feat: primitive styling

client/canvas.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ type interactiveRaster struct {
 	onScrolled func(*fyne.ScrollEvent)
 	onDragged  func(*fyne.DragEvent)
 	onDragEnd  func()
+	onTapped   *fyne.PointEvent
 }
 
 func (r *interactiveRaster) SetMinSize(size fyne.Size) {

client/editor.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package client
 
 import (
 	"image"
+	"image/color"
 	"math"
 	"sync"
 
@@ -196,8 +197,8 @@ func NewEditor() *editor {
 		world: w,
 		wp: &world.RenderParams{
 			CameraZoom:     1.0,
-			CameraXWorldFp: 300 * world.SCALE,
+			CameraXWorldFp: w.W / 2,
-			CameraYWorldFp: 300 * world.SCALE,
+			CameraYWorldFp: w.H / 2,
 			// Viewport sizes and margins will be filled from draw(w,h).
 			Options: &world.RenderOptions{DisableWrapScroll: false},
 		},
@@ -234,7 +235,17 @@ func NewEditor() *editor {
 }
 
 func testWorldInit(w *world.World) {
-	if _, err := w.AddCircle(150, 150, 50); err != nil {
+	lineStyle := w.AddStyleLine(world.StyleOverride{
+		StrokeColor:   color.RGBA{R: 0, G: 255, B: 0, A: 255},
+		StrokeWidthPx: new(3.0),
+		StrokeDashes:  new([]float64{10.}),
+	})
+
+	circleStyle := w.AddStyleCircle(world.StyleOverride{
+		FillColor: color.RGBA{R: 255, G: 255, B: 0, A: 255},
+	})
+
+	if _, err := w.AddCircle(150, 150, 50, world.CircleWithStyleID(circleStyle)); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
@@ -245,7 +256,11 @@ func testWorldInit(w *world.World) {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
-	if _, err := w.AddLine(100, 20, 200, 30); err != nil {
+	// if _, err := w.AddLine(100, 20, 200, 30); err != nil {
+	// 	panic(err)
+	// }
+
+	if _, err := w.AddLine(100, 20, 200, 30, world.LineWithStyleID(lineStyle), world.LineWithPriority(500)); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 

client/ui.go

@@ -113,6 +113,9 @@ func (e *editor) renderRasterImage(viewportW, viewportH int, p world.RenderParam
 	canvasH := p.CanvasHeightPx()
 	e.ensureDrawerCanvas(canvasW, canvasH)
 
+	// Savety clamp
+	e.world.ClampRenderParamsNoWrap(&p)
+
 	// 4) Render into expanded canvas backing (full or incremental is decided inside world.Render).
 	_ = e.world.Render(e.drawer, p) // handle error in your real code
 

client/world/drawer.go

@@ -67,18 +67,13 @@ type PrimitiveDrawer interface {
 	// Fill renders the current path using the current fill state.
 	Fill()
 
-	// CopyShift shifts the current backing image by (dx, dy) in canvas pixels.
+	// CopyShift shifts backing pixels by (dx,dy). Newly exposed areas become transparent/undefined;
-	// dx > 0 shifts the image to the right, dy > 0 shifts the image down.
+	// caller is expected to ClearRectTo() the dirty areas before drawing.
-	// Newly exposed areas are cleared to transparent.
 	CopyShift(dx, dy int)
 
-	// ClearAll clears the entire backing canvas to transparent.
+	// Clear operations must NOT change clip state.
-	// Must NOT affect the current clip state.
+	ClearAllTo(bg color.Color)
-	ClearAll()
+	ClearRectTo(x, y, w, h int, bg color.Color)
-
-	// ClearRect clears a pixel rectangle to transparent.
-	// Must NOT affect the current clip state.
-	ClearRect(x, y, w, h int)
 }
 
 // ggClipRect stores one clip rectangle in canvas pixel coordinates.
@@ -283,44 +278,61 @@ func (d *GGDrawer) CopyShift(dx, dy int) {
 	copy(img.Pix, d.scratch.Pix)
 }
 
-// ClearAll clears the whole RGBA backing image to transparent.
+func (d *GGDrawer) ClearAllTo(bg color.Color) {
-// It does not touch gg clip state.
-func (d *GGDrawer) ClearAll() {
 	img, ok := d.DC.Image().(*image.RGBA)
 	if !ok || img == nil {
-		panic("GGDrawer.ClearAll: backing image is not *image.RGBA")
+		panic("GGDrawer.ClearAllTo: backing image is not *image.RGBA")
 	}
-	for i := range img.Pix {
+
-		img.Pix[i] = 0
+	r, g, b, a := bg.RGBA()
+	// Convert from 16-bit range to 8-bit.
+	R := byte(r >> 8)
+	G := byte(g >> 8)
+	B := byte(b >> 8)
+	A := byte(a >> 8)
+
+	p := img.Pix
+	for i := 0; i+3 < len(p); i += 4 {
+		p[i+0] = R
+		p[i+1] = G
+		p[i+2] = B
+		p[i+3] = A
 	}
 }
 
-// ClearRect clears a region to transparent. It does not touch gg clip state.
+func (d *GGDrawer) ClearRectTo(x, y, w, h int, bg color.Color) {
-// Rectangle is clamped to the image bounds.
-func (d *GGDrawer) ClearRect(x, y, w, h int) {
 	if w <= 0 || h <= 0 {
 		return
 	}
+
 	img, ok := d.DC.Image().(*image.RGBA)
 	if !ok || img == nil {
-		panic("GGDrawer.ClearRect: backing image is not *image.RGBA")
+		panic("GGDrawer.ClearRectTo: backing image is not *image.RGBA")
 	}
 
-	b := img.Bounds()
+	bounds := img.Bounds()
-	x0 := max(x, b.Min.X)
+	x0 := max(x, bounds.Min.X)
-	y0 := max(y, b.Min.Y)
+	y0 := max(y, bounds.Min.Y)
-	x1 := min(x+w, b.Max.X)
+	x1 := min(x+w, bounds.Max.X)
-	y1 := min(y+h, b.Max.Y)
+	y1 := min(y+h, bounds.Max.Y)
 	if x0 >= x1 || y0 >= y1 {
 		return
 	}
 
-	// Zero rows.
+	r, g, b, a := bg.RGBA()
+	R := byte(r >> 8)
+	G := byte(g >> 8)
+	B := byte(b >> 8)
+	A := byte(a >> 8)
+
+	rowBytes := (x1 - x0) * 4
 	for yy := y0; yy < y1; yy++ {
 		off := yy*img.Stride + x0*4
-		n := (x1 - x0) * 4
+		for i := 0; i < rowBytes; i += 4 {
-		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+			img.Pix[off+i+0] = R
-			img.Pix[off+i] = 0
+			img.Pix[off+i+1] = G
+			img.Pix[off+i+2] = B
+			img.Pix[off+i+3] = A
 		}
 	}
 }

client/world/drawer_test.go

@@ -103,27 +103,29 @@ func TestGGDrawerResetClipClearsClip(t *testing.T) {
 	require.True(t, pixelHasAlpha(dc.Image(), 15, 16))
 }
 
