cache) JoinShipGroupToFleet(ri int, fleetName string, groupIndex, quant
 		return e.NewEntityNotExistsError("group #%d", groupIndex)
 	}
 
-	if c.ShipGroup(sgi).State() != game.StateInOrbit {
-		return e.NewShipsBusyError()
+	if state := c.ShipGroup(sgi).State(); state != game.StateInOrbit {
+		return e.NewShipsBusyError("state: %s", state)
 	}
 
 	if c.ShipGroup(sgi).Number < quantity {
@@ -178,14 +170,6 @@ func (c *Cache) JoinShipGroupToFleet(ri int, fleetName string, groupIndex, quant
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *Controller) JoinFleets(raceName, fleetSourceName, fleetTargetName string) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return c.Cache.JoinFleets(ri, fleetSourceName, fleetTargetName)
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) JoinFleets(ri int, fleetSourceName, fleetTargetName string) (err error) {
 	fiSource, ok := c.fleetIndex(ri, fleetSourceName)
 	if !ok {
@@ -242,19 +226,21 @@ func (c *Cache) deleteFleetSafe(ri int, name string) error {
 			return e.NewEntityInUseError("fleet %s: race %s, group #%d", name, c.g.Race[ri].Name, sg.Number)
 		}
 	}
-	c.g.Fleets = append(c.g.Fleets[:fi], c.g.Fleets[fi+1:]...)
-	c.cacheFleetIndexByID = nil
+	c.unsafeDeleteFleet(fi)
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (c *Cache) unsafeDeleteFleet(fi int) {
+	c.validateFleetIndex(fi)
+	c.g.Fleets = append(c.g.Fleets[:fi], c.g.Fleets[fi+1:]...)
+	c.invalidateFleetCache()
+}
+
 // Internal funcs
 
 func (c *Cache) FleetIndex(ID uuid.UUID) (int, bool) {
 	if len(c.cacheFleetIndexByID) == 0 {
-		c.cacheFleetIndexByID = make(map[uuid.UUID]int)
-		for i := range c.g.Fleets {
-			c.cacheFleetIndexByID[c.g.Fleets[i].ID] = i
-		}
+		c.cacheFleetIndex()
 	}
 	if v, ok := c.cacheFleetIndexByID[ID]; ok {
 		return v, true
@@ -263,6 +249,17 @@ func (c *Cache) FleetIndex(ID uuid.UUID) (int, bool) {
 	}
 }
 
+func (c *Cache) cacheFleetIndex() {
+	if c.cacheFleetIndexByID != nil {
+		clear(c.cacheFleetIndexByID)
+	} else {
+		c.cacheFleetIndexByID = make(map[uuid.UUID]int)
+	}
+	for i := range c.g.Fleets {
+		c.cacheFleetIndexByID[c.g.Fleets[i].ID] = i
+	}
+}
+
 func (c *Cache) MustFleetIndex(ID uuid.UUID) int {
 	if v, ok := c.FleetIndex(ID); ok {
 		return v
diff --git a/internal/controller/fleet_send.go b/internal/controller/fleet_send.go
index 3238024..aa4ecb0 100644
--- a/internal/controller/fleet_send.go
+++ b/internal/controller/fleet_send.go
@@ -6,25 +6,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/iliadenisov/galaxy/internal/util"
 )
 
-func (c *Controller) SendFleet(raceName, fleetName string, planetNumber uint) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	fi, ok := c.Cache.fleetIndex(ri, fleetName)
-	if !ok {
-		return e.NewEntityNotExistsError("fleet %q", fleetName)
-	}
-	return c.Cache.SendFleet(ri, fi, planetNumber)
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) SendFleet(ri, fi int, planetNumber uint) error {
 	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
 	c.validateFleetIndex(fi)
 	fleetState := c.FleetState(c.g.Fleets[fi].ID)
 	sourcePlanet, ok := fleetState.AtPlanet()
 	if !ok || game.StateInOrbit != fleetState.State && game.StateLaunched != fleetState.State {
-		return e.NewShipsBusyError()
+		return e.NewShipsBusyError("state: %s", fleetState.State)
 	}
 
 	p1, ok := c.Planet(sourcePlanet)
diff --git a/internal/controller/generate_game.go b/internal/controller/generate_game.go
index e933c61..aed531f 100644
--- a/internal/controller/generate_game.go
+++ b/internal/controller/generate_game.go
@@ -118,6 +118,10 @@ func buildGameOnMap(races []string, m generator.Map) (*game.Game, error) {
 		gameMap.Planet[i].Number, gameMap.Planet[j].Number = gameMap.Planet[j].Number, gameMap.Planet[i].Number
 	})
 
+	for i := range gameMap.Planet {
+		g.Votes = g.Votes.Add(gameMap.Planet[i].Votes())
+	}
+
 	g.Map = *gameMap
 
 	return g, nil
diff --git a/internal/controller/generate_turn.go b/internal/controller/generate_turn.go
index 0109847..0aad426 100644
--- a/internal/controller/generate_turn.go
+++ b/internal/controller/generate_turn.go
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ func MakeTurn(c *Controller, r Repo) error {
 	// Next turn
 	c.Cache.g.Turn += 1
 
+	// 00. Вышедшие расы удаляются из списка участвующих рас перед началом просчета очередного хода
+	c.Cache.TurnWipeExtinctRaces()
+
 	// 01. Корабли, где это возможно, объединяются в группы.
 	c.Cache.TurnMergeEqualShipGroups()
 
@@ -118,6 +121,13 @@ func MakeTurn(c *Controller, r Repo) error {
 		}
 	}
 
+	for i := range c.Cache.g.Race {
+		if c.Cache.g.Race[i].Extinct {
+			continue
+		}
+		c.Cache.g.Race[i].TTL -= 1
+	}
+
 	// [ ] monitor memory consumption at this point?
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/internal/controller/planet.go b/internal/controller/planet.go
index 59aefd5..a083a58 100644
--- a/internal/controller/planet.go
+++ b/internal/controller/planet.go
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"iter"
 	"slices"
-	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	e "github.com/iliadenisov/galaxy/internal/error"
@@ -12,14 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/iliadenisov/galaxy/internal/util"
 )
 
