diff --git a/internal/controller/bombing.go b/internal/controller/bombing.go
index f55be31..1d2bd09 100644
--- a/internal/controller/bombing.go
+++ b/internal/controller/bombing.go
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ func (c *Cache) ProduceBombings() []BombingPlanetReport {
 		if p.Population == 0 {
 			// TODO: what aboul colonists left on planet?
 			p.Owner = uuid.Nil
+			p.Production = game.ProductionNone.AsType(uuid.Nil)
 			clear(p.Route)
 		} else {
 			// Если на планете остались также и колонисты, то они превращаются в население,
diff --git a/internal/controller/controller_export_test.go b/internal/controller/controller_export_test.go
index a790e1c..7f9e3c9 100644
--- a/internal/controller/controller_export_test.go
+++ b/internal/controller/controller_export_test.go
@@ -82,3 +82,7 @@ func (c *Cache) CollectBombingGroups() map[uint]map[int][]int {
 func BombPlanet(p *game.Planet, power float64) {
 	bombPlanet(p, power)
 }
+
+func (c *Cache) ListProducingPlanets() iter.Seq[uint] {
+	return c.listProducingPlanets()
+}
diff --git a/internal/controller/generate_turn.go b/internal/controller/generate_turn.go
index ecde741..6be61c0 100644
--- a/internal/controller/generate_turn.go
+++ b/internal/controller/generate_turn.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ func MakeTurn(c *Controller, r Repo, g *game.Game) error {
 	g.Age += 1
 
 	// 01. Корабли, где это возможно, объединяются в группы.
-	c.Cache.CmdJoinEqualGroups()
+	c.Cache.TurnMergeEqualShipGroups()
 
 	// 02. Враждующие корабли вступают в схватку.
 	battles := ProduceBattles(c.Cache)
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ func MakeTurn(c *Controller, r Repo, g *game.Game) error {
 	c.Cache.MoveShipGroups()
 
 	// 05. Корабли, где это возможно, объединяются в группы.
-	c.Cache.CmdJoinEqualGroups()
+	c.Cache.TurnMergeEqualShipGroups()
 
 	// 06. Враждующие корабли снова вступают в схватку (это происходит после выхода из гиперпространства).
 	battles = append(battles, ProduceBattles(c.Cache)...)
@@ -31,7 +31,15 @@ func MakeTurn(c *Controller, r Repo, g *game.Game) error {
 	_ = c.Cache.ProduceBombings()
 
 	// 08. На планетах строятся корабли.
-	c.Cache.ProduceShips()
+	// 09. Корабли, где это возможно, объединяются в группы.
+	// 10. На планетах производится промышленность, добывается сырье, разрабатываются новые технологии.
+	// 11. Увеличивается население планет.
+	// TODO: tests
+	c.Cache.TurnPlanetProductions()
+
+	// 12. Товары выгружаются в конце грузовых маршрутов.
+	// TODO: tests
+	c.Cache.TurnUnloadEnroutedGroups()
 
 	/*** Last steps ***/
 
diff --git a/internal/controller/planet.go b/internal/controller/planet.go
index fe3f643..33cbc89 100644
--- a/internal/controller/planet.go
+++ b/internal/controller/planet.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package controller
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"iter"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -196,23 +197,78 @@ func (c *Cache) PlanetProductionCapacity(planetNumber uint) float64 {
 	return p.ProductionCapacity() - busyResources
 }
 