-func TestGGDrawerClearRect_ClearsPixels(t *testing.T) {
+func TestGGDrawerClearRectTo_FillsBackground(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	dc := gg.NewContext(10, 10)
 	dr := &GGDrawer{DC: dc}
 
-	// Draw something everywhere.
+	// Draw something to ensure we overwrite non-background.
 	dr.SetFillColor(color.RGBA{R: 255, A: 255})
-	dr.ClipRect(0, 0, 10, 10)
 	dr.AddCircle(5, 5, 5)
 	dr.Fill()
-	dr.ResetClip()
 
-	// Clear a 2x2 rect at (1,1)
+	bg := color.RGBA{A: 255} // black
-	dr.ClearRect(1, 1, 2, 2)
+	dr.ClearRectTo(1, 1, 2, 2, bg)
 
 	img := dc.Image()
-	_, _, _, a := img.At(1, 1).RGBA()
+	r, g, b, a := img.At(1, 1).RGBA()
-	require.Equal(t, uint32(0), a)
 
-	// Pixel outside should remain non-zero alpha.
+	require.Equal(t, uint32(0), r)
+	require.Equal(t, uint32(0), g)
+	require.Equal(t, uint32(0), b)
+	require.Equal(t, uint32(0xffff), a)
+
+	// Pixel outside cleared rect should still have non-zero alpha.
 	_, _, _, a2 := img.At(5, 5).RGBA()
 	require.NotEqual(t, uint32(0), a2)
 }

client/world/fake_drawer_test.go

@@ -231,10 +231,11 @@ func (d *fakePrimitiveDrawer) CopyShift(dx, dy int) {
 	d.snapshotCommand("CopyShift", float64(dx), float64(dy))
 }
 
-func (d *fakePrimitiveDrawer) ClearAll() {
+func (d *fakePrimitiveDrawer) ClearAllTo(_ color.Color) {
-	d.snapshotCommand("ClearAll")
+	// Store as a command; tests usually only care that it was called.
+	d.snapshotCommand("ClearAllTo")
 }
 
-func (d *fakePrimitiveDrawer) ClearRect(x, y, w, h int) {
+func (d *fakePrimitiveDrawer) ClearRectTo(x, y, w, h int, _ color.Color) {
-	d.snapshotCommand("ClearRect", float64(x), float64(y), float64(w), float64(h))
+	d.snapshotCommand("ClearRectTo", float64(x), float64(y), float64(w), float64(h))
 }

client/world/options.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+package world
+
+// Functional options for primitive creation.
+// Defaults are applied first, then user options override.
+
+type PointOpt func(*PointOptions)
+
+type PointOptions struct {
+	Priority int
+	StyleID  StyleID
+	Override StyleOverride
+
+	hasStyleID bool
+}
+
+func defaultPointOptions() PointOptions {
+	return PointOptions{
+		Priority: DefaultPriorityPoint,
+		StyleID:  StyleIDDefaultPoint,
+	}
+}
+
+func PointWithPriority(p int) PointOpt {
+	return func(o *PointOptions) {
+		o.Priority = p
+	}
+}
+
+// PointWithStyleID forces the point to use a pre-registered style.
+func PointWithStyleID(id StyleID) PointOpt {
+	return func(o *PointOptions) {
+		o.StyleID = id
+		o.hasStyleID = true
+		// Explicit style ID wins over overrides.
+		o.Override = StyleOverride{}
+	}
+}
+
+// PointWithStyleOverride derives a style from default point style and applies overrides.
+// If you also set StyleID, StyleID wins.
+func PointWithStyleOverride(ov StyleOverride) PointOpt {
+	return func(o *PointOptions) {
+		o.Override = ov
+	}
+}
+
+type CircleOpt func(*CircleOptions)
+
+type CircleOptions struct {
+	Priority int
+	StyleID  StyleID
+	Override StyleOverride
+
+	hasStyleID bool
+}
+
+func defaultCircleOptions() CircleOptions {
+	return CircleOptions{
+		Priority: DefaultPriorityCircle,
+		StyleID:  StyleIDDefaultCircle,
+	}
+}
+
+func CircleWithPriority(p int) CircleOpt {
+	return func(o *CircleOptions) {
+		o.Priority = p
+	}
+}
+
+func CircleWithStyleID(id StyleID) CircleOpt {
+	return func(o *CircleOptions) {
+		o.StyleID = id
+		o.hasStyleID = true
+		o.Override = StyleOverride{}
+	}
+}
+
+func CircleWithStyleOverride(ov StyleOverride) CircleOpt {
+	return func(o *CircleOptions) {
+		o.Override = ov
+	}
+}
+
+type LineOpt func(*LineOptions)
+
+type LineOptions struct {
+	Priority int
+	StyleID  StyleID
+	Override StyleOverride
+
+	hasStyleID bool
+}
+
+func defaultLineOptions() LineOptions {
+	return LineOptions{
+		Priority: DefaultPriorityLine,
+		StyleID:  StyleIDDefaultLine,
+	}
+}
+
+func LineWithPriority(p int) LineOpt {
+	return func(o *LineOptions) {
+		o.Priority = p
+	}
+}
+
+func LineWithStyleID(id StyleID) LineOpt {
+	return func(o *LineOptions) {
+		o.StyleID = id
+		o.hasStyleID = true
+		o.Override = StyleOverride{}
+	}
+}
+
+func LineWithStyleOverride(ov StyleOverride) LineOpt {
+	return func(o *LineOptions) {
+		o.Override = ov
+	}
+}

client/world/primitive.go

@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ type MapItem interface {
 type Point struct {
 	Id   uuid.UUID
 	X, Y int
+
+	// Priority controls per-object draw ordering. Smaller draws earlier.
+	Priority int
+	// StyleID references a resolved style in the world's style table.
+	StyleID StyleID
 }
 
 // Line is a line segment primitive in fixed-point world coordinates.
@@ -20,6 +25,11 @@ type Line struct {
 	Id     uuid.UUID
 	X1, Y1 int
 	X2, Y2 int
+
+	// Priority controls per-object draw ordering. Smaller draws earlier.
+	Priority int
+	// StyleID references a resolved style in the world's style table.
+	StyleID StyleID
 }
 
 // Circle is a circle primitive in fixed-point world coordinates.
@@ -27,6 +37,11 @@ type Circle struct {
 	Id     uuid.UUID
 	X, Y   int
 	Radius int
+	// Priority controls per-object draw ordering. Smaller draws earlier.
+	Priority int
+
+	// StyleID references a resolved style in the world's style table.
+	StyleID StyleID
 }
 
 // ID returns the point identifier.