-func (c *Controller) RenamePlanet(raceName string, planetNumber int, typeName string) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return c.Cache.RenamePlanet(ri, planetNumber, typeName)
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) RenamePlanet(ri int, number int, name string) error {
 	n, ok := util.ValidateTypeName(name)
 	if !ok {
@@ -39,35 +30,6 @@ func (c *Cache) RenamePlanet(ri int, number int, name string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *Controller) PlanetProduction(raceName string, planetNumber int, prodType, subject string) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	var prod game.ProductionType
-	switch game.ProductionType(strings.ToUpper(prodType)) {
-	case game.ProductionMaterial:
-		prod = game.ProductionMaterial
-	case game.ProductionCapital:
-		prod = game.ProductionCapital
-	case game.ResearchDrive:
-		prod = game.ResearchDrive
-	case game.ResearchWeapons:
-		prod = game.ResearchWeapons
-	case game.ResearchShields:
-		prod = game.ResearchShields
-	case game.ResearchCargo:
-		prod = game.ResearchCargo
-	case game.ResearchScience:
-		prod = game.ResearchScience
-	case game.ProductionShip:
-		prod = game.ProductionShip
-	default:
-		return e.NewProductionInvalidError(prodType)
-	}
-	return c.Cache.PlanetProduction(ri, planetNumber, prod, subject)
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) PlanetProduction(ri int, number int, prod game.ProductionType, subj string) error {
 	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
 	if number < 0 {
diff --git a/internal/controller/race.go b/internal/controller/race.go
index 371fb11..cfc34fd 100644
--- a/internal/controller/race.go
+++ b/internal/controller/race.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package controller
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"iter"
 	"slices"
 
 	e "github.com/iliadenisov/galaxy/internal/error"
@@ -9,40 +10,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/iliadenisov/galaxy/internal/model/game"
 )
 
-func (c Controller) Relation(from, to string) (game.Relation, error) {
-	r1, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(from)
-	if err != nil {
-		return game.Relation(""), err
-	}
-	r2, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(to)
-	if err != nil {
-		return game.Relation(""), err
-	}
-	return c.Cache.Relation(r1, r2), nil
-}
-
-func (c Controller) UpdateRelation(race, opponent string, rel game.Relation) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(race)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	var other int
-	if race == opponent {
-		other = ri
-	} else if other, err = c.Cache.raceIndex(opponent); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return c.Cache.UpdateRelation(ri, other, rel)
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) Relation(r1, r2 int) game.Relation {
 	if c.cacheRelation == nil {
 		c.cacheRelation = make(map[int]map[int]game.Relation)
-		for r1 := range c.g.Race {
-			for r2 := range c.g.Race {
+		for r1 := range c.listRaceActingIdx() {
+			for r2 := range c.listRaceActingIdx() {
 				if r1 == r2 {
 					continue
 				}
@@ -78,19 +50,6 @@ func (c *Cache) updateRelationCache(r1, r2 int, rel game.Relation) {
 	c.cacheRelation[r1][r2] = rel
 }
 
-func (c *Cache) GiveVotes(race, recipient string) error {
-	ri, err := c.raceIndex(race)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	rec, err := c.raceIndex(recipient)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	c.g.Race[ri].VoteFor = c.g.Race[rec].ID
-	return nil
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) Voted(ri int) int {
 	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
 	return c.RaceIndex(c.g.Race[ri].VoteFor)
@@ -123,6 +82,26 @@ func (c *Cache) validateRaceIndex(i int) {
 	}
 }
 
+func (c *Cache) validActor(name string) (int, error) {
+	i, err := c.validRace(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, err
+	}
+	c.g.Race[i].TTL = 10
+	return i, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Cache) validRace(name string) (int, error) {
+	i, err := c.raceIndex(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, err
+	}
+	if c.g.Race[i].Extinct {
+		return -1, e.NewRaceExinctError(name)
+	}
+	return i, nil
+}
+
 func (c *Cache) raceIndex(name string) (int, error) {
 	i := slices.IndexFunc(c.g.Race, func(r game.Race) bool { return r.Name == name })
 	if i < 0 {
@@ -135,3 +114,56 @@ func (c *Cache) raceTechLevel(ri int, t game.Tech, v float64) {
 	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
 	c.g.Race[ri].Tech = c.g.Race[ri].Tech.Set(t, v)
 }
+
+func (c *Cache) TurnWipeExtinctRaces() {
+	for i := range c.listRaceActingIdx() {
+		if c.g.Race[i].TTL == 0 {
+			c.wipeRace(i)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Cache) wipeRace(ri int) {
+	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
+	r := &c.g.Race[ri]
+	c.g.ShipGroups = slices.DeleteFunc(c.g.ShipGroups, func(v game.ShipGroup) bool { return v.OwnerID == r.ID })
+	c.g.Fleets = slices.DeleteFunc(c.g.Fleets, func(v game.Fleet) bool { return v.OwnerID == r.ID })
+	clear(r.ShipTypes)
+	clear(r.Sciences)
+	for i := range c.g.Map.Planet {
+		p := &c.g.Map.Planet[i]
+		if p.Owner != nil && *p.Owner != r.ID {
+			continue
+		}
+		p.Wipe()
+	}
+	r.Votes = 0
+	r.VoteFor = r.ID
+	r.Extinct = true
+	r.TTL = 0
+	c.invalidateFleetCache()
+	c.invalidateShipGroupCache()
+}
+
+func (c *Cache) listRaceActingIdx() iter.Seq[int] {
+	return func(yield func(int) bool) {
+		for i := range c.listRaceIdx() {
+			if c.g.Race[i].Extinct {
+				continue
+			}
+			if !yield(i) {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Cache) listRaceIdx() iter.Seq[int] {
+	return func(yield func(int) bool) {
+		for i := range c.g.Race {
+			if !yield(i) {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/controller/race_test.go b/internal/controller/race_test.go
index a1d7814..402b38d 100644
--- a/internal/controller/race_test.go
+++ b/internal/controller/race_test.go
@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestGiveVotes(t *testing.T) {
-	c, _ := newCache()
+	c, g := newCache()
 
 	assert.Equal(t, c.Voted(Race_0_idx), Race_0_idx)
 	assert.Equal(t, c.Voted(Race_1_idx), Race_1_idx)
 