-func (c *Cache) ProduceShips() {
-	for pl := range c.g.Map.Planet {
-		p := c.MustPlanet(c.g.Map.Planet[pl].Number)
-		if p.Owner == uuid.Nil || p.Production.Type != game.ProductionShip {
+func (c *Cache) TurnPlanetProductions() {
+	for pn := range c.listProducingPlanets() {
+		p := c.MustPlanet(pn)
+		ri := c.RaceIndex(p.Owner)
+		r := &c.g.Race[ri]
+
+		switch pt := p.Production.Type; pt {
+		case game.ProductionShip:
+			st := c.MustShipType(ri, *p.Production.SubjectID)
+			if ships := ProduceShip(p, st.EmptyMass()); ships > 0 {
+				c.createShipsUnsafe(ri, st.ID, p.Number, ships)
+			}
+		case game.ResearchScience:
+			sc := c.mustScience(ri, *p.Production.SubjectID)
+			IncreaseTech(r, p, sc.Drive, sc.Weapons, sc.Shields, sc.Cargo)
+		case game.ResearchDrive:
+			IncreaseTech(r, p, 1., 0, 0, 0)
+		case game.ResearchWeapons:
+			IncreaseTech(r, p, 0, 1., 0, 0)
+		case game.ResearchShields:
+			IncreaseTech(r, p, 0, 0, 1., 0)
+		case game.ResearchCargo:
+			IncreaseTech(r, p, 0, 0, 0, 1.)
+		case game.ProductionMaterial:
+			p.IncreaseMaterial()
+		case game.ProductionCapital:
+			p.IncreaseIndustry()
+		default:
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("unprocessed production type: %v", pt))
+		}
+
+		p.IncreasePopulation()
+	}
+	c.TurnMergeEqualShipGroups()
+}
+
+// listProducingPlanets iterates over all inhabited planet numbers with production not set to None.
+// Planets producing ships guaranteed to be iterated first for correct turn actions order.
+func (c *Cache) listProducingPlanets() iter.Seq[uint] {
+	ordered := make([]int, 0)
+	for i := range c.g.Map.Planet {
+		if c.g.Map.Planet[i].Owner == uuid.Nil || c.g.Map.Planet[i].Production.Type == game.ProductionNone {
 			continue
 		}
-		ri := c.RaceIndex(p.Owner)
-		st := c.MustShipType(ri, *p.Production.SubjectID)
-		ships := ProduceShip(p, st.EmptyMass())
-		if ships > 0 {
-			if err := c.CreateShips(ri, st.Name, p.Number, ships); err != nil {
-				panic(fmt.Sprintf("ProduceShips: CreateShip: %s", err))
+		ordered = append(ordered, i)
+	}
+	slices.SortFunc(ordered, func(l, r int) int {
+		if c.g.Map.Planet[l].Production.Type == game.ProductionShip && c.g.Map.Planet[r].Production.Type != game.ProductionShip {
+			return -1
+		}
+		if c.g.Map.Planet[l].Production.Type != game.ProductionShip && c.g.Map.Planet[r].Production.Type == game.ProductionShip {
+			return 1
+		}
+		return 0
+	})
+	return func(yield func(uint) bool) {
+		for _, i := range ordered {
+			if !yield(c.g.Map.Planet[i].Number) {
+				return
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+func IncreaseTech(r *game.Race, p *game.Planet, d, w, s, c float64) {
+	increment := 5000. / p.ProductionCapacity()
+	r.Tech.Set(game.TechDrive, r.Tech.Value(game.TechDrive)+increment*d)
+	r.Tech.Set(game.TechWeapons, r.Tech.Value(game.TechWeapons)+increment*w)
+	r.Tech.Set(game.TechShields, r.Tech.Value(game.TechShields)+increment*s)
+	r.Tech.Set(game.TechCargo, r.Tech.Value(game.TechCargo)+increment*c)
+}
+
 // Internal funcs
 
 func (c *Cache) putPopulation(pn uint, v float64) {
@@ -227,14 +283,14 @@ func (c *Cache) putMaterial(pn uint, v float64) {
 	c.MustPlanet(pn).Material = v
 }
 