client/world/render_priority_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package world
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestRender_SortsByPriorityWithinTile(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	w := NewWorld(10, 10)
+	w.resetGrid(2 * SCALE)
+
+	// Same tile. Priorities deliberately mixed.
+	_, err := w.AddCircle(5, 5, 1, CircleWithPriority(500))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = w.AddLine(1, 5, 9, 5, LineWithPriority(100))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = w.AddPoint(5, 6, PointWithPriority(300))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	for _, obj := range w.objects {
+		w.indexObject(obj)
+	}
+
+	params := RenderParams{
+		ViewportWidthPx:  10,
+		ViewportHeightPx: 10,
+		MarginXPx:        0,
+		MarginYPx:        0,
+		CameraXWorldFp:   5 * SCALE,
+		CameraYWorldFp:   5 * SCALE,
+		CameraZoom:       1.0,
+		Options:          &RenderOptions{
+			// default: wrap on
+		},
+	}
+
+	d := &fakePrimitiveDrawer{}
+	require.NoError(t, w.Render(d, params))
+
+	// We verify the first occurrence of each primitive kind follows priority order.
+	// Since each object is drawn with Add* + Fill/Stroke immediately, order should match.
+	cmds := d.Commands()
+	firstLine := indexOfFirst(cmds, "AddLine")
+	firstCircle := indexOfFirst(cmds, "AddCircle")
+	firstPoint := indexOfFirst(cmds, "AddPoint")
+
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, firstLine)
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, firstCircle)
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, firstPoint)
+
+	require.Less(t, firstLine, firstPoint)
+	require.Less(t, firstPoint, firstCircle) // 300 before 500
+}
+
+func indexOfFirst(cmds []fakeDrawerCommand, name string) int {
+	for i, c := range cmds {
+		if c.Name == name {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}

client/world/renderer.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package world
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"image/color"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -25,6 +26,10 @@ type RenderOptions struct {
 	// or as a bounded plane without wrap (true).
 	// Default is false.
 	DisableWrapScroll bool
+
+	// BackgroundColor is used to clear full redraw and dirty regions.
+	// If nil, default background is opaque black.
+	BackgroundColor color.Color
 }
 
 var (
@@ -166,6 +171,15 @@ func (w *World) Render(drawer PrimitiveDrawer, params RenderParams) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	bg := color.RGBA{A: 255} // default black
+	if params.Options != nil && params.Options.BackgroundColor != nil {
+		if v, ok := params.Options.BackgroundColor.(color.RGBA); !ok {
+			panic("Options.BackgroundColor is not color.RGBA type")
+		} else {
+			bg = v
+		}
+	}
+
 	defer func() {
 		if !params.Debug {
 			return
@@ -203,17 +217,6 @@ func (w *World) Render(drawer PrimitiveDrawer, params RenderParams) error {
 		policy = *params.Options.Incremental
 	}
 
-	// --- Prepare style / layers (same as before) ---
-	style := DefaultRenderStyle()
-	if params.Options != nil && params.Options.Style != nil {
-		style = *params.Options.Style
-	}
-
-	layers := []RenderLayer{RenderLayerPoints, RenderLayerCircles, RenderLayerLines}
-	if params.Options != nil && len(params.Options.Layers) > 0 {
-		layers = params.Options.Layers
-	}
-
 	allowWrap := params.Options == nil || !params.Options.DisableWrapScroll
 
 	// --- Try incremental path first when state is initialized and geometry matches ---
@@ -239,30 +242,16 @@ func (w *World) Render(drawer PrimitiveDrawer, params RenderParams) error {
 
 				if len(toDraw) > 0 {
 					for _, r := range toDraw {
-						drawer.ClearRect(r.X, r.Y, r.W, r.H)
+						drawer.ClearRectTo(r.X, r.Y, r.W, r.H, bg)
 					}
 
 					plan, err := w.buildRenderPlanStageA(params)
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
 					}
-					catchUpPlan := planRestrictedToDirtyRects(plan, toDraw)
 
-					for _, layer := range layers {
+					catchUpPlan := planRestrictedToDirtyRects(plan, toDraw)
-						switch layer {
+					w.drawPlanSinglePass(drawer, catchUpPlan, allowWrap)
-						case RenderLayerPoints:
-							applyPointStyle(drawer, style)
-							drawPointsFromPlanWithRadius(drawer, catchUpPlan, w.W, w.H, style.PointRadiusPx, allowWrap)
-						case RenderLayerCircles:
-							applyCircleStyle(drawer, style)
-							drawCirclesFromPlan(drawer, catchUpPlan, w.W, w.H, allowWrap)
-						case RenderLayerLines:
-							applyLineStyle(drawer, style)
-							drawLinesFromPlan(drawer, catchUpPlan, w.W, w.H, allowWrap)
-						default:
-							panic("render: unknown layer")
-						}
-					}
 				}
 
 				w.renderState.pendingDirty = remaining
@@ -305,7 +294,7 @@ func (w *World) Render(drawer PrimitiveDrawer, params RenderParams) error {
 			dirtyToDraw := inc.Dirty
 
 			for _, r := range dirtyToDraw {
-				drawer.ClearRect(r.X, r.Y, r.W, r.H)
+				drawer.ClearRectTo(r.X, r.Y, r.W, r.H, bg)
 			}
 
 			// Additionally redraw a bounded portion of deferred dirty regions.
@@ -320,22 +309,7 @@ func (w *World) Render(drawer PrimitiveDrawer, params RenderParams) error {
 				return err
 			}
 			dirtyPlan := planRestrictedToDirtyRects(plan, dirtyToDraw)
-
+			w.drawPlanSinglePass(drawer, dirtyPlan, allowWrap)
-			for _, layer := range layers {
-				switch layer {
-				case RenderLayerPoints:
-					applyPointStyle(drawer, style)
-					drawPointsFromPlanWithRadius(drawer, dirtyPlan, w.W, w.H, style.PointRadiusPx, allowWrap)
-				case RenderLayerCircles:
-					applyCircleStyle(drawer, style)
-					drawCirclesFromPlan(drawer, dirtyPlan, w.W, w.H, allowWrap)
-				case RenderLayerLines:
-					applyLineStyle(drawer, style)
-					drawLinesFromPlan(drawer, dirtyPlan, w.W, w.H, allowWrap)
-				default:
-					panic("render: unknown layer")
-				}
-			}
 
 			// State already updated by ComputePanShiftPx (lastWorldRect advanced).
 			return nil
@@ -352,24 +326,9 @@ func (w *World) Render(drawer PrimitiveDrawer, params RenderParams) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	drawer.ClearAll()
-
-	for _, layer := range layers {
-		switch layer {
-		case RenderLayerPoints:
-			applyPointStyle(drawer, style)
-			drawPointsFromPlanWithRadius(drawer, plan, w.W, w.H, style.PointRadiusPx, allowWrap)
-		case RenderLayerCircles:
-			applyCircleStyle(drawer, style)
-			drawCirclesFromPlan(drawer, plan, w.W, w.H, allowWrap)
-		case RenderLayerLines:
-			applyLineStyle(drawer, style)
-			drawLinesFromPlan(drawer, plan, w.W, w.H, allowWrap)
-		default:
-			panic("render: unknown layer")
-		}
-	}
 