-	assert.NoError(t, c.GiveVotes(Race_0.Name, Race_1.Name))
+	assert.NoError(t, g.GiveVotes(Race_0.Name, Race_1.Name))
 	assert.Equal(t, Race_1_idx, c.Voted(Race_0_idx))
 	assert.Equal(t, Race_1_idx, c.Voted(Race_1_idx))
 
-	assert.ErrorContains(t, c.GiveVotes("UnknownRace", Race_1.Name), e.GenericErrorText(e.ErrInputUnknownRace))
-	assert.ErrorContains(t, c.GiveVotes(Race_0.Name, "UnknownRace"), e.GenericErrorText(e.ErrInputUnknownRace))
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, g.GiveVotes("UnknownRace", Race_1.Name), e.GenericErrorText(e.ErrInputUnknownRace))
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, g.GiveVotes(Race_0.Name, "UnknownRace"), e.GenericErrorText(e.ErrInputUnknownRace))
 }
diff --git a/internal/controller/report.go b/internal/controller/report.go
index 233c159..7cb00dd 100644
--- a/internal/controller/report.go
+++ b/internal/controller/report.go
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 func (c *Cache) Report(t uint, battles []*mr.BattleReport, bombings []*mr.Bombing) iter.Seq[*mr.Report] {
 	report := c.InitReport(t)
 	return func(yield func(*mr.Report) bool) {
-		for i := range c.g.Race {
+		for i := range c.listRaceActingIdx() {
 			c.ReportRace(i, report, battles, bombings)
 			if !yield(report) {
 				break
@@ -55,12 +55,13 @@ func (c *Cache) InitReport(t uint) *mr.Report {
 		planets[ri] = planets[ri] + 1
 	}
 
-	for ri := range c.g.Race {
+	for ri := range c.listRaceIdx() {
 		r := &c.g.Race[ri]
 		rr := &report.Player[ri]
 
 		rr.ID = r.ID
 		rr.Name = r.Name
+		rr.Extinct = r.Extinct
 		rr.Drive = mr.F(r.TechLevel(game.TechDrive))
 		rr.Weapons = mr.F(r.TechLevel(game.TechWeapons))
 		rr.Shields = mr.F(r.TechLevel(game.TechShields))
diff --git a/internal/controller/route.go b/internal/controller/route.go
index fa2efc5..47fd613 100644
--- a/internal/controller/route.go
+++ b/internal/controller/route.go
@@ -13,18 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/iliadenisov/galaxy/internal/util"
 )
 
-func (c *Controller) SetRoute(raceName, loadType string, origin, destination uint) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	rt, ok := game.RouteTypeSet[loadType]
-	if !ok {
-		return e.NewCargoTypeInvalidError(loadType)
-	}
-	return c.Cache.SetRoute(ri, rt, origin, destination)
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) SetRoute(ri int, rt game.RouteType, origin, destination uint) error {
 	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
 	p1, ok := c.Planet(origin)
@@ -48,18 +36,6 @@ func (c *Cache) SetRoute(ri int, rt game.RouteType, origin, destination uint) er
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *Controller) RemoveRoute(raceName, loadType string, origin uint) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	rt, ok := game.RouteTypeSet[loadType]
-	if !ok {
-		return e.NewCargoTypeInvalidError(loadType)
-	}
-	return c.Cache.RemoveRoute(ri, rt, origin)
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) RemoveRoute(ri int, rt game.RouteType, origin uint) error {
 	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
 	p1, ok := c.Planet(origin)
@@ -269,23 +245,6 @@ func (c *Cache) selectColUnloadGroup(groups []int) (result iter.Seq[int]) {
 	return
 }
 
-func MaxOrRandomLoadId(IDtoLoad map[int]float64) int {
-	if len(IDtoLoad) < 2 {
-		panic("IDtoLoad must contain at least 2 keys")
-	}
-	IDs := slices.Collect(maps.Keys(IDtoLoad))
-	slices.SortFunc(IDs, func(id1, id2 int) int { return cmp.Compare(IDtoLoad[id2], IDtoLoad[id1]) })
-
-	// no single winner with highest load
-	if IDtoLoad[IDs[0]] == IDtoLoad[IDs[1]] {
-		// remove IDs which load less than maximum
-		IDs = slices.DeleteFunc(IDs, func(v int) bool { return IDtoLoad[v] < IDtoLoad[IDs[0]] })
-		// IDs[0] will have random index
-		rand.Shuffle(len(IDs), func(i, j int) { IDs[i], IDs[j] = IDs[j], IDs[i] })
-	}
-	return IDs[0]
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) listRoutedUnloadShipGroupIds(pn uint, routeType game.RouteType) iter.Seq[int] {
 	return func(yield func(int) bool) {
 		yielded := make(map[int]bool)
@@ -311,3 +270,20 @@ func (c *Cache) listRoutedUnloadShipGroupIds(pn uint, routeType game.RouteType)
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func MaxOrRandomLoadId(IDtoLoad map[int]float64) int {
+	if len(IDtoLoad) < 2 {
+		panic("IDtoLoad must contain at least 2 keys")
+	}
+	IDs := slices.Collect(maps.Keys(IDtoLoad))
+	slices.SortFunc(IDs, func(id1, id2 int) int { return cmp.Compare(IDtoLoad[id2], IDtoLoad[id1]) })
+
+	// no single winner with highest load
+	if IDtoLoad[IDs[0]] == IDtoLoad[IDs[1]] {
+		// remove IDs which load less than maximum
+		IDs = slices.DeleteFunc(IDs, func(v int) bool { return IDtoLoad[v] < IDtoLoad[IDs[0]] })
+		// IDs[0] will have random index
+		rand.Shuffle(len(IDs), func(i, j int) { IDs[i], IDs[j] = IDs[j], IDs[i] })
+	}
+	return IDs[0]
+}
diff --git a/internal/controller/route_test.go b/internal/controller/route_test.go
index cf9f3c2..37aaa34 100644
--- a/internal/controller/route_test.go
+++ b/internal/controller/route_test.go
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func TestListRoutedSendGroupIds(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Foreign group -> idx 1
 	assert.NoError(t, c.CreateShips(Race_0_idx, Race_0_Freighter, R0_Planet_0_num, 10))
-	assert.NoError(t, g.GiveawayGroup(Race_0.Name, Race_1.Name, 5, 0))
+	assert.NoError(t, g.TransferGroup(Race_0.Name, Race_1.Name, 5, 0))
 