-func ProduceShip(p *game.Planet, shipMass float64) int {
+func ProduceShip(p *game.Planet, shipMass float64) uint {
 	productionAvailable := p.ProductionCapacity()
 	if productionAvailable <= 0 {
 		return 0
 	}
 	CAP_perShip := shipMass / p.Resources
 	productionForMass := shipMass * 10.
-	ships := 0
+	ships := uint(0)
 	flZero := 0.
 	p.Production.Progress = &flZero
 	for productionAvailable > 0 {
diff --git a/internal/controller/planet_test.go b/internal/controller/planet_test.go
index 34bd611..42ec128 100644
--- a/internal/controller/planet_test.go
+++ b/internal/controller/planet_test.go
@@ -134,12 +134,13 @@ func TestProduceShips(t *testing.T) {
 	st := c.MustShipClass(Race_0_idx, Race_0_Gunship)
 	assert.Equal(t, st.ID, *c.MustPlanet(R0_Planet_0_num).Production.SubjectID)
 
+	c.MustPlanet(R0_Planet_0_num).Size = 1000.
 	c.MustPlanet(R0_Planet_0_num).Population = 1000.
 	c.MustPlanet(R0_Planet_0_num).Industry = 1000.
 	c.MustPlanet(R0_Planet_0_num).Resources = 10.
 	shipMass := st.EmptyMass()
 
-	c.ProduceShips()
+	c.TurnPlanetProductions()
 
 	assert.Len(t, slices.Collect(c.RaceShipGroups(Race_0_idx)), 0)
 	assert.NotNil(t, c.MustPlanet(R0_Planet_0_num).Production.Progress)
@@ -147,13 +148,19 @@ func TestProduceShips(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.InDelta(t, 0.45, progress, 0.001)
 
 	assert.NoError(t, c.CreateShipType(Race_0_idx, "Drone", 1, 0, 0, 0, 0))
+	assert.NoError(t, c.CreateShips(Race_0_idx, "Drone", uint(pn), 7))
+	assert.Len(t, slices.Collect(c.RaceShipGroups(Race_0_idx)), 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint(7), c.ShipGroup(0).Number)
 	assert.NoError(t, g.PlanetProduction(Race_0.Name, pn, "SHIP", "Drone"))
 	assert.InDelta(t, shipMass*progress, c.MustPlanet(R0_Planet_0_num).Material, 0.00001) // 99.(0099) material build
 
-	c.ProduceShips()
+	c.MustPlanet(R0_Planet_0_num).Material = 0
+	c.MustPlanet(R0_Planet_0_num).Colonists = 0
+
+	c.TurnPlanetProductions()
 
 	assert.Len(t, slices.Collect(c.RaceShipGroups(Race_0_idx)), 1)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint(99), c.ShipGroup(0).Number)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint(106), c.ShipGroup(0).Number)
 	progress = *c.MustPlanet(R0_Planet_0_num).Production.Progress
 	assert.InDelta(t, 0.0099, progress, 0.00001) // 1.(0099) drones with no CAP on planet
 }
@@ -182,25 +189,43 @@ func TestProduceShip(t *testing.T) {
 	p := controller.NewPlanet(0, "Planet_0", uuid.New(), 1, 1, 1000, 1000, 1000, 10, game.ProductionShip.AsType(uuid.Nil))
 
 	r := controller.ProduceShip(&p, Drone.EmptyMass())
-	assert.Equal(t, 99, r)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint(99), r)
 	assert.InDelta(t, 0.0099, *p.Production.Progress, 0.000001)
 
 	(&p).Production = game.ProductionShip.AsType(uuid.Nil)
 	(&p).Capital = 10.
 	r = controller.ProduceShip(&p, Drone.EmptyMass())
-	assert.Equal(t, 100, r)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint(100), r)
 	assert.Equal(t, 0., *p.Production.Progress)
-	assert.Equal(t, 0., number.Fixed3(p.Capital)) // TODO: zero CAP is not actual zero after series of decrements
+	assert.Equal(t, 0., number.Fixed3(p.Capital)) // TODO: zero CAP is not actual '0.0' after series of decrements
 
 	(&p).Production = game.ProductionShip.AsType(uuid.Nil)
 	(&p).Capital = 0.
 	r = controller.ProduceShip(&p, BattleShip.EmptyMass())
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, r)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint(1), r)
 	assert.InDelta(t, 0.1, *p.Production.Progress, 0.001)
 