+	drawer.ClearAllTo(bg)
+	w.drawPlanSinglePass(drawer, plan, allowWrap)
 	return w.CommitFullRedrawState(params)
 }
 

client/world/renderer_draw.go

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+package world
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// drawKind is used only for stable tie-breaking when priorities are equal.
+type drawKind int
+
+const (
+	drawKindLine drawKind = iota
+	drawKindCircle
+	drawKindPoint
+)
+
+type drawItem struct {
+	kind     drawKind
+	priority int
+	id       uuid.UUID
+	styleID  StyleID
+
+	// Exactly one of these is set.
+	p *Point
+	c *Circle
+	l *Line
+}
+
+// drawPlanSinglePass renders a plan using a single ordered pass per tile.
+// Items in each tile are sorted by (Priority asc, Kind asc, ID asc) for determinism.
+//
+// allowWrap controls torus behavior:
+// - true: circles/points produce wrap copies, lines use torus-shortest segments
+// - false: no copies, lines drawn directly as stored
+func (w *World) drawPlanSinglePass(drawer PrimitiveDrawer, plan RenderPlan, allowWrap bool) {
+	var lastStyleID StyleID = StyleIDInvalid
+	var lastStyle Style
+
+	applyStyle := func(styleID StyleID) {
+		if styleID == lastStyleID {
+			return
+		}
+		s, ok := w.styles.Get(styleID)
+		if !ok {
+			// Unknown style ID is a programming/config error.
+			panic("render: unknown style ID")
+		}
+
+		// Apply style state. Some fields may be nil intentionally.
+		if s.FillColor != nil {
+			drawer.SetFillColor(s.FillColor)
+		}
+		if s.StrokeColor != nil {
+			drawer.SetStrokeColor(s.StrokeColor)
+		}
+		drawer.SetLineWidth(s.StrokeWidthPx)
+		if len(s.StrokeDashes) > 0 {
+			drawer.SetDash(s.StrokeDashes...)
+		} else {
+			// Ensure solid line when switching from dashed style.
+			drawer.SetDash()
+		}
+		drawer.SetDashOffset(s.StrokeDashOffset)
+
+		lastStyleID = styleID
+		lastStyle = s
+	}
+
+	for _, td := range plan.Tiles {
+		if td.ClipW <= 0 || td.ClipH <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Collect items for this tile.
+		items := make([]drawItem, 0, len(td.Candidates))
+
+		for _, it := range td.Candidates {
+			switch v := it.(type) {
+			case Point:
+				vv := v
+				items = append(items, drawItem{
+					kind:     drawKindPoint,
+					priority: vv.Priority,
+					id:       vv.Id,
+					styleID:  vv.StyleID,
+					p:        &vv,
+				})
+			case Circle:
+				vv := v
+				items = append(items, drawItem{
+					kind:     drawKindCircle,
+					priority: vv.Priority,
+					id:       vv.Id,
+					styleID:  vv.StyleID,
+					c:        &vv,
+				})
+			case Line:
+				vv := v
+				items = append(items, drawItem{
+					kind:     drawKindLine,
+					priority: vv.Priority,
+					id:       vv.Id,
+					styleID:  vv.StyleID,
+					l:        &vv,
+				})
+			default:
+				// Unknown map items should not exist.
+				panic("render: unknown map item type")
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(items) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		sort.Slice(items, func(i, j int) bool {
+			a, b := items[i], items[j]
+			if a.priority != b.priority {
+				return a.priority < b.priority
+			}
+			if a.kind != b.kind {
+				return a.kind < b.kind
+			}
+			return uuidLess(a.id, b.id)
+		})
+
+		drawer.Save()
+		drawer.ClipRect(float64(td.ClipX), float64(td.ClipY), float64(td.ClipW), float64(td.ClipH))
+
+		for _, di := range items {
+			applyStyle(di.styleID)
+
+			switch di.kind {
+			case drawKindPoint:
+				w.drawPointInTile(drawer, plan, td, *di.p, allowWrap, lastStyle)
+
+			case drawKindCircle:
+				w.drawCircleInTile(drawer, plan, td, *di.c, allowWrap, lastStyle)
+
+			case drawKindLine:
+				w.drawLineInTile(drawer, plan, td, *di.l, allowWrap)
+
+			default:
+				panic("render: unknown draw kind")
+			}
+		}
+
+		drawer.Restore()
+	}
+}
+
+func uuidLess(a, b uuid.UUID) bool {
+	aa := a[:]
+	bb := b[:]
+	for i := 0; i < len(aa); i++ {
+		if aa[i] < bb[i] {
+			return true
+		}
+		if aa[i] > bb[i] {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

client/world/renderer_draw_primitives.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package world
+
+// drawPointInTile draws point marker copies that intersect the tile.
+// lastStyle is already applied; it provides PointRadiusPx.
+func (w *World) drawPointInTile(drawer PrimitiveDrawer, plan RenderPlan, td TileDrawPlan, p Point, allowWrap bool, lastStyle Style) {
+	rPx := lastStyle.PointRadiusPx
+	if rPx <= 0 {
+		// Nothing visible.
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Convert screen radius to world-fixed conservatively.
+	rWorldFp := PixelSpanToWorldFixed(int(rPx+0.999999), plan.ZoomFp)
+
+	var shifts []wrapShift
+	if allowWrap {
+		shifts = pointWrapShifts(p, rWorldFp, w.W, w.H)
+	} else {
+		shifts = []wrapShift{{dx: 0, dy: 0}}
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range shifts {
+		if allowWrap && !pointCopyIntersectsTile(p, rWorldFp, s.dx, s.dy, td.Tile) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		px := worldSpanFixedToCanvasPx((p.X+td.Tile.OffsetX+s.dx)-plan.WorldRect.minX, plan.ZoomFp)
+		py := worldSpanFixedToCanvasPx((p.Y+td.Tile.OffsetY+s.dy)-plan.WorldRect.minY, plan.ZoomFp)
+
+		drawer.AddPoint(float64(px), float64(py), rPx)
+
+		// For points we use Fill if fill is configured, otherwise Stroke if stroke is configured.
+		if lastStyle.FillColor != nil {
+			drawer.Fill()
+		} else if lastStyle.StrokeColor != nil {
+			drawer.Stroke()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *World) drawCircleInTile(drawer PrimitiveDrawer, plan RenderPlan, td TileDrawPlan, c Circle, allowWrap bool, lastStyle Style) {
+	var shifts []wrapShift
+	if allowWrap {
+		shifts = circleWrapShifts(c, w.W, w.H)
+	} else {
+		shifts = []wrapShift{{dx: 0, dy: 0}}
+	}
+
+	rPx := worldSpanFixedToCanvasPx(c.Radius, plan.ZoomFp)
+
+	for _, s := range shifts {
+		if allowWrap && !circleCopyIntersectsTile(c, s.dx, s.dy, td.Tile, w.W, w.H) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		cxPx := worldSpanFixedToCanvasPx((c.X+td.Tile.OffsetX+s.dx)-plan.WorldRect.minX, plan.ZoomFp)
+		cyPx := worldSpanFixedToCanvasPx((c.Y+td.Tile.OffsetY+s.dy)-plan.WorldRect.minY, plan.ZoomFp)
+
+		drawer.AddCircle(float64(cxPx), float64(cyPx), float64(rPx))
+
+		if lastStyle.FillColor != nil {
+			drawer.Fill()
+		} else if lastStyle.StrokeColor != nil {
+			drawer.Stroke()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *World) drawLineInTile(drawer PrimitiveDrawer, plan RenderPlan, td TileDrawPlan, l Line, allowWrap bool) {
+	var segs []lineSeg
+	if allowWrap {
+		segs = torusShortestLineSegments(l, w.W, w.H)
+	} else {
+		segs = []lineSeg{{x1: l.X1, y1: l.Y1, x2: l.X2, y2: l.Y2}}
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range segs {
+		// Project into tile/canvas.
+		x1 := worldSpanFixedToCanvasPx((s.x1+td.Tile.OffsetX)-plan.WorldRect.minX, plan.ZoomFp)
+		y1 := worldSpanFixedToCanvasPx((s.y1+td.Tile.OffsetY)-plan.WorldRect.minY, plan.ZoomFp)
+		x2 := worldSpanFixedToCanvasPx((s.x2+td.Tile.OffsetX)-plan.WorldRect.minX, plan.ZoomFp)
+		y2 := worldSpanFixedToCanvasPx((s.y2+td.Tile.OffsetY)-plan.WorldRect.minY, plan.ZoomFp)
+
+		drawer.AddLine(float64(x1), float64(y1), float64(x2), float64(y2))
+		drawer.Stroke()
+	}
+}