 	// 5: idx = 4 / Part of the Fleet
 	assert.NoError(t, c.CreateShips(Race_0_idx, Race_0_Freighter, R0_Planet_0_num, 10))
diff --git a/internal/controller/science.go b/internal/controller/science.go
index 7f6bb55..21dce81 100644
--- a/internal/controller/science.go
+++ b/internal/controller/science.go
@@ -10,14 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/iliadenisov/galaxy/internal/util"
 )
 
-func (c *Controller) CreateScience(raceName, typeName string, drive, weapons, shields, cargo float64) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return c.Cache.CreateScience(ri, typeName, drive, weapons, shields, cargo)
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) CreateScience(ri int, name string, drive, weapons, shileds, cargo float64) error {
 	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
 	n, ok := util.ValidateTypeName(name)
@@ -55,14 +47,6 @@ func (c *Cache) CreateScience(ri int, name string, drive, weapons, shileds, carg
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *Controller) DeleteScience(raceName, typeName string) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return c.Cache.DeleteScience(ri, typeName)
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) DeleteScience(ri int, name string) error {
 	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
 	sc := slices.IndexFunc(c.g.Race[ri].Sciences, func(s game.Science) bool { return s.Name == name })
diff --git a/internal/controller/ship_class.go b/internal/controller/ship_class.go
index 2a8d1ed..155d1f3 100644
--- a/internal/controller/ship_class.go
+++ b/internal/controller/ship_class.go
@@ -11,14 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/iliadenisov/galaxy/internal/util"
 )
 
-func (c *Controller) CreateShipType(raceName, typeName string, drive float64, ammo int, weapons, shileds, cargo float64) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return c.Cache.CreateShipType(ri, typeName, drive, ammo, weapons, shileds, cargo)
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) CreateShipType(ri int, typeName string, drive float64, ammo int, weapons, shileds, cargo float64) error {
 	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
 	if err := checkShipTypeValues(drive, ammo, weapons, shileds, cargo); err != nil {
@@ -45,14 +37,6 @@ func (c *Cache) CreateShipType(ri int, typeName string, drive float64, ammo int,
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *Controller) MergeShipType(race, name, targetName string) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(race)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return c.Cache.MergeShipType(ri, name, targetName)
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) MergeShipType(ri int, name, targetName string) error {
 	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
 	st, sti, ok := c.ShipClass(ri, name)
@@ -101,14 +85,6 @@ func (c *Cache) MergeShipType(ri int, name, targetName string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *Controller) DeleteShipType(raceName, typeName string) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return c.Cache.DeleteShipType(ri, typeName)
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) DeleteShipType(ri int, name string) error {
 	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
 	st, i, ok := c.ShipClass(ri, name)
@@ -136,15 +112,6 @@ func (c *Cache) DeleteShipType(ri int, name string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// ShipTypes used for tests only
-func (c *Controller) ShipTypes(race string) ([]*game.ShipType, error) {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(race)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return c.Cache.ShipTypes(ri), nil
-}
-
 // ShipTypes used for tests only
 func (c *Cache) ShipTypes(ri int) []*game.ShipType {
 	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
diff --git a/internal/controller/ship_group.go b/internal/controller/ship_group.go
index 4ee4d36..cece2e8 100644
--- a/internal/controller/ship_group.go
+++ b/internal/controller/ship_group.go
@@ -118,29 +118,39 @@ func (c *Cache) DeleteShipGroup(i int) {
 }
 
 func (c *Cache) DeleteKilledShipGroups() {
+	keepFleet := make(map[uuid.UUID]bool, len(c.g.Fleets))
 	for i := len(c.g.ShipGroups) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if c.g.ShipGroups[i].FleetID != nil {
+			id := *c.g.ShipGroups[i].FleetID
+			keepFleet[id] = keepFleet[id] || c.g.ShipGroups[i].Number > 0
+		}
 		if c.g.ShipGroups[i].Number == 0 {
 			c.unsafeDeleteShipGroup(i)
 		}
 	}
-	// TODO: delete empty fleets
-}
-
-func (c *Controller) JoinEqualGroups(raceName string) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	for id, keep := range keepFleet {
+		if keep {
+			continue
+		}
+		c.unsafeDeleteFleet(c.MustFleetIndex(id))
 	}
-	c.Cache.JoinEqualGroups(ri)
-	return nil
 }
 
 func (c *Cache) TurnMergeEqualShipGroups() {
-	for i := range c.g.Race {
+	for i := range c.listRaceActingIdx() {
+		c.transferPendingGroups(i)
 		c.JoinEqualGroups(i)
 	}
 }
 