 	(&p).Production = game.ProductionShip.AsType(uuid.Nil)
 	(&p).Capital = 20.
 	r = controller.ProduceShip(&p, BattleShip.EmptyMass())
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, r)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint(1), r)
 	assert.Equal(t, 1./9., *p.Production.Progress)
 }
+
+func TestListProducingPlanets(t *testing.T) {
+	c, g := newCache()
+
+	planets := slices.Collect(c.ListProducingPlanets())
+	assert.Len(t, planets, 0)
+
+	assert.NoError(t, g.PlanetProduction(Race_0.Name, int(R0_Planet_0_num), "CAP", ""))
+	planets = slices.Collect(c.ListProducingPlanets())
+	assert.Len(t, planets, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, R0_Planet_0_num, c.MustPlanet(planets[0]).Number)
+
+	assert.NoError(t, g.PlanetProduction(Race_0.Name, int(R0_Planet_2_num), "SHIP", Race_0_Gunship))
+	planets = slices.Collect(c.ListProducingPlanets())
+	assert.Len(t, planets, 2)
+	assert.Equal(t, R0_Planet_2_num, c.MustPlanet(planets[0]).Number)
+	assert.Equal(t, R0_Planet_0_num, c.MustPlanet(planets[1]).Number)
+}
diff --git a/internal/controller/route.go b/internal/controller/route.go
index 86771b6..725dce8 100644
--- a/internal/controller/route.go
+++ b/internal/controller/route.go
@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@ package controller
 import (
 	"cmp"
 	"iter"
+	"maps"
 	"math"
+	"math/rand/v2"
 	"slices"
 