client/world/renderer_style_application_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+package world
+
+import (
+	"image/color"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestRender_AppliesStyleBeforeAddCommands_ForFirstItemInTile(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	w := NewWorld(10, 10)
+	w.resetGrid(2 * SCALE)
+
+	// Create a derived circle style so we can observe a style application transition.
+	red := color.RGBA{R: 255, A: 255}
+	styleID := w.AddStyleCircle(StyleOverride{FillColor: red})
+
+	_, err := w.AddCircle(5, 5, 1, CircleWithStyleID(styleID), CircleWithPriority(100))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	for _, obj := range w.objects {
+		w.indexObject(obj)
+	}
+
+	params := RenderParams{
+		ViewportWidthPx:  10,
+		ViewportHeightPx: 10,
+		MarginXPx:        0,
+		MarginYPx:        0,
+		CameraXWorldFp:   5 * SCALE,
+		CameraYWorldFp:   5 * SCALE,
+		CameraZoom:       1.0,
+		Options: &RenderOptions{
+			BackgroundColor: color.RGBA{A: 255},
+		},
+	}
+
+	d := &fakePrimitiveDrawer{}
+	require.NoError(t, w.Render(d, params))
+
+	cmds := d.Commands()
+
+	iSetFill := indexOfFirstName(cmds, "SetFillColor")
+	iAddCircle := indexOfFirstName(cmds, "AddCircle")
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, iSetFill)
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, iAddCircle)
+
+	require.Less(t, iSetFill, iAddCircle, "style must be applied before AddCircle")
+}
+
+func TestRender_DoesNotReapplySameStyleAcrossMultipleObjects(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	w := NewWorld(10, 10)
+	w.resetGrid(2 * SCALE)
+
+	// Two lines with the same default line style and same priority.
+	_, err := w.AddLine(1, 5, 9, 5, LineWithPriority(100))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = w.AddLine(1, 6, 9, 6, LineWithPriority(101)) // ensure deterministic order by priority
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	for _, obj := range w.objects {
+		w.indexObject(obj)
+	}
+
+	params := RenderParams{
+		ViewportWidthPx:  10,
+		ViewportHeightPx: 10,
+		MarginXPx:        0,
+		MarginYPx:        0,
+		CameraXWorldFp:   5 * SCALE,
+		CameraYWorldFp:   5 * SCALE,
+		CameraZoom:       1.0,
+		Options: &RenderOptions{
+			BackgroundColor: color.RGBA{A: 255},
+		},
+	}
+
+	d := &fakePrimitiveDrawer{}
+	require.NoError(t, w.Render(d, params))
+
+	// We expect style application at least once.
+	setWidth := d.CommandsByName("SetLineWidth")
+	require.NotEmpty(t, setWidth)
+
+	// The key batching assertion: style setters should not be called twice *between* two AddLine calls.
+	cmds := d.Commands()
+	line1 := indexOfFirstName(cmds, "AddLine")
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, line1)
+
+	line2 := indexOfNextName(cmds, "AddLine", line1+1)
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, line2)
+
+	// Between line1 and line2 there must be no SetLineWidth / SetStrokeColor / SetDash / SetDashOffset,
+	// because StyleID is the same and the renderer caches lastStyleID.
+	for i := line1 + 1; i < line2; i++ {
+		switch cmds[i].Name {
+		case "SetLineWidth", "SetStrokeColor", "SetDash", "SetDashOffset", "SetFillColor":
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected style setter %q between two AddLine commands at index %d", cmds[i].Name, i)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRender_ReappliesStyleWhenStyleIDChanges(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	w := NewWorld(10, 10)
+	w.resetGrid(2 * SCALE)
+
+	// Two circles, different derived fill colors => different StyleIDs.
+	red := color.RGBA{R: 255, A: 255}
+	green := color.RGBA{G: 255, A: 255}
+
+	styleRed := w.AddStyleCircle(StyleOverride{FillColor: red})
+	styleGreen := w.AddStyleCircle(StyleOverride{FillColor: green})
+
+	_, err := w.AddCircle(4, 5, 1, CircleWithStyleID(styleRed), CircleWithPriority(100))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = w.AddCircle(6, 5, 1, CircleWithStyleID(styleGreen), CircleWithPriority(101))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	for _, obj := range w.objects {
+		w.indexObject(obj)
+	}
+
+	params := RenderParams{
+		ViewportWidthPx:  10,
+		ViewportHeightPx: 10,
+		MarginXPx:        0,
+		MarginYPx:        0,
+		CameraXWorldFp:   5 * SCALE,
+		CameraYWorldFp:   5 * SCALE,
+		CameraZoom:       1.0,
+		Options: &RenderOptions{
+			BackgroundColor: color.RGBA{A: 255},
+		},
+	}
+
+	d := &fakePrimitiveDrawer{}
+	require.NoError(t, w.Render(d, params))
+
+	cmds := d.Commands()
+	firstCircle := indexOfFirstName(cmds, "AddCircle")
+	secondCircle := indexOfNextName(cmds, "AddCircle", firstCircle+1)
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, firstCircle)
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, secondCircle)
+
+	// There must be at least one SetFillColor before each circle.
+	// And importantly, we expect a SetFillColor BETWEEN the two circles due to style change.
+	setBeforeFirst := lastIndexOfNameBefore(cmds, "SetFillColor", firstCircle)
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, setBeforeFirst)
+
+	setBetween := indexOfFirstNameInRange(cmds, "SetFillColor", firstCircle+1, secondCircle)
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, setBetween, "expected style reapply (SetFillColor) between circles with different StyleIDs")
+}
+
+/* ---------- helper functions for fake command slices ---------- */
+
+func indexOfFirstName(cmds []fakeDrawerCommand, name string) int {
+	for i, c := range cmds {
+		if c.Name == name {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+func indexOfNextName(cmds []fakeDrawerCommand, name string, start int) int {
+	for i := start; i < len(cmds); i++ {
+		if cmds[i].Name == name {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+func lastIndexOfNameBefore(cmds []fakeDrawerCommand, name string, before int) int {
+	if before > len(cmds) {
+		before = len(cmds)
+	}
+	for i := before - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if cmds[i].Name == name {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+func indexOfFirstNameInRange(cmds []fakeDrawerCommand, name string, start, end int) int {
+	if start < 0 {
+		start = 0
+	}
+	if end > len(cmds) {
+		end = len(cmds)
+	}
+	for i := start; i < end; i++ {
+		if cmds[i].Name == name {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}