+func (c *Cache) transferPendingGroups(ri int) {
+	for sg := range c.listShipGroups(ri) {
+		if sg.State() == game.StateTransfer {
+			sg.StateTransfer = false
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func (c *Cache) JoinEqualGroups(ri int) {
 	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
 	raceGroups := make([]game.ShipGroup, 0)
@@ -183,30 +193,14 @@ func (c *Cache) JoinEqualGroups(ri int) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *Controller) BreakGroup(raceName string, groupIndex, quantity uint) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return c.Cache.BreakGroup(ri, groupIndex, quantity)
-}
-
-func (c *Controller) DisassembleGroup(raceName string, groupIndex, quantity uint) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return c.Cache.DisassembleGroup(ri, groupIndex, quantity)
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) DisassembleGroup(ri int, groupIndex, quantity uint) error {
 	sgi, ok := c.raceShipGroupIndex(ri, groupIndex)
 	if !ok {
 		return e.NewEntityNotExistsError("group #%d", groupIndex)
 	}
 
-	if c.ShipGroup(sgi).State() != game.StateInOrbit {
-		return e.NewShipsBusyError()
+	if state := c.ShipGroup(sgi).State(); state != game.StateInOrbit {
+		return e.NewShipsBusyError("state: %s", state)
 	}
 
 	if c.ShipGroup(sgi).Number < quantity {
@@ -254,18 +248,6 @@ func (c *Cache) DisassembleGroup(ri int, groupIndex, quantity uint) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *Controller) LoadCargo(raceName string, groupIndex uint, cargoType string, ships uint, quantity float64) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	ct, ok := game.CargoTypeSet[cargoType]
-	if !ok {
-		return e.NewCargoTypeInvalidError(cargoType)
-	}
-	return c.Cache.LoadCargo(ri, groupIndex, ct, ships, quantity)
-}
-
 // Корабль может нести только один тип груза одновременно.
 // Возможные типы груза - это колонисты, сырье и промышленность.
 // Груз может быть доставлен на борт корабля с Вашей или не занятой планеты, на которой он имеется.
@@ -277,8 +259,8 @@ func (c *Cache) LoadCargo(ri int, groupIndex uint, ct game.CargoType, ships uint
 	if !ok {
 		return e.NewEntityNotExistsError("group #%d", groupIndex)
 	}
-	if c.ShipGroup(sgi).State() != game.StateInOrbit {
-		return e.NewShipsBusyError()
+	if state := c.ShipGroup(sgi).State(); state != game.StateInOrbit {
+		return e.NewShipsBusyError("state: %s", state)
 	}
 	p, ok := c.Planet(c.ShipGroup(sgi).Destination)
 	if !ok {
@@ -337,14 +319,6 @@ func (c *Cache) LoadCargo(ri int, groupIndex uint, ct game.CargoType, ships uint
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *Controller) UnloadCargo(raceName string, groupIndex uint, ships uint, quantity float64) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return c.Cache.UnloadCargo(ri, groupIndex, ships, quantity)
-}
-
 // Промышленность и Сырье могут быть выгружены на любой планете.
 // Колонисты могут быть высажены только на планеты, принадлежащие Вам или на необитаемые планеты.
 func (c *Cache) UnloadCargo(ri int, groupIndex uint, ships uint, quantity float64) error {
@@ -356,8 +330,8 @@ func (c *Cache) UnloadCargo(ri int, groupIndex uint, ships uint, quantity float6
 	if !ok {
 		return e.NewEntityNotExistsError("group #%d", groupIndex)
 	}
-	if c.ShipGroup(sgi).State() != game.StateInOrbit {
-		return e.NewShipsBusyError()
+	if state := c.ShipGroup(sgi).State(); state != game.StateInOrbit {
+		return e.NewShipsBusyError("state: %s", state)
 	}
 	st := c.ShipGroupShipClass(sgi)
 	if st.Cargo < 1 {
@@ -429,19 +403,7 @@ func (c *Cache) unsafeUnloadCargo(sgi int, q float64) {
 	p.UnpackCapital()
 }
 
-func (c *Controller) GiveawayGroup(raceName, raceAcceptor string, groupIndex, quantity uint) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	riAccept, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceAcceptor)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return c.Cache.GiveawayGroup(ri, riAccept, groupIndex, quantity)
-}
-
-func (c *Cache) GiveawayGroup(ri, riAccept int, groupIndex, quantity uint) (err error) {
+func (c *Cache) TransferGroup(ri, riAccept int, groupIndex, quantity uint) (err error) {
 	if ri == riAccept {
 		return e.NewSameRaceError(c.g.Race[riAccept].Name)
 	}
@@ -449,8 +411,13 @@ func (c *Cache) GiveawayGroup(ri, riAccept int, groupIndex, quantity uint) (err
 	if !ok {
 		return e.NewEntityNotExistsError("group #%d", groupIndex)
 	}
-	if c.ShipGroup(sgi).Number < quantity {
-		return e.NewBeakGroupNumberNotEnoughError("%d<%d", c.ShipGroup(sgi).Number, quantity)
+	sg := c.ShipGroup(sgi)
+	state := sg.State()
+	if state == game.StateTransfer {
+		return e.NewShipsBusyError("state: %s", state)
+	}
+	if sg.Number < quantity {
+		return e.NewBeakGroupNumberNotEnoughError("%d<%d", sg.Number, quantity)
 	}
 
 	st := c.ShipGroupShipClass(sgi)
@@ -474,18 +441,22 @@ func (c *Cache) GiveawayGroup(ri, riAccept int, groupIndex, quantity uint) (err
 		stAcc = len(c.g.Race[riAccept].ShipTypes) - 1
 	}
 
-	sg := *(c.ShipGroup(sgi))
-	sg.TypeID = c.g.Race[riAccept].ShipTypes[stAcc].ID
-	sg.Number = uint(quantity)
-	sg.Tech = maps.Clone(sg.Tech)
-	c.appendShipGroup(riAccept, &sg)
+	newGroup := *(sg)
+	newGroup.TypeID = c.g.Race[riAccept].ShipTypes[stAcc].ID
+	newGroup.Tech = maps.Clone(sg.Tech)
+	if state == game.StateLaunched {
+		newGroup.StateTransfer = true
+	}
 