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	e "github.com/iliadenisov/galaxy/internal/error"
 	"github.com/iliadenisov/galaxy/internal/model/game"
 	"github.com/iliadenisov/galaxy/internal/util"
@@ -88,7 +91,7 @@ func (c *Cache) RemovePlanetRoute(rt game.RouteType, origin uint) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TODO: NOT IN THIS FUNC: remove routes if planet became uninhabited
+// TODO: NOT IN THIS FUNC: remove routes if planet became uninhabited (bombing, quit game, etc)
 func (c *Cache) EnrouteGroups() {
 	for pi := range c.g.Map.Planet {
 		if len(c.g.Map.Planet[pi].Route) == 0 {
@@ -188,3 +191,81 @@ func (c *Cache) listRouteEligibleGroupIds(pn uint) iter.Seq[int] {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// Невозможно лишь выгрузить колонистов на чужой планете.
+func (c *Cache) TurnUnloadEnroutedGroups() {
+	for pi := range c.g.Map.Planet {
+		p := &c.g.Map.Planet[pi]
+		colGroups := c.listUnloadEligibleShipGroupIds(p.Number, game.RouteColonist)
+		if p.Owner == uuid.Nil {
+			c.selectColUnloadGroup(colGroups)
+		} else {
+			for sgi := range colGroups {
+				sg := c.ShipGroup(sgi)
+				if sg.OwnerID != p.Owner {
+					continue
+				}
+				c.unloadCargoUnsafe(sgi, sg.Load)
+			}
+		}
+		for _, rt := range []game.RouteType{game.RouteMaterial, game.RouteCapital} {
+			for sgi := range c.listUnloadEligibleShipGroupIds(p.Number, rt) {
+				c.unloadCargoUnsafe(sgi, c.ShipGroup(sgi).Load)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Cache) selectColUnloadGroup(seq iter.Seq[int]) {
+	groupByRace := make(map[int][]int)
+	loadByRace := make(map[int]float64)
+	for i := range seq {
+		sg := c.ShipGroup(i)
+		ri := c.RaceIndex(sg.OwnerID)
+		groupByRace[ri] = append(groupByRace[ri], i)
+		loadByRace[ri] += sg.Load
+	}
+	if len(loadByRace) < 2 {
+		for _, gr := range groupByRace {
+			for _, sgi := range gr {
+				c.unloadCargoUnsafe(sgi, c.ShipGroup(sgi).Load)
+			}
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	// select winner to unload
+
+	raceIdx := slices.Collect(maps.Keys(loadByRace))
+	slices.SortFunc(raceIdx, func(ri1, ri2 int) int { return cmp.Compare(loadByRace[ri2], loadByRace[ri1]) })
+	if loadByRace[raceIdx[0]] == loadByRace[raceIdx[1]] {
+		// no single winner with highest load
+		raceIdx = slices.DeleteFunc(raceIdx, func(v int) bool { return loadByRace[v] < loadByRace[raceIdx[0]] })
+		rand.Shuffle(len(raceIdx), func(i, j int) { raceIdx[i], raceIdx[j] = raceIdx[j], raceIdx[i] })
+		// now raceIdx[0] has a random race index
+	}
+	for _, sgi := range groupByRace[raceIdx[0]] {
+		c.unloadCargoUnsafe(sgi, c.ShipGroup(sgi).Load)
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Cache) listUnloadEligibleShipGroupIds(pn uint, routeType game.RouteType) iter.Seq[int] {
+	return func(yield func(int) bool) {
+		for i := range c.g.Map.Planet {
+			for rt, dest := range c.g.Map.Planet[i].Route {
+				if dest != pn || rt != routeType {
+					continue
+				}
+				for i := range c.ShipGroupsIndex() {
+					sg := c.ShipGroup(i)
+					if sg.FleetID != nil || sg.State() != game.StateInOrbit || sg.CargoType == nil {
+						continue
+					}
+					if !yield(i) {
+						return
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/controller/science.go b/internal/controller/science.go
index 028aad6..de41516 100644
--- a/internal/controller/science.go
+++ b/internal/controller/science.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package controller
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"slices"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
@@ -86,3 +87,14 @@ func (c *Cache) raceScience(ri int) []game.Science {
 	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
 	return c.g.Race[ri].Sciences
 }
+
+func (c *Cache) mustScience(ri int, id uuid.UUID) *game.Science {
+	c.validateRaceIndex(ri)
+	r := &c.g.Race[ri]
+	i := slices.IndexFunc(r.Sciences, func(s game.Science) bool { return s.ID == id })
+	if i < 0 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("science not found for race=%q id=%v", r.Name, id))
+	}
+	return &c.g.Race[ri].Sciences[i]
+
+}
diff --git a/internal/controller/ship_group.go b/internal/controller/ship_group.go
index 5411c38..e6ed391 100644
--- a/internal/controller/ship_group.go
+++ b/internal/controller/ship_group.go
@@ -25,10 +25,16 @@ func (c *Cache) CreateShips(ri int, shipTypeName string, planetNumber uint, quan
 		return e.NewEntityNotOwnedError("planet #%d", planetNumber)
 	}
 
+	c.createShipsUnsafe(ri, class.ID, p.Number, uint(quantity))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Cache) createShipsUnsafe(ri int, classID uuid.UUID, planet uint, quantity uint) {
 	c.appendShipGroup(ri, &game.ShipGroup{
 		OwnerID:     c.g.Race[ri].ID,
-		TypeID:      class.ID,
-		Destination: p.Number,
+		TypeID:      classID,
+		Destination: planet,
 		Number:      uint(quantity),
 		Tech: map[game.Tech]float64{
 			game.TechDrive:   c.g.Race[ri].TechLevel(game.TechDrive),
@@ -37,7 +43,7 @@ func (c *Cache) CreateShips(ri int, shipTypeName string, planetNumber uint, quan
 			game.TechCargo:   c.g.Race[ri].TechLevel(game.TechCargo),
 		},
 	})
-	return nil
+
 }
 