client/world/renderer_style_test.go

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-package world
-
-import (
-	"image/color"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-func TestWorldRender_AppliesLineStyle(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	w := NewWorld(10, 10)
-	w.resetGrid(2 * SCALE)
-
-	_, err := w.AddLine(9, 5, 1, 5)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	for _, obj := range w.objects {
-		w.indexObject(obj)
-	}
-
-	custom := DefaultRenderStyle()
-	custom.LineWidthPx = 3
-	custom.LineDash = []float64{5, 2}
-	custom.LineDashOffset = 1
-	custom.LineStroke = color.RGBA{R: 255, A: 255}
-
-	params := RenderParams{
-		ViewportWidthPx:  10,
-		ViewportHeightPx: 10,
-		MarginXPx:        2,
-		MarginYPx:        2,
-		CameraXWorldFp:   5 * SCALE,
-		CameraYWorldFp:   5 * SCALE,
-		CameraZoom:       1.0,
-		Options: &RenderOptions{
-			Layers: []RenderLayer{RenderLayerLines},
-			Style:  &custom,
-		},
-	}
-
-	d := &fakePrimitiveDrawer{}
-	err = w.Render(d, params)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// There must be at least one AddLine call, and every AddLine must observe
-	// the configured line state snapshot.
-	cmds := d.CommandsByName("AddLine")
-	require.NotEmpty(t, cmds)
-
-	for _, cmd := range cmds {
-		require.Equal(t, 3.0, cmd.LineWidth)
-		require.Equal(t, []float64{5, 2}, cmd.Dashes)
-		require.Equal(t, 1.0, cmd.DashOffset)
-		require.Equal(t, color.RGBA{R: 255, A: 255}, cmd.StrokeColor)
-	}
-}

client/world/style.go

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+package world
+
+import (
+	"image/color"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// StyleID references a fully-materialized style stored in StyleTable.
+type StyleID int
+
+const (
+	// StyleIDInvalid means "no style". It should not be used for rendering.
+	StyleIDInvalid StyleID = 0
+
+	// Built-in default styles (stable IDs).
+	StyleIDDefaultLine   StyleID = 1
+	StyleIDDefaultCircle StyleID = 2
+	StyleIDDefaultPoint  StyleID = 3
+)
+
+// Default priorities (smaller draws earlier), step=100.
+const (
+	DefaultPriorityLine   = 100
+	DefaultPriorityCircle = 200
+	DefaultPriorityPoint  = 300
+)
+
+// Style is a fully resolved style used by the renderer.
+// All fields are concrete values; no "optional" markers here.
+// Optionality is handled by StyleOverride during style creation.
+type Style struct {
+	// FillColor is used for Fill() operations (points/circles typically).
+	// If nil, the renderer may treat it as "do not fill" depending on primitive.
+	FillColor color.Color
+
+	// StrokeColor is used for Stroke() operations (lines typically).
+	// If nil, the renderer may treat it as "do not stroke" depending on primitive.
+	StrokeColor color.Color
+
+	// StrokeWidthPx is a screen-space stroke width in pixels.
+	StrokeWidthPx float64
+
+	// StrokeDashes is the dash pattern in pixels. nil/empty means "solid".
+	StrokeDashes []float64
+
+	// StrokeDashOffset is the dash phase in pixels.
+	StrokeDashOffset float64
+
+	// PointRadiusPx is a screen-space radius for Point markers.
+	PointRadiusPx float64
+}
+
+// StyleOverride describes partial modifications applied to a base Style.
+// Fields set to nil mean "do not override".
+type StyleOverride struct {
+	FillColor        color.Color
+	StrokeColor      color.Color
+	StrokeWidthPx    *float64
+	StrokeDashes     *[]float64
+	StrokeDashOffset *float64
+	PointRadiusPx    *float64
+}
+
+// IsZero reports whether override does not specify any fields.
+func (o StyleOverride) IsZero() bool {
+	return o.FillColor == nil &&
+		o.StrokeColor == nil &&
+		o.StrokeWidthPx == nil &&
+		o.StrokeDashes == nil &&
+		o.StrokeDashOffset == nil &&
+		o.PointRadiusPx == nil
+}
+
+// Apply applies override to base style and returns a new fully resolved style.
+// It copies slices defensively to avoid aliasing.
+func (o StyleOverride) Apply(base Style) Style {
+	out := base
+
+	if o.FillColor != nil {
+		out.FillColor = o.FillColor
+	}
+	if o.StrokeColor != nil {
+		out.StrokeColor = o.StrokeColor
+	}
+	if o.StrokeWidthPx != nil {
+		out.StrokeWidthPx = *o.StrokeWidthPx
+	}
+	if o.StrokeDashes != nil {
+		// Copy to avoid future mutation by caller.
+		src := *o.StrokeDashes
+		if src == nil {
+			out.StrokeDashes = nil
+		} else {
+			dst := make([]float64, len(src))
+			copy(dst, src)
+			out.StrokeDashes = dst
+		}
+	}
+	if o.StrokeDashOffset != nil {
+		out.StrokeDashOffset = *o.StrokeDashOffset
+	}
+	if o.PointRadiusPx != nil {
+		out.PointRadiusPx = *o.PointRadiusPx
+	}
+
+	return out
+}
+
+// StyleTable stores fully resolved styles and provides stable lookups by StyleID.
+// It also holds three built-in defaults for Line/Circle/Point.
+type StyleTable struct {
+	mu     sync.RWMutex
+	nextID StyleID
+	styles map[StyleID]Style
+}
+
+// NewStyleTable creates a new style table with built-in default styles.
+// The default values are intentionally simple and stable.
+func NewStyleTable() *StyleTable {
+	t := &StyleTable{
+		nextID: StyleIDDefaultPoint + 1,
+		styles: make(map[StyleID]Style, 16),
+	}
+
+	// Defaults: conservative, deterministic.
+	// Colors: opaque black. (Callers can override.)
+	white := color.RGBA{R: 255, G: 255, B: 255, A: 255}
+
+	t.styles[StyleIDDefaultLine] = Style{
+		FillColor:        nil,
+		StrokeColor:      white,
+		StrokeWidthPx:    2.0,
+		StrokeDashes:     nil,
+		StrokeDashOffset: 0,
+		PointRadiusPx:    0,
+	}
+
+	t.styles[StyleIDDefaultCircle] = Style{
+		FillColor:        white,
+		StrokeColor:      nil,
+		StrokeWidthPx:    0,
+		StrokeDashes:     nil,
+		StrokeDashOffset: 0,
+		PointRadiusPx:    0,
+	}
+
+	t.styles[StyleIDDefaultPoint] = Style{
+		FillColor:        white,
+		StrokeColor:      nil,
+		StrokeWidthPx:    0,
+		StrokeDashes:     nil,
+		StrokeDashOffset: 0,
+		PointRadiusPx:    2.0,
+	}
+
+	return t
+}
+
+// Get returns a style by id.
+func (t *StyleTable) Get(id StyleID) (Style, bool) {
+	t.mu.RLock()
+	defer t.mu.RUnlock()
+	s, ok := t.styles[id]
+	if !ok {
+		return Style{}, false
+	}
+	// Defensive copy of slices.
+	if s.StrokeDashes != nil {
+		cp := make([]float64, len(s.StrokeDashes))
+		copy(cp, s.StrokeDashes)
+		s.StrokeDashes = cp
+	}
+	return s, true
+}
+
+// AddDerived creates a new style based on baseID with an override applied.
+// It returns the new style ID.
+func (t *StyleTable) AddDerived(baseID StyleID, override StyleOverride) StyleID {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+
+	base, ok := t.styles[baseID]
+	if !ok {
+		panic("StyleTable.AddDerived: unknown base style ID")
+	}
+
+	derived := override.Apply(base)
+
+	id := t.nextID
+	t.nextID++
+
+	// Defensive copy of slices on store.
+	if derived.StrokeDashes != nil {
+		cp := make([]float64, len(derived.StrokeDashes))
+		copy(cp, derived.StrokeDashes)
+		derived.StrokeDashes = cp
+	}
+
+	t.styles[id] = derived
+	return id
+}