-	if quantity == 0 || quantity == c.ShipGroup(sgi).Number {
+	if quantity == 0 || quantity == sg.Number {
 		c.unsafeDeleteShipGroup(sgi)
 	} else {
-		c.ShipGroup(sgi).Number -= quantity
+		newGroup.Number = quantity
+		sg.Number -= quantity
 	}
 
+	c.appendShipGroup(riAccept, &newGroup)
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -502,7 +473,7 @@ func (c *Cache) BreakGroup(ri int, groupIndex, quantity uint) error {
 		return e.NewEntityNotExistsError("group #%d", groupIndex)
 	}
 
-	if c.ShipGroup(sgi).State() != game.StateInOrbit {
+	if state := c.ShipGroup(sgi).State(); state != game.StateInOrbit {
 		return e.NewShipsBusyError()
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/controller/ship_group_send.go b/internal/controller/ship_group_send.go
index 3386579..2e6f327 100644
--- a/internal/controller/ship_group_send.go
+++ b/internal/controller/ship_group_send.go
@@ -6,14 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/iliadenisov/galaxy/internal/util"
 )
 
-func (c *Controller) SendGroup(raceName string, groupIndex, planetNumber, quantity uint) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return c.Cache.SendGroup(ri, groupIndex, planetNumber, quantity)
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) SendGroup(ri int, groupIndex, planetNumber, quantity uint) error {
 	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
 
@@ -29,7 +21,7 @@ func (c *Cache) SendGroup(ri int, groupIndex, planetNumber, quantity uint) error
 
 	sourcePlanet, ok := c.ShipGroup(sgi).AtPlanet()
 	if !ok {
-		return e.NewShipsBusyError()
+		return e.NewShipsBusyError("state: %s", c.ShipGroup(sgi).State())
 	}
 
 	if c.ShipGroup(sgi).Number < quantity {
diff --git a/internal/controller/ship_group_test.go b/internal/controller/ship_group_test.go
index 837a24e..c71ed9f 100644
--- a/internal/controller/ship_group_test.go
+++ b/internal/controller/ship_group_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package controller_test
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"slices"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ func TestBreakGroup(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Nil(t, c.ShipGroup(3).FleetID)
 }
 
-func TestGiveawayGroup(t *testing.T) {
+func TestTransferGroup(t *testing.T) {
 	c, g := newCache()
 	assert.NoError(t, c.CreateShips(Race_0_idx, ShipType_Cruiser, R0_Planet_0_num, 11)) // group #1 (0)
 	assert.NoError(t, c.CreateShips(Race_1_idx, ShipType_Cruiser, R1_Planet_1_num, 23)) // group #1 (1)
@@ -178,25 +179,25 @@ func TestGiveawayGroup(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Len(t, slices.Collect(c.RaceShipGroups(Race_1_idx)), 1)
 
 	assert.ErrorContains(t,
-		g.GiveawayGroup("UnknownRace", Race_1.Name, 2, 0),
+		g.TransferGroup("UnknownRace", Race_1.Name, 2, 0),
 		e.GenericErrorText(e.ErrInputUnknownRace))
 	assert.ErrorContains(t,
-		g.GiveawayGroup(Race_0.Name, "UnknownRace", 2, 0),
+		g.TransferGroup(Race_0.Name, "UnknownRace", 2, 0),
 		e.GenericErrorText(e.ErrInputUnknownRace))
 	assert.ErrorContains(t,
-		g.GiveawayGroup(Race_0.Name, Race_0.Name, 2, 0),
+		g.TransferGroup(Race_0.Name, Race_0.Name, 2, 0),
 		e.GenericErrorText(e.ErrInputSameRace))
 	assert.ErrorContains(t,
-		g.GiveawayGroup(Race_0.Name, Race_1.Name, 555, 0),
+		g.TransferGroup(Race_0.Name, Race_1.Name, 555, 0),
 		e.GenericErrorText(e.ErrInputEntityNotExists))
 	assert.ErrorContains(t,
-		g.GiveawayGroup(Race_0.Name, Race_1.Name, 2, 18),
+		g.TransferGroup(Race_0.Name, Race_1.Name, 2, 18),
 		e.GenericErrorText(e.ErrBeakGroupNumberNotEnough))
 	assert.ErrorContains(t,
-		g.GiveawayGroup(Race_0.Name, Race_1.Name, 1, 0),
+		g.TransferGroup(Race_0.Name, Race_1.Name, 1, 0),
 		e.GenericErrorText(e.ErrGiveawayGroupShipsTypeNotEqual))
 
-	assert.NoError(t, g.GiveawayGroup(Race_0.Name, Race_1.Name, 2, 11)) // group #2 (3)
+	assert.NoError(t, g.TransferGroup(Race_0.Name, Race_1.Name, 2, 11)) // group #2 (3)
 	assert.Len(t, slices.Collect(c.RaceShipGroups(Race_0_idx)), 2)
 	assert.Len(t, slices.Collect(c.RaceShipGroups(Race_1_idx)), 2)
 
@@ -216,14 +217,31 @@ func TestGiveawayGroup(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, c.ShipGroup(2).Destination, c.ShipGroup(3).Destination)
 	assert.Equal(t, c.ShipGroup(2).StateInSpace, c.ShipGroup(3).StateInSpace)
 	assert.Equal(t, c.ShipGroup(2).StateUpgrade, c.ShipGroup(3).StateUpgrade)
+	assert.Equal(t, c.ShipGroup(2).StateTransfer, c.ShipGroup(3).StateTransfer)
 	assert.Equal(t, c.ShipGroup(3).OwnerID, Race_1_ID)
 	assert.Equal(t, c.ShipGroup(3).TypeID, c.MustShipClass(Race_1_idx, Race_0_Gunship).ID)
 	assert.Equal(t, c.ShipGroup(3).Number, uint(11))
 	assert.Nil(t, c.ShipGroup(3).FleetID)
 