 // ShipGroup is a proxy func, nothing to cache
@@ -123,7 +129,7 @@ func (c *Controller) JoinEqualGroups(raceName string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *Cache) CmdJoinEqualGroups() {
+func (c *Cache) TurnMergeEqualShipGroups() {
 	for i := range c.g.Race {
 		c.JoinEqualGroups(i)
 	}
@@ -354,29 +360,12 @@ func (c *Cache) UnloadCargo(ri int, groupIndex uint, ships uint, quantity float6
 	if c.ShipGroup(sgi).CargoType == nil || c.ShipGroup(sgi).Load == 0 {
 		return e.NewCargoUnloadEmptyError()
 	}
+
 	ct := *c.ShipGroup(sgi).CargoType
-	p, ok := c.Planet(c.ShipGroup(sgi).Destination)
-	if !ok {
-		return e.NewGameStateError("planet #%d", c.ShipGroup(sgi).Destination)
-	}
-	if ct == game.CargoColonist {
-		if p.Owner != uuid.Nil && p.Owner != c.g.Race[ri].ID {
-			return e.NewEntityNotOwnedError("planet #%d unload %v", p.Number, ct)
-		}
-		if p.Owner == uuid.Nil {
-			p.Owner = c.g.Race[ri].ID
-		}
-	}
-	var availableOnPlanet *float64
-	switch ct {
-	case game.CargoMaterial:
-		availableOnPlanet = &p.Material
-	case game.CargoCapital:
-		availableOnPlanet = &p.Capital
-	case game.CargoColonist:
-		availableOnPlanet = &p.Colonists
-	default:
-		return e.NewGameStateError("CargoType not accepted: %v", ct)
+	p := c.MustPlanet(c.ShipGroup(sgi).Destination)
+
+	if ct == game.CargoColonist && p.Owner != uuid.Nil && p.Owner != c.g.Race[ri].ID {
+		return e.NewEntityNotOwnedError("planet #%d unload %v", p.Number, ct)
 	}
 	if ships > 0 && ships < c.ShipGroup(sgi).Number {
 		nsgi, err := c.breakGroupSafe(ri, groupIndex, ships)
@@ -385,6 +374,7 @@ func (c *Cache) UnloadCargo(ri int, groupIndex uint, ships uint, quantity float6
 		}
 		sgi = nsgi
 	}
+
 	toBeUnloaded := quantity
 	if quantity == 0 {
 		toBeUnloaded = c.ShipGroup(sgi).Load
@@ -392,13 +382,43 @@ func (c *Cache) UnloadCargo(ri int, groupIndex uint, ships uint, quantity float6
 	if toBeUnloaded > c.ShipGroup(sgi).Load {
 		return e.NewCargoUnoadNotEnoughError("load: %.03f", c.ShipGroup(sgi).Load)
 	}
-	*availableOnPlanet += toBeUnloaded
-	c.ShipGroup(sgi).Load -= toBeUnloaded
+
+	c.unloadCargoUnsafe(sgi, toBeUnloaded)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Cache) unloadCargoUnsafe(sgi int, q float64) {
+	if q <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	c.validateShipGroupIndex(sgi)
+	p := c.MustPlanet(c.ShipGroup(sgi).Destination)
+	ct := *c.ShipGroup(sgi).CargoType
+
+	var availableOnPlanet *float64
+	switch ct {
+	case game.CargoColonist:
+		availableOnPlanet = &p.Colonists
+		if p.Owner == uuid.Nil {
+			p.Owner = c.ShipGroup(sgi).OwnerID
+			p.Production = game.ProductionCapital.AsType(uuid.Nil)
+		}
+	case game.CargoMaterial:
+		availableOnPlanet = &p.Material
+	case game.CargoCapital:
+		availableOnPlanet = &p.Capital
+	}
+	*availableOnPlanet += q
+
+	// FIXME: unpack COL / CAP
+
+	c.ShipGroup(sgi).Load -= q
 	if c.ShipGroup(sgi).Load == 0 {
 		c.ShipGroup(sgi).CargoType = nil
 	}
-	return nil
 }
+
 func (c *Controller) GiveawayGroup(raceName, raceAcceptor string, groupIndex, quantity uint) error {
 	ri, err := c.Cache.raceIndex(raceName)
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/internal/model/game/planet.go b/internal/model/game/planet.go
index d293cbc..79052bd 100644
--- a/internal/model/game/planet.go
+++ b/internal/model/game/planet.go
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ type UninhabitedPlanet struct {
 	Name      string  `json:"name"`
 	Resources float64 `json:"resources"` // R - Ресурсы
 	Capital   float64 `json:"capital"`   // CAP $ - Запасы промышленности
-	Material  float64 `json:"material"`  // MAT M - Запасы ресурсов / сырья
+	Material  float64 `json:"material"`  // MAT M - Запасы ресурсов / сырьё
 }
 