client/world/style_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package world
+
+import (
+	"image/color"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestStyleOverrideApply_OverridesOnlyProvidedFields(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	base := Style{
+		FillColor:        color.RGBA{R: 1, A: 255},
+		StrokeColor:      color.RGBA{G: 2, A: 255},
+		StrokeWidthPx:    1.0,
+		StrokeDashes:     []float64{3, 1},
+		StrokeDashOffset: 0.5,
+		PointRadiusPx:    2.0,
+	}
+
+	newWidth := 5.0
+	newRadius := 7.0
+
+	override := StyleOverride{
+		StrokeWidthPx: &newWidth,
+		PointRadiusPx: &newRadius,
+		// Everything else is unset (nil) => must remain from base.
+	}
+
+	out := override.Apply(base)
+
+	require.Equal(t, base.FillColor, out.FillColor)
+	require.Equal(t, base.StrokeColor, out.StrokeColor)
+	require.Equal(t, 5.0, out.StrokeWidthPx)
+	require.Equal(t, base.StrokeDashes, out.StrokeDashes)
+	require.Equal(t, base.StrokeDashOffset, out.StrokeDashOffset)
+	require.Equal(t, 7.0, out.PointRadiusPx)
+}
+
+func TestStyleTable_DefaultsExistAndAreStable(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tbl := NewStyleTable()
+
+	_, ok := tbl.Get(StyleIDDefaultLine)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+
+	_, ok = tbl.Get(StyleIDDefaultCircle)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+
+	_, ok = tbl.Get(StyleIDDefaultPoint)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+}
+
+func TestStyleTable_AddDerived_StoresResolvedStyleAndCopiesSlices(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tbl := NewStyleTable()
+
+	dashes := []float64{10, 5}
+	override := StyleOverride{
+		StrokeDashes: &dashes,
+	}
+	id := tbl.AddDerived(StyleIDDefaultLine, override)
+
+	got, ok := tbl.Get(id)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, []float64{10, 5}, got.StrokeDashes)
+
+	// Mutate caller slice; table must not change.
+	dashes[0] = 999
+
+	got2, ok := tbl.Get(id)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, []float64{10, 5}, got2.StrokeDashes)
+
+	// Mutate returned slice; table must not change.
+	got2.StrokeDashes[0] = 123
+
+	got3, ok := tbl.Get(id)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, []float64{10, 5}, got3.StrokeDashes)
+}
+
+func TestDefaultPriorities_AreOrderedAndStepped(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	require.Equal(t, 100, DefaultPriorityLine)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, DefaultPriorityCircle)
+	require.Equal(t, 300, DefaultPriorityPoint)
+
+	require.Less(t, DefaultPriorityLine, DefaultPriorityCircle)
+	require.Less(t, DefaultPriorityCircle, DefaultPriorityPoint)
+}

client/world/world.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ type World struct {
 	rows, cols  int
 	objects     map[uuid.UUID]MapItem
 	renderState rendererIncrementalState
+	styles      *StyleTable
 }
 
 // NewWorld constructs a new world with the given real dimensions.
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ func NewWorld(width, height int) *World {
 		H:        height * SCALE,
 		cellSize: 1,
 		objects:  make(map[uuid.UUID]MapItem),
+		styles:   NewStyleTable(),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -46,46 +48,88 @@ func (g *World) checkCoordinate(xf, yf int) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
+// AddStyleLine creates a new line style derived from the default line style.
+func (g *World) AddStyleLine(override StyleOverride) StyleID {
+	return g.styles.AddDerived(StyleIDDefaultLine, override)
+}
+
+// AddStyleCircle creates a new circle style derived from the default circle style.
+func (g *World) AddStyleCircle(override StyleOverride) StyleID {
+	return g.styles.AddDerived(StyleIDDefaultCircle, override)
+}
+
+// AddStylePoint creates a new point style derived from the default point style.
+func (g *World) AddStylePoint(override StyleOverride) StyleID {
+	return g.styles.AddDerived(StyleIDDefaultPoint, override)
+}
+
 // AddPoint validates and stores a point primitive in the world.
 // The input coordinates are given in real world units and are converted
 // to fixed-point before validation.
-func (g *World) AddPoint(x, y float64) (uuid.UUID, error) {
+func (g *World) AddPoint(x, y float64, opts ...PointOpt) (uuid.UUID, error) {
 	xf := fixedPoint(x)
 	yf := fixedPoint(y)
-
 	if ok := g.checkCoordinate(xf, yf); !ok {
 		return uuid.Nil, errBadCoordinate
 	}
 
+	o := defaultPointOptions()
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		if opt != nil {
+			opt(&o)
+		}
+	}
+	styleID := g.resolvePointStyleID(o)
+
 	id := uuid.New()
-	g.objects[id] = Point{Id: id, X: xf, Y: yf}
+	g.objects[id] = Point{
+		Id:       id,
+		X:        xf,
+		Y:        yf,
+		Priority: o.Priority,
+		StyleID:  styleID,
+	}
 	return id, nil
 }
 