-	assert.NoError(t, g.GiveawayGroup(Race_1.Name, Race_0.Name, 2, 11))
+	assert.NoError(t, g.TransferGroup(Race_1.Name, Race_0.Name, 2, 11))
 	assert.Len(t, slices.Collect(c.RaceShipGroups(Race_0_idx)), 3)
 	assert.Len(t, slices.Collect(c.RaceShipGroups(Race_1_idx)), 1)
+
+	assert.NoError(t, c.CreateShips(Race_0_idx, Race_0_Gunship, R0_Planet_0_num, 1))
+	assert.Len(t, slices.Collect(c.RaceShipGroups(Race_0_idx)), 4)
+	assert.Equal(t, game.StateInOrbit, c.ShipGroup(4).State())
+	assert.NoError(t, g.SendGroup(Race_0.Name, c.ShipGroup(4).Index, R0_Planet_2_num, 0))
+	assert.Equal(t, game.StateLaunched, c.ShipGroup(4).State())
+	assert.Equal(t, c.ShipGroup(4).OwnerID, Race_0_ID)
+
+	assert.NoError(t, g.TransferGroup(Race_0.Name, Race_1.Name, c.ShipGroup(4).Index, 0))
+	assert.Len(t, slices.Collect(c.RaceShipGroups(Race_0_idx)), 3)
+	assert.Len(t, slices.Collect(c.RaceShipGroups(Race_1_idx)), 2)
+	assert.Equal(t, game.StateTransfer, c.ShipGroup(4).State())
+	assert.Equal(t, c.ShipGroup(4).OwnerID, Race_1_ID)
+	assert.ErrorContains(t,
+		g.TransferGroup(Race_1.Name, Race_0.Name, c.ShipGroup(4).Index, 0),
+		e.GenericErrorText(e.ErrShipsBusy))
 }
 
 func TestLoadCargo(t *testing.T) {
@@ -540,3 +558,7 @@ func TestShipGroupDestroyItem(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, float64(c.ShipGroup(0).Number)*10, c.ShipGroup(0).Load.F())
 	}
 }
+
+func TestState(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.Equal(t, "In_Orbit", fmt.Sprintf("%s", game.StateInOrbit))
+}
diff --git a/internal/controller/ship_group_upgrade.go b/internal/controller/ship_group_upgrade.go
index 1fd6fc8..fd753ea 100644
--- a/internal/controller/ship_group_upgrade.go
+++ b/internal/controller/ship_group_upgrade.go
@@ -9,14 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/iliadenisov/galaxy/internal/model/game"
 )
 
-func (c *Controller) UpgradeGroup(raceName string, groupIndex uint, techInput string, limitShips uint, limitLevel float64) error {
-	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return c.Cache.UpgradeGroup(ri, groupIndex, techInput, limitShips, limitLevel)
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) UpgradeGroup(ri int, groupIndex uint, techInput string, limitShips uint, limitLevel float64) error {
 	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
 	sgi, ok := c.raceShipGroupIndex(ri, groupIndex)
@@ -26,8 +18,8 @@ func (c *Cache) UpgradeGroup(ri int, groupIndex uint, techInput string, limitShi
 	st := c.ShipGroupShipClass(sgi)
 	sg := c.ShipGroup(sgi)
 
-	if s := sg.State(); s != game.StateInOrbit { // && s != game.StateUpgrade
-		return e.NewShipsBusyError()
+	if state := sg.State(); state != game.StateInOrbit {
+		return e.NewShipsBusyError("state: %s", state)
 	}
 
 	p := c.MustPlanet(sg.Destination)
diff --git a/internal/error/generic.go b/internal/error/generic.go
index 10057ec..17fd8a1 100644
--- a/internal/error/generic.go
+++ b/internal/error/generic.go
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ const (
 	ErrUpgradeInsufficientResources   = 5011
 	ErrSendShipHasNoDrives            = 5012
 	ErrSendUnreachableDestination     = 5013
+	ErrRaceExinct                     = 5014
 )
 
 const (
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ func GenericErrorText(code int) string {
 	case ErrBeakGroupNumberNotEnough:
 		return "Not enough ships in the group to make a separate group"
 	case ErrShipsBusy:
-		return "Ships currently not in orbit or free to use"
+		return "Ship(s) are'n free to use"
 	case ErrShipsNotOnSamePlanet:
 		return "Ships not on the same planet"
 	case ErrGiveawayGroupShipsTypeNotEqual:
@@ -166,6 +167,8 @@ func GenericErrorText(code int) string {
 		return "One or more ships are not equipped with hyperdrive and cannot be moved"
 	case ErrSendUnreachableDestination:
 		return "Destination planet is too far for current Drive level"
+	case ErrRaceExinct:
+		return "Race is extinct"
 	default:
 		return fmt.Sprintf("Undescribed error with code %d", code)
 	}
diff --git a/internal/error/state.go b/internal/error/state.go
index b5778ff..dba44d8 100644
--- a/internal/error/state.go
+++ b/internal/error/state.go
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 package error
 