 type PlanetReport struct {
@@ -52,13 +52,23 @@ func PlanetProduction(industry, population float64) float64 {
 
 // Производство промышленности
 // TODO: test on real values
+// [x] ind * 5 + ind / res = prod
+// [x] ind = (res * prod) / (5 * res + 1)
+// ind = 10 * 1000 / (5 * 10 + 1) = 10000 / 55 = 181.(81)
+// int = 10 * 500 / 55 = 5000 / 55
 func (p *Planet) IncreaseIndustry() {
-	prod := p.ProductionCapacity() / 5.
-	industryIncrement := math.Min(prod, p.Material)
-	p.Industry += industryIncrement
+	production := p.ProductionCapacity()
+	var ind float64
+	if p.Material > 0 {
+		ind = math.Min(production/5, p.Material)
+		p.Material -= ind
+		production -= ind * 5.
+	}
+	ind += (production * p.Resources) / (5.*p.Resources + 1.)
+	p.Industry += ind
 	if p.Industry > p.Population {
+		p.Capital += p.Industry - p.Population
 		p.Industry = p.Population
-		p.Capital += p.Population - p.Industry
 	}
 }
 
@@ -77,11 +87,11 @@ func (p *Planet) UnpackCAPtoIND() {
 // Производство материалов
 // TODO: test on real values
 func (p *Planet) IncreaseMaterial() {
-	p.Material += p.ProductionCapacity() * p.Industry
+	p.Material += p.ProductionCapacity() * p.Resources
 }
 
 // Автоматическое увеличение населения на каждом ходу
-// TODO: test
+// TODO: test - whether POP is busy on production or not?
 func (p *Planet) IncreasePopulation() {
 	p.Population *= 1.08
 	if p.Population > p.Size {
diff --git a/internal/model/game/planet_test.go b/internal/model/game/planet_test.go
index eb884e4..a5c816d 100644
--- a/internal/model/game/planet_test.go
+++ b/internal/model/game/planet_test.go
@@ -13,3 +13,45 @@ func TestPlanetProduction(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, 750., game.PlanetProduction(1000., 0.))
 	assert.Equal(t, 250., game.PlanetProduction(0., 1000.))
 }
+
+func TestIncreaseIndustry(t *testing.T) {
+	HW := &game.Planet{
+		PlanetReport: game.PlanetReport{
+			UninhabitedPlanet: game.UninhabitedPlanet{
+				Size:      1000,
+				Resources: 10,
+			},
+			Population: 1000,
+			Industry:   1000,
+		},
+	}
+	DW := &game.Planet{
+		PlanetReport: game.PlanetReport{
+			UninhabitedPlanet: game.UninhabitedPlanet{
+				Size:      500,
+				Resources: 10,
+			},
+			Population: 500,
+			Industry:   500,
+		},
+	}
+	HW.IncreaseIndustry()
+	assert.InDelta(t, 196.078, HW.Capital, 0.0005)
+
+	HW.Capital = 0
+	HW.Material = 200
+
+	HW.IncreaseIndustry()
+	assert.Equal(t, 200., HW.Capital)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0., HW.Material)
+
+	DW.IncreaseIndustry()
+	assert.InDelta(t, 98.039, DW.Capital, 0.0003)
+
+	DW.Capital = 0
+	DW.Material = 100
+
+	DW.IncreaseIndustry()
+	assert.Equal(t, 100., DW.Capital)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0., DW.Material)
+}