 // AddCircle validates and stores a circle primitive in the world.
 // The center and radius are given in real world units and are converted
 // to fixed-point before validation. A zero radius is allowed.
-func (g *World) AddCircle(x, y, r float64) (uuid.UUID, error) {
+func (g *World) AddCircle(x, y, r float64, opts ...CircleOpt) (uuid.UUID, error) {
 	xf := fixedPoint(x)
 	yf := fixedPoint(y)
-	rf := fixedPoint(r)
 
 	if ok := g.checkCoordinate(xf, yf); !ok {
 		return uuid.Nil, errBadCoordinate
 	}
-	if rf < 0 {
+	if r < 0 {
 		return uuid.Nil, errBadRadius
 	}
 
+	o := defaultCircleOptions()
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		if opt != nil {
+			opt(&o)
+		}
+	}
+	styleID := g.resolveCircleStyleID(o)
+
 	id := uuid.New()
-	g.objects[id] = Circle{Id: id, X: xf, Y: yf, Radius: rf}
+	g.objects[id] = Circle{
+		Id:       id,
+		X:        xf,
+		Y:        yf,
+		Radius:   fixedPoint(r),
+		Priority: o.Priority,
+		StyleID:  styleID,
+	}
 	return id, nil
 }
 
 // AddLine validates and stores a line primitive in the world.
 // The endpoints are given in real world units and are converted
 // to fixed-point before validation.
-func (g *World) AddLine(x1, y1, x2, y2 float64) (uuid.UUID, error) {
+func (g *World) AddLine(x1, y1, x2, y2 float64, opts ...LineOpt) (uuid.UUID, error) {
 	x1f := fixedPoint(x1)
 	y1f := fixedPoint(y1)
 	x2f := fixedPoint(x2)
@@ -98,11 +142,57 @@ func (g *World) AddLine(x1, y1, x2, y2 float64) (uuid.UUID, error) {
 		return uuid.Nil, errBadCoordinate
 	}
 
+	o := defaultLineOptions()
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		if opt != nil {
+			opt(&o)
+		}
+	}
+	styleID := g.resolveLineStyleID(o)
+
 	id := uuid.New()
-	g.objects[id] = Line{Id: id, X1: x1f, Y1: y1f, X2: x2f, Y2: y2f}
+	g.objects[id] = Line{
+		Id:       id,
+		X1:       x1f,
+		Y1:       y1f,
+		X2:       x2f,
+		Y2:       y2f,
+		Priority: o.Priority,
+		StyleID:  styleID,
+	}
 	return id, nil
 }
 
+func (g *World) resolvePointStyleID(o PointOptions) StyleID {
+	if o.hasStyleID {
+		return o.StyleID
+	}
+	if o.Override.IsZero() {
+		return StyleIDDefaultPoint
+	}
+	return g.styles.AddDerived(StyleIDDefaultPoint, o.Override)
+}
+
+func (g *World) resolveCircleStyleID(o CircleOptions) StyleID {
+	if o.hasStyleID {
+		return o.StyleID
+	}
+	if o.Override.IsZero() {
+		return StyleIDDefaultCircle
+	}
+	return g.styles.AddDerived(StyleIDDefaultCircle, o.Override)
+}
+
+func (g *World) resolveLineStyleID(o LineOptions) StyleID {
+	if o.hasStyleID {
+		return o.StyleID
+	}
+	if o.Override.IsZero() {
+		return StyleIDDefaultLine
+	}
+	return g.styles.AddDerived(StyleIDDefaultLine, o.Override)
+}
+
 // worldToCellX converts a fixed-point X coordinate to a grid column index.
 func (g *World) worldToCellX(x int) int {
 	return worldToCell(x, g.W, g.cols, g.cellSize)

client/world/world_options_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package world
+
+import (
+	"image/color"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestAddPoint_DefaultsPriorityAndStyle(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	w := NewWorld(10, 10)
+	id, err := w.AddPoint(1, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	obj := w.objects[id].(Point)
+	require.Equal(t, DefaultPriorityPoint, obj.Priority)
+	require.Equal(t, StyleIDDefaultPoint, obj.StyleID)
+}
+
+func TestAddCircle_DefaultsPriorityAndStyle(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	w := NewWorld(10, 10)
+	id, err := w.AddCircle(1, 1, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	obj := w.objects[id].(Circle)
+	require.Equal(t, DefaultPriorityCircle, obj.Priority)
+	require.Equal(t, StyleIDDefaultCircle, obj.StyleID)
+}
+
+func TestAddLine_DefaultsPriorityAndStyle(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	w := NewWorld(10, 10)
+	id, err := w.AddLine(1, 1, 2, 2)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	obj := w.objects[id].(Line)
+	require.Equal(t, DefaultPriorityLine, obj.Priority)
+	require.Equal(t, StyleIDDefaultLine, obj.StyleID)
+}
+
+func TestAddStyleLine_ThenUseStyleID(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	w := NewWorld(10, 10)
+
+	width := 5.0
+	ov := StyleOverride{StrokeWidthPx: &width}
+	styleID := w.AddStyleLine(ov)
+
+	id, err := w.AddLine(1, 1, 2, 2, LineWithStyleID(styleID), LineWithPriority(777))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	obj := w.objects[id].(Line)
+	require.Equal(t, 777, obj.Priority)
+	require.Equal(t, styleID, obj.StyleID)
+
+	s, ok := w.styles.Get(styleID)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, 5.0, s.StrokeWidthPx)
+}
+
+func TestAddPoint_WithOverride_CreatesDerivedStyle(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	w := NewWorld(10, 10)
+
+	newRadius := 9.0
+	ov := StyleOverride{PointRadiusPx: &newRadius}
+
+	id, err := w.AddPoint(1, 1, PointWithStyleOverride(ov))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	obj := w.objects[id].(Point)
+	require.NotEqual(t, StyleIDDefaultPoint, obj.StyleID)
+
+	s, ok := w.styles.Get(obj.StyleID)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, 9.0, s.PointRadiusPx)
+}
+
+func TestExplicitStyleID_WinsOverOverride(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	w := NewWorld(10, 10)
+
+	red := color.RGBA{R: 255, A: 255}
+	styleID := w.AddStyleCircle(StyleOverride{FillColor: red})
+
+	// Try to override radius in options too; StyleID must win, override must be ignored.
+	width := 123.0
+	id, err := w.AddCircle(2, 2, 1,
+		CircleWithStyleID(styleID),
+		CircleWithStyleOverride(StyleOverride{StrokeWidthPx: &width}),
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	obj := w.objects[id].(Circle)
+	require.Equal(t, styleID, obj.StyleID)
+
+	s, ok := w.styles.Get(styleID)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, red, s.FillColor)
+	// width override must not affect styleID.
+	require.NotEqual(t, 123.0, s.StrokeWidthPx)
+}