+func NewRaceExinctError(arg ...any) error {
+	return newGenericError(ErrRaceExinct, arg...)
+}
+
 func NewGameNotInitializedError(arg ...any) error {
 	return newGenericError(ErrGameNotInitialized, arg...)
 }
diff --git a/internal/game/cmd_ship_type_test.go b/internal/game/cmd_ship_type_test.go
index 524eb31..4b304a2 100644
--- a/internal/game/cmd_ship_type_test.go
+++ b/internal/game/cmd_ship_type_test.go
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@ func TestCreateShipType(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, err, e.GenericErrorText(e.ErrInputUnknownRace))
 		err = game.CreateShipType(p, race, "  "+typeName+" ", 1, 0, 0, 0, 0)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		st, err := ctrl().ShipTypes(race)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		st := ctrl().Cache.ShipTypes(1)
 		assert.Len(t, st, 1)
 		assert.Equal(t, st[0].Name, typeName)
 		assert.Equal(t, st[0].Drive.F(), 1.)
@@ -36,8 +35,7 @@ func TestCreateShipType(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, err, e.GenericErrorText(e.ErrInputUnknownRace))
 		err = game.DeleteShipType(p, race, typeName)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		st, err = ctrl().ShipTypes(race)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		st = ctrl().Cache.ShipTypes(1)
 		assert.Len(t, st, 0)
 	})
 }
@@ -96,7 +94,7 @@ func TestCreateShipTypeValidation(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestMergeShipType(t *testing.T) {
 	race := "race_01"
-	c(t, func(p func(*controller.Param), ctl func() *controller.Controller) {
+	c(t, func(p func(*controller.Param), ctrl func() *controller.Controller) {
 		err := game.CreateShipType(p, race, "Drone", 1, 0, 0, 0, 0)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		err = game.CreateShipType(p, race, "Spy", 1, 0, 0, 0, 0)
@@ -109,8 +107,7 @@ func TestMergeShipType(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, err, e.GenericErrorText(e.ErrInputEntityNotExists))
 		err = game.MergeShipType(p, race, "Spy", "Drone")
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		st, err := ctl().ShipTypes(race)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		st := ctrl().Cache.ShipTypes(1)
 		assert.Len(t, st, 2)
 		err = game.MergeShipType(p, race, "Drone", "Cruiser")
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, err, e.GenericErrorText(e.ErrMergeShipTypeNotEqual))
diff --git a/internal/model/game/group.go b/internal/model/game/group.go
index ffa5f45..ba94ab3 100644
--- a/internal/model/game/group.go
+++ b/internal/model/game/group.go
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ const (
 	StateLaunched ShipGroupState = "Launched"
 	StateInSpace  ShipGroupState = "In_Space"
 	StateUpgrade  ShipGroupState = "Upgrade"
-	StateTransfer ShipGroupState = "Transfer_Status"
+	StateTransfer ShipGroupState = "Transfer"
 )
 
 func (sgs ShipGroupState) String() string {
@@ -104,17 +104,18 @@ func (t Tech) String() string {
 }
 
 type ShipGroup struct {
-	Index        uint       `json:"index"`                  // FIXME: use UUID for Group Index (ordered)
-	OwnerID      uuid.UUID  `json:"ownerId"`                // Race link
-	TypeID       uuid.UUID  `json:"typeId"`                 // ShipType link
-	FleetID      *uuid.UUID `json:"fleetId,omitempty"`      // Fleet link
-	Number       uint       `json:"number"`                 // Number (quantity) ships of specific ShipType
-	CargoType    *CargoType `json:"loadType,omitempty"`     //
-	Load         Float      `json:"load"`                   // Cargo loaded - "Масса груза"
-	Tech         TechSet    `json:"tech"`                   //
-	Destination  uint       `json:"destination"`            // TODO: TEST: Destination, Origin, Range
-	StateInSpace *InSpace   `json:"stateInSpace,omitempty"` //
-	StateUpgrade *InUpgrade `json:"stateUpgrade,omitempty"` //
+	Index         uint       `json:"index"`              // FIXME: use UUID for Group Index (ordered)
+	OwnerID       uuid.UUID  `json:"ownerId"`            // Race link
+	TypeID        uuid.UUID  `json:"typeId"`             // ShipType link
+	FleetID       *uuid.UUID `json:"fleetId,omitempty"`  // Fleet link
+	Number        uint       `json:"number"`             // Number (quantity) ships of specific ShipType
+	CargoType     *CargoType `json:"loadType,omitempty"` //
+	Load          Float      `json:"load"`               // Cargo loaded - "Масса груза"
+	Tech          TechSet    `json:"tech"`               //
+	Destination   uint       `json:"destination"`        // TODO: TEST: Destination, Origin, Range
+	StateInSpace  *InSpace   `json:"inSpace,omitempty"`  //
+	StateUpgrade  *InUpgrade `json:"upgrade,omitempty"`  //
+	StateTransfer bool       `json:"transfer,omitempty"` //
 }
 
 func (sg ShipGroup) TechLevel(t Tech) Float {
@@ -134,6 +135,9 @@ func (sg ShipGroup) State() ShipGroupState {
 		if sg.StateInSpace.Range > 0 {
 			return StateInSpace
 		}
+		if sg.StateTransfer {
+			return StateTransfer
+		}
 		return StateLaunched
 	case sg.StateUpgrade != nil && sg.StateInSpace == nil:
 		return StateUpgrade
diff --git a/internal/model/game/planet.go b/internal/model/game/planet.go
index 3b5a6c2..ba04b78 100644
--- a/internal/model/game/planet.go
+++ b/internal/model/game/planet.go
@@ -38,9 +38,16 @@ func (p *Planet) Free() {
 	p.Owner = nil
 	p.Production = ProductionNone.AsType(uuid.Nil)
 	p.Colonists = 0.
+	p.Population = 0.
 	clear(p.Route)
 }
 
+func (p *Planet) Wipe() {
+	p.Free()
+	p.Industry = 0
+	p.Capital = 0
+}
+
 func (p Planet) Owned() bool {
 	return p.Owner != nil && *p.Owner != uuid.Nil
 }
diff --git a/internal/model/game/race.go b/internal/model/game/race.go
index 231433a..bef879a 100644
--- a/internal/model/game/race.go
+++ b/internal/model/game/race.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import "github.com/google/uuid"
 type Race struct {
 	ID        uuid.UUID      `json:"id"`
 	Name      string         `json:"name"`
+	TTL       uint           `json:"ttl"`
 	Extinct   bool           `json:"extinct"`
 	Votes     Float          `json:"votes"`
 	VoteFor   uuid.UUID      `json:"voteFor"`
diff --git a/internal/model/report/report.go b/internal/model/report/report.go
index 13a5686..a8acb65 100644
--- a/internal/model/report/report.go
+++ b/internal/model/report/report.go
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ type Player struct {
 	Planets    uint16    `json:"planets"`
 	Relation   string    `json:"relation"`
 	Votes      Float     `json:"votes"`
+	Extinct    bool      `json:"extinct"`
 }
 
 func (r Report) MarshalBinary() (data []byte, err error) {